2024屆四川省遂寧市名校英語七下期末考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、MyfriendEmmasometimeshelpsme_______myEnglish.A.in B.on C.for D.with2、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch3、—Bill,willyougetmethedictionaryonthatshelf,please?—I’mafraidIcan’tit,Daddy.It’stoohigh.A.find B.reach C.sell D.read4、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps5、—Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchagain!—_________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How6、—Didyouenjoy________inBeijinglastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves7、Annaskedustostop________andlistentoher.A.talk B.talks C.to?talk D.talking8、Itoften_________hereinsummer.Look!It’s__________again.A.rainy;raining B.rain;rainy C.rains;raining9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們希望世界上將沒有戰爭。每個人都過著幸福的生活。考查therebe結構的一般將來時態。根據“Wehopethere...awarintheworld.”可知，此處應用一般將來時的否定形式，表達“將沒有”，由“there”可知，不能與have連用，故排除選項A、C，therebe結構的一般將來時的否定形式為thereisnotgoingtobe/therewillnotbe，因此選項B正確。故選B。10、—Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths.—That’sreallyterrible.Peoplethereareworkinghardto________thefires.A.fight B.protect C.shoot二、補全對話（10分）11、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______________________1______________________.A:Yourbestfriend?______________________2______________________?B:Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.A:Isee.IsheDavid?B:Yes,youareright.Youknow,nextSaturdayismybirthdayandIwillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketocome?A:______________________3______________________.Whereisit?B:AtHuahuaRestaurant.A:Oh,Idon’tknowtheway.______________________4______________________?B:YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.A:______________________5______________________?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.AndIthinkwalkingisgoodforourhealth.A:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.三、語法填空（10分）12、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Beinghealthyisimportantforeachofus.Buthowtokeephealthy?Herearesome____1____foryou.First,youhaveto____2____well.Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating____3____meat.Youcan’teatalotofhamburgersorice-cream____4____.Youmustsaynotounhealthyfood.Vegetablesandfruitcanhelpyoukeepingoodhealth.Exercisemoreinyour____5____time.Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningand____6____.Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetime____7____Whynotgotoworkonyourbikes?Ifyourhomeisnottoo____8____fromyourworkplace,ridingtoworkisagoodidea.Solet’sleaveourcarsathomeanduseourbikestoexercise.Remembertogotobedearly.Don’tstay____9____lateintheevening.Youneed8hours’sleepeverynighttokeephealthy.Ifyou____10____theideasabove,itwillbeastarttolivehealthily.1.A.gifts B.money C.ways D.rules2.A.exercise B.eat C.sleep D.play3.A.many B.much C.little D.few4.A.either B.too C.also D.then5.A.busy B.lazy C.free D.full6.A.swimming B.singing C.reading D.sleeping7.A.sleep B.exercise C.tosleep D.toexercise8.A.far B.near C.across D.away9.A.up B.off C.out D.of10.A.break B.follow C.make D.decide五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.WecansurftheInternet(上網)toknowtheweatherin5or7daysbyusingthephone.Manypeoplethinkitisaquickandeasyway.Athome,wecanalsoturnontheTVandwatchtheWeatherShow.Ifyouaredriving,youcanlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.Sometimeswecancallat121fortheweather.Whenit’scold,weneedtowearwarmclothesandscarves(圍巾).Whenit’sraining,weneedraincoatsorumbrellas(雨傘)withus.Whenit’shot,weneedacoolplaceandwantacolddrink.1題完成句子；15、TheForbiddenCitycanalwaystakeitsvisitors’breathaway.Thisyear,theworld’slargestwoodenpalaceismorethan600yearsold!Doyouknowwhomadeit?In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.Nanmu,themostvaluableChinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars（柱子）.Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stoneswerealsomovedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.AsoneofChina’slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamust-seeforallvisitors.1.Whendidworkersfinishbuildingthepalace?A.In1406. B.In1410. C.In1416. D.In1420.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“materials”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.木頭 B.石頭 C.材料 D.建筑3.WhydidworkersmovethestonestoBeijinginwinter?A.Becauseworkerscouldfindheavystoneseasily.B.Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.C.Becausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandlighter.D.BecausetheEmperoraskedthemtomoveinwinter.4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Workersweresohappytobuildthepalace. B.Thepalaceisfamousfortheheavystones.C.Winteristhebestseasontovisitthepalace. D.Itwasdifficulttobuildthepalaceatthattime.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inahistorytextbook.C.Inabuildingmagazine. D.Inastorybook.16、LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.Anaturalistissomeonewhostudiesnature(自然).Naturalistswanttotakecareofournaturalresources(資源).Louislovedbirdswhenhewasalittleboy.Hedrewmanypicturesofthem.Hisfathershowedhimpicturesofbirds.ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.Louis’sfatherwasfromPuertoRico.Hewasateacheratacollege.HisfatherwantedLouistogotocollege,too.ButLouisdidn’tdoverywellincollege.Louiswasnotsad.Heknewhewantedtopaintbirdsforaliving.IncollegeLouismetanotherartistandlearnedmoreaboutpaintingfromhim.Then,LouiswenttoAlaska.Hestudiedanddrewbirds.Helookedforbirdsthatwerenewtohim.Louismadenotesaboutthenewbirdsthathedrew.Louiswasalwayslookingfornewbirdstopaint.Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive.Hewenttomanyplacestolearnmoreaboutbirds.Hetaughtothersalotaboutbirds.Louismadehisbirdslookreal.Hemadesketches(草圖)ofover400differentkindsofbirds.Heevenmademurals(壁畫)foramuseum.Hediedin1927.Hewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime.1.Accordingtothepassage,whoarenaturalists?A.LouisAgassizFuertesandhisfather.B.JohnJamesAudubonandhisfather.C.JohnJamesAudubonandanotherartist.D.LouisAgassizFuertesandJohnJamesAudubon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.可愛的 B.醒著的 C.活著的 D.殘疾的3.WhatwasLouisfamousfor?A.Drawingbirds. B.Keepingbirds.C.Makingsketchesofbirds. D.Takingcareofbirds.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ifeelterrible.MaybeIhavea________(流感).18、Shehaslonghairandisofmedium________(high).19、Iamgoingtotakeguitarlessonsnextyear.(就劃線部分提問)______________________________20、Jack________(wake)uplatelastWednesdayandhewaslateforschool.21、Mysister________（把……準備好）fortomorrow’sexamthisafternoon.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。HiTony,Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I’m___1___（real）sorryIcan’tgotothemovieswithyouthisweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,mymomwants___2___（visit）mygrandparentsinthecountryside,soIhavetostayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.OnSaturdayafternoon,I___3___（prepare）foranexam.Mymomsaidtome,“Youwillgetgoodgradesintheexam___4___youstudyhard.”SoImuststudyhardandtrynottomakecareless___5___（mistake）.Canwegotothemoviesnextweek?Jake八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）請根據要求完成短文寫作。前面我們了解了一位西方歌手——鮑勃·迪倫，那么你了解中國的音樂家嗎？《二泉映月》（TheMoonOveraFountain）是中國民間音樂家阿炳的代表作，以下是有關阿炳的簡介，請你根據表格中的提示內容，寫一篇英語短文，來簡單介紹一下他。內容包括：出生時間1893去世時間1950家鄉江蘇無錫個人經歷4歲時，母親去世；跟隨父親學習鼓、二胡；12歲時，可以演奏各種樂器；34歲時失明，但并沒有放棄演奏；因《二泉映月》而出名。作文要求：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友Emma有時會幫助我學習英語。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for為了；with和。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們每天有太多的家庭作業要做。考查短語辨析。manytoo錯誤表達；toomany太多，修飾可數名詞復數；muchtoo副詞短語，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數名詞。空后homework為不可數名詞，此處指“太多作業”。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——比爾，請你把書架上的字典拿給我好嗎？——爸爸，我恐怕夠不著，它太高了。考查動詞辨析。A.find找到、發現；B.reach夠到、達到；C.sell賣、銷售；D.read讀。根據句中的信息It’stoohigh.它太高了，推測這里的句意為“我恐怕夠不著”，結合選項可知，只有reach具有“夠到、達到”的意思，故答案選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你姐姐在哪里？——她正在幫媽媽做飯。考查現在進行時。根據“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知，答句的時態應用現在進行時，其謂語結構為bedoing。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學校又贏了足球比賽！——多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。題干中的news是中心詞，是不可數名詞，應用句型：What+形容詞+不可數名詞，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周你在北京玩得開心嗎？——是的，我在那里玩得很開心。考查反身代詞。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據“enjoy”可知，enjoyoneself“玩得開心，過得愉快”；又根據“you”可知，這里填you的反身代詞yourself。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：安叫我們停止說話，聽她說。考查非謂語動詞。stop可接動名詞和不定式，所以排除A和B；stopdoingsth停止做某事（停下正在做的事情）；stoptodosth停下（停下當前做的某事，然后去做另一件事）。根據“andlistentoher”可知此處指“停止說話”，當前正在做的事情。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里夏天經常下雨。看！又下雨了。考查時態。第一句中由often“經常”可知，該句要用一般現在時態，主語it是第三人稱單數形式，所以謂語動詞rain要用第三人稱單數形式rains；第二句中根據前面的“look”可知，該句要用現在進行時態，rain的現在分詞是raining；故答案選C。9、—Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?—___________!AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises(江豚)playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.A.Believeitornot B.Noproblem C.Comeon D.Lookout10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——森林大火已經燒了好幾個月了。——那真是太可怕了。那里的人們正在努力撲滅大火。考查動詞辨析。fight斗爭；protect保護；shoot射擊；根據“Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths”可推知，下句是要表達的是那里的人們正在努力滅火，fightthefires意思是滅火，故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend2.Whatdoeshelooklike3.Yes,Iwouldliketo4.HowcanIgetthere5.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere【解析】【導語】本文是邁克和另一個人之間的對話。邁克下周六舉行生日聚會，邀請對方來參加，并告訴他舉行聚會的地點。【1題詳解】根據“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”和“Yourbestfriend?”可知，此處回答我和好朋友一起做了某事，故填Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend。【2題詳解】根據“Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.”可知，此處詢問他的長相，故填Whatdoeshelooklike。【3題詳解】根據“Wouldyouliketocome?”和“Whereisit?”可知，詢問它在哪里，因此表示愿意去，用肯定回答，故填Yes,Iwouldliketo。【4題詳解】根據“YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.”可知，詢問如何到達那里，故填HowcanIgetthere。【5題詳解】根據“Ittakesabout30minutes.”可知，此處詢問需要多長時間，故填Howlongdoesittaketogetthere。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了作者開始游泳的經歷和游泳對他的影響。【1題詳解】句意：我的父母在水里，他們鼓勵我在沒有浮板的情況下加入他們。joins參加（動詞第三人稱單數形式）；tojoin參加（動詞不定式）；joining參加（動名詞）；tojoining參加（介詞to+動名詞）。encouragetodo“鼓勵某人做某事”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：看！多容易啊！How引導感嘆句（后接形容詞或者副詞）；What引導感嘆句（后接名詞）；Why為什么；Which哪個；分析句子可知此句是感嘆句，后面easy“容易的”，是形容詞，根據句子結構：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語，可知此句是How引導的感嘆句，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：很快，令我驚訝的是，我可以浮起來了。can會（一般現在時）；must必須；could會（一般過去時）；may可以；此處用一般過去式，又根據“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”（我跳進水里，瘋狂地在水里亂踢。）可知此處表示“會”,故選C。【4題詳解】句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。teaches教（動詞第三人稱單數形式）；taught教（動詞過去式）；willteach將要教（一般將來時）；teach教（動詞原形）。根據前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知，此處用一般過去時態，謂語動詞用一般過去式，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：它也使他們長得更高。themselves他們自己（反身代詞）；them他們（人稱代詞賓格）；they他們（人稱代詞主格）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）。根據前面makes“使”，可知后接人稱代詞賓格形式，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：游泳后，我能在課堂上做得更好。When當……時；Before在……之前；After在……之后；As因為。根據“…swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.”可知，我能在課堂上做得更好，應是在學會游泳之后，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：數學過去對我來說是一門很難的科目，但現在它是我最喜歡的科目。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是；根據“Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme”（數學過去對我來說是一門很難的科目）以及“nowit’smyfavourite”（現在它是我最喜歡的科目），可知此處表示轉折，因此用連詞but，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：游泳也讓我在許多比賽中獲獎。alotof許多（修飾名詞）；alot很多（修飾動詞）；alotsof錯誤形式；lotof錯誤形式。根據后面competitions“比賽”可知此處用alotof修飾，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：將來，我要成為一名優秀的游泳運動員。for為了；in在……里；to朝；on在……上面；根據后面“I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer”（我要成為一名優秀的游泳運動員）可知此處表示“將來”，inthefuture“將來”，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：今天的孩子不喜歡體育活動，但是游泳對他們來說可能是一個有趣的選擇。the特指；a一個（后接輔音音素開頭的單詞）；an一個（后接元音音素開頭的單詞）；/不填；根據后面“interestingchoice”（有趣的選擇）可知此處表示泛指，用不定冠詞，又根據interesting“有趣的”是元音音素開頭，因此用an修飾，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法。【1題詳解】句意：以下是一些適合你的方法。gifts禮物；money錢；ways方法；rules規則。根據“Buthowtokeephealthy?Herearesome”可知本文講述了一些保持健康的方法。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：首先，你必須吃得好。exercise鍛煉；eat吃；sleep睡覺；play玩。根據“Buteatingwell”可知要吃得好。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：但是吃得好并不意味著吃太多肉。many很多，修飾可數名詞復數；much很多，修飾不可數名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數。根據“Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating”可知不能吃太多肉，meat是不可數名詞，用much修飾。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：你也不能吃很多漢堡包或冰淇淋。either也，放否定句句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾；also也，放句中；then那時。放否定句句尾用either。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：在空閑時間多鍛煉。busy忙碌的；lazy懶惰的；free空閑的；full滿的。根據“Exercisemoreinyour...time”可知是在空閑時間鍛煉。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：有很多鍛煉的方法，比如跑步和游泳。swimming游泳；singing唱歌；reading讀；sleeping睡覺。根據“Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningand”可知游泳是鍛煉。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：你可能會說你沒有太多空閑時間鍛煉，為什么不騎自行車去上班呢？sleep睡覺；exercise鍛煉；tosleep睡覺，動詞不定式；toexercise鍛煉，動詞不定式。根據“Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetime”可知是沒有時間鍛煉，havetimetodosth.“有時間做某事”。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：如果你的家離你的工作地點不太遠，騎自行車去上班是個好主意。far遠的；near在附近；across穿過；away遠離。根據“fromyourworkplace,ridingtoworkisagoodidea”可知離工作地點不遠，可以騎自行車上班。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：晚上不要熬夜。up向上；off離開；out出去；of……的。stayuplate“熬夜”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：如果你遵循上面的想法，這將是健康生活的開始。break打破；follow遵循；make制造；decide決定。根據“theideasabove,”可知是遵循上面的方法。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下本文的主題句；5題將畫線句子譯成漢語。1.WecansurftheInternettoknowtheweatherby________.2.WhatdomanypeoplethinkofthewaytoknowtheweatherontheInternet?_________________________________________________________3.Howdoyouknowtheweatherwhenyouaredriving?_________________________________________________________4._________________________________________________________5._________________________________________________________15、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的故宮，它是世界上最大的木質宮殿之一，已經有600多年的歷史。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.”可知，1406年開始建故宮，14年時間完成，所以故宮在1420年建完，故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.”可知，楠木和石頭都屬于建筑材料，推測materials意為“材料”，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.”可知，推測出人們在冬天搬石頭的原因是因為結冰的道路可以幫助他們搬石頭，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.”以及“TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.”可知，在當時建造故宮并不容易，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國的故宮，推測可能在旅游雜志上可以看到，故選A。16、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個喜歡研究鳥的畫家Louis的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.”以及“ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.”可知，LouisAgassizFuertes和JohnJamesAudubon都是自然主義者，故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive”可知，alive與前文的dead是反義詞，也就是劃線單詞表示“活著的”，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetimeHewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime”可知，以畫鳥而出名，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、flu【解析】【詳解】句意：我感覺糟透了。也許我得了流感。flu“流感”，是名詞，空前有a修飾，名詞應用單數形式，故填flu。18、height【解析】【詳解】句意：她留著長發，中等身材。根據“Shehaslonghairandisofmedium...”可知，此空缺名詞，high“高的”的名詞形式為height“高度”，mediumheight“中等高度”，故填height。19、Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?【解析】【詳解】句意：我明年計劃上吉他課。根據“Iamgoingtotakeguitarlessonsnextyear.”和劃線部分“takeguitarlessons”可知，劃線部分為所做的事情，對其提問用疑問詞what，位于句首，首字母w需大寫，且句子為begoingtodosth“計劃做某事”的句式，時態為一般將來時，特殊疑問句應為“Whatis/are+主語+goingtodo+其他?”結構，主語I應變為you，be動詞用are。故填Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?20、woke【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克上周三醒得很晚，上學也遲到了。wake“醒來”，根據“lastWednesday”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填woke。21、willprepare##isgoingtoprepare【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐今天下午要為明天的考試做準備。根據“thisafternoon”可知，該句用一般將來時“willdo/begoingtodo”，主語為第三人稱單數，be動詞用is，prepare“把……準備好”。故填will/isgoingtoprepare。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.really2.tovisit3.willprepare##amgoingtoprepare4.if5.mistakes【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了自己周末的計劃。【1題詳解】句意：我真的很抱歉這個周末不能和你一起去看電影。修飾形容詞sorry用副詞really“真地”。故填really。【2題詳解】句意：星期六早上，我媽媽想去看望鄉下的爺爺奶奶，所以我不得不待在家里照顧我的弟弟。visit“拜訪”，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tovisit。【3題詳解】句意：星期六下午，我要準備考試。根據“OnSaturdayafternoon”可知句子用一般將來時willdo/begoingtodo，主語是I，be動詞用am。故填will/amgoingtoprepare。【4題詳解】句