2024年福建省福州馬尾區四校聯考八年級英語第二學期期末達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Mongolia（蒙古國）is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to2、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\3、Theyellowblouseis________thantheblueone.IthinkIwilltaketheblueone.A.themostexpensive B.muchmoreexpensive C.quiteexpensive4、I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking5、There________ariverinfrontofthehouse,butnowthegovernmenthasturneditintofarmland.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.isusedtobe D.isusedtohave6、________wonderfulmusiclessonMrs.Greengaveusthismorning!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa7、Theidiom(成語)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information8、—Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowtodance“Tea-leafPickingDance”well?—________.Butjustamoment.A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyou. C.That’sOK9、SeeingtheChinesesoldiers,theenemiesranawayinall________(方向).10、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice二、短文填空（10分）11、根據短文內容，從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1~5小題選用，第二個方框供6~10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.inordertoB.broketherecordC.forD.medicalresearchE.9-meter-deepF.sinceJosephDitunisa55-year-olduniversityprofessor(教授).Heisalsoknownas“Dr.DeepSea”.Hejust____1____forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse____2____100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.Heatemealswhichwererichinprotein(蛋白質)there.Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments____3____seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.Josephlivedatthebottomofa____4____lake.Itdidn’tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.Themanplannedtostayatthelakefor100daysandhedidit.HecompletedtheunderwaterprojectcalledProjectNeptune100.Theprojectincluded____5____andoceanresearch.A.howmuchB.comparewithC.regard...as...D.unbelievableE.successfullyF.overDuringhisstay,Josephconnectedwith____6____2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.Hesharedhisundersealifewiththem,andheansweredtheirquestions.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedat____7____Imissedthesun.Ireallywantedtogooutandtakealookatthesun.”Josephsaid,“EventhoughImissedthesunalot,Istill____8____thisexperience8mytreasure.”Afterstayingfor100days,Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater____9____.Accordingtotheresearch,henowfeels“10yearsyounger”becauseofsomechangesofhisbody.Itis____10____.Whatasurprise!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ChenGangisafromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,is____1____universitystudent.OnApril30th,2022,theyreached____2____(high)pointintheworld—thetopofMountQomolangma.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____3____(collect)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes____4____theycameback.ChenGanglikesclimbingmountains.He____5____(be)totheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepastnineyears.ChenGangneverthinksofgiving____6____,althoughbemeetslotsofdifficultiesontheway.Henicelyjoinshis____7____(hobby)withhiswork.AsforhisbravesonChenLihao,althoughheisastudent,____8____isalsoanationaltopmountaineer.Healways____9____(train)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Ineverydaylife,ChenGangandhisson_____10_____(close)puttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedstogether.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onerainyafternoon,Ihadnothingtodoathomeandfeltverybored.“Whynotvolunteertomeetpeopleandtrysomethingnew?”Ithought.SoIturnedonmycomputerandonawebsite（網站）,Ifounda____1____thatwantedsomevolunteersforamonth.Itwassummerholiday,soI____2____go.Isentthemane-mail,andsoonIworkedthere.Onthefarm,I____3____fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep!IsoonfoundIwasaterrible“father”.ButIwas____4____happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Infact,youneedn’tgotoothercountriesto____5____.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel____6____,butvolunteeringcanbringothergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe（衣櫥）____7____lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,____8____myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.My____9____onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Volunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme_____10_____moreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplebecauseofvolunteering!1.A.cinema B.farm C.hospital D.market2.A.must B.could C.should D.might3.A.gaveup. B.cutoff C.lookedafter D.waitedfor4.A.quite B.yet C.never D.even5.A.shop B.travel C.relax D.volunteer6.A.safe B.good C.full D.bright7.A.of B.from C.with D.about8.A.if B.but C.or D.until9.A.symbols B.programs C.competitions D.experience10.A.decide B.learn C.refuse D.worry五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（拼搏）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis’sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause_________.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout2.WhatdoesDennis’sexampleshow?A.Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B.Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C.Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D.Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.lookup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.5.Whatisthebesttitle（標題）forthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievementsB.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulC.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople15、Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiative(烏絲帶行動)iscallingonpeopletodonate(捐贈)theirhairtomakewigs(假發)forchildrenwithcancer.TheprogrammewassetupbyChongqingUniversityCancerHospitalinApril.Twenty-threestudentsfirstmadetheirhairdonationstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Thosechildrenlosttheirhairbecauseoftreatments.InJanuary2020,three-year-oldLiuLizifromGuizhouProvincegotcancer.Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.“Forpeoplewithcancer,hairishope,”saidLaiYun,aworkeratahospital.Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.InDecember,notlongafteratreatment,shegotherfirstwigmadeofrealhair.Oneofthehairdonors,LiChaoyang,astudentatChongqingUniversity,saidwhyshedonatedhair:“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift,”saidLi,“Ihopemyhairwillbealightthatcanbringthesickchildrenhappiness.”Theprogrammehasgot314bunches(捆)ofhairdonatedbypeoplefrom24provincesacrossChina,accordingtothehospital.1.Theprogrammeneedshairfor________.A.collegestudents B.hospitalworkers C.sickchildren D.poorstudents2.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referstothefactthatthegirl________.A.couldn’tgetonwithotherchildren B.gotseriouscancerC.gottoomanytreatments D.lostherhairbecauseoftreatments3.Lidonatedherhairbecause________.A.herhairwastoolongB.shewantedtoseeitasaspecialbirthdaygiftC.hermotheraskedhertohelpthesickchildrenD.shewantedtoraisemoremoneyforthesickchildren4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Liugotcanceratbirth.B.32studentsfirstmadetheirhairdonations.C.Liudidn’tgiveupaftershegot30treatments.D.Theprogrammehasgotmorethan100bunchesofhair.16、LastSaturday,mycousinandIwentaroundourneighbourhood,lookingatthingsinyardsales.Youwouldn’tbelievethegreatthingswefoundandthegreatfunwehad!Theyardsaleinourneighbourhoodisoneofthebiggestinthearea.Itstartedwithonlyafewfamilies,butasmoreandmorepeoplecametocareabouttheenvironment,itbecamemoreandmorepopular.Now,evenpeoplefromafewkilometersawaycometothesale.Eachfamilyputsoutthingssuchasbooks,clothes,andevenovens.Theyhopeotherswillfindanotheruseforthosethings.Thedaywasquitehot,sowegotupquiteearly.First,westoppedatMs.Fisher’shouse.Hersonwasleavingforcollege,sotherewerelotsofthingshenolongerneeded.HehadseveralsetsofmusicCDsandlotsofgoodbooks.Guesswhat?Ifoundoneofmyfavoritebooks.Whatwasmore,allIhadtopaywasadollar.Whatadeal!Then,wemovedontootherhouses.Thestreetwasfullofpeopleandeveryonewashappy.Thinkaboutit.It’sreallygoodfortheenvironmentandforpeopletoo.Nexttimeyoufeellikeanadventure(探險),checkoutayardsale.It’sfun,andit’sagreatwaytousethingsagain.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1.Whyistheyardsalebecomingpopularintheneighborhood?A.Peoplethinkit’saneasywaytosavemoney.B.Peoplearetoobusytogotoshoppingcenters.C.Peoplewanttodosomethingfortheenvironment.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Whatadeal!”mean?A.Thewriterfelthappyabouttheprice.B.Thewriterdecidednottobuyanything.C.Thewriterthoughtthebookwasexpensive.3.Whatwouldthewriteragreeabouthisadventureoftheyardsale?A.Thewriterwenttotheyardsalealone.B.ThewriterboughtseveralsetsofCDs.C.Thewriterenjoyedhimselfintheyardsale.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toexplainwhattheyardsaleis.B.Toencouragepeopletovisittheyardsale.C.Totelltheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.六、完成句子（10分）17、Everyonehashisorherown________(圈子)offriendstoday.18、她總是嘗試自己做家務。Shealwaystriesdoinghousework________________________.19、Weshoulddividethewasteintodifferentgroupsbeforewe___________(扔)itaway.20、昨晚我直到解出了這道題才睡覺。Ididn’tgotobed_______________________themathproblemlastnight.21、Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe___________(擴散，蔓延)ofthedisease.七、補全對話（10分）22、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、用完整的句子回答問題Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒險精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(單獨的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(獨立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路線).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你叫張明，你的外國朋友John發來郵件，請你介紹中國的傳統節日。請根據表格內容提示及要求給他寫一封80—100詞的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1TheLanternFestivalInJanuaryorFebruaryyuanxiaoWatchlanternshowsanddragondancesPrayforhealthandhappinessforthewholeyear2TheMid-AutumnFestivalInthemiddleofautumnmooncakesWatchthemoon;TellthestoryofChang’eCelebrateharvest;gettogetherwiththefamily3……………參考詞匯：prayfor祈求；harvest豐收要求：1.描述節日1和節日2，并自主選擇節日3進行介紹，包括節日名稱、時間、美食、活動方式及意義等；2.語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規范；3.文中不得出現真實的姓名和學校名稱；4.文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。FromZhangMingToJohnSubjectAnintroductionofChinesefestivalsDearJohn,Gladtoreceiveyouemail.YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmeintroducesomeimportantonestoyou.Firstofall,IwanttointroducetheLanternFestival.ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyourcountry?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,ZhangMing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒙古國在中國的北部。考查介詞辨析。in表示小地點在大地點范圍內；on表示兩個地點的外部相互接壤；to表示兩個地點的外部不相互接壤。根據常識可知，蒙古國是與中國北部相互接壤的另一個國家，應用onthenorthof。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的音樂老師是一個印度人。他的鋼琴能彈得很好。考查冠詞。a泛指數量“一”，用于輔音音素前；an泛指數量“一”，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，特指。根據“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知，第一空泛指“一個印度人”，且Indian是元音音素開頭，故用an；第二空彈奏西洋樂器“piano”前要加the。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：那件黃襯衫比那件藍襯衫貴得多。我想我要那件藍色的。考查比較級。根據“thantheblueone”可知，需要形容詞比較級，much修飾比較級，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的時候，電話響了。正是她！考查過去進行時。根據“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，電話響的時候，正在想她，強調在過去的某個時間點正在發生的動作，用過去進行時，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：房子前面過去有一條河，但現在政府把它變成了農田。考查used短語和therebe句型。usedtodo過去（常常）做；beusedtodo被用來做。根據“butnow”可知，空處表示過去的情況，排除C和D；therebe表示“有”，不和have“有”連用，排除B；thereusedtobe“過去有”符合語境和語法。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格林老師今天早上給我們上了一堂多么美妙的音樂課！考查what引導的感嘆句。What+形容詞+不可數名詞或復數名詞；How+形容詞/副詞；Whata+形容詞+單數名詞；Howa錯誤表達。根據“wonderfulmusiclesson”可知其中心詞為lesson，且為單數名詞，wonderful為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此其前應用Whata。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“孟母三遷”這個成語講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環境的故事。考查名詞辨析。experience經歷；instruction指令；environment環境；information信息。根據“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常識，可知，《孟母三遷》講的就是一個母親為孩子提供最好環境的故事，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我們一些關于如何跳好“采茶舞”的建議嗎？——我很樂意。但請稍等。考查情景交際。Withpleasure愿意效勞；Thankyou謝謝你；That’sOK沒關系。根據“Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowto....”可知，對方請求給一些建議，結合“Butjustamoment”可知，but表示轉折，說明空處表示愿意，故選B。9、directions【解析】【詳解】句意：看到中國士兵，敵人向四面八方逃跑了。方向：direction，名詞作賓語，由“all”可知，此處用可數名詞復數形式“directions”。故填directions。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為流行歌手周深的嗓音很好。考查名詞辨析。sound聲音，泛指自然界的聲音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D6.F7.A8.C9.E10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了被稱為“深海博士”的JosephDitun，在美國佛羅里達州水下生活100天后，打破世界紀錄的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他剛剛打破了美國佛羅里達州水下生活時間最長的紀錄。根據下文“Afterstayingfor100days,Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater...”和備選詞匯可知，下文提到在停留了100天后，約瑟夫打破了水下生活時間最長的紀錄，可推測此處是剛剛打破紀錄，broketherecord表示“打破紀錄”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：3月1日至6月9日期間，約瑟夫在一座海底小房子里住了100天。根據“Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse...100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.”和備選詞匯可知，約瑟夫在海底小房子里住了100天，“100days”為一段時間，“for+一段時間”表示“共計……時間”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他鍛煉并進行日常實驗為了觀察自己的身體在水下的壓力下是如何變化的。根據“Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments...seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.”和備選詞匯可知，“他鍛煉并進行日常實驗”是為了“觀察自己的身體在水下的壓力下是如何變化的”，inordertodosth表示“為了做某事”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：約瑟夫住在一個9米深的湖底。根據下文“Itdidn’tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.”和備選詞匯可知，下文提到它沒有使用任何技術來降低水下壓力，可推測此處是他住在9米深的湖底，空處需填形容詞，修飾lake，合成形容詞9-meter-deep“9米深的”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】句意：該項目包括醫學研究和海洋研究。根據“andoceanresearch”和備選詞匯可知，and連接并列關系，空處需填與oceanresearch“海洋研究”并列的形式，medicalresearch“醫學研究”符合語境。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：在逗留期間，約瑟夫通過南佛羅里達大學的在線課程與1000多名學生建立了聯系。根據“Josephconnectedwith...2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.”和備選詞匯可知，此次是通過在線課程，約瑟夫與1000多名學生建立了聯系，over“超過，多于”符合語境。故選F。【7題詳解】句意：說實話，我很驚訝自己如此想念太陽。根據下文“Ireallywantedtogooutandtakealookatthesun.”和備選詞匯可知，下文提到約瑟夫真地很想出去看看太陽，可推測此處是我非常想念太陽，howmuch表示“非常”符合語境。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：盡管我非常想念太陽，但我仍然把這次經歷視為我的財富。根據“Istill...thisexperience...mytreasure”和備選詞匯可知，此處是把這次經歷看作我的財富，regard...as...表示“把……看作……”符合語境。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：在停留了100天后，約瑟夫成功地打破了水下生活時間最長的紀錄。根據上文“Hejust...forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.”和備選詞匯可知，上文提到約瑟夫打破了美國佛羅里達州水下生活時間最長的紀錄，可推測此處是成功地打破了紀錄，空處需填副詞，作狀語，副詞successfully“成功地”符合語境。故選E。【10題詳解】句意：真是難以置信。根據上文“Accordingtotheresearch,henowfeels‘10yearsyounger’becauseofsomechangesofhisbody.”和備選詞匯可知，上文提到由于他身體的一些變化，他現在感覺“年輕了10歲”，可推測此處是真的難以置信，is后需填形容詞，作表語，形容詞unbelievable“難以置信的”符合語境。故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.a2.thehighest3.collected4.after5.hasbeen6.up7.hobby8.he9.trains10.closely【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了陳剛和他的兒子登上珠穆朗瑪峰的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他的兒子陳李昊是一名大學生。根據“universitystudent”可知該空用不定冠詞泛指“一位”，且university發音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。【2題詳解】句意：2022年4月30日，他們登上了世界最高點——珠穆朗瑪峰。根據范圍“intheworld”可知，用最高級，high的最高級是highest，該處high是形容詞，最高級前加the。故填thehighest。【3題詳解】句意：在旅途中，他們進行了科學研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和巖石碎片。根據“theydidscientificresearchand”可知前后兩句并列，句子是一般過去時，該空用過去式。故填collected。【4題詳解】句意：他們回來后被視為民族英雄。根據“Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes...theycameback.”可知，回來之后他們被視為英雄。after“在……之后”，引導時間狀語從句。故填after。【5題詳解】句意：在過去的九年里，他去過青藏高原很多次。根據時間狀語“overthepastnineyears”可知，句子是現在完成時，即have/has+過去分詞，主語是he，助動詞用has，be的過去分詞是been。故填hasbeen。【6題詳解】句意：盡管在路上遇到了很多困難，陳剛從未想過放棄。giveup“放棄”，固定短語。故填up。【7題詳解】句意：他很好地將自己的愛好與工作結合起來。該處的hobby指的是登山這一愛好，故用單數。故填hobby。【8題詳解】句意：至于他勇敢的兒子陳李昊，雖然他是一名學生，但他也是一名國家頂級登山運動員。該句缺少主語，由“althoughheisastudent”可知，主語是he。故填he。【9題詳解】句意：他總是刻苦訓練，為迎接更多挑戰做好準備。根據并列謂語動詞gets可知，句子是一般現在時，主語是he，該空用動詞三單形式。故填trains。【10題詳解】句意：在日常生活中，陳剛父子將個人前途與國家需要緊密結合在一起。用副詞修飾動詞put，close“密切的”是形容詞，副詞是closely“緊密地”。故填closely。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者如何在一個雨天下決定做志愿者，并且分享了他在農場和服裝店的志愿者經歷。【1題詳解】句意：所以我打開電腦和一個網頁，我發現一個農場需要志愿者服務一個月。cinema電影院；farm農場；hospital醫院；market市場。根據“Onthefarm”可知是在農場。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：現在是暑假，我能去。must必須；could能；should應該；might可能。根據“Itwassummerholiday”可知現在是暑假，所以可以去。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：在農場里我要照顧5匹馬和5只羊。gaveup放棄；cutoff切斷；lookedafter照顧；waitedfor等待。根據“fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep”可知是在農場上照顧馬和羊。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：但我很開心因為工作結交了新朋友，提高了法語水平。quite相當；yet還；never從不；even甚至。根據“happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench”可知交了朋友，提高了法語水平，所以相當開心。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：事實上你不需要去其它國家做志愿者。shop商店；travel旅行；relax放松；volunteer志愿。根據“I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.”可知是做志愿者。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：幫助別人是真的很棒，但志愿服務也可以帶來其它的好事。safe安全的；good好的；full滿的；bright明亮的。根據“Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel”可知幫助別人可以讓我們感覺良好。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我曾經在服裝店做過志愿服務，所以我知道如何用便宜好看的衣服填滿衣柜。of……的；from從；with和；about關于。fill...with“用……充滿……”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：志愿服務很有趣，但我最喜歡的是創作和分享故事。if如果；but但是；or或者；until直到。前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：在農場工作的經歷給了我很多有趣的故事。symbols象征；programs節目；competitions競爭；experience經歷。根據“onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.”可知是在農場上的經歷。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：不同國家的志愿服務也讓我更好地了解這個世界。decide決定；learn學習；refuse拒絕；worry擔心。根據“moreabouttheworld”可知是了解世界，learnabout“了解”。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一位男子好心幫助割破蠶蛹，卻使得蝴蝶不能飛，并通過此事例來鼓勵年輕人應該迎接和克服挑戰。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知，一位男子割破蠶蛹讓其出來，才使得蝴蝶不能飛的。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”可知，其后列舉Dennis的例子是來說明年輕人應該迎接和克服挑戰的。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章中劃線詞下文句子“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知，他不得不撫養一家人，他接受了挑戰并戰勝了它們，今天，他的兄弟姐妹們過著成功的生活。因此可以推知mature的意思為“成長”。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”“Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.”“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可推知，作者寫作的目的是鼓勵年輕人面對挑戰。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”并結合全文可知，年輕人面對挑戰，并克服挑戰是很重要的，我們只要克服了挑戰和困難就能取得成功，選項D“生活中的挑戰，給年輕人帶來了最好的一面”，語境相符。故選D。15、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個名為“烏絲帶行動”的項目呼吁人們捐贈頭發，制作假發給患癌癥的兒童。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiativeiscallingonpeopletodonatetheirhairtomakewigsforchildrenwithcancer.”可知這個項目需要為生病的孩子提供頭發。故選C。【2題詳解】代詞指代題。根據“Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.”可知其他孩子因為女孩因治療而失去頭發而嘲笑她，this指代女孩因治療而失去頭發這個事情。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift”可知捐贈頭發是因為她想把它當作一份特別的生日禮物。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.”可知接受了30次治療，但是她不再悲傷了，由此推出在接受了30次治療后，劉并沒有放棄。故選C。16、1.C2.A3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了“我”和“我的堂兄”在庭院舊貨售賣會所看到的的景象和買到的貨物。庭院舊貨售賣會不僅有趣，還對環境有好處。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“asmoreandmorepeoplecametocareabouttheenvironment,itbecamemoreandmorepopular.”可知，由于越來越多的人們關心環境，庭院舊貨售賣會變得越來越受歡迎。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Ifoundoneofmyfavoritebooks.Whatwasmore,allIhadtopaywasadollar.”可知，只需花一美元就能買到自己最喜歡的書，“我”對這個價格感到開心。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youwouldn’tbelievethegreatthingswefoundandthegreatfunwehad!”可知作者在庭院買賣中玩得很開心。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了“我”和“我的堂兄”在庭院舊貨售賣會所看到的的景象和買到的貨物。庭院舊貨售賣會不僅有趣，還對環境有好處，鼓勵更多人參加庭院拍賣會。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、circle【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，每個人都有自己的朋友圈。圈子：circle，名詞作賓語。故填circle。18、①.on②.her③.own【解析】【詳解】對照中英文可知，缺少“自己”，英文表達為onone’sown，是固定短語，作狀語；主語是she，形容詞性物主代詞用her。故填on；her；own。19、throw【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們扔掉垃圾之前，我們應該給它們分成不同的組。throw“扔”，動詞。此處是一般現在時，主語是人稱復數，謂語動詞用其原形。故填throw。20、untilIworkedout【解析】【詳解】結合句意可知，這是時間狀語從句。根據“Ididn’tgotobed”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，主語為“I”。until意為“直到”，workout意為“解決”。故填untilIworkedout。21、spread【解析】【詳解】句意：醫生和護士為預防疾病擴散做了很多工作。這里是“the+名詞+of”的結構，根據提示“擴散，蔓延”可知填名詞spread。故填spread。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Linda和Sandy談論旅游的對話。【1題詳解】根據“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢問對方是否去過迪士尼，去過某地已經回來用have/hasbeento。B選項“你曾去過上海迪士尼嗎”符合情景