流行病學專業英語詞匯A安慰劑Placebo安慰劑效應placeboeffectsB把握度studypower半試驗semi-trial保護率protectiverate，PR報告偏倚reportingbias暴露exposure暴露標志exposuremarker暴露懷疑偏倚exposuresuspicionbias爆發調查outbreaksurvey被動監測passivesurveillance比例研究proportionalstudy比值比OddsRatio，OR必需病因necessaryfactorofcause標點地圖spotmap標化比例死亡比standardizedproportionalmortalityratio，SPMR標化比值比standardizedoddsratio，SOR標化死亡比standardizedmortalityratio，SMR標準化standardization標準化率比standardizedrateratio，SRR"冰山"現象ice-bergphenomenon丙型肝炎hepatitisC，HC并聯試驗paralleltest病毒性肝炎viralhepatitis病例報告casereport病例-病例研究case-casestudy病例調查casesurvey病例對照研究case-controlstudy病例交叉設計case-crossoverdesign病例交叉研究case-crossoverstudy病例-系列研究case-seriesstudy病死率fatalityrate病因causationofdisease病因的異質性etiologicalheterogeneity病因分值etiologicfraction，EF病因鏈chainsofcausation病因網webofcausation不合格ineligibility不依從noncomplianceC測量偏倚measurementbias長期變異secularchange，trendvariation超額死亡率excessmortality超額危險度excessrisk巢式病例對照研究nestedcase-controlstudy成本效果分析cost-effectivenessanalysis成本效益分析cost-benefitanalysis成本效用分析cost-utility成組匹配categorymatching抽樣調查samplingsurvey抽樣框架samplingframe抽樣誤差samplingerror出生隊列birthcohort出生隊列分析法birthcohortanalysis初級衛生保健primaryhealthcare，PHC傳播概率transmissionprobability傳播機制mechanismoftransmission傳播途徑pathoftransmission傳播途徑transmissionroute傳播因素transmittingfactor傳染病communicablediseases傳染過程infectiousprocess傳染性infectiousness串聯試驗serialtest粗死亡率crudedeathrate改成crudemortalityrate較好粗一致性crudeagreement促成病因contributoryfactorofcause錯分偏倚misclassificationbias錯誤分類misclassificationD大骨節病Kashin-Beckdisease大流行pandemic代表性representativeness單倍型haplotype單純隨機抽樣simplerandomsampling單盲singleblind單項篩檢singlescreening等位基因allele等位基因頻率genefrequency地方病endemicdiseases地方病學Endemiology地方性endemicity地方性氟中毒endemicfluorosis地方性砷中毒endemicarsenism點突變pointmutation橫斷面研究crosssectionalanalysis橫斷面研究cross-sectionalstudy患病率prevalencerate回顧性研究retrospectivestudies回憶偏倚recallbias混合型流行mixedepidemic混合研究mixedstudy混雜confounding混雜偏倚confoundingbias混雜因素confounder，confoundingfactor活躍病區activeendemicarea獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome，AIDS霍桑效應HowthorneeffectJ機遇chance基本繁殖率basicreproductionrate基本繁殖數basicreproductivenumber，R0基本人群basepopulationorpopulationatrisk基線信息baselineinformation基因gene基因毒性genotoxic基因型Genotyping基因型頻率genotypefrequency及時性timeliness疾病爆發diseaseoutbreak疾病標志Markersofdisease疾病的分布distributionofdisease疾病的自然史naturalhistoryofdisease疾病監測surveillanceofdisease疾病鏈thediseasechain劑量反應關系dose-responserelationship季節性seasonalvariation，seasonality繼發關聯secondaryassociation家庭簇研究familyclusterstudy家庭聚集性Familialaggregation家庭聚集性研究familialaggregationstudy家庭相似性Familyresemblance家系研究pedigreestudy甲型肝炎hepatitisA，HA假陽性率falsepositiverate假陰性率falsenegativerate間接傳播indirecttransmission間接關聯indirectassociation間接接觸indirectcontact檢出癥侯偏倚detectionsignalbias簡單隨機分組simplerandomization簡明損傷定級法abbreviatedinjuryscale，AIS健康促進healthpromotion健康工作者效應healthyworkereffect健康監測系統healthinformationsystem，HIS健康生命損失年yearsoflifelivedwithdisability，YLLD教育干預educationalintervention結局outcome結局變量outcomevariable截斷點cutoff金標準goldstandard經濟干預economicintervention經節肢動物媒介vector-borne經空氣air-borne經食物food-borne經飲水drinkingwater-borne經載體vehicle-borne精確性precision聚合酶鏈式反應polymerasechainreaction，PCR均衡性錯分non-differentialmisclassification均數回歸趨勢regressiontothemeanK抗原漂移antigenicdrift抗原轉變antigenicshift克山病Keshandisease空間、時間集研究space-timeclusterstudy擴大免疫計劃expandedprogramonimmunization，EPIL來源同一identitybydescent，IBD類試驗，準試驗quasi-trial，quasi-experiment類推法methodofanalogy累積發病率cumulativeincidence罹患率attackrate禮貌偏倚politenessbias理論流行病學theoreticalepidemiology歷史性historical連鎖linkage連鎖不平衡linkagedisequilibrium連鎖分析Linkageanalysis連鎖平衡linkageequilibrium聯合無應答偏倚combinednonrespondentbias聯系率contactrate臨床試驗clinicaltrial靈敏度sensitivity領先時間偏倚leadtimebias流感病毒influenzavirus流行epidemic流行病模型epidemicmodel流行病學epidemiology流行病學監測epidemiologicalsurveillance流行病學實驗epidemiologicalexperiment流行過程epidemicprocess流行曲線epidemiccurve流行性出血熱epidemichemorrhagicfever，EHF流行性感冒Influenza流行性腎病nephropathiaepidemica，NE率rate率比rateratio率差ratedifference，RD輪狀模式wheelmodeM蔓延流行propagatedorprogressiveepidemic盲法blindness美國國家膽固醇教育規劃NationalCholesterolEducationProgram，NCEP描述流行病學descriptiveepidemiology描述性研究descriptivestudy目標人群targetpopulationN內暴露劑量InternalDose內部有效性internalvalidity內劑量internaldose內劑量的測定internaldosemeters納入/排除偏倚inclusion/exclusionbias奈曼偏倚NeymanbiasP排除exclusions排除法methodofexclusion排除偏倚exclusivebias配對pairmatching"皮鞋"流行病學shoeleatherepidemiology匹配matching匹配變量matchingvariable匹配過頭overmatching匹配因素matchingfactors偏倚bias頻數匹配frequencymatching普查censusQ前瞻性prospective8前瞻性研究prospectivestudy潛伏期incubationperiod潛隱期latentperiod潛在工作損失年數WorkingYearsofPotentialLifeLost，WYPLL潛在價值損失年數ValuedYearsofPotentialLifeLost，VYPLL潛在壽命損失年potentialyearsoflifelost，PYLL強制干預enforcementintervention求同法methodofagreement求異法methodofdifference全人