2021-2022學年人教新版八年級（上）英語寒假作業（七）B.hundred；twohundreds

C.hundreds；twohundreds

一.詞匯應用(共10小題)

D.hundred：twohundred

1.Itis(danger)toswimintheYellowRiver.

13.-Ifs.forher(odosomuchwork.

2.Wearetryingourbesttomakethe(環境)ofourcitybetterandbetter.

-Let'shelpher.()

3.Itwas(possible)tosleepbecauseofthenoiseoutside.

A.simpleB.impossibleC.commonD.possible

4.(污染)isbecomingmoreandmoreseriouswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustry.

14.There_____morecarsintwoyearsinHefei.Thecitywillbemorecrowded.()

5.-Let'sgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohave

-We,dbetternot.It's.(danger)

D.aregoingtohave

6.Tomkeptcallingmeforyears,(甚至)afterhegraduated.

inthreedays.()

7.Ourschoolisgoingto(修建)anewlibrarynextmonth.

A.comingback

8.Bicyclingisgoodexercise?andespeciallyitdoesn'tptheair.

B.cameback

9.Outsidethehouse>it'sverycoldbutifsverywarmithehouse.

C.willcomeback

10.Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals*ortheywilldinthenearfuture.

D.isgoingtocomingback

二.選擇題(共10小題)

16.Ithinkpeopleherearcfriendly.Doyouagreeme?()

11.--Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.

A.withC.onD.from

--Yeah,____carswcuse>pollutiontherewillbe.()

17.Drivinginthemountainscanbevery.Youmustbecareful.()

A.fewer,lessB.theless；thefewer

A.dangerousB.fantastic

C.thefewer,theless

C.comfortableD.meaningless

12.Thereareofstudentsinourschoolbutonlyofthemaregirls.()

18.Therearemanyvisitorsatthetopofthemountaintoenjoythesunrise.()

A.hundreds；twohundred

A.towailB.waitC.waitingD.waited

19.Everyoneisbusywiththeirownthings.Peopletodayseemtohave_____timeforeachother.()(2)A.pastB.yesterdayC.presentD.tomorrow

A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.much(3)A.emptyB.wideC.busyD.dirty

20.peoplecelebrated(慶祝)theDanuFestivalonJuly2,2016.ItsthebiggesttraditionalfestivalforYao

(4)A.MoreoverB.Insteadc.InfactD.However

people.()

(5)A.putdownB.breakdownc.writedownD.calmdown

A.HundredofB.Hundred

(6)A.theyB.youC.weD.I

C.HundredsofD.Hundreds

(7)A.AndB.ButC.SoD.or

三.完形填空(共1小題)

21.Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir(1).Herearetwoimaginations(8)A.glovesB.suitC.helmetD.shoes

abouttheworldof(2).Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonal

(9)A.askB.wishC.inviteD.allow

flyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights>(3)roadsandspeeding

tickets.(4).somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis：whatwillhappen(10)A.beautifulB.peacefulC.colorfulD.useful

if(heflyingcars(5)?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if(6)become

(11)A.diseaseB.holidayC.workD.party

popular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.(7)itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafew

problemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!.ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman(8).Severalcompanies(12)A.qualityB.priceC.needD.number

aretryingtobuildapracticalrobot"exoskeleton".Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyour

(13)A.chancesB.powerC.restD.experience

movement,itwill(9)theweaiertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis

(10)inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter(14)A.hurtB.attractC.protectD.attack

(11)orinjury(受傷).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe(12).Evenasimplesuitcan

(15)A.whetherB.unlessC.althoughD.until

costhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlike(hisneedsalotof(13)and

batteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotwearer.You

四.閱讀理解（共1小題）

wouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending(彎曲)suitcould(14)thethewrongway.caraboveour

22.Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwill

heads,

thechangesbe?

Sointhefuture?(15)wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftathereareplentyofproblemstosolve

Thepopulation(.人口)isgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllive

beforethiswillbepossible.

longer(hanpeoplelivenow.

(1)A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.reasons

Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryroom.And

computerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschools(hen.PeoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydoC.walkonfoot

nowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports>watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperand

D.eatmeat

easier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.

(4)Peoplemaynoteatasmuchastheydotoday.

Therewillbechangesinourfood.too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthe

people.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.MaybenoonewilleatitA.fruit

everyday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbe

B.fish

different,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworkto

C.meat

do.Thiswillbeaproblem.

D.rice

(5)Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat.

(1)Inthefuturetherewillbe.

A.manypeopledon'thavetowork

A.muchmorefruit

B.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindwork

B.morepeople

C.peoplehavetoworkfast

C.lessvegetables

D.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots

D.lesspeople

五.綜合填空(共1小題)

(2)Everyfamilywillhaveatleastainthefuture.

23.

A.robot

Abetter(ownforteenagers

B.cow

Ibelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.

C.TVset

Firstofall.Ithinkmorebikelanesshould(1)(build).Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere,

D.computer

(2)it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.If(herearemorebikelanesinthefuture,itwillbe

(3)Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto.

much(3)(safe)forus.

A.worklonghours

(4)(two)?Ibelievethatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogoto.(5)myopinion*

B.workfastteenagerswon'tcauseproblemsinthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogoto.Soweneedmore(6)

(club)andotherplaceswherewecanmeet.

Thirdly,teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities.There(7)(be)placestoplayballgamessofar

liketennisandbasketball,butwhataboutothersports?<8)skatingandrolleblading?

Finally,I'msurewc'IImakethetownbetter(9)wedon'tdroplitter.Ifwealldosomething(10)

(help)now,ourtownwillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture.

【考點】翻譯填空.

2021-2022學年人教新版八年級（上）英語寒假作業（七）【分析】隨著工業的迅速發展，污染越來越嚴重.

【解答】根據提示“污染”可知，用不可數名詞Pollution做主語.首字母大寫.

參考答案與試題解析

故答案為：Pollution.

一.詞匯應用（共10小題）

5.-Let'sgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon.

1.1（isdangerous（danger）toswimintheYellowRiver.

-We'dbetternot.Il'sdangerous.（danger）

【考點】單詞填空.

【考點】單詞填空.

【分析】在黃河里游泳是危險的。

【分析】一-今天下午我們去河里游泳吧.

【解答】根據題干，可知考查句型Itis+形容詞todosth做某事是……的。dangerous危險的,形容詞。

--我們最好不要.它是危險的.

故填dangerouso

【解答】danger危險，名詞.根據系動詞is可知，系表結構，用形容詞dangerous"危險的”做表語.

2.Wearetryingourbesttomakeiheenvironmeni（環境）ofourcitybetterandbetter.

故答案為：dangerous.

【考點】翻譯填空.

6.Tomkeptcallingmeforyears,even（甚至）afterhegraduated.

【分析】我們正在盡最大的努力使我們的城市環境越來越好.

【考點】翻譯填空.

【解答】考查翻譯填空.根據漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：環境.英語表達是environmeni,

名詞.【分析】湯姆多年來?直給我打電話，甚至在他畢業之后.

故答案為environment.【解答】甚至even,副詞；根據句意”湯姆多年來一直給我打電話，甚至在他畢業之后"和語法可知，要用副

詞作狀語.

3.Itwasimpossible（possible）tosleepbecauseofthenoiseoutside.

故答案為：even.

【考點】單詞填空.

7.Ourschoolisgoingtobuild（修建）anewlibrarynextmonth.

【分析】外面的噪音使人無法入睡.

【考點】翻譯填空.

【解答】答案：impossible.

【分析】我們學校下個月要建一座新圖書館.

根據becauseofthenoiseoutside,可知這樣睡覺是不可能的，這里用形容詞impossible.故填impossible.

【解答】句子中begoingtodosth表示打算做某事，to后面跟動詞原形，build,動詞，修建.

4.Pollution（污染）isbecomingmoreandmoreseriouswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustry.

故填build.--Yeah,____carsweuseJpollutiontherewillbe.()

8.Bicyclingisgoodexercise,andespeciallyitdoesn'tpollutetheair.A.fewer,lessB.theless；thefewer

【考點】首字母填空.C.thefewer,theless

【分析】騎自行車是很好的運動，特別是它不污染空氣.【考點】固定句式.

【解答】根據itdoesn't_theair可知空格處填動詞，結合首字母可知句意是：騎自行車是很好的運動，特別【分析】——我們應該乘坐公交車而不是坐轎車去上學。

是它不污染空氣.polhne動詞，污染，docsnt后動詞用原形.

——是的，我們使用的轎車越少，污染將會越少。

故答案是pollute

【解答】越…越…的固定搭配為"the+比較級，lhe+比較級"，根據cars為可數名詞復數，可知用few的比較級

9.Outsidethehouse,it'sverycoldbutit'sverywarminsidethehouse.fewer修飾：pollution為不可數名詞，可知用little的比較級less修飾。

【考點】首字母填空.故選：Co

【分析】屋外很冷，屋內卻很暖和.12.Thereareofstudentsinourschoolbutonlyofthemaregirls.()

【解答】從Outsidethehouse,it'sverycoldbut及首字母i,判斷這里使用的單詞應該和outside相對應，用A.hundreds：twohundred

inside.

B.hundred；twohundreds

故填inside.

C.hundreds；twohundreds

10.Wcshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,ortheywilldisappearinthenearfuture.

D.hundred；twohundred

【考點】首字母填空.

【考點】數詞的用法.

【分析】我們應該保護瀕臨滅絕的野生動物，否則它們將在不久的將來消失.

【分析】我們學校有成百上千的學生但是只有二百個是女生.

【解答】根據Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals"我們應該保護瀕臨滅絕的野生動物"及首字母提示,

【解答】考查數詞，hundred百，前用數字時用單數形式，與of連用時意為成百上千的，用復數，并且后跟

可知，否則它們將會"消失"，情態動詞will后跟動詞原形disappear.

of.根據句意，我們學校有成百上千的學生但是只有二百個是女生.

故答案為：disappear.

故選：A.

二.選擇題(共10小題)

13.-Itsforhertodosomuchwork.

11.--Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.

-Let'shelpher.()

A.simpleB.impossibleC.commonD.possible【分析】他三天后回來.

【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.【解答】答案：C.考查一般將來時態.A不正確，前而應該有be動詞.B一般過去時態.C一般將來時態.D

不正確，to后用動詞原形.結合語境"三天后回可知，一般將來時態，結構是will或begoingl0,后跟動詞

【分析】--她不可能做這么多工作.

原形comeback回來.這里用willcomeback.答案是C.

--讓我們幫助她.

16.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagreeme?()

【解答】simple簡單的：impossible不可能的：common普通的；possible可能的.由答語Let'shelpher.(讓

A.withB.toC.onD.from

我們幫助她〉可知，她一個人不可能完成這么多工作.

【考點】常用介詞的辨析.

故選：B,

【分析】我覺得這里的人很友好.你同意我的觀點嗎.

14.There___morecarsintwoyearsinHefei.Thecitywillbemorecrowded.()

【解答】答案：A

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohave

根據題意：我覺得這里的人很友好.你同意我的觀點嗎.可知考查句型agreew