強化訓練二十說明文(A)OnBeijing2024WinterOlympics,BingDwenDwen,thepanda-shapedmascot(祥瑞物)hasarguablycapturedthemostheartsandpublicimagination.Thefurzy(絨軟的)faceofthesmilingpandais__1__byacolorfulhalo,whichrepresentsthefivecolorsoftheOlympicrings.Heisprotectedfromthe__2__byaclearshell,__3__bytheprotectivehelmetinwintersports.Theheart-meltingmascotnowhasa__4__fanbase.Cao,thechiefdesigner,__5__thatthemascotdesignprojectwascompletedbyatalentedteam.TheteamtraveledtoBeijingmorethan20timesand__6__thedesignover1，000times.Forthisteam,the__7__ofcreatingthemascotwasmorelikeanacademic__8__thanacontributiontothecountry.Hesawthepopularityofthemascotasnota(n)__9__brainstorming,buttheoreticalandstrategicthinking.“Infact,thereare__10__rulesbehindaesthetics,andoneofthemis‘contrastandunity’．”Caosaid.Caostill__11__thatonthedaywhenBingDwenDwenwasunveiledtotheworld,hecouldn'thelpgetting__12__wordlesslywithjoy,whenhis__13__appearedonthehugescreenandthecrowdstooduptoapplaud.__14__，startingatahighpointmaynotbeagoodthing,astheapplausecouldsometimesbethecauseof“__15__”.“Theroadaheadisstillverylong,andweneedtokeepworkinghardandreinventingourselves，”saidCao.1．A.carvedB．paintedC．decoratedD．surrounded2．A.windB．coldC．rainD．heat3．A.encouragedB．challengedC．inspiredD．motivated4．A.massiveB．limitedC．royalD．popular5．A.guaranteedB．believedC．revealedD．covered6．A.rephrasedB．revisedC．reviewedD．reprogrammed7．A.processB．preparationC．progressD．purpose8．A.attachmentB．appointmentC．achievementD．assignment9．A.carelessB．meaninglessC．aimlessD．fruitless10．A.ordinaryB．basicC．specialD．rare11．A.agreesB．imaginesC．remembersD．recalls12．A.easedupB．chokedupC．tensedupD．firedup13．A.creationB．commitmentC．inventionD．promise14．A.OtherwiseB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．However15．A.deafnessB．blindnessC．dumbnessD．insensibility[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________(B)Itisacommoncasethatmostpeoplethinkaholidayrequiresahugeamountofpreparation.However,ashortday__1__canbejustasrefreshingasalongone.Ashortday'sdriveorwalkcanbethechannelthattransportsyouintoa__2__andcasualworld，whereyoucanrecallyourchildhoodandenjoyyourfavouritesongs.__3__，adaytripcanbeawonderfulwayto__4__thestressesofroutineexistencewhilefeedingthesoul.Youmaybesurprisedtoseehowmanyday-trippossibilities__5__withinamerehour'stimefromyourhome.Forests,lakesandmountainscanserveastheperfectspotsforashort__6__becausethephysicalandmentaltransformationinanattractivesettingis__7__bydeepthinkingandbreathing,orjustbeingstillwith__8__．Ihavenumerouswaysto__9__makeupforthepromiseofmylow-carbonlifewhilestillseeingtothe__10__ofmyselfonasoullevel.However,my__11__toenvironmentalwell-beingcausesmetohesitatebeforeusingmycar.SoIcutmydrivetriptoaday.Sincedaytripstendtorequiremuch__12__investmentsoftimeandmoneythantraditionaloutings,Icanget__13__travelexperiencedaybyday.Ontheweekend,Imaybemotivatedto__14__avaststateparktogettoknowwildlife.Onanother,mycuriositycaninspiremetovisita(n)__15__sitetolearnaboutancientartists.Eachminitripwillfillmyexistencewithasenseofrebirththatpreparesmeforwhateverliesahead.1．A.tourB．dramaC．graphD．policy2．A.tenseB．lightC．limitedD．complicated3．A.InturnB．InreturnC．InbriefD．Inadvance4．A.mindB．addC．recognizeD．lessen5．A.disappearB．recoverC．existD．cycle6．A.issueB．holidayC．breathD．drive7．A.developedB．interruptedC．misunderstoodD．frozen8．A.relativesB．friendsC．natureD．reality9．A.effectivelyB．roughlyC．partlyD．rarely10．A.reputationB．disciplineC．needsD．disadvantages11．A.solutionB．successC．accessD．commitment12．A.morebitterB．smallerC．clearerD．fuller13．A.shallowB．blankC．miserableD．extensive14．A.establishB．exploreC．imagineD．inspect15．A.entertainingB．financialC．politicalD．historical[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________強化訓練二十說明文（A）【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了2024年北京冬奧會祥瑞物冰墩墩的設計理念。1．答案與解析：D句意：冰墩墩的面部是被一個彩色光環(huán)圍圍著，這代表著奧運五環(huán)的五種顏色。besurroundedby意為“被……圍繞”，是一個固定搭配。2．答案與解析：B后文“...bytheprotectivehelmetinwintersports”提到此設計靈感來自冬奧會競賽中，選手帶的頭盔。結合生活常識，頭盔作用可能是防止受傷，抵擋寒冷之類……可知B項cold最為恰當。3．答案與解析：C冰墩墩外殼是受到運動員頭盔的啟發(fā)而設計出來的。4．答案與解析：A從第一段“BingDwenDwen,thepanda-shapedmascot（祥瑞物）hasarguablycapturedthemostheartsandpublicimagination.”可知，冰墩墩很受歡迎，有“大量的”粉絲。5．答案與解析：C句意：首席設計師曹云透露，冰墩墩的設計項目是由一支年輕的團隊完成的。冰墩墩設計團隊的狀況，人們之前并不知曉，所以是首席設計師“透露”的信息，故選C項。6．答案與解析：B設計團隊前往北京20余次，是為了一次又一次的修改完善設計方案。7．答案與解析：A句意：創(chuàng)建祥瑞物的過程與其說是為國家作貢獻，倒更像是交一次學術作業(yè)。由語境可知，process符合原文意思。8．答案與解析：D句意：創(chuàng)建祥瑞物的過程與其說是為國家作貢獻，倒更像是交一次學術作業(yè)。academicassignment意為“學術作業(yè)”，符合句意。9．答案與解析：C團隊在設計祥瑞物時是有依據的，是按肯定原則（規(guī)律）的，并不是“無目的”的天馬行空的瞎想。10．答案與解析：B句意：在審美背后有一些基本原則，其中之一就是對比與統(tǒng)一。依據美學常識，“對比與統(tǒng)一”是設計構成七大基本原則之一，故選B項。11．答案與解析：C對于設計師曹云而言，冰墩墩面世的那一天是特別的一天，他仍舊記憶猶新。12．答案與解析：B句意：冰墩墩面世的那天，曹云忍不住高興但又哽咽，說不出話來。getchokedup意為“哽咽”，與后文wordlessly相呼應。13．答案與解析：A句意：當他的創(chuàng)作作品出現(xiàn)在大屏幕時，觀眾起立鼓掌喝彩。冰墩墩是曹云以及團隊的“創(chuàng)作作品”，故選A項。14．答案與解析：D對于曹云以及團隊而言，自己的作品有幸成為奧運會的祥瑞物實屬榮耀之至。但是，起點太高可能不是一件好事，掌聲會讓人聽不到正確的聲音。依據上下文邏輯關系，此處應為轉折關系。15．答案與解析：A起點太高可能不是好事，因為四周的掌聲會讓我們迷失自我，聽不到四周的聲音，deafness“耳聾”，此處取其抽象意義。（B）【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是一日游和長途旅行一樣能讓人精神激昂，它不僅能緩解人們日常生活的壓力，同時又能撫慰人們的心靈。1．答案與解析：A依據下文“...adaytripcanbeawonderfulwayto...thestressesofroutineexistencewhilefeedingthesoul.”可知，此處指的是一日游。故選A。tour旅游；drama戲劇；graph圖表；policy政策。2．答案與解析：B依據空后的and可知，空處和casual表達內容相像。這里指一天的車程或步行可以將你帶入一個輕松隨意的世界。故選B。tense驚慌的；light輕松的；limited有限的；complicated困難的。3．答案與解析：C依據下文“...adaytripcanbeawonderfulwayto...thestressesofroutineexistencewhilefeedingthesoul.”可知，此處是指簡而言之。故選C。inturn輪番；inreturn作為回報；inbrief簡而言之；inadvance提前。4．答案與解析：D依據上文的awonderfulway以及casualworld可知，此處指的是減輕壓力。故選D。5．答案與解析：C依據下文“Forests,lakesandmountainscanserveastheperfectspotsforashort...”可知，此處是指存在許多可能性。故選C。disappear消逝；recover復原；exist存在，事實上有；cycle騎自行車。6．答案與解析：B依據第一段“Itisacommoncasethatmostpeoplethinkaholidayrequiresahugeamountofpreparation.”可知，此處指的是可以度假的地點。故選B。7．答案與解析：A通過下文bydeepthinkingandbreathing可知，此處是指通過深度思索和深呼吸來實現(xiàn)這種轉變。故選A。8．答案與解析：C依據上文“Forests,lakesandmountains...”可知，這些都是自然界的景觀，所以這里指的是親近自然。故選C。9．答案與解析：A依據下文“However,my...toenvironmentalwell-beingcausesmetohesitatebeforeusingmycar.SoIcutmydrivetriptoaday.”可知，作者通過少開車來完成對環(huán)保的承諾。故選A。effectively有效地；roughly粗略地；partly部分地；rarely幾乎不。10．答案與解析：C依據下文