Unit6Nurturingnature

SectionCDeveloping!deas&Presentingideas&Reflection

課后篇鞏固提升

'基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)

I.單詞拼寫

1.Werecommendthatfemaleanotwearadressorclothingwhichisdifficult

tomovearound.

答案applicants

2.Whenyou'researchingfortheperfectsecretsitewithinyourexisting

set-up,consideryourpresentfspot.

答案favourite

3.I'vejustbeenreadingapieceofpaperandIfoundajobaonitwould

beperfectforyou.

答案advertised

4.Theyarenotmadeofleather,whichgivesoffbadsmell.

答案|genuine

5.Generallyspeaking,thecommonwisdomisthatit'salwaysbettertospecializeand

thenyoucandemandahighers.

答案salary

6.Thebondsmaynolongerbe（可轉(zhuǎn)讓的）.

答案negotiable

7.Songwriterswhoearnover$10,000annuallyfromsongpublishingroyaltiesdonot

have.

答案qualifications

8.Butunfortunatelyfromhis（月要部）down,hehadnomotorability.

答案waist

II,短語(yǔ)填空

infavorof;inadditionsnumberof;beawareof

1.,theUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworkstoimprove

internationallaws.

答案Inaddition

2.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequite

interestingthings.

答案anumberof

3.Weareherpromotiontopresident.

答案infavorof

4.IwasaskedifIanyonewhowaslookingforworkandcoulddo

thejobaswellasIhaddone.

|答案卜asawareof

in.完成句子

i.有些人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)新的工作條件。

Somefindithardtothenewworkingconditions.

答案accommodatethemselvesto

2.她為尋回遺失的手鐲提出以酬金答謝。

Shethereturnofherlostbracelet.

答案offeredarewardfor

3.她工作很努力，很快便獲得了提升。

Sheworkedhardand.

|答案卜assoonpromoted

4.一切動(dòng)物體都是由細(xì)胞組成的嗎？

Areallanimalbodies______________________________________________?

|答案卜adeupofcells

5.他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?/p>

Hereceivedamedal.

答案inrewardforhisbravery

6.她發(fā)言支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

Shespoke.

答案infavouroftheproject

7.要取得成功必須做好準(zhǔn)備。

,wemustmakegoodpreparation.

答案Tosucceed

8.問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)能帶領(lǐng)他們脫貧。

Thequestionisgetridof

poverty.

|答案卜hocouldleadthemto

??….?…素養(yǎng)提升

N.閱讀理解

主題語(yǔ)境:人與自然體裁:說(shuō)明文

TheAmazonbasinregionishometoabout2.5millioninsectspecies,tensof

thousandsofplants,andsome2,000birdsandmammals.Todate,atleast40,000plant

species,3,000fish,1,294birds,427mammals,428amphibians,and378reptileshavebeen

scientificallyclassifiedintheregion.Oneinfiveofallthebirdsintheworld

liveintheAmazonrainforest.

Thewarmandwetforesthasbeeninexistenceforatleast55millionyears,and

thrivedevenduringglacialperiods,allowingfortheevolutionofanunbelievable

diversityofspecies.Radiocarbondating（放射性碳定年法）hasrevealedtreesof10

centimeterindiametertobemorethan300yearsold,andsometreesover1,000years

old,indicatingthatuntouchedforestscanexperienceunbelievablelongevity.

ThefirsthumaninhabitantsarethoughttohavesettledintheAmazonregionabout

11,200yearsago.Europeanexplorersarrivedinthe16thcentury,bringingdiseases

whichtraveledfasterthantheexplorersthemselves,ki11ingperhapsasmanyas90%

oftheindigenousinhabitants（土著居民）.Bythelate17thcenturytheAmazonbasin

wascontrolledbyPortugueseandSpanishexplorers.

TheAmazonrainforestshasbeendescribedasthelungsofourplanetbecauseof

itsimportantroleinrecyclingcarbondioxideintooxygen.Butduetodeforestation

（濫伐森林），rainforestsnowcoverlessthan5%oftheEarth'slandsurface,andexperts

believethatthisisabigcontributortoglobalclimatechange.Severedeforestation

beganinthe20thcentury,with587,000squarekilometerslostuptotheyear2000.Most

deforestedlandisusedforgrasslandtoraisefarmanimalsandagriculture.The

additionoftransportrouteshasledtoincreasedsettlementanddeforestation,and

atthepresentrate,scientistsestimatethattheAmazonrainforestwil1bereduced

by40%intwodecades.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了亞馬孫熱帶雨林的歷史、豐富的物種

以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的危險(xiǎn)。

1.WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Toprovetheforestuntouched.

B.Toclassifyspeciesscientifically.

C.Toshowthediversityofspecies.

D.ToattractmoreattentiontotheAmazonregion.

S]c

畫(huà)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合第二段第一句中的

uallowingfortheevolutionofanunbelievablediversityofspecies^可推知，那些關(guān)于動(dòng)植

物種類的數(shù)字說(shuō)明了亞馬孫熱帶雨林的物種多樣性,故選C項(xiàng)。

2.WhydidmostindigenousinhabitantsintheAmazonregiondie?

A.BecauseEuropeanexplorersbroughtdiseasesthere.

B.BecausePortugueseexplorerstreatedthembadly.

C.Becausealotoftreeswerecutdownandburned.

D.BecausetheygotkilledbySpanishexplorers.

|答案|A

畫(huà)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知,可能多達(dá)90%的亞馬孫土著居民因?yàn)闅W洲探險(xiǎn)者所

帶來(lái)的疾病而死亡,故選A項(xiàng)。

3.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAmazonrainforest?

A.Ithasthelargestnumberofspecies.

B.Itcoversover5%ofSouthAmerica.

C.Itisbecominglargerinarea.

D.Itisbeingendangerednow.

ggl）

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段尾句中的“atthepresentrate...intwodecades”并結(jié)合最后

一段的整體內(nèi)容可推知,亞馬孫熱帶雨林遭到嚴(yán)重破壞，而且未來(lái)20年可能會(huì)減少40%,故選D

項(xiàng)。

4.Whatmaybeincludedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Examplesofdestroyingforests.

B.Measurestoprotectrainforests.

C.NewsettlementsintheAmazonregion.

D.Waystostopglobalwarming.

5sB

畫(huà)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的關(guān)鍵詞"deforestation"可推知，亞馬孫熱帶雨林遭受砍

伐嚴(yán)重,那么接下來(lái)自然就會(huì)論述這一問(wèn)題的解決措施，故選B項(xiàng)。

V.應(yīng)用文寫作

為提高學(xué)生的鍛煉意識(shí)和環(huán)保意識(shí)，你校學(xué)生會(huì)將于9月21日上午9:00在寶湖公園組織

一次plogging活動(dòng)（跑步撿垃圾活動(dòng)）。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示給高三師生寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)目的；

2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；

3.注意事項(xiàng)。

注意：

1.詞數(shù):80詞左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Notice

TheStudentUnion

參考范文

Notice

Inordertoimprovestudents'awarenessofdoingphysicalexerciseand

protectingtheenvironment,theStudentUnionintendstolaunchaploggingactivity.

Ithasbeenacknowledgedthatploggingisanewfitnesstrendwithlotsof

advantages.Notonlycanyoubuildupyourbodywhilejoggingbutalsoyoucanpick

uprubbishalongtheroad,whichdefinitelycontributestothelow-carbonlifestyle.It

isat9:00amonSeptember21stthattheactivitywilltakeplaceinBaohuPark,which

willlastforapproximatelytwohours.

Anyonewhoshowsinterestinitiswelcome.Itissuggestedthatyouwear

comfortablesportsshoesandarriveontime.

TheStudentUnion

VI.讀后續(xù)寫

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Jennywasaprettyeight-year-oldgirl.

Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysaw

aplasticpearlnecklace,bywhichshewastotallydefeated.Howeagerlyshewanted

it!Butwhenshesawtheprice,herheartsankalittle.Shegathereduphercourage

andaskedhermotherifshewouldbuyitforher.Ilermothersaid,“Well,itisapretty

necklace,butitcostsanawfullotofmoney.Icanbuyyouthenecklace,butwhenwe

gethome,weshouldmakeupalistofhouseworkthatyoucandotopayforthenecklace.”

Jennyagreedimmediately,feelingaburstofjoy.Sohermotherboughtthepearl

necklaceforher.Jennyworkedonherhouseworkdeterminedlyandearnestlyevery

day.SoonJennypaidoffthepearls.

Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.WhenJennywenttobed,hewouldreadJennyher

favouritestory.Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory,hesaid,aJenny,doyoulove

me?”4<0h,yes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,“thelittlegirlsaiddelightedly,witha

broadsmileonherface."Well,then,givemeyourpearls.”Hearingthat,Jennyfroze

there,ananxiousexpressiontwistingherface.uOh!Daddy,notmypearls!Butyoucan

haveRosy,myfavouritedoll.Rememberher?Yougavehertomelastyearformy

birthday.Okay?n"Ohno,darling,thatysokay."Herfatherbrushedhercheekwith

akiss,gentlyandcalmly."Goodnight,littleone.”

Aweeklater,herfatheronceagainaskedJennyafterherstory,“Doyoulove

me?”“Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,“thelittlegirlmurmuredsoftly,trying

toescapefromherfather'seyes."Well,then,givemeyourpearls."a0h,Daddy,not

mypearls!ButyoucanhaveRibbons,mytoyhorse.Doyourememberher?Sheismy

favourite."Thelittlegirlbegged."No,that'sokay,“herfathersaid,smiling

broadlyandsweetlyandbrushedhercheekagainwithakiss."Godblessyou,little

one.Sweetdreams.”

注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Severaldayslater,whenJenny'sfathercameintoreadherstory,Jennywas

waitinganxiouslyforhimonthebed._

Holdingtheplasticpearlh