SectionⅡReadingandThinking每/日/金/句：Moneyislikeamirror，whichreflectsthebeautyanduglinessofpeople'ssouls.金錢就像一面鏡子，它反映了人們心靈的美和丑。課前預習設計自讀課文疏通文脈大意Task1文本整體理解：理清文章架構1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Moneyiseverything.B．LuckyHenry.C．Abetbetweentwowealthymen.D．Honestyispriceless.2．Readthepassagequicklyandthenfillintheblanks.Task2文本細微環節理解：探尋語篇細微環節理解ReadthetextonPages52carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whydidthetwobrothersmakeabet?A．TheywantedtomakefunofHenry.B．TheywantedtorobHenryofsomemoney.C．Toseewhetheramancouldsurvivewithamillion-poundbanknoteamonthinLondon.D．TheywantedtomakeHenrytheirson-in-law.2．WhatdidHenrycometoLondonfor?A．Hewantedtorunasmallcompanyhere.B．Hewantedtomakefriendswiththetwobrothers.C.Hewantedtoseekforagoodjob.D．Hecameherebyaccidentwithoutanyplans.3．WhatdidMrAdamsaskforfromthetwobrothers?A．Ahousetostayforashorttime.B．Aletterwithabanknoteworthamillionpoundinit.C．Ajob.D．Somedeliciousfood.4．HowdidHenryfeelwhenhegotaletterfromthebrothers?A.Surprised.B.Angry.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.Task3文本理解：續寫佳句1.Readthepassagecarefullyandfindoutthesentencestodescribethemood.(細讀短文并找出心理描寫的句子)(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．ReadthepassagecarefullyandfindoutthesentencestodescribeHenry'scharacter.(細讀短文并找出描寫Henry性格的句子)(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

精讀課文疏通理解障礙[原文呈現]THEMILLIONPOUNDBANKNOTEACT1，SCENE3Narrator①：Tworichbrothers，RoderickandOliver，havemadeabet.Oliverbelievesthatwithamillion-poundbanknoteamancouldliveamonthinLondon.HisbrotherRoderickdoubts②it.Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.ItisHenryAdams.Roderick：Youngman，wouldyoustepinsideamoment，please?Henry：Who？Me，sir?Roderick：Yes，you.Servant③：(Openingadoor)Goodmorning，sir.Wouldyoupleasecomein?(Henryentersthehouse.)Roderick：Howdoyoudo，Mr...er...?Henry：Adams.HenryAdams.Oliver：Comeandsitdown，MrAdams.Henry：Thankyou.Roderick：You'reanAmerican?Henry：That'sright，fromSanFrancisco.Roderick：Mayweaskwhatyou'redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?Henry：Well,Ican'tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Asamatteroffact④，IlandedinBritainbyaccident⑤.Oliver：Howisthatpossible?Henry：Well,Ihadmyownboat.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing⑥，andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedout[1]toseabyastrongwind.ThenextmorningIwasspotted⑦byaship.[1]foundmyselfcarriedout為“find＋賓語＋賓補”結構。Oliver：AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland[2].[2]本句為強調句型，強調主語theship；其中that不作句子成分，也不能省略。Henry：Yes.IwenttotheAmericanconsulate⑧toseekhelp，but...Anyway,Ididn'tdare⑨totryagain.(Thebrotherssmileateachother.)Roderick：Well，youmustn'tworryaboutthat.It'sanadvantage.Henry：I'mafraidIdon'tquitefollow⑩you，sir.Roderick：Tellus，whatsort?ofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?Henry：Iworkedforamining?company.Couldyouoffermeworkhere?Roderick：Patience?.Ifyoudon'tmind，mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?Henry：Well，tobehonest?，Ihavenone.Oliver：(happily)Whatluck！Brother，whatluck!Henry：Well，itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome！Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny.Nowifyou'llexcuseme,Ioughttobeonmyway.Roderick：Pleasedon'tgo.Youmustn'tthinkwedon'tcareaboutyou.Oliver，givehimtheletter.Oliver：Yes,Iwasaboutto?goget[3]theletter.Wait！(gettingitfromadeskandgivingittoHenry)Theletter.[3]goget相當于gotoget或goandget，常用于口語中。Henry：(takingitcarefully)Forme?Roderick：Foryou.(Henrystartstoopenit.)Oh，no，you'dbetternotopenit.Youcan'topenituntiltwoo'clock.Henry：Oh，thisissilly.Roderick：Notsilly.There'smoneyinit.Henry：Oh，no.Idon'twantyourcharity.Ijustwantajobthatearnsanhonest?income.Roderick:Weknowyou'rehard-working.That'swhywe'vegivenyoutheletter[4].(totheservant)ShowMrAdamsout.[4]That'swhy...意為“那就是……的緣由”。why在此引導表語從句，why后接表示結果的句子。Henry：Well，whydon'tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?Roderick：You'llsoonknow.Inexactlyanhourandahalf.Servant：Thisway，sir.Roderick：Notuntil2o'clock.Promise?Henry：Promise.Goodbye.[讀文清障]①narrator/n?'re?t?(r)/n.(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講解并描述者；(電視節目中的)幕后解說員narratevt.講(故事)，敘述；給(紀錄片或節目)作解說narration/n?'re??n/n.敘述；講解并描述；解說②doubtvt.無把握，不能確定，認為……未必可能③servant/'s??v?nt/n.仆人；用人④asamatteroffact事實上；其實；說真的⑤byaccident偶然地；意外地⑥sail/se?l/vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行sailingn．帆船運動sailorn．水手，海員⑦spot/sp?t/vt.望見；留意到；發覺(spotted；spotted；spotting)n.地點；處所；斑點；污跡⑧consulate/'k?nsj?l?t；NAmE'kɑ?ns?l?t/n.領事館⑨dare/de?(r)/vi.&modalv．膽敢；敢于dare(to)dosth.敢于做某事⑩followvi.&vt.理解，明白?sort/s??t/n.種類；類別?mining/'ma?n??/n.采礦；采礦業minern．礦工，采礦者?patience/'pe??ns/n.耐性；忍耐力；毅力?tobehonest說實話；坦率地說?beabouttodosth.即將或剛要(做某事)?honestadj.辛勤掙得的；勤勞的makeanhonestliving踏實地過日子,[參考譯文]百萬英鎊第一幕第三場旁白：羅德里克和奧利弗這對富家兄弟打了個賭。奧利弗認為一張面值百萬英鎊的鈔票能讓一個人在倫敦活一個月。他的兄弟羅德里克則表示懷疑。他們看到一個窮困潦倒的年輕人從戶外走過。此人是亨利·亞當斯。羅德里克：小伙子，請進來一下，好嗎？亨利：誰？我嗎，先生？羅德里克：是的，你。仆人：(打開房門)早上好，先生。請進。(亨利走進屋里。)羅德里克：你好，你是……？亨利：亞當斯。亨利·亞當斯。奧利弗：進來坐吧，亞當斯先生。亨利：感謝。羅德里克：你是美國人？亨利：是的，我從舊金山來。羅德里克：能告知我們你來英國干什么嗎？你有什么支配嗎？亨利：呃，談不上有什么支配。事實上，我流落英國是一場意外。奧利弗：怎么回事？亨利：呃，我自己有一艘小船。大約一個月前，我開船出海，傍晚時，一陣大風把我刮到了海上。其次天早晨，一艘船發覺了我。奧利弗：這么說，是這艘船把你帶到了英國。亨利：是的。我去美國領事館求助，但是……我是無論如何也不敢再去了。(兄弟倆相視一笑。)羅德里克：呃，你不必擔憂。這倒是件好事呢。亨利：我不太明白您的意思，先生。羅德里克：告知我們，你在美國是做什么行當的？亨利：我在一家采礦公司工作。你們能在這兒給我找份工作嗎？羅德里克：別焦急。不介意的話，能告知我你有多少錢嗎？亨利：嗯，不瞞您說，我身無分文。奧利弗：(興致勃勃)運氣太好了！兄弟，運氣太好了！亨利：呃，對你們來說可能是件幸運的事，可對我來說不是！假如你們是在開玩笑，那我覺得并不好笑。很愧疚，我該走了。羅德里克：請留步。你千萬別認為我們不在乎你。奧利弗，把信給他吧。奧利弗：好的，我剛要去拿信呢。等一下！(從書桌上拿起信遞給亨利)給你信。亨利：(當心翼翼地接過信)給我的？羅德里克：給你的。(亨利起先拆信。)哦，不，你最好先別拆。兩點以后再打開吧。亨利：哦，這真是可笑。羅德里克：這并不行笑。里面有錢呢。亨利：哦，不，我不要你們的施舍。我只想要一份有誠懇收入的工作。羅德里克：我們知道你很努力。所以我們才把信給你。(轉向仆人)送亞當斯先生出去。亨利：呃，為什么不跟我講講，這原委是怎么一回事呢？羅德里克：你很快就會知道了。精確地說，一個半小時以后。仆人：這邊請，先生。羅德里克：兩點以后再把信打開。能答應我嗎？亨利：我答應您。再見。

自查語基落實基本知能Ⅰ.核心詞匯1．aninspiring________一個鼓舞人心的場景2．asa________作為一名幕后解說員3．public________公務員4．be________byaship被一艘船發覺5．________notfacehisparents不敢面對他的父母6．all________ofanimals各種各樣的動物7．________company礦山企業8．________payingavisittotheGreatWall推遲參觀長城9．beburied________apileofleaves被埋在一堆樹葉下面10．an________accident一起驚奇的事故Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．①________toChen向陳致歉②makeasincere________(n.)做出一個真誠的致歉2．①________themistake忽視錯誤②showyour________(n.)展示了你的無知3．①district________地區法官②makearight________(n.)做出正確的推斷4．①________aroundtheworld環球航行②anexperienced________(n.)一名閱歷豐富的水手5．①________people'sfeelings表明人們的情感②aclear________(n.)一個清楚的跡象6．①havemuch________很有耐性②a________(adj.)teacher一位有耐性的老師Ⅲ.重點短語1．________________依據……；在……的基礎上2．________________取得貸款3．________________作為回報；作為回應4．________________打賭5．________________事實上；其實；說真的6．________________偶然地；意外地7．________________即將或剛要做某事8．tobehonest________________9．careabout________________10．inexactlyanhourandahalf________________11．anhonestincome________________12．somekindofjoke________________構詞規律1.后綴-ment常見名詞薈萃①judgement斷定；判定②argument爭辯③development發展④movement移動；活動⑤employment雇用⑥statement陳述⑦equipment裝備⑧requirement要求2．makea/an＋n.makeabet打賭makeamistake犯錯makeapromise許諾makeaplan制訂支配Ⅳ.重點句型1．[句型]“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”意為“發覺……”[教材]Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightI________________toseabyastrongwind.大約一個月前，我開船出海，傍晚時，一陣大風把我刮到了海上。2．[句型]強調句型[教材]And________________broughtyoutoEngland.這么說，是這艘船把你帶到了英國。3．[句型]“That'swhy...”意為“那就是為什么……”[教材]________________we'vegivenyoutheletter.這就是我們給你這封信的緣由。Ⅴ.理清困難句式1．[教材]Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.[分析]Theyseeapooryoungmanwalking__outside__their__house現在分詞短語作賓語補足語．[翻譯]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．[教材]ThesceneendedwithHenryleavingtheirhouseandpromisingthathewouldnotopentheletteruntil2o'clock.[分析]Thesceneendedwith__Henry__leaving__their__house__and__promisingwith復合結構Ｓthathewouldnotopentheletteruntil2o'clock.,[翻譯]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課堂提升素養探究新知發展語言學問1(教材P52)ACT1，SCENE3第一幕，第三場◎scenen．(戲劇或歌劇的)場；現場；場面behindthescene在幕后；暗中onthescene在現場；當場comeonthescene到場[佳句]Thehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared,anditwasquietagain.孩子們在花園里玩耍的快樂場面消逝了，花園里又寧靜了。[練通]——單句語法填空①Allthecompetitorsarerequiredtowrite________thesceneandtheresultswillbeannouncedimmediately.②Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescene,________atrafficaccidenthappened.[寫美]——應用文佳句③地震后他們到達現場時看到了多么可怕的一幕！__________________________theysawwhentheygottothespotaftertheearthquake!2(教材P52)Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事實上，我流落英國是一場意外。◎asamatteroffact事實上；其實；說真的actuallyinfact事實上；[佳句]Asamatteroffact,hiscarelessnessresultedinhisfailure.事實上，他的馬虎大意導致了他的失敗。[寫美]——一句多譯事實上，重要的考試前學生感到有壓力是很正常的。①________________，it'snormalforstudentstofeelstressedbeforeanimportantexamination.②________________，it'snormalforstudentstofeelstressedbeforeanimportantexamination.◎byaccident偶然地；意外地(1)bychance偶然；碰巧bydesign有意地bymistake錯誤地(2)onpurpose有意[佳句]IwashappilyskatingwhensuddenlyIfellbyaccident/chanceandhadmyleftarmbroken.我正興奮地滑冰，突然我意外地摔倒，我的左臂摔斷了。[寫美]——應用文佳句③我是無意中發覺了楊絳寫的這本小說。________________________IfoundthenovelwrittenbyYangJiang.(強調句型)④我不知道這是偶然發生的，還是有意支配的。Idon'tknowwhetherthishappened________________________．3(教材P52)Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大約一個月前，我開船出海，傍晚時，一陣大風把我刮到了海上。◎句型公式：“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”意為“發覺……”“findoneself...”意為“發覺自己處于某種境地”，而且含有一種“在不知不覺中……”的意思。“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構形式歸納：(1)find＋賓語＋現在分詞(2)find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋todosth.(it是形式賓語，“todosth.”是真正的賓語)[佳句]Whenhefinallyreturnedtohishometown,hefounditcompletelychanged.當他最終回到家鄉時，他發覺那里發生了徹底的變更。[練通]——單句語法填空①Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself________(surround)byagroupofpeople.②TheyfindtheChinesepeoplehappyand________(cheer)．③Ifind________impossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.[寫美]——應用文佳句④我來到美國后，發覺自己生活在完全生疏的文化中。AfterIarrivedinAmerica,I________________________inacompletelyforeignculture.4(教材P52)ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.其次天早晨，一艘大船發覺了我。◎spotvt.望見；留意到；發覺n．地點；處所；斑點；污跡(1)spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事bespottedby...被……發覺bespottedwith...滿是……斑點；被……點綴(2)onthespot當場；在現場；馬上[佳句]Ispottedmanytravelersheadingtothebeautyspot,wheretheywouldenjoythebeautifulscenery.我發覺很多游客前往這處風景勝地，在這里他們確定會觀賞絕美的風景。[練通]——單句語法填空①Whenheenteredtheroom,hesawacoatwhichwasspotted________oil.②Althoughsheworeapairofsunglasses,she________(spot)bythemediareporters.[寫美]——應用文佳句③更重要的是，北京的聞名旅游景點每年都吸引著大量來自世界各地的游客。Moreimportantly,__________________________attractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.(強調句型)[2024·天津卷3月滿分作文]5(教材P52)AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.這么說，是這艘船把你帶到了英國。◎句型公式：強調句型本句中“itwas...that...”是強調句型。(1)強調句型的構成：Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that/who...，當被強調的部分為主語時，句子的謂語動詞與被強調的主語保持一樣。(2)強調句的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強調部分＋that/who...?(3)強調句的特別疑問句：特別疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that/who...?(4)Itis/wasnotuntil...that...[佳句]Itwasnotuntilhegothome30minuteslaterthathefoundhehadlefthisbaginthetaxi.直到他到家三非常鐘后他才發覺他把包落在了出租車上。[練通]——單句語法填空①Itisatthismoment________IrealizethatIhavetosaygood-byetomyschool,myclassmatesandmyteachers.②Inmyview,itistablemanners________youshouldpayspecialattentiontowhenattendingthedinnerparty.[寫美]——應用文佳句③當她第一次到達中國時，她就對剪紙產生了熱忱。__________________________shedevelopedapassionforpaper-cutting.6(教材P52)Tellus,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?告知我們，你在美國是做什么行當的？◎sortn．種類；類別(1)sortof有點，在某種程度上(常作狀語)allsorts/kindsof各種各樣的(2)sortvt.&vi.分類；整理sortout分類；整理；解決；處理[佳句]Whatsortofmusicdoyoulikebetter,poporclassical?你更喜愛哪種音樂，流行的還是古典的？[練通]——單句語法填空①“Longtimenosee”issort________informal,butitispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.②I'mworriedthatyou'vebeenaddictedtosharingall________(sort)ofphotosinWeChatMomentsrecently.[寫美]——應用文之環境愛護③We'dbetter__________________________soastorecyclesome,whichsurelybenefitsusagreatdeal.我們最好把垃圾分類以便回收一些，這確定對我們很有好處。7(教材P52)Patience.Ifyoudon'tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?別焦急。不介意的話，能告知我你有多少錢嗎？◎patiencen．耐性；忍耐力；毅力(1)have/losepatiencewith對……有/失去耐性withpatience耐性地(2)impatiencen.不耐煩(3)patientadj.能忍耐的；有耐性的n.病人bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐性[佳句]Ibegantolosepatiencewithhim,forhemademeratherembarrassed.我起先對他失去耐性，因為他使我相當尷尬。[練通]——單句語法填空①Whatmadehimdisappointedwasthathisparentshadlittlepatience________him.②ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacherwhoispatient________us.Healwayshasthepatience________(explain)thedifficultproblemstous.[2024·全國Ⅰ，書面表達][寫美]——讀后續寫佳句③看到他們懊喪的面孔，父親耐性地幫助他們為媽媽打算早餐。[2024·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續寫]Seeingtheirfrustratedfaces，thefatherhelpedthem____________________________．8(教材P52)Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.嗯，不瞞您說，我身無分文。◎tobehonest說實話；坦率地說(1)behonestwithsb.對某人坦誠Itishonestofsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是誠懇的(2)honestlyspeaking說實在地；醇厚說[佳句]Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking,mydreamistobecomeascientistlikeTuYouyou.誠懇地說，我的幻想就是成為屠呦呦那樣的科學家。[練通]——單句語法填空①Shehasalwaysbeenhonest________me，andIrespectherforthat.②________(honest)speaking，moststudentsprepareitonemonthbeforetheexam.[寫美]——同義句轉換③Tobefrank,itisveryimportanttohelpstudentshavearightattitudetowardsbeauty.→______________________，itisveryimportanttohelpstudentshavearightattitudetowardsbeauty.9(教材P52)Yes,Iwasabouttogogettheletter.Wait！好的，我剛要去拿信呢。等一下！◎beabouttodosth.即將或剛要(做某事)(1)beabouttodosth.when...剛要做某事這時……(2)bedoingsth.when...正在做某事這時……(3)hadjustdonesth.when...剛做過某事這時……[佳句]Wewereabouttoheadtothebeautyspotwhenweheardcriesforhelp.我們剛要前往風景勝地這時我們聽到求救聲。[練通]——單句語法填空①Tom________(do)hishomeworkwhenheheardaloudnoiseoutside.②Theteacherwasabouttodoanexperiment________astudentknockedovertheequipmentbyaccident.[寫美]——讀后續寫佳句③這對雙胞胎剛做完母親節的早餐，他們就把早餐端上樓，喊醒他們的母親。Thetwins________________________theycarrieditupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.[2024·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續寫]10(教材P53)Thisimpliedmeaningoftenindicatespeople'sfeelings,attitudes,ormotives.這種隱含的意思往往會表明人們的情感、看法或動機。◎indicatevt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；示意(1)indicatesth.(tosb.)指示；指出；標示sth.indicatetosbthat...某事向某人表明……Asisindicatedin...正如……所示(2)indicationn.指示；表明[佳句](1)Therearealreadyfactsandstatisticsindicatingtheybringaboutnegativeimpactsonteenagers.已經有事實和數據表明它們給青少年帶來了負面影響。(2)Thesefiguresindicatetomethatthecompanyisinserioustrouble.這些數字使我意識到公司境況艱難。[練通]——單句語法填空①Theheadmastertookoutamapandindicatedthequickestroute________us.②Theblackcloudsaregathering,________(indicate)thatitisgoingtorainsoon.[寫美]——應用文佳句③正如圖畫顯示，一個男孩正坐在桌邊用心讀書。________________________，aboyissittingatthetable,absorbedinreading.11(教材P53)Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o'clock.他們說里面的信會說明這是怎么回事，但他必需推遲到2點才打開。◎postponevt.延遲；延期；延緩postponedoingsth.推遲做某事postpone＝putoff延期；推遲[佳句]Theweatherbeingbad,wehadtopostponeourtrip.由于天氣不好，我們不得不推遲旅行。[練通]——單句語