2024屆福建省Z&W聯(lián)盟高三下學期6月模擬英語試題（考試時間:120分鐘;總分:150分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AMakelifeaseasyaspossiblewithdevicesandgeardesignedtosimplifyyourtravels—whetherthatmeanschargingonthego,neatorganizersorlightweightstorageforno-troublequicktrips.LARQBottleFilter(過濾器)Thisinnovativedrinkingbottlewithalow-pressuresuckerisdesignedtofilterwateronthego,wipingoutpollutantssuchaschlorine(氯)forarefreshingtaste.Thefilterwillworkonupto151litresofwaterbeforeneedingtobereplaced—theequivalent(等同)ofaround300single-useplasticbottles.Availablein500ml(￡58)and740ml(￡68)sizes.Stubble&CoAdventureBagThis42-litrebackpackhasaneasy-accessclamshell(翻蓋)designthatopenstorevealzippedpartsofvarioussizes,includingawaterproofpocketforshoes.Italsofeaturesalaptopsleeve,waterbottlepocketandhiddenpartsforvaluables.Availableinblack,olive,blueandorange.￡195.ShokzOpenFitShokz’slightweightearphonessitontopoftheearcanal,meaningthey’recomfortableenoughtowearforlongperiods.The28-hourbatterylifeensuresyouwon’tneedtochargethemonanovernighttrip,thoughit’seasyenoughtodosobyplugginginthesmall,accompanyingcase.TheShokzAppallowsyoutocustomizethecontrols,too.￡179.JulyCarryOnProForthosewhoprefernottocarryluggageontheirbacks,thissmartrolleristheperfectovernighter.Ithastwoseparateinternalparts,awaterproofpolycarbonate(聚碳酸酯)hardshellandazippedfrontpartinwhichtostorealaptop.Theintegrated,removablepowerbankallowstravelerstochargedevicesonthego.￡275.21WhatisspecialaboutLARQBottleFilter?A.Itisofvarioussizes. B.Itmakesforhealth.C.Itisusedtostorewater. D.Itreplaces300plasticbottles.22.Whichissuitableforlisteningtomusic?A.ShokzOpenFit. B.JulyCarryOnPro.C.LARQBottleFilter. D.Stubble&CoAdventureBag.23.Whatisthetext?A.Atraveldiary. B.Alifedescription.C.Ascienceinstruction. D.Asalesadvertisement.BAddingtotheachievementsofaremarkableyear,TaylorSwifthasbeennamedTimemagazine'sPersonoftheYearfor2023.Alreadyasuperstarbefore2023,Swift'scareerhasreachednewheightsthankstothebeginningofherErasTourthatbroughther3.5-hourperformanceto66showsin23citiesacrossNorthAmerica,ArgentinaandBrazil.Promotedbyhertour,Swifthasbeennamedthemost-streamedfemaleartistinthehistoryofSpotifyandAppleMusic.AccordingtoBillboard,thetourmadeabout$900million(about6.4billionyuan)in2023.Inaddition,thetour'smovieTaylorSwift:TheErasTourbecamethebiggestconcertmovieofalltime,takingmorethan$250millionglobally.Asshewasdeclared(宣布)abillionairebyBloomberginNovember,ahidden“TaylorSwifteconomy”alsopromotedsalesforbusinessownersacrosstheU.S.Fromsoapstoacruiseinspiredbyherdifferent“eras”,interestinSwift-relatedproductswentwayup.Apartfromherfinancialcontributions,Swiftmadeasignificantculturalimpactbytakingbackcontrolofhermusic.In2019,heroldrecordlabel,BigMachine,soldthemastertapesofherfirstsixalbums(專輯)toScooterBraun.Thesalemeantthatshedidn'thavetherightstothealbums.Inresponsetothis,Swiftbeganre-recordingherfirstsixalbums,tagging(加標簽于)them“Taylor'sVersion”.Thismovestressedherbeliefthatartistsdeservetoowntheirwork.“It'sallinhowyoudealwithloss,”shetoldTime.“Irespondtoextremepainbyresisting.”Headinginto2024,SwiftwillstarttheErasTouragaininJapanandAustralia.AsUSATodaynoted,“Hercurrenttophasbeenalongtimecoming,butitmayalsobejustbeginning.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutTaylorSwift?A.Shebrokeanewrecordonhertour. B.ShetouredSouthAmericabefore2023.C.Herachievementsreceivedgreatrecognition. D.HerperformancebeganwiththeAppleMusic.25.HowdidTaylorSwiftbenefitfromherErasTour?A.Sheprovedherselftobeanartist. B.Shelearnedtomakesomeproducts.C.Shegotrichandregainedalbumrights. D.Shesoldhermastertapestoacompany.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutTaylorSwiftfromthelastparagraph?A.Shewillendhermusiccareer. B.ShewillcontinueherErasTour.C.ShewillreachhertopinJapan. D.ShewillmakearecordinAustralia.27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsTaylorSwift?A.Admirable. B.Uncaring. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.CJorgMuller,anecologistattheUniversityofWürzburg,withhiscolleagues,proposesawaytomeasurethebiodiversity—listentothejunglebyAI,inapaperpublishedinNatureCommunications.Therainforestsareveryimportantandalwaysalivewiththesoundsofanimals,whichisusefultoecologists.Whenitcomestomeasuringthebiodiversityofapieceofland,listeningoutforanimalcallerismoreeffectivethanuncoveringthebusheslookingfortracksandpawprints.Thelatteranalysismethodistime-consuming,anditrequiresanexpertpairofears.Muller’sideawastoapplytheprincipleofsmartphoneappswhichcanidentifythesoundsofbirds,batsandmammalstoconservationwork.Theresearcherstookrecordingsfromacross43sitesintherainforests.Somesiteswererelativelyprimitive,old-growthforests.Otherswereareasthathadjustbeenclearedforpasture(牧場)recently.Andsomeotheroriginalforestshadbeenclearedbutthenabandoned,allowingthemselvestoregrow.Thevariouscallswereidentifiedbyanexpert,andthenusedtoconstructalistofthespeciespresent.Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,thegreaterbiodiversityithosted.Thenitwasthecomputer’sturn.“WefoundthattheAItoolscouldidentifythesoundsaswellastheexperts,”saysDr.Muller.Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.Dr.Mullerandhiscolleaguesusedlighttrapstocatchnight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.Theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliablerepresentativeforthediversityofthequieterones,too.Besidesmeasuringthebiodiversity,theresultsarealsoexpectedtobeappliedtooutsideecologydepartments.Underpressurefromtheircustomers,firmslikeL’Oreal,amake-upcompany,andShell,anoilfirm,havebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojectsaroundtheworld.Dr.Mullerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.28.WhydoesMullerproposetomeasurebiodiversitywithAI?A.Tomakeanewconservationprinciple.B.Toseekawayfitforhotenvironments.C.ToworkmoreefficientlythanmanpowerD.Tostudytherainforestsmorespecifically.29.HowwastheidentificationworkofAItoolsonthe43sites?A.Itagreedwiththeworkfromexperts..B.Itidentifieddifferenttypesofraintarests.C.Itrecordedmoresoundsintheabandonedforests.D.Itwasusedtorestorethebiodiversityforpasture.30.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinparagraph4?A.DNAanalysisisskepticalintheresearch.B.Quietanimalsareasdiverseasnoisyones.C.Arainforestisalwaysfullofvariousnoises.D.AItechnologyisusedtocatchtheinsects.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theresearchfocusesonbiodiversityonly.B.L’OrealandShelldevelopmonitoringapps.C.Theresearchwillassistinforestrestoration.D.AI’shelpwillattractsomesponsors’investment.DPickupanypackagedprocessedfood,andthere’sadecentchancethatoneofitslistedingredientswillbe“naturalflavor”.Theingredientsoundsgood,particularlyincontrastto“artificialflavor”.Butwhatexactlydoesnaturalflavormean?Itreferstoextracts(提取物)gotfromnaturalsourceslikeplants,meatorseafood.Whenconsumerssee“naturalflavor”onalabel,theyareunlikelytoassumethatsomeoneissqueezingthejuicefromorangesintotheirbottle.Theyknoweventhoughnaturalflavormustcomefromnaturalsources,itneedn’tallcomefromtheplantormeat.Forexample,orangeflavormightcontainnotonlyorangeextract,butalsoextractsfrombarkandgrass.Noristhecommonbelieftruethatingredientsextractedfromnaturearenecessarilysaferthansomethingartificiallymade.Soifflavorslikeorangeareneeded,whynotjustuseoranges?Theanswercomesdownto“availability,costandsustainability”,accordingtoflavorchemistGaryReinecciusoftheUniversityofMinnesota.“Ifyou’regoingtouseallyourgrapesongrapesoda,”Reinecciussays,“youdon’thaveanygrapesforwinemaking;theproductsaregoingtobeexorbitant;besides,whatdoyoudowiththeby-productsyoucreateafteryou’vesqueezedallthejuiceoutofthegrape?”Actually,whilechemistsmakenaturalflavorsbyextractingchemicalsfromnaturalingredients,artificialflavorsaremadebycreatingthesamechemicalsartificially.Thereasonwhycompaniesbothertousenaturalflavorsratherthanartificialflavorsissimple:marketing.“Manyoftheseproductshavehealthtitles,”saysPlatkin,professorfromHunterCollege.“Consumersmaybetalkedtobelieveproductswithnaturalflavorsarehealthier,thoughthey’renutritionallynodifferentfromthosewithartificialflavors.Naturalflavorsmayinvolvemoreforestclear-cuttingandcarbonemissionsfromtransportthanflavorscreatedinthelab.”Platkinsuggestsgettingmoretransparentlabelingonpackagingthatdescribesexactlywhatthenaturalorartificialflavorsare,soconsumersarenotmisledintobuyingoneproductoveranotherbecauseof“naturalflavors”.Reinecciusalsoofferssomesimpleguidance:“Don’tbuyanythingbecauseitsays‘naturalflavors’.Buyitbecauseyoulikeit.”32.Whichisamisunderstandingaboutthe“naturalflavor”juiceaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itcomesfrom100%originalfruit.B.Itisnothingbutadvertisingtricks.C.Itcertainlycontainsextractsmadeinthelab.D.Itisabsolutelysaferthanjuicewithartificialflavors.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Popular. B.Expensive. C.Durable. D.Innovative.34.Whydocompaniesusenaturalflavorsintheirproducts?A.Tocutthecosts. B.Topromotethesales.C.Toadvocateahealthydiet. D.Toavoidfoodsafetyissues.35.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.GaryandPlatkinholdoppositeperspectives.B.Naturalflavorsaremoreenvironmentally-friendly.C.Customersaremisledforignoringlabelsonpackaging.D.Naturalandartificialflavorsaremorealikethanyouthink.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分;滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Challengesarepartoflifeandsomethingwecanallexpecttoencounteratonepointoranotherduringourlifetime.Wehandlechallengesdifferently;someofuschoosetofacethemhead-on,whileothersfleeinuncertainty.___36___Thefollowingaresimplemethodsandstrategieswecanallemploytoovercomechallengesmoreeffectively.___37___Nikecouldn’thavesaiditanybetterwiththeirslogan,"Justdoit!"Somechallengesrequireustodojustthat.Grabthebullbyitshornsandhavethecouragetoconquerit,nomatterhowunsurewemightfeel.Somechallengesareurgentandrequireimmediateattention,leavinguswithnooptionbuttogoaheadfull-steam.Educateourselves.Thereasonwhysomeissuesprovechallengingforusisthatwearen’tfamiliarwiththem.___38___Theinternet,books,forums,etc.,offerplatformswherewecanresearchandlearnaboutourchallengestofindstrategiesagainstthem.Knowledgeisdefinitelypowerfulandessentialinconqueringanything.Bepersistent.Thisiswhatisrequiredtoaccomplishanything,especiallywhenitcomestoovercomingchallenges.Nomatterhowdifficultourchallengesmightbe,wemustbewillingtopushthroughandtryagainandagainuntilweachievevictoryoverthem.___39___Askforhelp.Therearetimeswhenwecan’tgoitaloneandneedotherstohelpusconquerwhateverchallengesweface.___40___Networkingwithlike-mindedindividualswhocanofferussupport,suggestions,andsolutionsisusefulinhelpingusovercomechallenges.A.Meetthemhead-on.B.Adaptadifferentstrategy.C.Itissaidthattwoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Ifwegiveup,weallowthechallengestoconquerusinstead.E.Therefore,ourknowledgeandabilitytoconquerthemislimited.F.Whateverourpositions,weallwishtoconquerthemandmoveon.G.Somechallengescanbeoverwhelming,makingusquestionourabilitytoovercomethem.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Althoughmanyover-processedfoodscansatisfythedesireforsweet,fatty,saltyfoods,researchsuggeststheseitemsareparticularlybadfortheheartandbrain,withmoodandcognitiontakingahit.Themostrecentresearchlookingatthe___41___ofover-processedfoodfoundthemostfar-reachingresults.Researchers___42___directlinksbetweenhigherconsumptionofover-processedfoodsandagreaterriskofmanyhealthissues.Theseresultsare___43___earlierstudies.Dietshighinthesefoodswerelinkedtogreaterriskofdepressionandanxiety,accordingtoananalysispublishedinthejournalNutrients.Inoneofthesestudies,riskrosefrom___44___just33percentofcaloriesfromover-processedfood.Aseparatestudyfoundthattakinginjust20percentofcaloriesfromthesefoodswaslinkedtoa28percentfasterrateofcognitive___45___comparedwithpeoplewhoatelessprocessedfood.Also___46___isastudytrackingabouthalfamillionpeoplelivinginEngland,Scotland,andWalesthatfoundtheriskofdementia(癡呆)wentupby25percentforevery10percentincreaseinover-processedfood.Whiletheexactcause-and-effectrelationshipisstillunknown,thestrongestevidencefromprospectivestudies___47___theideathateatinghighamountsofover-processedfoodsincreasestheriskofdepressioninthefuture.ItiscommonknowledgethateatingtoomuchsaltorsugarislinkedtohighbloodpressureandType2diabetes.Whatthepublicmaynotappreciate,___48___,isthatalltheseconditionsaffectthebrainbyraisingtheriskfordementia.___49___suchascertainartificialsweetenersmayalsodisturbtheproductionandreleaseofbrainchemicals,suchasdopamine,whichcannegativelyaffectmentalandemotional____50____.Anotherproblemwithover-processedfoodsisthattheymightbeaddictive.Over-processedfoodshavemoreincommonwitha(n)____51____thanfoodsbyMotherNature.Humanshaveevolvedtorespondtofoodsthataresweetfatty,andhighincalories.Formostofhumanexistencethishelpedus____52____.Butinnature,foodsare____53____modestlyhighinsugar—likeberries—orhighinfat,likenuts.Youdon’tfindfoodshighinbothsugarandfat.That’sadistinctive____54____ofover-processedfoods.Addinsalt,artificialflavoringsandbrightcolors,andourbrainsimply____55____thesefoods.41.A.recipe B.flavor C.preparation D.impact42.A.promoted B.identified C.evaluated D.dismissed43.A.contraryto B.consistentwith C.concernedabout D.dependenton44.A.consuming B.calculating C.reducing D.burning45.A.improvement B.advantage C.quality D.decline46.A.reassuring B.contradictory C.alarming D.sustainable47.A.goesagainst B.castsdoubton C.leanstowards D.putsforward48.A.however B.therefore C.bychance D.forinstance49.A.Decorations B.Additives C.Options D.Contributors50A.problem B.capacity C.outburst D.well-being51.A.appetizer B.cigarette C.dessert D.snack52.A.survive B.emerge C.venture D.mature53.A.still B.barely C.only D.rather54.A.nutrition B.taste C.dish D.characteristic55.A.gainsinsightinto B.losescontrolover C.showsconcernfor D.getsholdof第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Followingthebarbecue-inducedtravelcrazetothecityofZiboinEastChina,Chinesesocialmediahasonceagainhighlightedthenextinternet-famouscityworthyof____56____(explore).Thistimeit’sTianshui,alow-keycityinChina’sGansuprovincethat____57____(take)thespotlightrecently.Ithasattractedconsiderableattention____58____foodenthusiastsandsocialmediainfluencersonline,____59____(celebrate)thecity’siconicdishofhotpot.KnownasTianshuiMalatang,which____60____(literal)meansspicyandhot,thelocaldishispopularforitslargeportionofskeweredmeat,vegetables,____61____hand-madepotatonoodlesinapotofboilingbroth(肉湯).Twofoodbloggers,withover3millionfollowersintheiraccountonthepopularChineseWeibo,____62____(be)amongtheinfluencerspraisingthedeliciousnessofTianshuiMalatang.Theirvlogsshoweagerfoodenthusiastslininguponthestreets,manyof____63____traveledfromcitiesfaraway.DongLiangyan,29,fromDaqinginHeilongjiangprovince,____64____(locate)morethan2,000kmawayfromTianshui,toldXinhuathatshewasabsolutelydelighted____65____(enjoy)thelocaldelicacy.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Michael邀請你于下周一線上觀看他的成人儀式(coming-of-ageceremony),但你無法應邀,請寫信告知,內容包括:1.表達歉意;2.說明理由。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMichael,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ItisahotsunnySaturdaymorningonthefarm.Maya,DuksieandDoobiearehelpingMamaKinhervegetablegarden.Thechildrenworkallmorning.MamaKalwaysgivesthechildrenatreatforhelpingher.Sometimesit’scakeorchocolate;sometimesit’sapples,pearsororanges.MamaKhasonlyonerule.“Shareitfair!”Thechildrenknowtheymustsharethetreatsequally,sotheyallgetthesameamount.TodayMamaKhasbakedaroundstrawberrycakewithpinkicing(糖霜)andberriesfromhergarden.Thechildrenwaitonthegrassfortheirtreat.“Hereyougo!”smilesMamaK.“Butremembertherule.Shareitfair!”Mayahasthefirstturntosharethecake.Sheusestheknifetodrawlinesintheicing.Theotherswatchher.Shedoesnotcutthecakeyet.Theothersmustfirstagreeifherwayisfair.“IthinkIwillmaketwocutsdownlikethis.Nowwehavethreeslices,allthesame!”Mayashowsthem.Thereisonelineontheleftandtheotherontheright.“Noway!”saysDuksie.“Theoneinthemiddleismuchtoobig!”Doobiealsoshakeshishead.MayalaughsandtellsDuksietotry.“Passmetheknife.I’lldoit,”saysDuksieFirstsherubsoutMaya’spatternintheicing,andthenshemakesonecutacrossandonedown.“Look,Ihavemademythreeslices!”“That’snotfair!”shoutMayaandDoobietogether,.“Whydon’tyoutry,Doobie?”saysDuksie.“Ibetyoucan’tdoit!”“Iwishthecakewasasquare,andthenitwouldbeeasy!”saysDoobiethoughtfully.Andthen!ApicturecomesintoDoobie’shead.Heseesthesilverbadge(標識)atthefrontofhisfather’sbigredBenztruck.“I’vegotit!I’vegotit!Iknowhowtodoit,”shoutsDoobie.“Howdidyouworkitout?”Mayaasks.Doobiesmilestohimself.Fornowit’shissecret.Later,hewilltellhisdad.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。FirstDoobieusesaknifetosmoothDuksie’slinesintheicing.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WithMamaK’sencouragement,Mayatakescharge,expertlycuttingalongDoobie’slinestomakethreeequalslices.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________