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浙江省桐鄉第一中學高三3月份第一次模擬考試新高考英語試卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.TheleadersoftheBRICScountriesFridayreachedimportant________onbuildinganopenworldeconomyandimprovingglobaleconomicgovernance(管理)duringtheirinformalmeetingonthesidelinesoftheG20SummitinHamburg,Germany.A.considerationB.consensusC.commitmentD.confirmation2.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedsshe______inthegardenweregrowing.A.wasplantingB.hasplantedC.wouldplantD.hadplanted3.Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChile____inlessthantwenty-fourhours.A.wouldnotberescued B.wouldnothavebeenrescuedC.wouldberescued D.wouldhavebeenrescued4.—________!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don’tlookatme.A.Hi,there B.DearmeC.Thankgoodness D.Comeon5.Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts,shedeservesthegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.A.achieving B.toachieve C.beingachieved D.tobeachieve6.ThemothergoesmadeverytimeshewashestheT-shirt__________hersonwipeshisdirtyhands.A.that B.whereC.which D.when7.Britishscientistshaveproduced_____theybelieveistheworld’ssmallestChristmascard.A.which B.who C.that D.what8.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.________hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.Everyone B.NooneC.One D.Someone9.Itisimmediatelyclear______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.since B.whatC.when D.whether10.Mollyfinallyagreed,_____reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.A.afterwards B.almostC.otherwise D.somewhat11.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.A.shallnot B.can'tC.needn't D.mustn't12.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putaway B.putup C.puton D.puttogether13.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow,doyouhaveanything____toyoursonstudyinginPekingUniversity?A.tobetaken B.totake C.taken D.beingtaken14.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy.A.it B.one C.that D.this15.Shehasexpressedherhope______theforeignstudentswillspreadthegoodwillandsincerityoftheChinesepeopletootherpartsoftheworld.A.that B.whichC.whether D.what16.Ourdreamisto_______aWorldCupthatmakesyou,yourgrandchildrenandeveryoneinfootballreallyproud.A.stageB.chairC.foundD.watch17.—TellmesomethingabouthismatchinSydney.—Well,hegotthechampionship,wehadexpected.Hemadeitatlast.A.as B.what C.why D.how18.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI’veneverreallytalkedaboutit______.A.inplace B.inturn C.inforce D.indepth19.Lookingpeopleintheeye______sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must B.canC.should D.might20.Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.graduated B.willgraduateC.aregraduating D.graduate第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)AbusinessschoolinPariswillsoonbeginusingartificialintelligenceandfacialanalysistodeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentioninclass.Thesoftware,calledNestor,isusedintwoonlineclassesattheESGbusinessschoolbeginninginSeptember.Theidea,accordingtoLCAfounderMarcelSaucet,istousethedatathatNestorcollectstoimprovetheperformanceofbothstudentsandprofessors.Thesoftwareusesstudentswebcams(網絡攝像機)toanalyzeeyemovementsandfacialexpressionsanddeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentiontoavideolecture.Itthenformulatesquizzesbasedonthecontentcoveredduringmomentsofinattentiveness.Professorswouldalsobeabletoidentifymomentswhenstudents’attentiondeclined,whichcouldhelptoimprovetheirteaching,Saucetsays.AdvocatesforAIineducationsaythatthesoftwareisactuallyunabletoteachacourse,butthetechnologycouldbeusedasadigitaltutorthatwouldadapttoastudent’sindividualneeds,andhelpdevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.Suchsoftwarecouldalsohelpteachersbyprovidingfeedbackontheeffectivenessoftheirteaching,advocatessay.SaucetsaysNestorwon’tstoreanyofthevideofootageitgetsandthathiscompanyhasnoplanstosellanyotherdatathesoftwarecollects.Inadditiontofacialrecognitionandanalysis,thesoftwarecanintegrate(合并)withstudents’calendarstosuggestpossiblestudytimes,andtracktheironlinebehaviortopickuponpatterns.RoseLuckin,aprofessorattheUniversityCollegeLondonKnowledgeLab,saysAIcouldunlockthe“blackboxoflearning”byprovidinginformationonhowandwhenlearninghappens.LuckinsaysaprogramlikeNestorcouldbeusefulforstudentswhotakeclassesremotely,since“thereisn’tahumantherewatchingthem.”AndwhilesomeareconcernedthatAImayonedayreplaceteachers,Luckinseesthetechnologymoreasanassistant,ratherthanareplacement.Saucetagrees.“Humancontactisnotgoingtogoaway,”hesays.“Therewillalwaysbeprofessors.”1、HowdoesNestorworktofindoutwhenstudentsaren’tpayingattention?A.Bycollectingthedataofstudents’performanceindifferentclasses.B.Bycollectingthestudents’gradesinthequizzes.C.Byshootingandanalyzingstudents’eyemovementsandfacialexpressions..D.Byidentifyingmomentswhenstudents’attentiondeclined.2、WhichisthebenefitofAIeducation?A.Itcouldbeusedexactlytoreplaceatutor.B.Ithelpsstudenttodevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.C.Thesoftwareisabletosatisfytherequirementofacourse.D.Itcouldhelpteacherstogivefeedbackonstudentsperformance..3、HowdoesNestordealwiththeinformationcollectedfromstudents?A.Nestorwilluseittosuggestpossiblestudytimetostudents’schedule.B.Itwon’tstoreanyvideofootagebutfacialexpression.C.Thecompanyhasn’texpectedtomakeprofitsbysellingthedatatoothercorporations..D.Nestorwilluseittokeeptrackonlineofstudents’behaviorandpunishthem.4、WhatisRoseLuckin’sattitudetowardsthereplacementofteacherswithAI?A.Objective.B.Approving.C.Indifferent.D.Opposed.22.(8分)Itwasthemen’sskatingfinalsoftheWinterOlympicswhenIwas16.SomedayI’dbeintheOlympics.Infact,itwasmydream.ThatnightIlayonourlivingroomfloorexcitedlywatchingthebattlebetweentheBrians:AmericanBrianBoitanofacingBrianOrserinCanada.Bothofthemhadbeenworldchampions.Bothofthemdeservedtowin.NaturallyIwasforBrianBoitano,anorthernCalifornianlikeme.Wehadskatedonthesameice.Iheldmybreathinamazement.Boitanoperformedsuccessfully.Thegoldmedal!Ijumpedintheairwhenhisscorewentup.ButwhathappenednextiswhatI’llneverforget.BrianBoitanosatinfrontofthecamerawithhiscoach,surroundedbyagroupofjournalist.Hewastalkingabouthiscareerandhismedal,talkingtothewholeworld.Aterriblesinkingfeelingwentthroughme.IcouldneverbeintheOlympics,Ithought…Icouldnottalkinpubliclikethat.Justtheideaofapressconferenceterrifiedme.IlovedskatingpartlybecauseIdidn’thavetotalk.Icouldexpressmyselfwithmyjumpsanddancesbetter.Ididn’thavetostandupandgiveaspeechlikesometeachersexpected.IcouldfeelthebloodrushtomyfaceifIthoughtateacherwasgoingtocallme.Istaredatmyshoes.IwassureI’dmakeafoolofmyself.ThenextdayIwasattherink(溜冰場)asusual.Iwaspractisingacombinationofjumpsthathadonceseemedimpossible.Iworkedveryhardthenextfewyears—ontheiceandespeciallyoff.AfterjournaliststalkedtomeandalthoughmyheartpoundedeverytimeIspoketothem,Igottoknowthem.Theybecamefamiliarfaces.Andtheygottoknowme.SowhenmybigmomentcamefouryearsafterBrian’s,Iwasready.SometimesIthinkmybiggestaccomplishmentwasnotwinningthegoldbuttalkingtothepressafterwards.Whenyoudothethingyoufearmost,youputanendtofear.Fearcanstopyoudeadinyourtracks.Fearcankilladream.Whatareyouafraidof?Whatscaresyoumorethananythingelse?Thisyear,walkrightuptoitandconquerit,stepbystep.1、Whatinformationcanwegetfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theauthorlivedahardlife.B.TheauthorcomesfromCanada.C.TheauthoronceskatedwithOrser.D.TheauthorwishedBoitanotowinthematch.2、Whatisoneofthereasonswhytheauthorlikedskatingaccordingtothepassage?A.Shecouldbuildupherbodytobehealthier.B.Itcouldhelphertogetclosertoheridol.C.Shecouldbetterexpressherselfwithbodylanguage.D.Thepossibilityofherbeingaworldchampionwasgreat.3、Whattheauthorfeltthemostsatisfiedwithisthat.A.shereachedhercoach’sexpectationsB.shebecameaworldchampionasplannedC.shemanagedtoovercomeherinnerfeareventuallyD.shehandledthebalancebetweenhercareerandlife4、Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Faceafearbravely.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Badtimesmakeagoodman.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.23.(8分)QibaoAncientVillageQibao,locatedinthecenterofMinhangDistrict,Shanghai,isavillagewithahistoryofonethousandyears.Inthevillage,wineandteaareservedonold-fashionedsquaretablestogetherwithlongbenches,long-mouthcopperpotsandflat-endchopstickused.ThemostfamoussnacksinoldShanghaiaresquarepastry,ricewineandsteamedsaltedporkinwine.TelephonentranceTicket:45yuanperall-in-oneticket(preferablepriceof30yuanisavailablenow),coveringalmostalltouristattractionsinsidethevillage.JinshanVillageofFarmerPaintingVillagersskillfullymakegooduseoffolkartssuchasprintinganddyeing,embroidery(刺繡),woodcarving.TheytakethevariousfolkcustomsandthebusyscenesoflaborofvillagersinthelowerChangjiangvalleyasthethemeofpaintingsandcreatefarmerpaintingsinasimplestyle.TelephonentranceTicket:30yuan/personMerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillageThevillageprovidestouristswithaccommodations,tours,chess,cards,fitnessandentertainmentthroughrentingoutseparatefarmhouseandsellstouristproductsandagriculturalby-productsrelatedtothemerrycountrysidetour.TelephonentranceTicket:FreePudongLingkongAgricGardeningItisoneofShanghaicountrysidetourscenicspots,whichfeaturesartofteapots,cropplantationandexport.TheGeologicalSciencePopularizationHallstoresuptensofthousandsofrarestonescollectedallovertheworld.TelephonentranceTicket:50yuan/person1、Whichtourisofferingadiscountontheentranceticketnow?A.QibaoAncientVillage.B.JinshanVillageofFarmerPainting.C.MerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillage.D.PudongLingkongAgricGardening.2、PudongLingkongAgricGardeningmayespeciallyattractpeoplewhoareinterestedin______.A.traditionalsnacks B.folkartsC.farming D.rarestones3、Whatisthethemesharedbythefourtours?A.Countrysidelife. B.Agriculturalachievements.C.Citydevelopments. D.Traditionalcustoms.24.(8分)Spotifycantellifyou'resad.Here'swhythatshouldscareyou.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapatientwithamentaldisability:Askthemwhattheirfavoritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem'sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber'sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilitiesthanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.Theyconcludethisfromthesortofmusicyou'relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou'relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.Now,tobeclear,there'snothingsignificantlyillegalaboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourinformation.Icertainlydon'tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadssellingaculturestrugglewhileyou'relisteningtomusicthatsuggestsyoumightbeinaterriblesituation.However,Ifinditdisappointingthatourpersonal,privatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintoinformationpointsandofferedtoadvertisers.Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can'tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevermoreaccurate,businessmenwillhavetheabilitytotargetourfeelingsinpotentiallyimproperways.Accordingtoonestudy,youaremorelikelytospendmoreonaproductifyou'refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I'mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.Headofftotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.1、What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceanewsong. B.Todrawreaders'attention.C.Tohelpmorepatients. D.Topromoteanewmedium.2、Spotifyimprovesitsabilitytoanalyzeinformationto.A.provideservicesforthegovernment B.workwithshadowyconsultingfirmsC.getlisteners'personalinformation D.helpbusinessmenattractconsumers3、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsSpotify?A.Uncertain. B.Supportive. C.Positive. D.Dissatisfied.4、Whoisthetextprobablydesignedfor?A.Internetusers. B.Officials. C.Researchers. D.Managers.25.(10分)China'shealthandeducationauthoritiesonMondayrequiredthecountry'sschoolstoestablishsystemstoreportHIV/AIDSinfectioncasesinstudents.TheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionandtheMinistryofEducationsaidinajointcircularthatinfectionsofthevirusamongyoungstudentssawamarkedriseinrecentyears,asignofproblemsineducationandstudents'awarenessaboutHIV/AIDSprevention.Thetwoauthoritiesrequiredlocalhealthandeducationagenciestoimproveawarenessatschoolsandcalledforestablishmentofaninfectionreportingsystemandregularconsultationmechanismtoanalyzethecauseofinfectionsandformulatecountermeasures.Thecircularalsourgedproperprotectionofinfectedstudents'privacy.StudentsinsecondaryschoolsandoldershouldattendspecialclassesonHIV/AIDSpreventionfocusedonpreventionofunsafebehavioraswellassexualresponsibilityandmorality,thecircularsaid.Italsopledgedfinancialsupportforvolunteerservices.ThecircularsaidHIV/AIDSvoluntarycounsellingandtestingservicesshouldbeimprovedandschoolsshouldencouragestudentswithriskybehaviorstousetheservices.1、whatdoestheunderlinedword"circular"inthesecondparagraphmean?______A.round. B.noticeC.advertisements D.news2、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.StudentshavefullyrealizedthemeaningofHIV/AIDS.B.China'shealthandeducationauthoritiespaylittleattentiontoHIV/AIDSissuesinChinesestudents.C.students'awarenessaboutHIV/AIDSshouldbegreatlyimproved.D.HIV/AIDSinfectioncasesinstudentshavedrawnnoconcernamongstudents.3、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.callforreportsonstudentswithHIV.B.publicconcernsaboutHIV/AIDSinfection.C.volunteerservicesforHIV/AIDSinfectioncases.D.toignoreHIV/AIDSinfectioncasesiswrong.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers1aboutthesmalldoghehadseen2alongsidetheroad.Hehad3tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad4.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat5dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove6.Afteralongandcareful7,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving8away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith9.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone10aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada11numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers12thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad13theirdog.Jeffhad14inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched15forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho16enoughtogotothatkindof17,”saysLisaofEhlers’rescue18.“Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas19toitasIamtomydogs,”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe20togothatextramile.”1、A.read B.forgot C.thought D.heard2、A.fighting B.trembling C.eating D.sleeping3、A.tried B.agreed C.promised D.regretted4、A.calmeddown B.stoodup C.rolledover D.runoff5、A.injured B.stolen C.lost D.rescued6、A.home B.past C.back D.on7、A.preparation B.explanation C.test D.search8、A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.angrily9、A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety10、A.predicted B.advertised C.believed D.recorded11、A.house B.phone C.street D.car12、A.called B.copied C.counted D.remembered13、A.fed B.adopted C.found D.cured14、A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked15、A.onpurpose B.ontime C.inturn D.invain16、A.cares B.sees C.suffers D.learns17、A.place B.trouble C.waste D.extreme18、A.service B.plan C.effort D.team19、A.equal B.allergic C.grateful D.close20、A.suitable B.proud C.wise D.willing第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)IlivedinSuzhouforoneyear,workingasanEnglishLanguageAssistantfortheBritishCouncil.TeachingChinesestudentswasoneofthemostrewarding1.(experience)Ihaveeverhad.Inarelativelytougheducationsystem,I2.(try)toprovideaspaceforthemtorelaxandhavefunwhilelearningEnglish.3.mademefeelpartoftheschoolcommunitywassomeschoolactivitiessuchas4.(make)ZongzifortheannualDragonBoatFestival.Theyalsoenabledmetogetclosertomystudentsandlearn5.(much)abouttheircultureanddailylife.Formyfarewellparty,Iencouragedmystudents6.(perform)thesong“Seeyouagain”onstageinfrontoftheirpeers.Seeingtheirconfidenceandlanguageabilityprogressthroughouttheyearwasreally7.amazingexperience.Iwasalsoinvitedonstagetogiveafarewellspeech8.Chinese.AttheendofthepartyIreceivedabeautifulsilkscarfasasymboloftheschool’s9.(appreciate)formytimeattheschool.IwilltreasureitasitremindsmeofthesupportandcareIreceivedfrom10.(they)duringmystay.第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。OnDecember10,IwasatagrocerystorebuycanningjarsforaprojectIwasworkingon、TheassistantaskmewhatIwasgoingtousethejarsfor,andItoldheraboutmyplantomakingbathsaltsforfriendsasholidaygifts、Shewasinterestingandaskedmetolethertoknowhowitturnedout、Idecidedtodobetter、A
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