Book3Unit6UsinglanguageEllipsis省略-Excuseme!-Yes?-Isthisyourbag?-Pardon?-Isthisyourbag?-Yes,itis.-Thankyouverymuch.Whathasbeenleftout（省略）inthedialogue?Watchandthink-Excuseme!-Yes?-Isthisyourbag?-Pardon?-Isthisyourbag?-Yes,itis.-Thankyouverymuch.(You)(Ibegyour)-pardon.mybag.(I)Ellipsis？Andwhy?Inordertoavoidrepeating(避免重復)andmakeyoursentencemoreconcise(簡潔的).Brevityisthesoulofwit.——FromHamlet:WilliamShakespear,Englishdramatist.簡潔是智慧的靈魂。——莎士比亞

《哈姆雷特》Activity1(P65)Lookatthesentences(a)and(b).Comparethemwiththesentences(c)and(d)andanswerthequestions.a.

It’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepest.b.Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soquitelow.c.It’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepestlines.d.

Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soitisquitelow.Whathasbeenleftoutinsentences(a)and(b)?2.Whydoestheauthorleavethemout?“Lines”hasbeenleftoutinsentence(a),and“itis”hasbeenleftoutinsentence(b).Inordertoavoidrepeatingthewordorexpressionandtomakethesentencesmoreconcise(簡潔).在以上的句子中，為了使句意更加緊密或為了避免重復，而將前面或后面出現過的詞語省略，如此構成的句子叫省略句。省去；遺漏Observationone:在祈使句中，____語通常被省略。狀語從句的省略1.Though()tired,theywentonworking.2.While()walkinginthepark,Isawmygoodfriend.Summary:在以when,while,once引導的時間狀語從句及以if,unless引導的條件狀語從句中和though,although引導的讓步狀語從句中，如果主從句的主語一致或從句主語為It，且從句中含有be動詞時，從句中可省去___________部分。主語+betheywereIwas將下列句子中可以省略的部分用括號標出1.WhatmadeTonysoupset?IbelievelosingthegamemadeTonysoupset.2.Sheusuallydoesherexerciseonweekdays.sothatshewon'thavetodoherexercisesonSundays.3.Theoldtowermustbesaved,whateverthecostmaybe.4.JohnpausedasifhewasexpectingMarytospeak.5.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,andtheothersideoftheboardshouldbepaintedwhite.完成句子（用省略結構完成句子）1.While________________________(沿著街走著)，Iheardmynamecalled.2.________________(如果被錄用)forthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.3.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______________(如果我知道)theschedule.4.____________(如果有必要的話),wemayturntohimforhelp.walkingalongthestreetIfacceptedhadIknownIfnecessary完成句子（用省略結構完成句子）5.Thoughhewastired,hedecidedtofinishhishomework._________________,hedecidedtofinishhishomework.6.Theworkersjustcarriedouttheorderastheyweretold.Theworkersjustcarriedouttheorder_____________.ThoughtiredastoldNaturehasitsways(toforecasttheweather),too.dryperiod(that’sontheway).frogsarecroakingmoreloudly(thanusual),Activity2(P65)Readtheparagraphandfindoutwhatwordshavebeenremovedbeforeoraftertheunderlinedwords.theywon'ttelluswhen(somethingbadisgoingtohappen)theywon'ttelluswhere(somethingbadisgoingtohappen)look(forbirds),The8.1-magnitudeearthquakethathitNepalon25April2015,wasoneoftheworstearthquakesinhistory.Onhearingthenews,Chinawasquicktostartorganisingemergencyaid.Internationalrescueteamssoonbegantoarriveinthecountry.Amongstalltheinternationalheavyrescueteams,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasthefirstinternationalheavyrescueteamtoarrive.Consistingof62people,itnotonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff,butalsoincludedearthquakeexperts.ByearlyMay,emergencyaidworth9.7millionUSdollarshadbeendonatedbyChina,withafurtherroundofemergencyaidtofollow.Activity3(P65)Removewordsfromthenewsreporttomakeitmoreconcise.TypesofnaturaldisastersActivity4(P66)Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.干旱暴風雪臺風野火海嘯雪崩地震1.Whichonedoyouthinkisthemostdangerous?2.Canyounamesomebignaturaldisastersinhistory?Inmyopinion,earthquakeisthemostdangerousdisaster,inwhichlotsofpeoplelosetheirlivesandhomes.2004,TsunamiinIndonesia;1976,Tangshanearthquake2008,Wenchuanearthquake;2019-2020,Australianwildfire;…CompletethereportswiththewordsinActivity4.Payattentiontothewordsdescribingnaturaldisasters.(P66)In1881,a(n)1____________struckthesmallVietnamesecityofHaiphong,bringingterriblestrongwinds.Whenithitthecoast,hugetidalwavescausedsevereflood,costingthelivesofupto300,000citizens.typhoonInAugust1949,theLandesregionofSouth-westFrancefacedamajor2____________thatlastedalmostaweek.Some500km2offorestedlandwasburntand82peoplekilled.Eventoday,itisconsideredoneofEurope'smostdeadlyforestfires.wildfireThewinterof1950to1951cametobeknownastheWinterofTerrorwhenover6003_____________strucktownsandvillagesinthemountainsoftheSwissAustrianAlps.Causedbyexceptionallyheavysnowfallwithinashortperiodoftime,theydestroyedbuildingsandforests,andclaimedover256lives.avalanchesIn1960,Chilesufferedthestrongest4___________toberecordedinthe20thcentury.Theshockisgenerallyagreedtohavehadamagnitudeof9.5.Itcauseda(n)5__________withwavesofupto25metresaffectingplacesasfarawayasHawaiiandJapan.earthquaketsunamiA(n)6_________hitIraninFebruary1972,causingaweekofextremelylowtemperatures.Winterstormsblizzardbroughtasmuchas7.9metresofsnowinthesouthofthecountry,resultinginthedeathsofabout4,000people.InJuly2011,a(n)7___________struckEastAfrica.Itwassaidtobetheworstin60years,andnotasingledropofrainfellforalmostawholeyear.Itledtoaseverefoodcrisisandthreatenedthelivelihoodsofmorethan9.5millionpeople.droughtTalkaboutarecentnaturaldisasteryouhaveheardaboutorseenonthenews.PairWorkWhat’stheeffectof...?Howlonghave...lasted?Howhastheweatherchanged...?Haveyouheardthenewsabout...?Howdoyouthinkweshouldcopewith...?UsefulexpressionsWildfireinXingan,GuilinIIIListening&speakingDidyouknow?tortoiseshells.Centurieslater,inGreece,thephilosopher,Aristotle,wrotehistheoriesabouthowweatherconditionsformed.Weatherforecastingadvancedovertime,withmoreandmoreinstrumentstomeasuretemperature,humidityandairpressure.Today,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermoreprecisely.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeentryingtopredicttheweather.InChinaduringtheShangDynasty,peoplerecordedweatherforecastsonanimalbonesandWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Nowtalkabouthowthespeakerdescribestheweather.Listenagainifnecessary.□LearningtolearnWhenlisteningtoaweatherforecast,payattentiontothefollowinginformation:temperaturelevels（溫度等級）descriptionsofforthcomingweatherconditionsweatherwarningsListentotheweatherforecastandmatchtheweathersymbolstothelocationsonthemap.(P67)Listenagainandcompletetheform.(P67)

安克雷奇(Anchorage)是美國阿拉斯加州最大的城市，位于阿拉斯加中南部，也是美國最北方的主要城市。人口為301,134人（2013年），占全州40%以上的人口。warmclothes-15菲尼克斯，又譯鳳凰城(Phoenix)，是美國亞利桑那州的州府及最大的城市。鳳凰城于1881年2月25日被注冊為城市，當時鳳凰城在Navajo語中被稱為Hoozdo，意為炎熱之地。鳳凰城位于常年干枯的鹽河兩岸。frymeatontheroad

getmedicalattentionhurricanesafeindoors休斯敦(Houston)，是美國德克薩斯州的第一大城，全美國第四大城市，墨西哥灣沿岸最大的經濟中心。面積為1,440平方公里，市名是以當年德克薩斯共和國總統山姆·休斯敦(SamHouston)命名的。13throughfloodwaters華盛頓哥倫比亞特區(WashingtonD.C.)，又稱華都、華府，美利堅合眾國的首都，得名于美國首任總統喬治·華盛頓，位于美國的東北部、中大西洋地區，是1790年作為首都而設置、由美國國會直接管轄的特別行政區劃，因此不屬于美國的任何一州。25wildfires舊金山(SanFrancisco)，美國加利福尼亞州太平洋沿岸的港口城市，是世界著名旅游勝地、加州人口第四大城市。

舊金山臨近世界著名技術產業區硅谷，是世界重要的技術研發基地之一和美國西海岸重要的金融中心，也是聯合國的誕生地。

舊金山屬地中海氣候，著名景點有金門大橋和漁人碼頭，氣候冬暖夏涼、陽光充足，常被譽為“最受美國人歡迎的城市”。PairworkActouttheconversationtotalkaboutanextremeweathercondition.StudentA:TurntoPage83.StudentB:TurntoPage86.I’mcallingtocheckthat...Howlonghave...lasted?What’stheeffectof...?Howdoyoucopewith...?IsthereanythingIcandoto...?Howhastheweatherchanged...?UsefulexpressionsActivity8(P67)Listenagainandcompletetheform.warmclothes-15frymeatontheroadgetmedicalattentionhurricanesafeindoors13throughfloodwaters1325wildfiresGoodmorningUSA,andwelcometotoday's____________forMondayApril3.Asweallknow,thisyear,2080hassofarhadalotofextremeweather.___________alotmore!Firstlet'slookatAnchorage,wherethereissomeunusuallycoldweatherforthistimeofyear.Besureto______warmclothes-you'regoingtoneedthemifyoudohavetogooutside!We'regoingtoseesome_________overthenextweek,withtemperaturesstayingaround-15_________.

聽力文本填空weatherreportGetreadyforwearheavysnowdegreesIncontrasttoAnchorage,residentsofPhoenixaregoingto___________anotherkindofextremeweather.Theyareabouttobe___bytemperaturesofupto...Wow,52degrees!That'sprobablyhotenoughtofrymeatontheroad!Seriously,though,drinklotsofwaterandtryto________.Besuretogetmedicalattentionifyouorothershavesymptomsofheatstroke.聽力文本填空experiencehitstaycoolInHouston,___________willstayaround30degrees.WeallknowthatthistimeofyearishurricaneseasonneartheGulfofMexico,andthereisabigonecomingourway________theAtlantic.Besuretostaysafeindoorsandlistenoutforthe________forecasts.

聽力文本填空temperaturesacrosslatestTemperaturesaregoingtostayaround13degreesinWashington,DC.Butthereisyetmorerainexpected.That's14daysofraininarowforthecity.Some______fore