名詞知識點梳理考點一可數名詞復數的變化規則規則變化：1.一般直接加s(desks,maps,pencils,teachers)2.以s,x,ch,sh結尾的名詞加es(buses,boxes,watches,dishes)3.以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,先改y為i,再加es(family---familiesstudy---studies)4.以o結尾的名詞,只有5個加es(negro,hero,tomato,potato,mango),其余加s5.以f或fe結尾的單詞將f或fe改成v再加es(knife小刀---knives)不規則變化：1.man---men(男人)woman---women(女人)policeman--policemen(男警察)policewoman---policewomen(女警察)2.goose------geese(鵝) foot---feet(腳)tooth-----teeth(牙)3.louse---lice(虱子) mouse---mice(老鼠)4.fish----fish sheep---sheep(羊) deer----deer(鹿)5.child---children(小孩)記憶口訣：男人女人a變e;鵝足牙oo變ee;孩子后面加個ren;老鼠虱子ous變ic;魚鹿綿羊不用變注意事項：1.Stomach的復數形式直接+s;2.German表示德國人時，復數形式直接+s;3.mouse需要考慮2種情況，當mouse表示老鼠時，復數mice;當mouse表示鼠標時，復數mouses4.哪國人的變化形式：Chinese;Japanese;English復數和單數一個American;German后面直接加s考點二復合名詞單數變復數1.當復合名詞中有man和woman這兩個單詞；變為復數時；前后兩單詞都需要變為復數mandoctor---mendoctorswomannurse---womennurses2.當復合名詞中沒有man和woman這兩個單詞；變為復數時；只需要將后面的單詞變為復數boystudent----boystudentsgirlstudent--girlstudents考點三不可數名詞計量表示方法1.用some,much,alittle,alotof,abitof,plentyof表示多少；2.用單位詞表示。如：acupof...一杯……apieceof...一張……apairof...一雙(對)……3.不可數名詞量的復數表達形式數詞+量詞復數of不可數名詞Eg:3piecesofbread考點四名詞所有格1.表示有生命的東西名次末尾加’sA.以-es;或者-s結尾的名詞復數在末尾加“s’”Eg:Teachers’sDayB.表示共同所有的內容，在最后名詞末尾加’sEg:JoanandJim’sroomC.表示各自所有的內容，在兩名詞的末尾各加’sEg:Joan’sandJim’srooms2.of所有格一般用于無生命的東西的名詞中Eg:amapofworld3.兩名詞中間加上連子符號，也表示…..的;而且名詞為單數；Eg:five---minutewalk;ten---dayholiday4.a+名詞of+名詞所有格或者名詞形物主代詞，這種表達方式稱為雙重所有格。Eg:afriendofJim’s/mine注意事項：1.表店鋪、醫院、診所、住宅等名稱時，常在名詞后加’s代表全稱。Eg:atthebutcher’s.表示在肉店。2.有關時間；距離；長度的名詞所有格，一律用’sEg:fiveminutes’walk基礎題鞏固練習一、將下列漢語譯成英語1.杰克和吉姆的臥室2.一杯茶3.三名男司機4.兩條褲子5.六個美國人6.一陣強風7.教師節8.兒童節9.我的一個朋友10.一個五歲的男孩二、將下列名詞變為復數形式1.English9.potato17.stomach2.German10.tomato18.bus3.American11.watch19.fox4.Chinese12.fish20.boy5.leaf13.sheep21.family6.wolf14.tooth22.toy7.shelf15.man23.library8.hero16.snowman24.student三、根據句意，用括號中所給名詞的適當形式填空1.I’dliketwocupsof_______________(milk)formytwinsister.2.Therearefew_______________(vegetable)inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomecarrotsandcabbages.3.Billsaidtheywouldhavetwo_______________(month)holiday.4.We’dliketogoforawalkinthe_______________(wood).5.Thebabyhasonlytwo_______________(tooth)althoughheis2yearsold.6.Look!Alionisrunningafteragroupof_______________(deer).7.Thegirlinaredskirtisafriendofmy_______________(sister).8.CouldyoupleasegivemesomeFrench_______________(fry)?9.Howmany_______________(knife)doesMaryhave?10.Thesoldier,WangWei,isoneofthe_______________(hero)inthebigZhouqudebrisflow(泥石流)disaster.11.Therearealotof__________________(leaf)onthetree.12.UncleLibroughttwo__________________(watch)yesterday.13.Therearemany__________________(child)intheclassroom.14.Wehavealotofnice__________________(tomato)here.15.Therearelotsof__________________(sheep)inthehill.16.Thereareabouteighty__________________(mandoctor)inthehospital.17.Ihavealotof__________________(information)totellyou.18.Thebabyhastwo__________________(tooth).19.Therearemanybooksonthose__________________(shelf).20.Thereare13__________________(Japanese)and30__________________(German)here.21.It’sonlyten_____________(minute)walkfromthestationtothehotel.22.It’san_______(hour)ridefromheretothemuseum.23.Theshopssell_________(woman)handbags.24.March8this______________Day.(woman)25.I’llgivemyEnglishteacheracardfor_____________________Day.(teacher)26.Thisis_______________(BobbyandTom)room.27.Theseare__________________(BobbyandTom)rooms.28.Sheisafriendof________(I).四、單選題1.()Thisis_______room.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.Lucy’sandLilyC.LucyandLily’sD.LucyandLily2.()In______time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.A.fewyears B.afewyears’ C.afewyear D.afewyear’s3.()Wewillhavea___________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonth B.two–month C.twomonth’s D.two–months4.()Didyouhearthe___________report?A.policemen B.policemen’sC.policemens’ D.policemens5.()It’sabout__________walkfrommyhome.A.tenminuteB.tenminutes’ C.tenminute’s D.tenminutes6.()Thisismydress.Thatoneis______________.A.MaryB.Mary’s C.sister D.mother7.()EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa________tohisoffice.A.20minuteswalkB.20minute’swalk C.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk8.()__________mothersmadethemhavepianolessons.A.PeterandAnneB.Peter’sandAnne’s C.Peter’sandAnneD.PeterandAnne’s9.()Themarketisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly___________bicycleride.A.halfanhours’B.halfanhour’s C.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf10.()Myfatherwillhavea_________holidaynextmonth.He’lltakemetoQingdao.A.tendaysB.tendays’ C.ten-days D.tenday’s11.Therearemany__________and_______atmyschool.A.boystudents;manteachers B.boysstudents;manteachersC.boysstudents;menteachers D.boystudents;menteachers12.Would?you?like?_______?,please??????????A.?twoglass?of?water?????? B.?two?glasses?of?water????????C.?two?glass?of?waters????? D.?two?glasses?of?waters13.There?are?some?______?in?these?_______.?????????A.?knifes;pencil-boxes????? B.?knives;pencils-box????????C.?knives;pencil-box??????? D.?knives;pencils-boxes14.They?come?from?different?______?A.?country???? B.?countries???? C.?a?country???? D.?countrys提高題練習一、單選題1.---Whoseumbrellaisit?----It’s___________.A.somebodyelse’sB.somebodyelse C.somebody’selse D.somebody’selse2.----Wheredidyouseeher?---Imetherat__________.A.thedoctor B.doctor’s C.thedoctor’s D.doctors’3.Most?of?______?live?in?_______.?????????A.Germans,?German?????B.?German,?Germen?????C.?Germen,?Germany?????D.?Germans,?Germany4.There?are?a?lot?of?_________?down?there?but?hardly?any?__________.?A.sheeps,?people? B.?sheep,?people? C.?sheeps,?peoples? D.?sheep,?peoples5.All?the?________?are?made?of(由….做成)?___________,?not?plastics.?A.?glass,?glass? B.?glasses,?glass? C.?glass,?glasses? D.?glasses,?glasses6.----How?many?____________?does?a?cow?have??-----?Four.?A.stomaches? B.stomach? C.?stomachs? D.stomachies7.What?________!?Where?did?you?get?them??A.?a?big?fish??????????? B.?big?fish??????????????C.?a?piece?of?fish???????D.?a?piece?of?big?fish8.______________!?Let’s?go?climbing!?A.?What?a?fine?weather???B.?How?fine?weather????C.?What?a?fine?day??????D.?How?fine?day??9.The?village?is?far?away?from?her?indeed.?It’s?_________walk.???A.?a?four?hour? B.?a?four?hour’s??? C.?a?four-hour? D.?a?four?hours10.Lin?Tao?is?ill,?so?he?has?to?go?to?the?________?.?A.?doctor? B.?doctor's C.?doctors'? D.?doctor’11.Thewomenoverthereare__________mothers.A.LilyandMillie’sB.Lily’sandMillie’s C.Lily’sandMillie D.LilyandMillie 12. Heisafriendof_________.A.myfather B.myfathers’ C.myfather’s D.myfathyer’二、用單詞適當形式填空1.Theyare________(China)studentsand____________(Germany)students.2.Canyouspeak____________(Japan)?----No,butIcanspeakalittle____________(Germany).3.Tomisoneofthetallest_________(girlstudent)inourschool.4.Thesehatsareoneofthe_________(player).5.Wewillhaveapartyon__________(child)Day. 6.Pleasewritedownthese____________(hero)names.基礎題鞏固練習答案一、將下列漢語譯成英