選擇性必修第二冊UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS英語2023高考總復習優化設計GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎自測提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準突破測效果課堂評價背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:科學技術

單詞

1.death

n.死亡

2.outbreak

n.爆發

3.frustrated

adj.沮喪的

4.prevent

v.防止;預防

5.treat

v.款待;治療

6.attend

v.照顧

7.spread

v.蔓延;傳播開來

8.desire

n.&

v.渴望9.cause

n.起因

10.consequently

adv.結果;因此

11.investigate

v.調查

12.discourage

v.打擊;使泄氣

13.affect

v.影響;侵襲

14.develop

v.發展;形成

15.cancer

n.癌癥

16.disease

n.疾病17.overweight

adj.超重的

18.harm

n.傷害

19.suffer

v.遭受痛苦

20.symptom

n.癥狀

21.cure

v.治愈

22.recover

v.康復詞塊

1.heart

attack心臟病

2.the

most

fearful

disease最可怕的疾病

3.have

a

great

impact

on有很大的影響

4.study

disease研究疾病

5.scientific

spirit科學精神

6.switch

one’s

major改變某人的專業

7.rocket

technology火箭技術

8.space

exploration

centres空間探索中心9.missile

programme導彈方案

10.side

effect副作用

11.in

low

spirits情緒低落

12.mental

and

physical

health身心健康

13.health

care養生保健

14.have

an

operation做手術

15.advanced

technology先進技術

16.make

a

breakthrough取得突破通詞句基礎自測教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

adj.極為惡劣的;十分嚴重的;嚴厲的

2.

adj.懊惱的;沮喪的;失意的

3.

adj.數量多的;多種多樣的

4.

vt.&vi.懷疑;疑有;不信任

n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑對象5.

vt.把……歸咎于;責怪;指責

n.責備;指責severe

frustrated

multiple

suspect

blame

6.

n.把手;拉手;柄

vt.處理;搬動;操縱(車輛、動物、工具等)7.

n.聯系;紐帶

vt.把……連接起來;相關聯8.

n.減少;降低;減少量

vt.&vi.(使大小、數量等)減少;減小;降低9.

n.病毒

10.

adj.可靠的;固體的;堅實的

n.固體11.

vt.投射;向……投以(視線、笑容等);投擲

handlelink

decrease

virus

solid

cast

12.

n.陰影;影子;背光處

13.

vt.倒出;傾瀉;斟(飲料)

14.

n.領導;領導地位;領導才能

15.

vt.追溯;追蹤;查出

n.痕跡;遺跡;蹤跡16.

adj.優秀的;杰出的;明顯的

17.

prep.除……之外(還)

adv.而且;此外shadowpour

leadership

trace

outstanding

besides

18.

adj.聰穎的;絕妙的;明亮的

19.

adv.此外;再者

20.

n.弱點;過錯

21.

n.改變;轉換;輪班

vi.&vt.轉移;挪動;轉向brilliant

furthermore

fault

shift識記閱讀詞匯1.choleran.

2.germn.

3.subscribevi.

4.pumpn.

5.householdn.

6.rawadj.

7.statisticn.[pl.]

8.epidemiologyn.

霍亂微生物;細菌;病菌認購(股份);定期訂購;定期交納(會費)

泵;抽水機;打氣筒一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人未煮的;生的;未經處理的;原始的統計數字;統計資料;統計學流行病學

9.microscopen.

10.proteinn.

11.celln.

12.rainbown.

13.aerospacen.

14.patrioticadj.

15.aviationn.

16.jetn.

顯微鏡蛋白質細胞;小房間;單間牢房彩虹航空航天工業愛國的航空制造業;航空;飛行噴氣式飛機17.missilen.

18.abstractadj.

n.

19.conceptn.

20.telescopen.

導彈抽象的;理性的(文獻等的)摘要概念;觀念望遠鏡構織連脈詞匯1.

adj.相互矛盾的;對立的;不一致的→

vt.反駁;矛盾

2.

n.感染;傳染→

vt.使感染;傳染

3.

n.證據;證明;檢驗→

vt.證明

4.

n.介入;出面;干涉→

vi.介入;干涉

5.

adj.干凈的;純的;純粹的→

v.凈化

6.

adj.大量的;價值巨大的;重大的→

n.物質;物品;事實根據

contradictorycontradict

infectioninfect

proofproveinterventionintervene

purepurify

substantialsubstance

7.

vt.使改觀;使改變形態vi.改變;轉變→

n.改變;轉換

8.

n.思想;思維;見解→

v.認為;思考

9.

n.發現;調查結果;(法律)判決→

v.發現

10.

adj.最初的;開始的;第一的→

adv.起初

11.

adj.機械的;發動機的;機器的→

n.機械師;機械修理工

12.

vt.保衛;防守;辯解→

n.防御;保衛

transformtransformation

thinkingthink

findingfindinitialinitially

mechanicalmechanic

defenddefense/defence

13.

n.助理;助手→

vt.幫助;協助→

n.幫助;協助;援助

14.

adj.有天賦的;有天才的;天資聰慧的→

n.禮物;天賦

15.

adj.穩定的;平穩的;穩步的→

adv.平穩地;持續地

16.

n.天文學家→

n.天文學

17.

adj.生動的;鮮明的;豐富的→

adv.生動地

assistantassistassistance

giftedgift

steadysteadily

astronomerastronomy

vividvividly常用短語1.

最終地;徹底地

2.

同意;贊同

3.

幸虧;由于

4.

(戰爭、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開始;爆發

5.

主管;掌管

6.comedown(with)

7.aboveall

onceandforall

subscribeto

thanksto

breakout

inchargeof

患(病);染上(小病)

最重要的是;尤其是重點句型1.Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.【考點凝練】so...that...“如此……以至于……”2.It

seemed

thatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.【考點凝練】Itseemsthat...“看起來似乎……”【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

他發現,有兩條特殊街道的霍亂疫情非常嚴重,10天內就有500多人死亡。

那個女人看起來似乎很喜歡從抽水機里取來的水,每天都要派人送上門來。

3.Accordingly,hehad

the

handle

of

the

pump

removedsothatitcouldnotbeused.【考點凝練】have+賓語+過去分詞(短語)【嘗試翻譯】

相應地,他讓人把抽水機的手柄拆了,這樣抽水機就不能用了。單元詞句小測Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Withsolid

,thelawyercancertainly

thatheisinnocent.(prove)

2.

,Ientirelyknewaboutthe

stepstheytooktocreateabettercampus.(initial)

3.He,an

,cametomy

;thatistosay,he

meinfinishingtheimpossibletaskontime.(assist)

4.Theirdaughterhasa

forlanguagewhiletheirsonisa

pianist.(gift)

proofprove

Initiallyinitial

assistantassistanceassistedgiftgifted

5.Hedescribed

whathesawinLondon,givingusa__________pictureaboutpeople’slifethere.(vivid)

vividlyvividⅡ.短語小測Inhumanhistory,everytimeanepidemic1.

(爆發),manypeoplewill2.

(患病)withit.3.

(多虧)theeffortsofthoseexpertswhoare4.

(主管)handlingit,theepidemiccanbedefeated5.

(徹底地).However,mostexperts6.

(贊同)theviewthatnewepidemicswilloccur.So7.

(最重要的是),weshouldstrengthenourimmunesystemtoresistdiseases.

breaksout

comedown

Thanksto

inchargeofonceandforall

subscribeto

aboveallⅢ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.他身體虛弱得幾乎站不起來了。Hewas

hecouldhardlystandup.

2.可怕的地震似乎把一切都摧毀了。

everythingwasdestroyedbytheterribleearthquake.

3.她今天不上班,所以她終于可以請人把空調修理一下了。Sheisoffworktodaysoshecan

eventually.

soweakthat

Itseemedthat

havetheairconditionerrepaired提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.suspect

v.懷疑

n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑對象【練會】單句填空/寫出加黑詞的含義①

(suspect)tobeaspy,thestrangerisbeingquestionedbythepolice.

②Whatmadeyoususpectthelittlechild

breakingthewindow?

③Thepolicehavenarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects.

Suspected

of

嫌疑人【寫美】一句多譯·背誦我猜想她是一名演員,但沒有人認識她。④I

,butnooneknowsher.

⑤I

,butnooneknowsher.

⑥I

,butnooneknowsher.

guess(that)sheisanactresssuspect(that)sheisanactresssuspecthertobeanactress【歸納】suspect

sb

of

(doing)

sth

懷疑某人(做了)某事suspect

sb

to

be...懷疑某人是……suspect

that...懷疑……,猜想……【佳句】Aresidentbegantohaveafeverandsuspected

thathehadbeeninfectedwiththevirus.一位居民開始發燒,懷疑自己感染了病毒。2.blame

vt.把……歸咎于;責怪;指責

n.責備;指責【練會】單句填空①Heblamedhiswife

thefailureoftheirmarriage.

②Heblamedthefailureoftheirmarriage

hiswife.

③Inhisview,hiswifeis

(blame)forthefailureoftheirmarriage.

for

on

toblame【寫美】語段填空·背誦④Whengettingalongwithothers,weshouldn’talways

(把錯誤歸咎于其他人).Afterall,manytimes

(我們也有責任).Soinsteadof

(指責他人),weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.(應用文寫作之人際交往)

blameothersformistakeswearetoblameblamingothers【歸納】be

to

blame

(for

sth)

(對某事)負有責任,應受責備blame

sb

for

sth因某事責備某人;把某事歸咎于某人blame

sth

on

sb/sth把某事歸咎于某人/某事【佳句】Onceyouformthehabitofblaming

somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youareafailure.一旦養成把不好的情況歸咎于其他人或事的習慣,你就是一個失敗者。3.decrease

n.減少;降低;減少量

vt.&

vi.(使大小、數量等)減少;減小;降低【練會】單句填空/完成句子①

(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.

②Thenumberofpeopleaged50andunderwill_______________________(減少了超過30%)duringthetime.

Todecreasedecreasebymorethan30%【寫美】一句多譯·背誦由于人類活動,一些稀有動物的數目在減少。(decrease)③Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimals

.

④Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimals

.

isonthedecreaseisdecreasing【歸納】(1)decrease

to...減少到……decrease

by...減少了……decrease

from...to...從……減少到……(2)on

the

decrease正在減少on

the

increase正在增加【佳句】AsfarasIknow,themembersoftheassociationhavedecreased

tothreehundred.據我所知,這個協會的成員已經減少到三百人了。4.transform

vt.使改觀;使改變形態

vi.改變;轉變【練會】單句填空①Theirjointeffortshavetransformedthebaldhill

onecoveredwithgreentrees.

②

(transform)intoafrogbythewitch(巫婆),theprincewasdrivenoutofthecastle.

【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦③YourgeneroushelpturnedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.→Yourgeneroushelp

myfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.

into

Transformed/Havingbeentransformedtransformed【歸納】transform

sb/sth改變/轉化某人/某物o...使……變成……be

transformed

o...由……變成……【佳句】Tobehonest,itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.說實話,那是能夠改變我一生的一件事。5.break

out

(戰爭、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開始;爆發【練會】單句填空①Unluckily,thecarbroke

halfway.

②Thewaterwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreak________withoutwarning.

③WhenWorldWarIbroke

,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherperson,downhearted.

④Thesouthernstatesbroke

andformedanewnationwhenLincolnwaselectedPresident.

down

upout

away

【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤大家都知道發生火災時該怎么辦嗎?Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoif

?

afirebreaksout【歸納】break

away

(from)脫離;離開break

down出故障;垮掉;分解break

up破碎;解散【佳句】TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforethewarbroke

outin1939.1939年戰爭爆發前不久他們逃到了美國。6.defend

vt.保衛;防守;辯解【練會】單句填空①TheGreatWallwasbuiltfromtheQinDynastyanditspurposewas

(defend)theirownterritoriesfrom/againsttheinvasionoftheirenemies.

②Whenadogattackedme,Ipickedupasticktodefend

(I).

③Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedin

(defend)oftheircountry.

todefendmyself

defence

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦看到這條兇猛的蛇,他像箭一樣沖過去保護兒子。(讀后續寫之肢體動作描寫)④Seeingthefiercesnake,herushed

hissonlikeanarrow.(defend)

⑤Seeingthefiercesnake,herushed

hissonlikeanarrow.(defence)

todefendindefenceof【歸納】(1)defend...from/against保護……以免受defend

oneself為自己辯解;自衛(2)defence

n.防御;保衛in

defence

of保衛……【佳句】Itisthenatureofparentstodoalltheycantodefend

their

children

fromharmanddanger.竭盡全力保護孩子免受傷害和危險是父母的天性。7.in

charge

of主管;掌管【練會】寫出加黑詞的含義①Theoutstandingscientistisinchargeofhandlingthematter.

②Iwillchargeyouonehundredyuanforrepairingyourcellphone.

③Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingrawmaterialsinthecompany.

④Thekind-heartedmechanichelpedchargemyphone.

負責收費控告(給……)充電【寫美】一句多譯·背誦作為學生會主席,我被委派負責你在天津逗留期間的所有活動。(應用文寫作之活動安排)⑤AschairmanoftheStudentAssociation,Iwasappointedto

duringyourstayinTianjin.(takechargeof)

⑥AschairmanoftheStudentAssociation,Iwasappointedto

duringyourstayinTianjin.(inchargeof)

takechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesbeinchargeofarrangingalltheactivities【歸納】(1)charge

n.費用;主管;看管;責任

v.收費;控訴;要價;指控;充電(2)take

charge

of負責/看管(表動作)free

of

charge免費(3)charge

(sb)

for

sth為……(向某人)收費/要價charge

sb

with

(doing)

sth指控某人(做)某事【佳句】I’llbein

charge

ofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthemanagerisaway.下周廠長不在時,我將負責整個工廠。8.come

down

(with...)

染上;得了(……病)【練會】單句填空①Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcame

.

②Myassistant’sfirstnovelcame

,whichmademeproudofhim.

about

out

【寫美】語段填空·背誦③

(當談及)Englishlearning,Ihavethefollowingpracticalsuggestionstoshare.Firstly,whenyou

(遇見)unfamiliarwords,don’talwaysrefertothedictionary.Furthermore,whenteachers’questions

(被提及)inclass,youshouldtryto

(想出)answers.Lastly,ifyoufail,youmustsaytoyourself,“

(加油)!”(應用文寫作之建議信)

WhenitcomestocomeupcomeupwithComeoncomeacross【歸納】come

across(偶然)遇見;碰見;被理解come

about發生(無被動形式)come

on加油;到來;得了吧come

out出版;結果是;(花)開放when

it

comes

to...當談及……come

up走近;上來;被提及come

up

with提出;想出(主意、計劃、回答等)9.above

all最重要的是;尤其是【練會】短語填空①Ifyouwanttoachievesuccess,

,youmustbestrictwithyourself.

②Iwasveryupsettofindoutthathedidn’tlikemygift

.

③Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool

?

aboveallatallinall【寫美】語段填空·背誦④TheuniversityIrecommendtoyouisBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.

(首先),you’dbetterlearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.

(畢竟),youwillbeundercompletelyunfamiliarcircumstances.

(總而言之),studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnoteasy

(一點也不).(應用文寫作之推薦信)

FirstofallAfterallAllinallatall【歸納】after

all

畢竟;終究all

in

all整體說來;總而言之in

all全部;合計first

of

all首先at

all

(否定句)一點也不;(疑問句)到底;究竟【佳句】

All

in

all,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.總而言之,我真誠地邀請你來我們學校親眼看看。★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.handleA.vt.處理B.v.操縱C.n.把手D.vt.(用手)觸、碰、拿①Don’thandlethevaseasifitweremadeofsteel.

②Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.

③TeainChinawastraditionallydrunkfromcupswithouthandles.

④Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.

DBCA2.subscribetoA.訂閱B.贊成;同意C.捐助①Hesubscribes

totheviewthatwecantacklethesevereprobleminthiswayonceandforall.

②Thisistheschoolyourfathersubscribed

togenerouslyinthepast.

③UsingthemoneyIearnedintheholiday,Ihavesubscribed

toseveralmagazinesrecently.

BCAⅡ.單句填空1.Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyfindingfault

it.

2.Thanks

thehigh-speedtrains,wecangoaroundalloverthecountrymoreconveniently.

3.Theyoungmanconsidershimselfasa

(gift)writerbuthasn’thadanyfamousnovelspublishedsofar.

with

to

gifted重點句型透視have

sth

done

使某事被做【教材原句】Accordingly,hehad

the

handle

of

the

pump

removedsothatitcouldnotbeused.(P2)相應地,他讓人把抽水機的手柄拆了,這樣抽水機就不能用了。【練會】單句填空①Ourmathteacherhadus

(hand)inourhomeworkbefore9pmeveryday.

②Don’tworry.I’llhavethearticle

(type)andgetsomeonetosendittoyoutomorrow.

③Hecouldnothaveher

(get)awaywithtellingpeoplelies.

hand

typed

getting

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,書面表達)我們開始幫忙摘桃子,然后讓人把它們送到農民家里。Webegantohelppickpeachesandthen

.

hadthemdeliveredtothefarmers’houses【歸納】have

sth

done使某事被做;請人做某事;主語遭遇到某事have

sb

do

sth讓某人做某事have

sb/sth

doing

sth讓某人一直做某事或讓某事處于某種狀態can’t

have

sb

doing

sth不能容忍某人做某事have

sth

to

do有某事要做【佳句】Nowthatyouhaverealizedthatyourtimeislimited,youmuststudyhardertohave

your

goal

achieved.既然你已經意識到你的時間是有限的,你必須更加努力學習以實現自己的目標。研真題鏈接高考(2019·全國Ⅲ卷,完形填空)——科技發展與信息技術創新ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—

41

sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

“Ofcourse,we

42

itwhenthesunisshining,”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis

43

,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona

44

day.”

Butthat

45

whenasystemofhigh-tech

46

wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan

47

theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto

48

.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat

49

themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe

50

andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral

51

,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight

52

,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen

53

thereandstandingthereandtaking

54

ofeachother,”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally

55

.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall

56

thesunshineatthesametime.

57

,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s

58

residents.

“It’snotvery

59

,”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare

60

.”

理清脈絡真題再做41.A.only

B.obviouslyC.nearly

D.precisely42.A.fear

B.believeC.hear

D.notice答案

C

解析

根據上文提到的“from

late

September

to

mid-March”可知,Rjukan有將近(nearly)六個月接受不到陽光照射。only“唯一的;僅有的”;obviously“明顯地”;precisely“精確地;恰好地”。答案

D

解析

根據下文中的“We

see

the

sky

is...”可知,當太陽照耀的時候,居民們注意到(notice)了這一點。fear“畏懼;害怕”;believe“相信”;hear“聽到”。故選D項。43.A.empty B.blueC.high D.wide44.A.cloudy B.normalC.different D.warm答案

B

解析

當太陽照耀時,天空是藍色的(blue);但在山谷中,天空就暗下來了。答案

A

解析

根據上文中的“but

down

in

the

valley

it’s

darker”可知,此處表示就像是陰天(cloudy)一樣。normal“正常的”;different“不同的”;warm“溫暖的”。45.A.helped B.changedC.happened D.mattered46.A.computers

B.telescopesC.mirrors

D.cameras答案

B

解析

根據下文中的“their

very

first

ray

of

winter

sunshine”可知,Rjukan的居民們享受到了第一縷暖陽,近半年得不到太陽照射的現象得以改變(changed)。答案

C

解析

根據下文中的“The

mirrors

are

controlled

by

a

computer

that...”可知,小鎮安裝了高科技的反射鏡(mirror)系統。computer“電腦”;telescope“望遠鏡”;camera“照相機”。47.A.remembered B.forecastedC.received D.imagined48.A.repair B.riskC.rest D.use答案

C

解析

根據下文中的“their

very

first

ray

of

winter

sunshine”可知,小鎮裝上了高科技反射鏡系統,居民們得以接收到了(received)冬季第一縷陽光的照射。答案

D

解析

根據上文中的“A

row

of

reflective

boards

on

a

nearby

mountainside”可知,反射板被用來反射陽光,此處用固定搭配put...to

use,意為“利用……”。故選D項。49.A.forbids B.directsC.predicts D.follows50.A.day B.nightC.month D.year答案

B

解析

根據上文可知,這些反射鏡由一臺電腦控制,電腦可根據太陽位置的變化,指揮(directs)反射鏡旋轉。答案A

解析

電腦根據一整天(throughout

the

day)中太陽位置的變化,指揮反射鏡旋轉,以有效反射附近山峰上的太陽光。night“夜晚”;month“月份”;year“年”。51.A.library

B.hallC.square

D.street52.A.appeared

B.returnedC.faded

D.stopped答案

C

解析

根據下文中的“The

town

square

was

totally

55

.”可知,此處指反射鏡系統將集中的光線反射到小鎮的中心廣場(square)上,形成近600平方米的光區。

答案

A

解析

根據上文中的“creating

an

area

of

sunlight

roughly

600

square

meters”可知,當光線出現(appeared)的時候,小鎮居民從四周聚集而來。return“返回”;fade“褪去,失去光澤”;stop“停止”。53.A.driving B.hidingC.camping D.sitting54.A.pictures B.notesC.care D.hold答案

D

解析

根據上文可知,居民聚集到廣場,或坐(sitting),或站,互相拍照。答案

A

解析

見上題解析。take

pictures“拍照”;take

notes“記筆記”;take

care“照顧”;take

hold“抓住”。55.A.new B.fullC.flat D.silent56.A.block B.avoidC.enjoy D.store答案

B

解析

根據下文中的“I

think

almost

all

the

people

in

the

town

were

there.”可知,來到廣場上的居民很多,因此整個廣場是滿的(full)。答案

C

解析

根據上文可知,廣場上的人很多。由此可推測,3,500位居民無法同時享受(enjoy)陽光。block“阻止;阻塞”;avoid“避開,避免”;store“貯存”。57.A.Instead B.HoweverC.Gradually D.Similarly58.A.nature-loving B.energy-savingC.weather-beaten D.sun-starved答案

B

解析

根據下文中的“more

than

enough”可知,此處表示轉折,因此選B項,意為“然而”。instead“代替”;gradually“逐步地,漸漸地”;similarly“相似地;類似地”。答案

D

解析

根據上文可知,居民近半年時間享受不到陽光照射,所以此處表示渴望陽光的(sun-starved)居民。59.A.big B.clearC.cold D.easy60.A.trying B.waitingC.watching D.sharing答案

A

解析

根據上文以及下文中的“but

it

is

enough”可知,反射過來的陽光面積并不大(big)。答案

D

解析

此處表示雖然陽光面積不大,但也足夠居民們分享(sharing)。try“嘗試”;wait“等待”;watch“觀看”。語言能力1.掌握構詞知識

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

situated

________________________ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—nearlysixmonthsoutoftheyear.situate

adj.位于……的;坐落在……的

2.猜測生僻詞詞義Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukanreceivedtheirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputtouse.

光線3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句introduce

Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhigh-techmirrorswasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.vt.引進,首次引入

4.仿寫經典句型Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentralsquare,creating

an

area

of

sunlightroughly600squaremeters.仿寫:他賣掉了農場,從而獲得了足夠的旅行費用。Hesoldhisfarm,thus

forhisjourney.

gainingenoughmoney5.破解復雜句式Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather.分析:句子主干為

;that

directs

them

to

turn

along

with

the

sun

throughout

the

day

and

to

close

during

windy

weather為

語從句,修飾先行詞

,其中to

turn

along

with

the

sun

throughout

the

day

and

to

close

during

windy

weather作___________語,補充說明賓語them,them指代的是

。

Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputer定acomputer賓語補足

themirrors譯文:

這些鏡子由一臺電腦控制,電腦會指揮它們全天隨太陽轉動,并在刮風的天氣里關閉。

技法點撥完形填空最后兩道題一般是基于文章主旨大意設置的題目,做題時要避免犯想當然的錯誤。一定要結合原文進行剖析解讀,進而選出正確答案。微專題精準突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練1.collect(P2)項目意義例句熟義vt.

Sowhendidyoustartcollectingantiqueglass?生義vt.

I’llcollectyoufromthestation.vi.&vt.__________________

AfterthepartyIcollected(up)bottlesfromvariouspartsofthehouse.vi.&vt.

We’recollecting(money)forthehomeless.(作為愛好)收藏,收集取,領取;接走(使)聚集,(使)集合,(使)集中(慈善)募捐2.side(P4)項目意義例句熟義n.____________________Thenamesofshipsareusuallypaintedontheirsides.生義n.

________________Don’tbeangrywithme—I’monyourside(=Iwanttohelpyou).adj.

Ithinkthat’sasideissuewhichweshouldtalkaboutlater.面;(尤指)側面;邊;邊緣(多個相互對立的團隊中的)一方旁邊的,在邊上的;次要的3.sense(P4)項目意義例句熟義n.

Withherexcellentsenseofsmell,shecouldtellifyouwereasmokerfromtheothersideoftheroom.官能;感覺;知覺項目意義例句生義n.

Thehelicoptershoveringoverheadaddedtothesenseofurgency.n.

Thepackagingisgreen—inbothsensesoftheword(=itisgreenincolouranditisgoodfortheenvironment).vt.

Althoughshesaidnothing,Icouldsenseheranger.總體感覺;領悟;理解含義,意義意識到;感覺到4.equal(P7)項目意義例句熟義adj.

Oneboxmaylookbiggerthantheother,butinfacttheyareroughlyequalinvolume.adj.

Allpeopleareequal,deservingthesamerightsaseachother.(數量、大小)相同的,相等的

(地位、待遇)平等的,同等的項目意義例句生義adj.

Isheequaltothetask?n.

____________________Asanall-roundathletehehasnoequal(=nooneelseisasgoodashim).vt.

Cooperationequalssuccess.(能力、勇氣)勝任的(應獲得同等待遇的)同等的人或物導致,結果為5.force(P7)項目意義例句熟義n.

Teachersaren’tallowedtouseforceintheclassroom.生義vt.

Youcouldtellhewashavingtoforcebackthetears(=stophimselffromcrying).vt.

_____________________Iforgotmykey,soIhadtoforceawindow.(尤指)暴力,武力強迫,迫使砸開(鎖、門、窗等),把……撬開Ⅱ.讀后續寫

微技能(二十二):動作描寫之動“肩膀”詞匯積累形容詞broad動詞shrug,tap,pat詞塊必記1.broadshoulders寬闊的肩膀2.lookoverone’sshoulder回頭看3.shrugone’sshoulders聳肩4.tap/patsbontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀佳句背誦1.Itappedthemanontheshoulderandaskedhimtomove.我拍了拍那個人的肩膀,讓他走開。2.WhenIaskedhimwhyhehaddoneit,hejustshruggedhisshoulders.當我問他為什么那樣做時,他只是聳了聳肩。3.Myshouldersdropped