課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二)UNIT4SectionⅣReadingforWritingeq\a\vs4\al(層級一)課時(shí)跟蹤檢測維度1單詞拼法1．Workhard,________(否則)youwillfeeldisappointed.2．I'mwritingthislettertoyoutoexpressmyconcernaboutthesports________(設(shè)施)inourschool.3．Asweallknow,________(定期的)medicalexaminationswillhelpusfindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.4．Physicalexercisecanhelpmake________(肌肉)strong.5．Tocatchupwiththetimes,wemustkeepourselvesinformedofthe________(目前的)news.維度2單句語法填空1．China'seconomyplaysanimportantroleinthe________(globe)economy.2．________(lack)money,hehadtotakeupthejobeventhoughhehadnointerestinit.3．Weusedtoseeeachother________(regular),butIhaven'theardfromhimsincelastyear.4．Ifwecanuse________(recycle)materials,wewillcauselesspollutiontotheearth.5．Mygoalistostudyhard,getagoodjobandprovide________myfamily.維度3完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．由于缺乏學(xué)問，我們難以表達(dá)我們的感情和想法。________________________，wehavedifficultyexpressingourfeelingsandthoughts.2．早在船到達(dá)平安地帶之前，食物和水的供應(yīng)已經(jīng)耗盡。Longbeforetheboatreachedsafety,thesuppliesoffoodandwater________________．3．做功課的時(shí)候聽音樂會導(dǎo)致你不能集中留意力學(xué)習(xí)。Listeningtomusicwhiledoingyourlessonsmay________________lessconcentrationonyourstudy.4．2024屆的同學(xué)們，最終，我們將留給你們一些至理名言。________________，Classof2024,wewouldliketoleaveyouwithsomewordsofwisdom.5．我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視環(huán)境愛護(hù)。Iarguethatweshould________________________________．維度4課文語法填空Peopleholddifferentviewsonwhethermuchmoneyandenergyshouldbespenton1.________(explore)space.Nowanumberofsatellites2.________(orbit)Earth,manyofwhichhavetransmittedimportantdatatoscientistsonEarth.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovide3.________(use)recommendationsandadviceforfarmers.4.________aresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitsefforts5.________(grow)enoughfoodtofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.Spaceexplorationhasabigimpactonourlife.High-endproductsaremadetoahigherstandardbecauseof6.________(advance)technology.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproducts,suchasmemoryfoampillows7.________smartphonecameras,arechangingourlives.Sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblems.Seeingpicturesofourplanetas8.________islandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet'sresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucha9.________(rapid)increasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanets10.________couldonedaybeournewhome.Allinall,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.eq\a\vs4\al(層級二)主題閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解APhotographsallowonetoperfectlyrememberhowacertainmemorylookedingreatdetail.Fromjournalingdailyforoverayear,Ihavefoundthatwritingdailyhasallowedmetoperfectlyrememberafeeling.MyjournalingjourneybeganwhenItookacreativewritingclassatmylocalcommunitycollege.Ourteacherhadarequiredjournalingelement(部分)inwhichwehadtobuyanotebookandaimtowriteeverydayaboutanythingwewished.Atfirst,writingdailywasaboringtask.Iwasalwaystryingtofindthingstowriteabout.IwroteonwhatIdidthatdayorsomenewsIfoundonline.Peoplesayittakes21daystoformahabit,andIcanprovethattheyarecorrect.Afterthefirstmonthorso,Iwouldwakeupeverymorninglookingforwardtomakingmycupofcoffee,sittingdownatmydeskandwritingdowneverythingthathappenedthepreviousday.AndIhavebeendoingiteversince.Passingtheoneyearmark,Ihavenowfilledupalmostfivejournals.Thismorning,Irereadeverysingleoneofthemandwasmovedtotears.IcanseethewaysinwhichIhavechangedandgrownasaperson.Manypeoplecomplainthattheyhavenothingtowriteaboutortheysimplydon'thavethetimetopickupthepracticeofjournaling.Iamheretotellyoutobanishthoughtsthatyourlifeisnotinterestingenoughoryoudon'thaveenoughtime—youhavethoughts,emotionsandexperiencesthatareworthwhile.Oneday,youwillwanttoremembersomethingassimpleashowyoufeltwhenyouwokeuponSundaymorning.1．WhydoestheauthormentionphotographsinParagraph1?A．Toshowtheimportanceofrecording.B．Tobringupthetopicofjournaling.C．Toencouragereaderstopracticephotographing.D．Toprovethatphotographingdiffersfromjournaling.2．Theauthorbeganjournalingbecause________．A．itwasthetaskofherwritingclassB．shehadinterestingthingstowriteaboutC．shewantedtoimproveherwritingskillsD．herteacheraskedhertofindawaytopracticewriting3．Howdidtheauthorfindjournalingattheendofthefirstmonth?A．Itwaseye-opening.B．Itwasaveryboringtask.C．Itwassomethingsheexpectedtodo.D．Itwasmoredifficultthanshehadthought.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banish”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Goover.B．Figureout.C．Driveaway.D．Writedown.BAsweallknow,scienceisbloomingmorestronglythanever.Recently,NASAastronautScottKellyshowedaphotooftheorangezinnia(百日菊)onTwitter.Itisthefirstflowertoeverbloominspaceandhasattractedmuchattentionallovertheworld.Thismaybethemostexcitingnewsinthefieldofscience.Thezinniainthepictureissobeautifulandlookssimilartothatonearth.Kellycaredforitformorethanamonth.TheVeggieplantgrowthfacilitychosethezinniaflowerspeciesbecauseithasalongergrowthcycle.Asaresult,itcanhelpscientistsunderstandhowplantsfloweranddevelopinmicrogravity(微重力).“Whiletheplantshaven'tgrownperfectly，”saidGioiaMassa,NASAscienceteamleaderforVeggie,“Ithinkwehavegainedalotfromthis,andwearelearningbothmoreaboutplantsandfluidsandalsohowbettertooperatebetweengroundandthestation.”Thiswasnotthefirsttimethatscientistshadattemptedtogrowzinniainspace.OtherastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)begangrowingthecolorfulflowerslastyear.However,duetohighhumidity(濕度)andlowairmovementinspace,thezinnialeaked(滲透)wateroutofthetipsoftheleaves.Whatwasworse,thespreadofharmfulbacteriawasdestroyingitsgrowthbadly.Kellythentookovertheoperationandbegantakingcareofthezinniaashewouldinhisowngarden.TheISSalsosuccessfullygrewredromainelettuceinJuly2015.KellyeventookabiteoftheharvestedplantsandpostedthephotoonhisTwitter.NASA'snewexperimentusingtheVeggieplantgrowthsystemwillbestartedlater.AstronautswillattempttogrowChinesecabbages.Thespaceagencywillthenattempttogrowdwarftomatoesin2024.5．Whydoesthezinniacausepublicconcern?A．Itisthefirstlifetobefoundinspace.B．Itisthefirstplanttoevergrowinspace.C．Itisthefirstzinniatoevergrowinspace.D．Itisthefirstflowertoeverbloominspace.6．Whydidscientistschoosetogrowthezinnia?A．Itwaseasytogrow.B．Astronautslikeditmost.C．Otherplantsdiedinspace.D．Itlivedlongerthanotherflowers.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Moreplantswillgrowinspace.B．Theconditionsinspacearegoodforplantgrowth.C．ScottKellyisn'texperiencedinplantingflowers.D．GioiaMassadoesn'tthinkmuchoftheexperiment.8．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewsreport.B．Aresearchplan.C．Anadvertisement.D．Asciencetextbook.Ⅱ.七選五Somepeoplesay“Weshouldn'twastemoneyonspaceexplorationwhentherearesomanyproblemstodealwithhereonEarth.”Thiscanbeadifficulttopictofindyourwayaround,sowe'veoutlinedafewideasherethatyoucansharewhensupportingspaceexploration.Spacespendingpaysoff.MoneyspentonNASApositivelyimpactstheU.S.economy.__1__Anditcreatesbusinessopportunitiesthatfeedbackintotheeconomy.Thisinturngrowsthepoolofpublicmoneythatcanbespentonsolvingtheworld'smostpressingproblems.__2__StudyinghowwemightgrowfoodinorbitoronMarsprovidesnewideasforgrowingfoodinextremeconditionsonEarth.MedicalresearchconductedontheInternationalSpaceStationhelpsusunderstandthehumanbodyinnewways.__3__Spaceisinspiring.Noteverychildwhodreamsofbecominganastronautwillgetthatopportunity.__4__Buttobeinspiredtoaimforsomethingsoamazinggiveskidsthemotivation(動力)tostudyhardinscience,engineering,orotherfields.__5__WhenweareamazedatthebeautyofJupiter'scloudsorthemysteryofEnceladus'oceans,wegetanopportunitytoappreciatethewonderofthisplanetthatweliveon.A．Andinspirationisn'tjustforkids.B．Spendingonspacesupportshighlyskilledjobs.C.Spaceresearchdirectlyimpactsearthlyproblems.D.Spaceresearchisn'tasexpensiveaspeoplethink.E．Andithelpssavelivesandimprovequalityoflife.F．Thisisasadtruththatmanyofusknowfromexperience.G．Buttodealwiththoseproblemsdoesn'tmeanwehavetostoplookingup.Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·河北省滄衡八校聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期期中]Mymotheronlyhadoneeye,forwhichIneverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould__1__Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringprimaryschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye？！”askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso__2__.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust__3__fromthisworld.“Ifyoumakemebelaughedat,whydon'tyoujustdie？”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesome__4__andleftwithoutsayinganything.Atthattime,IfeltgoodtosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay,andIdidn'tthinkIhadhurther__5__verymuch.ThatnightIsawmymom__6__inherroom,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight__7__me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadea__8__：Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermy__9__cametrue.Iwasquitesuccessfulandlivedhappily.Inever__10__goingbacktoseemy“ugly”motheruntilonedayIgotaletter,whichsaid,“Myson...I'msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoanaccidentand__11__youreye.Asamom,Icouldn't__12__watchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.Iwasnever__13__withyouandIneverregretted(懊悔)whatIdidbecauseI__14__you...”Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidI__15__howbeautifulmymotherwas！,1．A.runoutB．comeoutC．findoutD．putout2．A.delightedB．relievedC．excitedD．embarrassed3．A.differB．comeC．disappearD．recover4．A.medicineB．homeworkC．soupD．milk5．A.ideasB．eyesC．handsD．feelings6．A.restingB．cryingC．workingD．reading7．A.wakeB．touchC．changeD．notice8．A.differenceB．suggestionC．decisionD．mistake9．A.lifeB．talentC．dreamD．impact10．A.thoughtofB．heardofC．tookcontrolofD．kepttrackof11．A.closedB．protectedC．openedD．lost12．A.enjoyB．standC．helpD．stop13．A.boredB．tiredC．carefulD．a(chǎn)ngry14．A.loveB．hateC．missD．support15．A.hearB．realizeC．imagineD．remember課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二)層級一課時(shí)跟蹤檢測維度11．otherwise2.facilities3.regular4.muscles5.current維度21．global2.Lacking3.regularly4.recycled5.for維度31．Forlackofknowledge2.hadrunout3.resultin/leadto/contributeto4.Inclosing/Intheend5.attachgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotection維度41．答案與解析：exploring考查非謂語動詞?！皊pend...ondoingsth.”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“花費(fèi)金錢/精力等做某事”。2．答案與解析：areorbiting考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣。空處在句中作謂語，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語Now以及語境可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，且表示主動，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動形式；satellites為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。3．答案與解析：useful考查形容詞。空處作定語修飾recommendationsandadvice。故用形容詞useful。4．答案與解析：As考查介詞。asaresult為固定搭配，意為“因此”。5．答案與解析：togrow考查非謂語動詞。inan/one'sefforttodosth.為固定短語，意為“努力做某事”。6．答案與解析：advanced考查形容詞。advanced是advance的形容詞形式，意為“高級的”，修飾名詞technology。7．答案與解析：and考查連詞。依據(jù)語境可知，smartphonecameras與前面的“memoryfoampillows”為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。8．答案與解析：an考查冠詞。island為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指一座島嶼，且island的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。9．答案與解析：rapidly考查副詞。空處修飾increasing，應(yīng)用副詞，表示增長快速。10．答案與解析：that/which考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，修飾planets，并在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用that/which引導(dǎo)。層級二主題閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者講解并描述了自己寫日記的習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成過程，并激勵(lì)人們記錄自己的生活。1．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。照片和日記有一個(gè)相像的功能，即幫助人們記住過往。因此可推斷，作者想通過介紹照片的作用引出寫日記這一行為，即本文的話題。2．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，作者參與的一個(gè)寫作課程要求學(xué)員每天寫日記，作者也是自此起先寫日記的。3．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Afterthefirstmonthorso,Iwouldwakeupeverymorninglookingforwardto...writingdowneverythingthathappenedthepreviousday”可知，起先寫日記約一個(gè)月后，作者每天早晨起床都期盼寫日記。4．答案與解析：C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“youhavethoughts,emotionsandexperiencesthatareworthwhile”和“Oneday,youwillwanttoremembersomethingassimpleashowyoufeltwhenyouwokeuponSundaymorning”可知，作者認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有值得記錄的想法、情感和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而且將來也會有想要回憶某段過往的意愿。因此可推斷，作者想要讓人們拋開生活無趣或者沒時(shí)間寫日記的想法。banish在此應(yīng)當(dāng)表示“消退；解除”。B【語篇解讀】美國航天局宇航員在網(wǎng)上發(fā)了一張照片，展示了有史以來在太空中開放的首朵花——一支橙色的百日菊。5．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“Itisthefirstflowertoeverbloominspaceandhasattractedmuchattentionallovertheworld.”可知，這張橙色百日菊照片展示的是在太空中開放的第一朵花，引起了世界關(guān)注。6．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段的“TheVeggieplantgrowthfacilitychosethezinniaflowerspeciesbecauseithasalongergrowthcycle.”可知，之所以選中百日菊，是因?yàn)樗L周期更長，科學(xué)家能有更多時(shí)間視察植株在微重力狀態(tài)下的生長狀況。7．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。由最終一段的“NASA'snewexperimentusingtheVeggieplantgrowthsystemwillbestartedlater.AstronautswillattempttogrowChinesecabbages.Thespaceagencywillthenattempttogrowdwarftomatoesin2024.”可知將來將會有更多植物在太空生長。8．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。本文介紹了有史以來在太空中開放的首朵花——一支橙色的百日菊，因此文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在新聞報(bào)道中。誤會分析：B項(xiàng)有肯定干擾性。通讀全文可知，這是一篇關(guān)于美國航天局在太空中種植植物的報(bào)道，而不是探討安排。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了人們探究太空的意義。1．答案與解析：B下文中的“Anditcreatesbusinessopportunitiesthatfeedbackintotheeconomy”與B項(xiàng)并列，指出太空探究對經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生的主動影響。下文中的it指代B項(xiàng)中的Spendingonspace。2．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文中的“providesnewideasforgrowingfoodinextremeconditions”以及“helpsusunderstandthehumanbody”可知，太空探究可以幫助人類解決地球上面臨的問題。同時(shí)，“growingfoodinextremeconditions”和“understandthehumanbody”與C項(xiàng)中的earthlyproblems相照應(yīng)，因此C項(xiàng)(太空探討干脆影響地球上的問題)可以概括本段的內(nèi)容。3．答案與解析：E上文中的“MedicalresearchconductedontheInternationalSpaceStationhelpsusunderstandthehumanbodyinnewways”與E項(xiàng)并列，指出太空探討對人們的身體、生活的影響。4．答案與解析：F上文中的“Noteverychildwhodreamsofbecominganastronautwillgetthatopportunity”與F項(xiàng)為順承關(guān)系，This指代上文中提到的“很多幻想成為宇航員的孩子不能幻想成真”這一事實(shí)。5．答案與解析：AA項(xiàng)在此起到承上啟下的作用，指出太空探究不僅僅能夠激勵(lì)孩子，該項(xiàng)中的kids與上文中的kids為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系。此外，下文中的“WhenweareamazedatthebeautyofJupiter'sclouds...thatweliveon”是對A項(xiàng)的詳細(xì)說明。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是作者的媽媽為了救作者，失去了一只眼睛。然而作者并不知情還總是