題型組合練(二)閱讀綜合練(Ⅱ)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·佛山普高高三質檢)SomeChinaPodcasts(播客)toListentoWhetheryou'reanold-timeroranewcomertoChina，there'salwaysmoretolearnaboutthisawesomecountry.Tohelpinyournever-endingthirstforknowledge，we'veroundedupsomemostentertainingChina-focusedpodcaststhathitoneverythingfromhistorytobusiness，todatingandbeyond.TechBuzzChinabyPandailyTechBuzzChinabyPandailyisatechnologypodcastaboutChina'sinnovations.It'sco-hostedbyRuiMaandYingLu，whoarebothseasonedChina-watcherswithyearsofexperienceworkinginthetechnologyspaceinthecountry.TheyshareanddiscussthemostimportanttechnewsfromChinaeveryweek.TheChinaHistoryPodcastStartedin2010，LaszloMontgomerypresentstopicsthatcover5，000yearsofChinesehistoryandculture.TheshowhasalotofunknownandinterestinghistorylessonsthathelpprovidemorecolorastowhyChinaisthewayitis.TopicslikethehistoryofTangpoetry，ortheHokkienpeopleareanalyzedandexplored.ChinaUntoldTheChinaUntoldpodcastisaprogramthataimstointroducelistenerstolesser-knownstoriesfromtheMiddleKingdom.FromurbantalesandextinctreligionstoChina'sroleintheexplorationofspace，thispodcast，hostedbyMattBossons，isyouressentialguidetotheunusualandwonderfulaspectsoftheworld'smosthighlypopulatednation.TheWasaiShowTheWasaiShowishostedbyNetoTrevinofromMexicoandAliceHewhoislocalChinese.Ineachepisode，storiesarecollectedfromlistenersaboutatopicandsharedinafunnywaybybothcomedians.ThefirsthalfoftheshowispresentedinEnglish，followedbyaChinesesection.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹的是一些以中國為主題的最好玩的播客。1．Whoarethepodcastsintendedfor?A．ForeignersinChina.B．Chinesehistorians.C．Technologyenthusiasts.D．PodcasthostsinChina.解析：推理推斷題。依據第一段的“Whetheryou'reanold-timeroranewcomertoChina，there'salwaysmoretolearnaboutthisawesomecountry.Tohelpinyournever-endingthirstforknowledge，we'veroundedupsomemostentertainingChina-focusedpodcaststhathitoneverythingfromhistorytobusiness，todatingandbeyond.(無論你是中國的老居民還是新來者，關于這個令人敬畏的國家，你總有更多的東西須要了解。為了滿意你永無止境的求知欲，我們收集了一些以中國為主題的最好玩的播客，從歷史到商業，到約會等等。)”可知，這些播客的對象是在中國的外國人。答案：A2．Whichpodcastmaytalkaboutancientpoems?A．TechBuzzChinabyPandailyB．TheChinaHistoryPodcastC．ChinaUntoldD．TheWasaiShow解析：細微環節理解題。依據TheChinaHistoryPodcast部分的“TopicslikethehistoryofTangpoetry，ortheHokkienpeopleareanalyzedandexplored.(分析和探究比如唐詩的歷史，或者閩南人的話題。)”可知，TheChinaHistoryPodcast會談論古詩。答案：B3．WhatistheformatofTheWasaiShow?A．AtalkshowaboutlocalChineselife.B．Asinglehostdiscussingvarioustopics.C．Twohostssharingstoriesfromlisteners.D．InterviewswithexpertsonChineseculture.解析：細微環節理解題。依據TheWasaiShow部分的“TheWasaiShowishostedbyNetoTrevinofromMexicoandAliceHewhoislocalChinese.Ineachepisode，storiesarecollectedfromlistenersaboutatopicandsharedinafunnywaybybothcomedians.(WasaiShow由來自墨西哥的NetoTrevino和當地華人AliceHe主持。在每一集里，從聽眾那里收集關于一個話題的故事，并由兩位喜劇演員以好玩的方式共享。)”可知，WasaiShow的形式是兩位主持人共享聽眾的故事。答案：CB(2024·深圳高三其次次調研考試)WangShuangwasjustfivewhenherparentsdivorced，droppedheratheruncle'sandleft.Football，asitoftenis，becameanescape.Atseven，shewasspottedbycoachXuYilong，whofoundWangquickinherplayfulbehaviour.Astheonlygirlintheboys'team，Wang'sperformanceswereimpressive，earningherthenickname“IronGirl”．Andsoon，shesensedthesport'spower.Footballallowedherto“releaseherself”andrealize“whateverhappens，footballneverleavesyoualone.”However，lifewasneversmoothsailing.Theconstantjibes(嘲諷)fromsomepeople，whoalwaystriedtopushherdownanddestroyherhopes，affectedhersodeeplythatshelostconfidence.“TheyweresayingIhadnotalentatall.Gradually，Ifeltreallyso.”Wangoncewrote.Butneverdidshestopplaying.Whenshewascalleduptothenationalteam，aged17，Wangthought，“Me？Areyousure？”Whenaworld-famousclubwantedtosignher，shewas“excitedthatanexcellentcoachthoughtIwasgood.”Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities.“Ifeltrecognized.PerhapsIhadabitoftalentafterall.”Notany“bitoftalent”；thegeniusispraisedasChina'sonce-in-a-generationplayer.Chinaisapioneerofwomen'sfootballinAsiaandhaswonthecontinentalchampionshipeighttimes，includingsevenstraighttitlesbetween1986and1999.Thatwastheirgoldenage.Gradually，though，thedynastydeclined.ItishopedthatWangwillinspirethewomen'sfootballofthecountrytoitsformerheight.Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam，shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage，Wangdidnotletherteamdown.Whentheylackedaqualityball，shedeliveredtwohighassiststhatfinallyledherteamintothelast-fourclash(四分之一決賽)．“Nobodyknowshowharditwas，”declaredWangafterthematch.“Weovercamedifficulties.Wealsoshowedourstrongspiritualpower.Iamproudofmyteam.”【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了足球運動員王霜五歲父母離婚，她從踢足球中找到了歸屬感，17歲被召入國家隊時，自信大增，她的實力也得到了教練的認可。4．WhatcanweinferaboutWangfromthesecondparagraph?A．Sheearnedalivingonherown.B．Shewasreleasedfromtheteam.C．Shewaslaughedatbytheboys.D．Shefoundasenseofbelonging.解析：細微環節理解題。依據其次段最終一句“Footballallowedherto‘releaseherself’andrealize‘whateverhappens，footballneverleavesyoualone.’(足球讓她‘釋放自己’，并意識到‘無論發生什么，足球恒久不會讓你孤寂。’)”可知，是足球讓王霜釋放自己，并意識到無論發生什么，足球恒久不會讓自己孤寂。說明她在足球當中她找到了一種歸屬感。答案：D5．HowdidWangregainfaithinherabilities?A．Bywinningrecognition.B．Byobtaininginspiration.C．Byplayinginthenationalteam.D．Byignoringotherpeople'sjibes.解析：推理推斷題。依據第三段中的“Whenaworld-famousclubwantedtosignher，shewas‘excitedthatanexcellentcoachthoughtIwasgood.’Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities.‘Ifeltrecognized.PerhapsIhadabitoftalentafterall.’(當一家世界聞名的俱樂部想簽下她時，她‘很興奮一位優秀的教練認為我很好。’直到那時，她才對自己的實力充溢信念。‘我覺得被認可了，或許我還是有一點天賦的。’)”可知，一位優秀的教練認為王霜很好，并想簽下她，因此她通過贏得別人對自己的認可對自己的實力復原了信念。答案：A6．WhichwouldbestdescribecoachShui'sattitudetoWang?A．Conservative. B．Contradictory.C．Favourable. D．Demanding.解析：推理推斷題。依據第六段前三句內容“Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam，shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage，Wangdidnotletherteamdown.(教練在談論球員個人時總是遲疑不決。但在與越南隊的競賽之前，當水教練被問及王時，她忍不住提到她對球隊的影響。始終在大舞臺上表演的王沒有讓她的團隊悲觀。)”可知，水教練認為王霜對球隊影響力很大，沒有讓她的團隊悲觀，說明教練對王霜特別的贊揚，C項，Favourable“贊揚的，贊成的”符合題意。答案：C7．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WangShuang：ASteelRoseB．WangShuang：AChildGeniusC．WangShuang：AFootballPioneerD．WangShuang：AGoldenAgeCreator解析：主旨大意題。依據其次段其次句“Astheonlygirlintheboys'team，Wang'sperformanceswereimpressive，earningherthenickname“IronGirl”．(作為男隊中唯一的女生，王霜的表現令人印象深刻，為她贏得了“鐵娘子”的外號。)”可知，在男足球隊中時王霜就表現的特別精彩。以及依據第六段前三句內容“Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam，shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage，Wangdidnotletherteamdown.(教練在談論球員個人時總是遲疑不決。但在與越南隊的競賽之前，當水教練被問及王霜時，她忍不住提到她對球隊的影響。始終在大舞臺上表演的王沒有讓她的團隊悲觀。)”可知教練對王霜的實力特別的認可，對于一個影響力十足的女性足球運動員來說“鏗鏘玫瑰”的稱號值得擁有。因此A項適合作為文章標題。答案：AC(2024·長沙新高考適應性考試)Currently，NewZealand'sgovernmentannouncesitwillhelppayforpoorerfamiliestoreplacetheiroldcarswithcleanerhybrid(混合動力的)orelectricones.Thegovernmentsaysitplanstospend$357milliononthetestprogram.Themoveispartofawiderplantoreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放物)．GreenhousegasesarebelievedtocausewarmingtemperaturesintheEarth'satmosphere.NewZealandplanstoprovideaidforbusinessestoreduceemissionsandhavebusesthatrunonenvironmentallysafefuelby2035.Thegovernmentalsoplanstoprovidefood-wastecollectionformosthomesby2030.PrimeMinisterJacindaArdernsaidinastatement，“We'veallseentherecentreportsonthesealevelriseanditsinfluencerighthereinNewZealand.Wecannotleavetheissueofclimatechangeuntilit'stoolatetofix.”TheplanisasteptowardNewZealand'sstatedgoalofreachingnetzero(凈零)carbonemissionsby2050.Reachingnetzeroemissionsmeansnotcreatingmorecarbonintheatmospherethanoceansandforestscanremove.Ardernsaidthatreducingdependenceontraditionalfuelswouldhelpprotectfamiliesfromextremepriceincreases.Theplanalsosetsagoalofreducingtotalcartravelby20percentoverthenext13years.Theprogramswillbepaidforfroma$2.8billionclimateemergencyresponsefund.Officialssaidthatovertime，moneycollectedfrompolluterswouldpayfortheprogramsratherthantaxesfromfamilies.SomecriticsoftheplansayitcontinuedtobelessrestrictiveonNewZealand'shugeagricultureindustry.Agriculturecreatesabouthalfofthenation'stotalgreenhousegasemissions.Butitisalsoimportanttotheeconomyasthenation'sbiggestexportearner.DavidSeymouristheleaderofNewZealand'sACTpoliticalparty.Hesaidthatsomeoftheannouncedprogramswereproventobeineffectiveandhadbeentriedandfailedoverseas.Seymouraddedthatpeopleshouldbeabletochoosehowtheyreduceemissionsthroughthemarket-basedemissionstradingplan.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。這篇文章報道了新西蘭政府宣布將幫助較貧困家庭用更清潔的混合動力汽車或電動汽車取代他們的舊車，并安排為企業減排供應救濟以及讓公交車運用環保燃料等新的舉措，其目的是削減溫室氣體排放從而減緩氣候變暖，但對此也有一些不同的聲音。8．WhatdoestheNewZealandgovernmentplantodo?A．Increasedependenceontraditionalfuels.B．Reduceexpenseonfood-wastecollection.C．Offerbusinesseshelptolessenemissions.D．Buycarsforfamiliesanddoublecartravel.解析：細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“NewZealandplanstoprovideaidforbusinessestoreduceemissions”可知，新西蘭安排為企業減排供應救濟，故選C。文中的aid意為“救濟”，與選項C中的help意義一樣。答案：C9．WhatdoesJacindaArdernsuggestdoingabouttheclimatechange?A．Observingthesealevelrise.B．Publishingtherecentreports.C．Dealingwiththeissueinstantly.D．Raisingemergencyresponsefunds.解析：細微環節理解題。明題意：本題問“JacindaArdern建議做什么來應對氣候改變？”→尋線索：依據第三段中的“Wecannotleavetheissueofclimatechangeuntilit'stoolatetofix”可知，新西蘭總理JacindaArdern認為不能把氣候改變問題拖到為時已晚的時候再解決→定答案：她認為要馬上處理這一問題。答案：C10．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Themovehasagoalofreducingtheuseofbuses.B．Agricultureplaysavitalpartinthenation'seconomy.C．Theannouncedprogramswillbeappliedinternationally.D．Achievingnetzeroemissionsmeanscreatingnocarbonatall.解析：細微環節理解題。依據倒數其次段中的“Butitisalsoimportanttotheeconomyasthenation'sbiggestexportearner”可知，農業作為新西蘭最大的出口收入來源，對這一國家的經濟起著至關重要的作用。答案：B11．WhatisDavidSeymour'sattitudetowardstheprograms?A．Tolerant. B．Unclear.C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.解析：推理推斷題。依據最終一段中的“Hesaidthatsomeoftheannouncedprogramswereproventobeineffectiveandhadbeentriedandfailedoverseas”可知，DavidSeymour說一些宣布的項目被證明是無效果的，在海外進行過嘗試但以失敗告終。由此可知，DavidSeymour對這一舉措持懷疑看法，故選D。tolerant“寬容的”；unclear“不清晰的”；favorable“贊同的”；doubtful“懷疑的”。答案：DD[2024·重慶中學學業質量調研抽測(第一次)]In1665，JohannesVermeerputthelastdropofpaintontoacanvasandcompletedhismasterpieceGirlwithaPearlEarring.ButyearslateronanAprildayacyclistnamedJanineStrongstoppedherbikeandwatchedunexpectedlyinherfitnessappasthesnakinglineofhercyclingroutedrewtheshapeofVermeer'smasterpieceoverstreets.MsStrongcreateswhathascometobeknownas“GPSart”．Itisanartcategory，whichmeansyougooutsidewithyourhandheldGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)andstartmoving.TheGPSrecordsyourmovementbycreatingthedottypeoftrack.Thistrackisalinethatdetailsthepathyou'vetravelled.Whenyoulookatthislineonthemap，thenyoucanseevariousshapes.MsStrongplansherridesintheshapesofstars，birds，lions—andtheoccasionalVermeer.ThentocompletethedigitalvisionofVermeer'smasterpiece，shebikedalmost50milesaroundacitytomakesureeachturnandcirclewasaccuratelyachievingthecoveringofVermeer'soriginal.Thiskindofartformhasgrownwiththewidespreadavailabilityofsatellitetrackingforusebyordinarypeopleinfitnessapps.Itisparticularlypopularintheapp，Strava，andexperiencedasurgeinuseduringthepandemic.Accordingtoareport，morethanthreebillionactivitieshavebeenuploadedtoStravasincethebeginningof2024.The“GPSart”canbeconsideredthe21st-centuryversionoflarge-scaledrawingsonthelandscape，aconceptgraduallyknowntotheworld.ItevenhasitsownGuinnessWorldRecordscategories.Therewasonceacouplewhocompleteda4，500-milebikerideacrossEuropethatresultedina600-mile-wideGPSdrawingofabicycle—thelargestsuchdrawingonrecord.【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述了GPS藝術的起源以及發展。GPS藝術是通過創建圓點類型的軌跡具體記錄騎行者所走過的路途。這種藝術形式隨著衛星跟蹤的廣泛普及而發展起來，可以被認為是21世紀的大型風景畫并且這一概念漸漸為世界所知。12．Whatis“GPSart”basedonParagraph2?A．ItisasystemestablishedbyJanineStrong.B．Itisalinerecordingthepathyoutravelled.C．ItisanartformrealizedbyGPStracking.D．Itisanapplicationsoftwarecreatingpictures.解析：細微環節理解題。明題意：本題問“依據其次段，什么是GPS藝術？”→尋線索：依據其次段中的“Itisanartcategory...TheGPSrecordsyourmovementbycreatingthedottypeoftrack”可知，GPS藝術是一個藝術類別，通過創建圓點類型的軌跡來記錄你的運動→定答案：該句話與選項C意義一樣，即這是一種通過GPS跟蹤實現的藝術形式。答案：C13．HowdidJanineStrongfinishherdigitalvisionofVermeer'smasterpiece?A．Bypaintingcasuallyonhercanvas.B．Byaccidentallyusingherfitnessapp.C．Byoccasionallyrunningaroundthecity.D．Bycarefullyplanningandcyclingaround.解析：細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“MsStrongplansherrides...circlewasaccuratelyachievingthecoveringofVermeer'soriginal”可知，MsStrong用星星、鳥、獅子的形態設計她的騎行且為了完成Vermeer這幅杰作的數字視覺，她在城市里騎了近50英里的自行車，以確保每一個轉彎和圈都精確地覆蓋了Vermeer的原作，即通過仔細設計并騎行完成了Vermeer這幅杰作的數字視覺。答案：D14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asurge”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．Asuddenrise. B．Agreatsuccess.C．Asharpreduction. D．Aseveredownturn.解析：細微環節理解題。本段中的“grown”和“popular”是做題的關鍵。依據前面的內容可知，這種“GPS藝術”形式隨著衛星跟蹤的廣泛普及而發展起來，一般人可以在健身應用程序中運用，它在應用程序Strava中特殊受歡迎。由此可知，畫線詞應表示增加的意思。答案：A15．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．“GPSart”canbeonlycompletedonStrava.B．Stravaisinfactanappforpeopletodrawpictures.C．Theartformof“GPSart”isgettingknownworldwide.D．JanineStrongcreatedthelargestdrawingintheworld.解析：推理推斷題。依據最終一段的第一句話“The‘GPSart’canbeconsideredthe21st-centuryversionoflarge-scaledrawingsonthelandscape，aconceptgraduallyknowntotheworld”可知，“GPS藝術”可以被認為是21世紀的大型風景畫，這一概念漸漸為世界所知。答案：CⅡ.閱讀七選五[2024·廣東普招全國統考模擬測試(一)]HowStarWarsChangedMoviemakingForever“Maytheforcebewithyou！”IfyouareaStarWarsfan，thenyouhaveprobablyheardthisphrasemanytimes.__16__Somanycharacters，devices，andphrasesfromthemoviehavebecomewell-known.Butyoumightbesurprisedtofindouthowmuchthismoviehaschangedhowmoviesaremade.“Alongtimeagoinagalaxyfar，faraway...”ishowStarWarsbegins.Itsplotwasnotground-breaking.__17__Thestorywastypicalsciencefictionwithlotsofdrama，traditionalcharactersandgoodbattlingevil，inspaceandinhand-to-handfight.ItwasthespecialeffectsthatmadeStarWarsstandoutfromothermovies.Peoplestilltalkaboutthelightswords(劍)thatcouldcut，burnandmeltthroughmostsubstances.Spaceshipsspedthroughspaceandlandedonhuge，realistic-lookingspacestations.__18__WhenStarWarsfirstcameoutin1977，mostmovietheaterswerestand-alonebuildings，withjustonemoviescreen.UsingthemoneyStarWarshadmadeforthem，movie-theaterownersbuiltmoretheaters，leadingtothemultiplexes(多廳影院)thatarecommontoday.Theatersneededmoremoviestoshowonalltheadditionalmoviescreensandinallthenewmultiplexes.Sonewmoviecompaniessprangup，includingsmallonescreatingexperimental