2019年中考英語閱讀理解題專項練習

（絕對精品，建議大家下載打印練習）

【考點分析】

閱讀理解旨在考查學生閱讀、理解的能力。近幾年來，中考英語題中的閱讀

理解材料新穎，題材豐富，考查學生綜合推斷能力、根據語篇猜單詞意思的能力

的力度加大，考查學生關注細節的能力占很大部分。所以學生往往要么沒能正確

理解語篇中某些句子的意思，在細節題上丟分，要么就是對語篇的整體把握不夠，

在綜合題或者推斷題方面丟分。那么到底怎么做好閱讀理解這一題型呢？

一、解題思路

（一）先讀問題，弄清考查要點，以便能帶著問題看文章，這樣會心中有數，有

的放矢。

（二）快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌，注意發現與問題有關的信息，如果時間緊，至

少要掃視一下起首段和尾段。再把標題和文章內容結合起來想一想，這樣全文大

意便清楚了。此時，不要忙于答題。

（三）細讀原文，捕捉相關信息詞，掌握短文細節內容。這是解題的關鍵，應特

別注意以下幾點：

1.抓住四個“W"和一個"H"，就是邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標記，把What（事件），When

（時間），Where（地點），Why（原因），How（經過）劃出來。抓住了四個“W”

和一個“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的問題便可解決。

2.抓住連接詞及起關鍵作用的副詞、代詞、介詞、插入語等。因為這些詞具有

因果，讓步，遞進，轉折，指代，列舉及承上啟下等各種連接上下文的特殊功能。

這對考生分清文章層次，辨明各種關系，了解人物心理，推斷作者意圖，進行邏

輯推理等手段來分析難點，都具有舉足輕重的作用。

3.注意領會文章的寓意。

4.根據題意，初選答案。這一步須仔細審題，領會測試要求，確定解題方法。

對那些明顯的，有把握的題可以斷然確定，不必把其余三個答案再作推敲而浪費

時間：有些略難的題，應再查閱短文（不是重讀一遍），迅速找出依據，予以排

除。常用的解題方法有如下幾種:

①直接解題法。即從原文中直接找出答案。

②歸納解題法。對于不能從原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和線

索的前題下進行概括、歸納得出正確答案。

③綜合推理法。讀者需統觀全文，認真分析，綜合推理及至計算，最后歸納出

正確答案。

題干中有"suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,reason,because,

accordingto"等字眼時，屬于推斷概括型，考查內容著眼于全篇，考生應具備一

定的分析歸納，推理等邏輯思維能力。

④捕捉關鍵詞。在閱讀時應該注意與問題相關的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞

或同位詞等信息詞來得出正確答案。

⑤轉換解題法。即原文這么說，而在問題和所給選項中則用另外的詞去轉

換一種說法，但仍表示同一含義。

⑥排除法。根據語言，句法結構，信息詞和常識，在沒有把握的選項中用

排除法得出正確答案。

四、重讀原文，仔細斟酌核對答案。在解完最后一道題后，如果時間允許，再

將原文讀一遍；用全文的主題思想統率各思考題，研究其內在聯系和邏輯關系，

目的在于對所做答案進一步審查，推出未解答的題，以便減少失誤。

二、題型分類

初中英語閱讀理解往往有以下三大題型，抓住它的解法和思路，就可以順利做好

這些題目：

（一）選擇符合文章的選項

（二）判斷正誤

【典型例題分析】

（一）根據內容，從短文后每題的四個選項中選擇最佳的一項。

MrBrownfirstwenttolookattheunderground-firewhenhewasseven.

nThroughthehole（洞）intheearthyoucouldseetheorangefire,butyouhadtolook

fastbecauseitwassohot,"saidMrBrown.In1898,hesawthefireoncemore（再——

次）.

Now,wecanonlyseethesmoke.ThefireMrBrownsawisnottheunderground

-fire.Infact,thereare260coal（煤）firesintheworld.Theyareharmful（有害）

anddangerous.Thenhowtoputthemout?

Scientistshavetriedtoset（放置）firetoundergroundcoaltospeedup（力口速）

thefires.Inthisway,theburning（燃燒）ofundergroundcoalwouldbesoonfinished.

（被燒完）。

1.MrBrownfirstsawtheunderground-fire.

A.attheageofsevenB.sevenyearsold

C.intheyearof1898D.morethan（超過）80yearsago

2.MrBrownsaidthatwehadtotakeafastlookatthefirebecause.

A.itwasintheholeB.itwasveryhot

C.itwasorangeD.itwasharmful

3.Howmanycoalfiresarethereintheworld?

A.There'sonlyone.B.It*shardtosay.

C.Thereare260.D.Thearticle（文章）doesn*ttellus.

4.What'soneofthebestwaystoputout（撲滅）theundergroundfire?

A.Tocover（覆蓋）theholeswithstones（石塊）.

B.Tospeedupthefires.

C.Toseethefiresburning.

D.Todosomeexperiments（試驗）.

5.Whatisthebesttitle（標題）forthearticle?

A.WatchingtheUnderground-Fire.

B.AWaytoPutOuttheCoalFires.

C.TheBurningEarth.

D.CoalandCoalFires.

答案分析

1.在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依據。attheageofseven等于whenhe

wasseven,故正確答案為A。

2.這一題可以在第一段里直接找到答案，屬于直接回答題。正確答案為Bo

3.這一題可以在第二段里直接找到答案，屬于直接回答題。正確答案為Co

4.在文章的最后一段提到了撲滅火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃燒。正確答

案為Bo

5.完成這道題需作一定的歸納，因為文章中沒有給出直接的回答。文章從Mr

Brown兩次看火，然后說出地下火的危害，最后提出如何滅火的方法。文章的前

兩段是給為什么要滅火和如何滅火鋪墊，如何滅火才是文章的中心。故正確答案

為Bo

(二)根據文章內容判斷正誤

Fredtelephonedhiswife."I'vegottwofreeticketsforthetheatretonightJhetold

her.“Meetmeoutsidetheoffice.We'llhavesomethingtoeatandthengoontothe

theatre.

Fred'swifewasverypleased.Theyhadn'tbeentothetheatreforalongtime.She

metherhusbandashetoldher.Theyhaddinnerandgottothetheatrejustintime.

AttheentranceFredtookouthiswallettogetthetickets."It'sverystrange,he

said."Theyaren'there!”"Tryyourpockets,“saidhiswife.Buttheticketsweren,t

there,either.

ThenFredlookedveryembarrassed(尷尬)."What'sthematter?^^askedhiswife.

“Well,“Fredsaid,“IrememberwhatIdidwithmytickets.Iputtheminmybag.But

becauseIwasn'tgoinghome,Ileftitintheoffice!^^

()1.Oneday,Fredwasgiventheticketsforthetheatre.

()2.Fredandhiswifewenttothetheatrequiteoften.

()3.Fredwantedtomeethiswifeinarestaurant.

()4.Theyreachedthetheatreneitherlatenorearly.

()5.ThenFredcouldn'tfindhisticketsandrememberedwhathehaddonewith

thetickets.

答案分析：

1、T因為第一段中提到Fredtoldhiswife

"I'vegottwofreetickets...”“free”此處是免費的意思。

2、F第二段中提到“Theyhadn'tbeentothetheater

foralong

3、F第一段中Fred說“Meetmeoutsidetheoffice/9

4、T第二段中“intime”是及時的意思。

5.T結尾處提到的。

三、題材分析

（一）家庭、朋友與個人情況

在中考閱讀理解中，記敘文閱讀題目的考查難度逐年增加，多使用貼近學生

生活的素材，多以故事形式出現。針對這種題型主要抓四大要素，即時間、地點、

人物和事件的起因、發展和結果,以及人物之間的關系，從中分析他們的思想品

質、性格特征等；理解文章大意后，找出關鍵的句子和一些與考查內容有關的問

題所在，這樣，便于我們解題時“順藤摸瓜”，找出問題的答案。

這類閱讀一般是對文章理解能力的考查，抓住文章的關鍵句和關鍵詞是非常

重要的。

做題思路：先看清題干，帶著問題讀文章，明確把握問題指向，避免“回視”

現象，提高做題的速度。

例如：

1990wasasignificantyearinworldevents.InFebruary,NelsonMandelawasset

freeafter27yearsinprison.InOctober,EastandWestGermanybecameonecountry

again.Thenattheendof1990,theWorldWideWebwasborn.Forthisfinalevent

wehaveonemantothank,TimBernersLee,thefatheroftheWeb.

BernersLeewasbomonJune8,1955inLondon,England.Hisparents,both

computerdesigners,encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreativelyashegrewup.He

wasanexcellentstudentandnaturallytookaninterestincomputersandscience.

AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,Timwenttoworkatascienceresearch

centreinSwitzerland.Therehedevelopedsomeofthedifferentsystemsthatwould

laterbecometheWeb.ThefirstwasHTML,thecomputerlanguageusedtomakeweb

pages.Thesecondwasanaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywherefindeachother

andsendandreceiveinformation.In1990,whilestillatthesciencecentrein

Switzerland,heputthemtogethertomakethefirstInternetbrowser（瀏覽器）.Itcould

runonanycomputerandallowedpeopletocreatwebsitetosharetheirinformation

withtherestoftheworld.

TimknewthatthemorepeopleusedtheWeb,themoreusefulitwouldbe.He

wasn'tinterestedinmoneybutknowledge,sohegaveouthisinventionforfreeto

anyonewhowasinterested.ManywereinterestedandthegrowthoftheInternet

began.

TodayTimworksasaprofessorattheMITinAmerica,researchingnewand

interestingwaystousetheWeb.Hehasreceivedmanyawardsfromgovernmentsand

organizationsforhisefforts.Heisstillnotveryinterestedinmoney.Thatiswhyheis

soadmiredbyhisstudentsandworkmates.Itmayalsobeoneofthereasonsthatfew

peopleoutsidetheworldoftechnologyknowhisname.

閱讀短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。

()1.Theunderlinedword"significant"(inParagraph1)mostprobablymeans

A.strangeB.terribleC.importantD.difficult

()2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theaddresssystemwasusedtomakewebpages.

B.TheWorldWideWebwascreatedinSwitzerland.

C.Thefirstwebbrowserwasveryexpensivetobuy.

D.ManypeoplecouldusetheInternetbefore1990.

()3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBernersLeefromthepassage?

A.Hewasencouragedtobecreative.

B.Hedidn*tdowellatschool.

C.Heisaverypoorbusinessman.

D.Heiswellknownallovertheworld.

()4.WheredoesBernersLeelivetoday?

A.England.B.Switzerland.C.America.D.Canada.

()5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theeventsthattookplacein1990.

B.ThehistoryoftheInternet.

C.TheinventionoftheInternetbrowser.

D.ThemanwhocreatedtheWordWideWeb

答案解析：

1.C根據第一段第三、四句話可知，發生在1990年的世界事件：東西德統

一，WorldWideWeb的誕生。由此我們不難推測出，significant是指“重要，重

大”。故選Co

2.B根據第三段”...anaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywherefindeachother

andsendandreceiveinformation...”可知選項A與此不符；根據第四段可知，Tim

只對知識感興趣而對金錢并不感興趣，因此他免費貢獻出他的發明webbrowser,

故選項C不正確；根據第一段，我們知道web是在1990年誕生的，因此1990

年前，人們不可能使用web,故排除Do所以正確答案為Bo

3.A根據第二段可知，Tim學習成績優秀，故排除B；文中沒有提Tim是

個商人，故排除C；根據最后一段最后一句話”...fewpeopleoutsidetheworldof

technologyknowhisname.“可知Tim并非世界聞名，故排除D。根據文中第二

段”...encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreatively...’'可知正確答案為A。

4.C根據最后一段第一句可知Tim現在住在美國。

5.D這篇文章主要介紹的是Web之父TimBernersLee.

（二）學校生活與語言學習

校園生活與語言學習是中考閱讀理解考查的一個熱點話題，一方面與學生生

活、學習、交流等息息相關；另一方面，來自社會，緊貼社會生活，具有一定的

時代感和現實意義。這類話題多是說明文，做題時要注意說明的對象、內容及說

明方法。這類題要注意每段話的開頭部分，整體把握材料信息。

做題思路：把握信息，找出題眼，梳理信息，進行解答問題。

Whenyouseethegirlforthefirsttime,youmaythinksheisaboy.Sheisvery

outgoing（夕卜向的）.Whoisshe?WangMeng,theChinesetopskater.

OntheeveningofFebruary26th,2010,WangMengfirstgottothefinishingline

in1minuteand29.213secondsinthewomen's1000metersshorttrackspeedskating

final（短道速滑決賽）attheVancouverOlympicWinterGames（溫哥華冬奧

會）.Aftershesucceededinthe500-metreand3000-metreraces,shewonherthird

goldmedalthistime.WiththisoneChinawonfourgoldmedalsinthewomen'sshort

trackspeedskating.ThathelpedChinafirstwintheteamgoldmedalinWinter

Olympicshistory.

JustbeforethefinalraceWangMengcaughtabadcoldandcoughed

tenibly.Withthewordsof"Youcan,youcando!”shewonatlast.Shesaid,"Ireally

feelthesethreegoldmedalsbelongtomyteam,toChina.Itwaswiththehelpofmy

teamthatIwontheprize."

ThoughWangMengisonlytwenty-four,shehasbeenthemostsuccessful

Chineseskater.Weareproudofherandherteam.WehopeshewillbefasterinSochi

Olympicsin2014.

閱讀短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。

()1.Chinawongoldmedalsinthewomen'sshorttrackspeedskating.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

()2.IttookWangMeng1minuteand29.213secondstofinishtheshorttrack

speedskatingfinal.

A.women's1000B.men's1000

C.women's500D.men*s500

()3.InWangMeng'sopinion,madeherwintheprizeatlast.

A.astrongbodyB.abadcold

C.herteam'shelpD.muchexercise

()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WangMengisveryoutgoinglikeaboy.

B.WangMengisthemostsuccessfulChineseskater.

C.ChinesepeopleareproudofWangMengandherteam.

D.ChinahasgottheteamgoldmedaltwiceinWinterOlympicshistory.

答案解析

1.C由第二段倒數第二句"WiththisoneChinawonfburgoldmedals…”可知正確

答案為Co

2.A由第二段第一句"...WangMengfirstgottothefinishinglinein1minuteand

29.213secondsinwomen's1000meters...“可知正確答案為A。

3.C由第一段最后兩句"Ireallyfeelthesethreegoldmedalsbelongtomyteam...

withthehelpofmyteamthatIwontheprize.”可知由于團隊的幫助她才獲得了成

功，故正確答案為Co

4.D由第二段最后一句"ThathelpedChinafirstwintheteamgoldmedal...”可知

D項的表述是錯誤的。

（三）天氣與自然

隨著社會經濟的快速發展，社會和諧已提上日程，天氣與自然環境很快就成

為人們關注的話題之一。此類話題多是說明文和議論文。這就要求我們了解說明

文和議論文的特點，這樣才能對問題進一步地分析和解讀，才能自覺地完成命題

要求，取得高分。

解題思路：把握該類話題的特征，對所給信息進行歸納整合

例如：

Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarning（前》K）.Theycanhappenanytimeofaday,

atanypointduringtheyear.Whenanearthquakeishappening,youshouldknow

whatyoushoulddoornotdo.

DoNOTgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsof

buildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines（輸電線）.

Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayina

cornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryour

mouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogo

outside.

Keepawayfromwindows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding,

andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfalling

thingsduringanearthquake,notbytheshakingitself.

Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfonthefire.

Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit'ssafe.Stay

insideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon'tdrivenearbridges.Trynottostop

bypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.

閱讀短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。

()1.Itisn'tsafefbryoutowhiletheearthquakeishappening.

A.runoutofthebuilding

B-stayinacomerofthebuilding

C.coveryourheadwithyourarms

D.coveryourmouthwithatowel

()2.Fromthispassage,weknow.

A.manypeoplefearearthquakes

B.earthquakesmaybehappenatanytime

C.wecan'tsaveourselvesinanearthquake

D.peoplenevergetinjuredinearthquakes

()3.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe"”,

A.HowEarthquakesHappen

B.HowtoDriveaCar

C.WhatWeShouldDoinEarthquakes

D.WhyEarthquakesHappen

答案解析

1.ABCD三項在第三段可找到答案；根據第二段內容可知A項的做法是不

安全的，故正確答案為Ao

2.B根據第一段前兩句可知，地震可能隨時會發生，故B項為正確答案。

3.C通過全文可知本文主要是在介紹發生地震時，我們應該采取哪些措施才

能使自己避免受傷，故正確答案為Co

(四)歷史與地理

本話題在中考中所占比例不多，在歷史方面要注意歷史事件發生的時間、地

點、原因以及有何影響等，而對地理知識的考查，一般多與旅游觀光等內容相結

合，這就要求我們了解各地的名勝古跡、遺址等。

解題思路：熟悉文章，找準問題關鍵所在，提高解題速度和質量。

例如：

OnFebruary3rd,1949,NewYorkHarbor（港）wasanexcitingplace.Manypeople

weretheretogreetashipfromFrance.Ontheshipwere49Frenchrailroad

boxcars（"<,車車廂）filledwithgiftsfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleof

America.TheseboxcarswerefromthefamousMerciTrain（Merci,aFrenchword

meaningnthankyou"）.

AfterworldWarII（二戰），alotoffactories,roadsandfarmsinFrancehadbeen

destroyed.ManyFrenchpeoplehadnojobsormoneyandhadlittletowearandlittle

toeat.Inthewinterof1947,atrainwassentacrosstheUnitedStates,stoppingin

citiesandtownsalongtheway.Ateverystop,peoplegavewhateverthey

could.Factoriesgaveclothingandmedicine.Farmersgavefood.Familiesgave

money.Evenschoolchildrengaveawaytheirpocketmoney（零用錢）.Allthethings

werethentakentoFrancebyship.

By1949,theFrenchhadbeguntorecover（恢復）fromthewar.TheMerciTrain

wastheirwayofsaying"thankyou"toAmerica.Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcars

withgifts.Mostofthemwerepersonal,likehand-madetoys,children'sdrawings,

orpostcards.Buttheboxcarsthemselveswereperhapsthemostmeaningfulofthe

gifts.Oneachcar,theFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofalltheir40provinces,

withanAmericaneagleonthefront.TheboxcarsweretakentoeachstateofAmerica,

wheretheywerewarmlygreeted.

Nowmanyofthestatesstillkeeptheirboxcars.GiftssentbytheFrenchpeople

canstillbeseeninsomemuseums.TheMerciTraincameoutofthewar,butitnow

remindstheworldthatcountriescanalsoworktogetherinpeace（和平）.

閱讀短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。

（）1.ManypeoplecrowdedatNewYorkHarboronFebruary3rd,1949to

A.welcometheMerciTrain

B?meettheirfamilies

C.haveabigparty

D.startatripbyship

（）2.In1947,atrainstoppedincitiesacrossAmericainorderto

A.giveawayclothingandfood

B?getmoresoldiersforthewar

C.collectthingstohelpFrenchpeople

D.showexhibitionsfromthemuseums

()3.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto(指).

A.theAmericanpeople

B?theFrenchpeople

C.theboxcars

D.thegifts

()4.TheFrenchpeoplepaintedtheir40provincesandanAmericaneagleoneach

boxcarbecause.

A.theythoughtFrancewasstrongerthanAmerica

B.itcouldshowthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries

C.theboxcarswouldbemorebeautiful

D.theywereverygoodatpaintingpictures

()5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thestoryoftheMerciTrain

B.Americanmuseumswheretheboxcarsarekept

C.giftsthatAmericanpeopleliked

D.WorldWarII

答案解析

1.A根據第一段內容我們可知許多人來到NewYorkHarbor的目的是為了歡

迎來自法國的MerciTrain,故正確答案為A。

2.C根據“Ateverystop,peoplegavewhatevertheycould...Allthethingswere

thentakentoFrancebyship.”可以推測出正確答案為Co

3.D根據第三段第三句和第四句的personal,likehand-madetoys...”可知them

指代的是gifts,故正確答案為Do

4.B根據”...theFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofalltheir40

provinces,…wheretheywerewarmlygreeted.”可以推測出正確答案為B。

5.A通過文章內容我們可知整篇文章都是圍繞MerciTrain來寫的，故正確答

案為Ao

（五）社會萬象

在中考閱讀理解中，本話題包括的題材很多，它們來自生活，來自社會，針

對這些題材要求抓住關鍵的句子和一些與考查內容有關的問題所在，這樣便于我

們解題時“順藤摸瓜”，找出問題的答案。這種題型一般是對文章理解能力的考查，

抓住文章的關鍵句和關鍵詞是非常重要的。

解題思路：看清題干，明確把握問題指向，帶著問題讀文章，避免“回視”

現象，提高做題的速度，提高解題質量。

例如：

Inmostcultures,whenyoumeetpeopleyouknowfbrthefirsttimeduringaday,

itisusualtogreetthem.OnceayoungwomanfromEnglandwenttoHongKongto

work.Whenshefirstarrived，sheknewlittleabouttheChinesecultureof

language.Onherwaytoschooloneday,shewenttoabanktogetsomemoney.To

hersurprise,thebankclerkaskedherifshehadhadherlunch.Shewassurprisedat

suchaquestionbecauseintheBritishcultureitwouldmeananinvitationto

lunch.Betweenunmarriedyoungpeopleitcanalsomeantheyoungman'sinterestin

datingthegirl.SincethisbankclerkwasastrangertotheBritishwoman,shewas

verypuzzled,andquicklyansweredthatshehadeatenalready.Afterthisshewenton

toschoolandwasevenmoresurprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedherthesame

question.

Bynowsheunderstoodthatitcouldnotbeaninvitationbutwaspuzzledasto

whytheyaskedit.Inthefollowingdaysshewasaskedthesamequestionagainand

againandshespentmanyhourstryingtoworkoutwhysomanypeoplekeptasking

herthis.Atlastshethoughtthatthesepeoplemustbeconcernedabout(關心)her

health.Shewasratherthinatthetime,andshethoughttheymustbeworryingthatshe

wasnoteatingwell!

Infactthequestionlikethathasnorealmeaningatall一itisonlyagreeting.

根據短文內容，判斷句子的正誤，正確的在括號內寫叮“，錯誤的寫“F”。

()1.TheyoungBritishwomanwenttoHongKongfbrwork.

()2.TheBritishwomanwenttothebanktogetsomemoney.

()3.ThebankclerkinvitedtheyoungBritishwomantolunch.

()4.Theteacher'squestionmadetheBritishwomanhappy.

()5.InfacttheyoungBritishwomandidn'tknowmuchaboutChineseculture.

答案解析

1.T根據“OnceayoungwomanfromEngland...”可知這年輕英國婦女是來香港

工作的，故此句表述是正確的。

2.T根據”...shewenttoabanktogetsomemoney.”可知此句表述是正確的。

3.F通過本文最后一句我們可以了解到，在中國問別人“吃了嗎'’是表問候，而

不一定是真正的想請人吃飯。故此句的錯誤的。

4.F根據“Afterthisshewentontoschoolandwasevenmoresurprised...”可知此

句表述是錯誤的。

5.T根據文章內容我們知道，這位英國婦女對中國文化不是很了解，所以對“if

shehadhadherlunch”產生困惑。

當然，中考英語閱讀理解題的材料遠不止這些種類，但只要運用了上面的基本的

解題技巧，也能把這個題型做得很好。

二、實戰練習

第一部分A

Ifyoudosomethingwrong,willyourparentspunishyou?Somestudentsshared

theirexperiences.

Mymomloveshergarden.AnytimeIdidanythingtomakeherangry,Ihadto

workinhergarden.WhenItoldherIfailedmyEnglishexam,mypunishmentwasto

buildherapond（池塘）.Ittookmeaweekofworktodigitout,shapeit,fillitand

thenplanteverythingaroundit.Thenshetoldmethatshereallyhatedthe30-year-old

treeinthegardenandifmygradesdidn'timproveI'dremoveit.

一Luke

MymommademewritelettersonwhatIdidwrongfromwhenIwaslittleup

intohighschool.Ihatedwritingthem.Shekeptallofthem,sonowthey5regreatfora

laugh.

一Maria

OnceImademymomveryangry.WhenIgothomefromschool,mybedroom

wasempty.Shetookeverythingout.Ihadtodochoresandgeteverythingbackbitby

bit.Istartedwithmyquiltandclothes,soIcouldsleepandgotoschoolthenext

day.Ittookmenearlytwoweekstogeteverythingback.Afterthat,Itriedveryhard

nottogetonherbadsidetoomuch.

一Ken

Ihaveanolderbrother.OnedayIdidsomethingwrong,somymomtookaway

myfavoritesofttoyandputmyolderbrotherincontrolofitfortwoweeks.Ifeltso

sad.

——Vera

根據材料內容判斷正(T)誤(F)。

()1.WhenLukefailedhisEnglishexam,hismothermadehimworkinthegarden.

()2.Mariakeptallherletterstoremindherselfnottodoanythingwrong.

()3.Kengotbackthethingsofhisbedroombydoingchoresforabouttwoweeks.

()4.Ken'sandVera'smothersusedtheirchildren'sfavoritethingsasawayof

punishment.

()5.Thematerialismainlyaboutchoosingtherightpunishmentforchildren.

B

Thereoncewasaveryhonestshopkeeper.Hewouldopenhisshopat8:00a.m.

afterhavinghisbreakfastandat1:00p.m.hewouldgoforlunch.Intheeveningat

8:30p.m.heclosedhisshop.

However,togettimeforlunchwasreallydifficultbecausehedidn'thave

anybodytohelphimatthattime.Soanycustomerwhowasshoppingat1:00p.m.

wouldbeaskedtowatchtheshopuntiltheshopkeeperreturnedfromlunch.

Oneday,fourthieves(小偷)plannedtostealfromhisshopwhilehewasgone

forlunch.Oneofthethieveswentat1:00p.m.Hehopedtobeaskedtowatchthe

shop.

Thethief,pretending(假裝)tobeacustomer,wentinat1:00p.m.andstarted

buyingseveralthings.Asplanned,theshopkeeperaskedthethieftositonhischair

forthirtyminutesuntilhereturned.Thethiefagreedandsatonthechair.

Then,theotherthreethievesquicklycameandtoldthepretendedcustomerto

help.Butsomethinghadchangedinhismind.Heknewthatifhewasgiven

responsibility,heshouldnotperformanydishonestactsduringthattime.Hisfriends

didnotagreeandbeganstealingthings.Thenowhonestmantriedtostopthem.Then

afightstarted.Andatthesametimetheshopkeeperreturnedandaskedwhythey

werefighting.Thenowhonestmanexplainedthewholething.

Theshopkeeperhadbeensearchingforanhonestmantowatchtheshop.The

shopkeeperrealizedthathehadfoundtherightman.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。

()6.Whatwastheshopkeeper^problem?

A.Nobodyboughtthingsinhisshop.

B.Hewastoobusytohaveluncheveryday.

C.Nobodycouldpreparelunchforhimeveryday.

D.Hehadnobodytowatchtheshopwhenhewentforlunch.

()7.Thethiefwenttotheshopat1:00p.m.because.

A.hethoughthewouldbeaskedtowatchtheshop

B.hethoughthecouldbuycheapthingsthen

C.theshopkeeperinvitedhimtolunchthen

D.theshopwasclosedatthattime

()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“responsibility"meaninChinese?

A.警告

B.提醒

C.責任

D.獎勵

()9.Whentheshopkeeperreturnedfromlunch,hefound.

A.therewasafightinhisshop

B.thingsinhisshopwerestolen

C.therewasanewowneroftheshop

D.thethiefwassellingthingsinhisshop

()10.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.athiefisalwaysathief

B.anhonestmanisalwaysbrave

C.youcan'thelpdishonestpeople

D.trustcanchangeathiefintoanhonestman

C

Intheearly1900s,CarolRyrieBrinklivedwithhergrandmotherCaddieona

tinyfarminIdaho.Thefarmwasagreatplacetolive.Besideswonderfultalltrees,it

hadcats,chickensandahorse.Caroloftenrodethehorsethroughthestreetsoftown.

Evenso,Carolwassometimeslonely.Shewouldclimbtothetopofherfavorite

treeandmakeupstoriestocheerherselfup.Herfavoritepartofthedaywaswhen

GrandmotherCaddiewouldsitwithherandtellstoriesaboutherandherbrothers.

Carollovedthestoriessomuchthatwhenshegrewup,shedecidedtowritea

bookaboutthem.Thousandsofchildrenthroughouttheworldhavereadandloved

herbookCaddieWoodlawn.Thisbookisaboutan11-year-oldgirlandhertwo

brothers.Carol'sbookwonanaward(獎項)calledtheNewberyMedal.

Carolsaidhersonanddaughterencouragedhertowriteforchildren.Thatwasn't

easywhenshewasbusytakingcareofafamily.Sometimesanideawouldcometo

herwhileshewaswashingdishes.Shewouldmakeaquicknoteandcomebackto

writeitoutmorefullyafterherchildrenwereasleep.

Inall,Carolwroteaboutthirtybooksinherlife.Manyofthemareaboutherlife

inIdaho.BesidestheNewberyMedal,shewonmanyotherawards.Lateranother

writerMaryReedwroteabookaboutCarolRyrieBrink.WhentalkingaboutCarol's

life,Marysaid,“Shetriedtoliveinawaythatwouldnothurtothers,toneverwastea

day,andtomakethemostofher

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。

()11.Whenshefeltlonelyonthefarm,Carolwould.

A.climbsometalltrees

B.askhergrandmothertoreadherastory

C.rideahorsetothetown

D.makeherselfhappywithherownstories

()12.WhatdoweknowaboutCaddieWoodlawn!

A.ItisaboutCaroPslife.

B.Itispopularamongadults.

C.Itisanaward-winningbook.

D.ItisthefirstbookCarolwrote.

()13.FromParagraph4,wecanknowCarol.

A.oncegaveupwritingbecauseoftheheavyhousework

B.hadahardtimeintheearlydaysofherwriting

C.didn'tgetmuchmoneyfromherwriting

D.didn'tgetsupportfromherfamily

()14.InMaryReed'sopinion,Carol.

A.livedasimplelife

B.neverwastedmoney

C.madefulluseofhertime

D.wasalwaysreadytoofferhelp

()15.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Togiveinformationaboutawriter'slife.

B.Tointroducesomebookawards.

C.Todescribehowtowritebooks.

D.Totellaboutagreatmother.

答案TFTFFDACADDCBCA

第二部分

A

ManyanimalsinAustraliaarenotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.Becausethe

islandcontinent(大陸)wasdividedfromothercontinentsformanyyears,these

animalsdevelopedindifferentways.

ManyoftheanimalsinAustraliaaremarsupials.Marsupialsareanimalswhose

babiesarecarriedinapouch(育兒袋)onthemother'sbodyuntiltheyareabletocare

forthemselves.Thekangarooisperhapsthebestknownofthemarsupials.

Thereareov