分類訓(xùn)練2動詞和動詞短語命題點1實義動詞詞義辨析1(2022福建)—MayIyourpen?Ican'tfindmine.

—Sure.Hereyouare.A.repair B.make C.borrow2(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū))—MissYao,mayIyourcomputertosearchforinformation?

—Ofcourse.A.use B.count C.draw3(2022天津)MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.

A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew4(2022安徽)—Youcanbetweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.

—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait5(2022武漢)—Lauraspokeveryslowlytopeopletowhatshewouldsay.

—Shejustwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswerefeeling.A.survey B.weigh C.support D.repeat6(2022武漢)—Jack,tellmehowtothisinformation.

—Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A.delete B.enter C.collect D.receive7(2022無錫)—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone'snameinredisnotgood,andweusuallyit.

A.avoid B.advise C.allow D.accept8(2022揚州)Peopleincoldareaswarmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.

A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise9(2022泰州)Schoolsshouldstudentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(勞動)education.

A.force B.encourage C.warn D.promise10(2022徐州)Peopleusuallyinthekitchen.

A.Sleep B.chat C.cook D.study11(2022黃岡)—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescanthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.

A.accept B.prevent C.discover D.choose12(2022荊州)—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoredoesn'tshoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.

A.Lend B.count C.provide D.collect13(2022包頭)—Howcanwegotothestation?—Igoinginmycar.

A.practise B.suggest C.invite D.introduce14(2022撫順)Developinggoodreadinghabitscanourreadingspeed.

A.review B.receive C.spread D.increase命題點2系動詞詞義辨析1(2022海南)—HowdoyoulikethiscupofXinglongCoffee?—Itreallygreat.I'dlikeanothercup.

A.looks B.feels C.tastes2(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū))—Hmm,somethingsogood.Whatisit?

—Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells3(2022無錫)—Dad,what'sfordinner?Itnice!

—I'mcookingchickensoup.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels4(2022葫蘆島)Thesoupalittlesalty.Thereisnoneedtoaddmoresalt.

A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes5(2022宿遷)—Goodnews!TheShenzhou=14\*ROMANXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.—Thatexcitingandencouraging!

A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells6(2022鄂州)—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!Itdelicious.

A.tastes B.sounds C.turns D.gets命題點3情態(tài)動詞1(2022吉林)—Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.—Itbehim.Heisintheclassroom.

A.can't B.wouldn't C.needn't2(2022海南)TheboybeTom.Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.

A.shouldn't B.can't C.needn't3(2022哈爾濱)—Doyoulikepoems?—Yes.IreadpoemswhenIwas5.

A.must B.can C.could4(2022成都)—Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.Youmissit.

—Thankyou.Iwon't.A.can't B.must C.needn't5(2022北京)—Itakephotoshere?

—Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will6(2022天津)ThebookbeMary's.Wecanseehernameonit.

A.need B.must C.can't D.needn't7(2022河北)—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?—Ofcourse,you.We'regoingtodiscussit.

A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't8(2022無錫)Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewedependonourselvessomeday.

A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't9(2022揚州)Protectyourhearing.Don'twaituntilyouhearathing.

A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't10(2022常州)Toachieveourdream,werestonwhatwehavedone.

A.maynot B.shouldnot C.neednot D.couldnot11(2022包頭)—Youbeexcited—youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!

—Yes.It'sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!A.need B.haveto C.must D.might12(2022徐州)—Canweplaygameshere?—Betternot.Ifyou,pleasegototheopenspacethere.

A.must B.can C.may D.will13(2022溫州)—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?Ifindthem.

—They'reonthebookshelf.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't14(2022荊州)—Mike,Ican'tstopplayingcomputergames.—Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I'mafraidyou.

A.could B.may C.would D.haveto15(2022廣元)—Whosedictionaryisthis?—ItbeJack's.Look,hisnameisonpage1.

A.must B.need C.can't D.could16(2022宿遷)—Allofusfollowthetrafficruleswhengoingout.

—Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.A.might B.must C.may D.could17(2022鄂州)—Whoseisthistoytruck?—ItbelongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.

A.can't B.must C.could D.need18(2022盤錦)—Ican'tfindmydictionary.Iuseyours?

—Sure,hereyouare.A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should命題點4動詞短語辨析★同一動詞型1(2022福建)Pleasethelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson.

A.turnoff B.turnon C.turnup2(2022云南)—Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?—Itwasgreat.Weatentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.

A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putin3(2022昆明)Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtothemselves.

A.lookfor B.lookafter C.looklike D.lookthrough4(2022揚州)Insuchcheerfulconversation,timealltooquickly.

A.wentup B.wentdown C.wentby D.wentback5(2022泰州)Thegovernmentiselevators(電梯)intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.

A.puttingaway B.puttingout C.puttingin D.puttingthrough6(2022徐州)IhavethehabitoftheunknownwordsinthedictionaryorontheInternet.

A.lookingup B.lookingfor C.lookingat D.lookingafter7(2022恩施州)It'sgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedtothebusifnecessary.

A.getup B.getoff C.getwell8(2022涼山州)—Mom,Iwanttobuysomenovels.—Beforechoosingabook,you'dbettersomepagestoknowwhetherit'seasyorhardforyou.

A.lookthrough B.lookfor C.lookat★同一介詞/副詞型1(2022吉林)Thesignonthewallsaid"thelightsasyougoout".A.Turnoff B.Takeoff C.Putoff2(2022哈爾濱)—Manyofusourparentstoomuch.

—Yes.We'dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.A.dependon B.puton C.geton3(2022溫州)InChina,peopleusuallytheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.

A.cleanup B.lookup C.makeup D.putup4(2022十堰)Itistoodark.Whydon'tyouthelight?

A.puton B.geton C.turnon D.keepon5(2022廣元)—Tina,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyousometomatoesforme?

—Sure,noproblem.A.makeup B.fixup C.putup D.cutup6(2022自貢)—Howcanwesaveelectricityindailylife?—Bythelightswhenweleavearoom,forexample.

A.turningoff B.puttingoff C.takingoff7(2022朝陽)—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitalandthemasavolunteer.

A.wake;up B.cheer;up C.give;up D.pick;up★混合型1(2022海南)—It'ssaidthattheShenzhou-14astronautswillsayhellotousontheMid-AutumnFestival.—Wonderful!I'mit.

A.gettingalongwith B.stayingawayfromC.lookingforwardto2(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū))—Eric,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.—You'dbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand.

A.handitin B.turnitdown C.lookitup3(2022天津)Hethankedmeforthemistakesinhishomework.

A.goingout B.pointingout C.turningon D.puttingon4(2022武漢)—Pleasethesedonationsforkids.

—OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A.checkout B.cutdown C.sellout D.turndown5(2022荊州)—Theoldmanallhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.

—Howkindheis!A.helpedout B.gaveaway C.soldout D.keptaway6(2022安徽)—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwhothestars.

A.gaveout B.putaway C.lookedafter D.reachedfor7(2022河北)—Michael,thisshirt.

—Oh,itlooksniceonme!A.tryon B.putdown C.takeoff D.throwaway8(2022黃岡)—Maria,don'tforgettothesportsshoes.YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.

—Thanks,Mom.Iwon't.A.getup B.puton C.takeoff D.cutdown9(2022包頭)—Whatalovelygarden!—Yeah,let'sawalkinit.

A.callout B.gofor C.comeacross D.giveaway10(2022葫蘆島)Pleasethetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard.

A.runoutof B.catchupwithC.getonwith D.keepawayfrom11(2022遂寧)ManyChinesepeopleusuallysomepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.

A.putup B.putoff C.cutup D.cutoff12(2022貴港)—Whataretheydoing?—Theyarediscussingwhattototheschoolinthevillage.

A.giveaway B.throwaway C.cleanup D.cutup13(2022天水)Let'sthechickenandmakesomesoup.

A.lookat B.cutup C.putoff D.knockagainst分類訓(xùn)練2動詞和動詞短語命題點1實義動詞詞義辨析1.C【解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。repair修理;make制作;borrow借用。——我可以借用你的鋼筆嗎?我找不到我的了。——當(dāng)然可以。給你。故選C。2.A【解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的"tosearchforinformation"可知,上句說話人想使用MissYao的電腦,故所缺的詞是use。count"數(shù)數(shù)";draw"畫"。3.A【解析】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。句意:我的姑姑給了我一本字典,我高興地接受了它。accept"接受";invite"邀請";mix"混合";grow"種植"。根據(jù)句意可知A項符合語境。4.A【解析】本題考查動詞的詞義理解。根據(jù)答語中的"我考慮去國際象棋社團"可知,上句是說,你可以在參加舞蹈社團和去國際象棋社團之間決定取舍,故decide"決定"符合題意。5.B【解析】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。survey調(diào)查;weigh認(rèn)真考慮,權(quán)衡;support支持;repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)語境可知,勞拉跟人說話時說得很慢,她在認(rèn)真考慮自己要說什么,故weigh符合題意。一詞多義——weigh(1)作動詞,意為"有……重;重"。用法示例:Howmuchdoyouweigh?你體重多少?(2)作動詞,意為"稱重量,量體重"。用法示例:Sheweighedthestoneinherhand.她用手掂了掂那塊石頭的重量。(3)作動詞,意為"認(rèn)真考慮;權(quán)衡;斟酌"。用法示例:Youmustweighuptheprosandcons.你必須權(quán)衡利弊。6.B【解析】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。delete刪除;enter輸入;collect收集;receive收到。根據(jù)答語中的"Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard"可知,上句意為"杰克,告訴我怎樣輸入這個信息",故enter符合題意。7.A【解析】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。avoid避免;advise建議;allow允許;accept接受。根據(jù)題干中的"Butwritingone'snameinredisnotgood"可知,此處是說,我們通常會避免用紅筆寫名字。故選A。8.B【解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:寒冷地區(qū)的人們更喜歡在家里用暖色調(diào)而不是冷色調(diào)。protect保護;prefer更喜歡;pronounce發(fā)音;practise練習(xí)。故選B。9.B【解析】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。force"強迫";encourage"鼓勵";warn"警告";promise"許諾"。句意:學(xué)校應(yīng)該通過勞動教育鼓勵學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的勞動習(xí)慣。故選B。10.C【解析】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。sleep"睡覺";chat"聊天";cook"烹飪";study"學(xué)習(xí)"。結(jié)合常識可知,人們通常在廚房做飯,故選C。11.B【解析】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。accept接受;prevent阻止;discover發(fā)現(xiàn);choose選擇。結(jié)合常識可知,樹木可以阻止水把土沖走,故選B。12.C【解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。此處是說,為了保護環(huán)境,商店不給購物者提供購物袋,故provide符合題意。lend借出;count數(shù)數(shù);collect收集。13.B【解析】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。practise練習(xí);suggest建議;invite邀請;introduce介紹。根據(jù)問句可知此處是說,我建議坐我的車去。故選B。14.D【解析】本題考查動詞的詞義理解。句意:養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣能增快我們的閱讀速度。根據(jù)句意可知,所缺的詞是increase"(使)增長,增加"。命題點2系動詞詞義辨析1.C【解析】本題考查系動詞的用法。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"I'dlikeanothercup"可推知,此處表示"它嘗起來真不錯",故所缺的詞是tastes。2.C【解析】本題考查系動詞的用法。根據(jù)題干中的"Whatisit"及"Comeandtrysome"可推知,上句說話人聞到了香味,故所缺的詞是smells。3.B【解析】本題考查系動詞的詞義辨析。taste嘗起來;smell聞起來;look看起來;feel摸起來。根據(jù)題干中的"I'mcookingchickensoup"可知,此處表示"它聞起來很香"。故選B。4.D【解析】本題考查系動詞的辨析。根據(jù)題干中的"Thereisnoneedtoaddmoresalt"可知,此處是說,湯嘗起來有點兒咸,故用tastes。5.C【解析】本題考查系動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是說,那則新聞"聽起來"令人興奮而且鼓舞人心,故sounds符合題意。6.A【解析】本題考查系動詞的辨析。——晚餐準(zhǔn)備好了。請自便吧!——哇!它嘗起來很美味。tastes表示"嘗起來",符合語境。命題點3情態(tài)動詞1.A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)上句中的"Mark...inthelibrary"及下句中的"Heisintheclassroom"可推知,那個人不可能是馬克,故can't符合題意。2.B【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow"可推知,這個男孩不可能是湯姆,故選B。3.C【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示"我5歲時就會讀詩了"。此處表示能力,再結(jié)合題干中的"whenIwas5"可知,此處應(yīng)用can的過去式could。4.A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)本題語境可知,此處是說,我們市有一家新的美術(shù)博物館,你不能錯過它。can't意為"不能",符合題意。must必須;needn't不必。5.C【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)答語可知,此處表示"我能在這兒拍照嗎"。can可表示"可以",用于請求允許,符合題意。6.B【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)題干中的"Wecanseehernameonit"可知,此處表示"這本書一定是瑪麗的"。表示有把握的肯定推測應(yīng)用must。7.C【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"We'regoingtodiscussit"可知,上句說話人現(xiàn)在必須上交報告,故must符合題意。8.C【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。can可以;can't不可能;must必須;mustn't禁止。此處是說,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)一些基本的生活技能,因為有一天我們必須依靠我們自己,故選C。9.D【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。句意:保護好你的聽力,不要等到你什么聲音都聽不到了。needn't不必;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不應(yīng)該;can't不能。故選D。10.B【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。句意:要實現(xiàn)夢想,我們就不該依賴已有的成績。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。11.C【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。need需要;haveto不得不;must一定;might可能。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband"可知,此處是說,你一定很興奮。故選C。12.A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。——我們可以在這里玩游戲嗎?——最好不要。你們?nèi)绻欢ㄒ?請去那邊的開闊地(玩)。must表示"必須,一定",符合題意。13.A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)題干中的"我的明信片在哪里"可推斷,我找不到它們了,故can't"不能"符合題意。14.D【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"Foryoureyes"可知,此處是說,我恐怕你不得不(停止玩電腦游戲),故haveto符合題意。15.A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。根據(jù)題干中的"Look,hisnameisonpage1"可知此處是說,這本字典"肯定"是杰克的。must在此表示肯定推測。(2021吉林)—Whosedictionaryisthis?—ItbeJeff's.Look!Hisnameisonpageone.

A.mustB.needC.can't16.B【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是說,我們所有人外出時都"必須"遵守交通規(guī)則,故must符合題意。17.B【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。can't不可能;must一定;could可能;need需要。根據(jù)答語中的"Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic"可推知,這個玩具卡車一定是Dick的。故選B。18.B【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用May來禮貌地提出請求,意為"可以",故答案為B。命題點4動詞短語辨析★同一動詞型1.A【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。turnoff關(guān)掉;turnon打開;turnup調(diào)大。句意:當(dāng)你離開房間時請關(guān)燈。做一個更環(huán)保的人。故選A。2.A【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。此處是說,我們在湖邊搭了一個帳篷,玩得很開心。故putup"搭建"符合語境。putoff推遲;puton穿上;putin插話。3.B【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。lookfor尋找;lookafter照顧;looklike看起來像;lookthrough瀏覽。結(jié)合備選項及常識可知,此處表示"做家務(wù)有助于提高孩子的獨立性,還能教他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约?,故選B。4.C【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在這樣歡快的交談中,時間過得太快了。goup上升;godown下降;goby(時間)流逝,過去;goback返回。故選C。5.C【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。putaway"把……收拾起來";putout"熄滅";putin"安裝(設(shè)備)";putthrough"為……接通電話"。句意:政府正在給一些社區(qū)的老舊建筑安裝電梯,這樣人們尤其是老年人上下樓就方便了。根據(jù)句意可知選C。6.A【解析】本題考查動詞短語的辨析。lookup"查閱";lookfor"尋找";lookat"看";lookafter"照顧"。句意:我有在字典里或者網(wǎng)上查不認(rèn)識的單詞的習(xí)慣。此處表示"查閱",故選A。7.B【解析】本題考查動詞短語的用法。結(jié)合語境及備選項可知,此處表示"幫助有需要的人下公共汽車",故getoff"下(火車、飛機等)"符合題意。8.A【解析】本題考查動詞短語的辨析。lookthrough瀏覽;lookfor尋找;lookat看。此處表示"在選擇一本書之前,你最好先瀏覽幾頁,看看它對你來說是容易還是難",故選A。★同一介詞/副詞型1.A【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"thelights"可知,turnoff"關(guān)掉,截斷(電流、煤氣、水等)"符合題意。takeoff"起飛,脫掉";putoff"推遲"。2.A【解析】本題考查動詞短語的辨析。dependon"依靠";puton"穿上,發(fā)胖";geton"進展,開始做"。根據(jù)題干中的"We'dbetterlearntolookafterourselves"可知,此處表示"我們中很多人太依賴父母了",故選A。3.A【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在中國,人們春節(jié)前通常把房子打掃干凈,為的是掃除霉運。cleanup意為"打掃干凈",故A項符合語境。"動詞+up"短語小結(jié)cleanup打掃干凈;lookup查閱,向上看;makeup編造,形成,組成;putup張貼,搭建;wakeup醒來;growup長大;giveup放棄;stayup熬夜;eatup吃完;useup用完。4.C【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意:太黑了。你為什么不開燈?A項:穿上;B項:進展,進步;C項:打開;D項:繼續(xù)。故選C。5.D【解析】本題考查動詞短語的辨析。makeup編造;fixup修理;putup張貼;cutup切碎。根據(jù)題干中提到的"我想做些湯"可知此處表示"你能為我切一些西紅柿嗎",故選D。6.A【解析】本題考查動詞短語的辨析。此處表示"(我們可以)通過在離開房間時關(guān)燈的方式(來節(jié)約電能)",故所缺的短語是turningoff"關(guān)掉"。putoff推遲,延遲;takeoff脫掉,起飛。7.B【解析】本題考查動詞短語的辨析。wakesb.up叫醒某人;cheersb.up使某人高興起來;givesb.up對某人不再抱有希望;picksb.up(開車)接某人。此處表示"我要做志愿者,去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們,讓他們高興起來",故選B。★混合型1.C【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)題干中的"theShenzhou-14astronautswillsay