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初中英語語法句型轉(zhuǎn)換專題訓練100題含答案
一、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化
1.Lucaswouldliketotakesomephotosintheaquarium.(保持原句意思不變)
Lucastakesomephotosintheaquarium.
2.Hi!TmJenny.(改為同義句)
Hi!Jenny.
3.Mymotherwenttotheshopinahurry.(同義句)
Mymothertheshop.
4.Jackis11yearsold.(改為同義句)
Jackisboy.
5.Wemustnottaketheundergroundwithoutwearingmasks.(保持句意基本不變)
theundergroundwithoutwearingmasks.
6.IwillhaveapicnicwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.(改為同義句)
IhaveapicnicwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.
7.Benspendsmorethantwohoursfinishinghishomeworkeveryday.(保持原句意思不變)
ItBenmorethantwohoursfinishhishomeworkeveryday.
8.Hishairislongandstraight.(改寫句子,句意不變)
Helongandstraight.
9.Don'tsmokeintherestaurant'改為同義句)
_________________intherestaurant.
10.Mikeistall,butJohnistaller.(合為一句)
JohnisMike.
11.Whatclevermonkeys!(改為同義句)
12.HegoestotheparkonfooteverySunday.(改為同義句)
HetheparkeverySunday.
13.Theircityisn'tasbeautifulasours.(改為同義句)
Theircityisthanours.
14.Jerryistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(改為同義句)
Jerryisboyinhisclass.
15.Alicewasshort.ShecouldiVtreachthekey.(同義句)
Alicewasn'ttoreachthekey.
16.IhavebeeninBeijingfortwodays.(改為同義句)
ItoBeijingtwodays.
17.Don^playfootballontheroad.(保持句意基本不變)
playfootballontheroad.
二、改寫句子
18.Heisgoingtorowaboattomorrowmorning.(改為一般疑問句)
hetorowaboattomorrowmorning?
19.Itisanorange.(改為一般疑問句)
anorange?
20.Mysisterdoesherhomeworkat7o'clock.(改為否定句)
Mysisterherhomeworkat7o'clock.
21.Benisplayingsocceratschool.(fOeveryday改為一般現(xiàn)在時)
Benatschooleveryday.
22.Myfriendsliketomatoes.(改為單數(shù)句)
23.Thisismysister.(一般疑問句)
___________________sister?
24.TheseredsocksareKate's.(改為一般疑問句)
theseredsocksKate's?
25.I'dlikeaglassofmilk.(改為一般疑問句)
likeaglassofmilk?
26.Thereisasciencelabbehindthegym.(改為一般疑問句)
asciencelabbehindthegym?
27.ThestudentsaregoingtoseethefilmnextSunday.(改為否定句)
ThestudentsseethefilmnextSunday
28.Marydoesherhomeworkonweekends』改為否定句)
Maryherhomeworkonweekends.
29.Thereisalibraryacrossfromthepostoffice.(改為一般疑問句)
alibraryacrossfromthepostoffice?
30.Therewillbeafoodfestivalinourschoolnextweekend.(改為一般疑問句并作否定
回答)
—afoodfestivalinourschoolnextweekend?
—No,.
31.Anyonecan5tleavetheclassroomduringtheparty.(改為祈使句)
theclassroomduringtheparty.
32.ThisisAlice.(改為一般疑問句)
_____________Alice?
33.Aretheyourstudents?Yes,theyare.(句子復(fù)數(shù)變單數(shù))
34.Liz'sgotasister.(改成一般疑問句)
35.Floodsusuallydestroymanyvillagesandtownsinthatareaeveryyear.(改為被動語
態(tài))
Manyvillagesandtownsinthatareausuallybyfloodseveryyear.
36.Youmustnotparkhere.(改為祈使句)
___________________here!
37.Shesayssheissuretowinnexttime.(改為直接引語)
38.Theclothhasasoftfeel.(改為感嘆句)
___________________________________theclothhas!
39.Whendidhebuythisb汰e?Doyouknow?(合并為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)
Doyouknowthisbike?
40.Iplayedchesswithmyfatheryesterdayevening.(改為一般疑問句)
youchesswithyourfatheryesterdayevening?
41.Jacklikesplayingvolleyball.(改為一般疑問句)
Jackvolleyball?
42.Mysisterwasverytired,soshewenttobedearlytonight.(合并句子)
Mysisterwastiredshewenttobedearlytonight.
43.Smartphonesmakeagreatdifferencetooureverydaylives.(改寫句子,句意不變)
Oureverydaylivesbysmartphones.
44.Tonyboughtsomethingforhisfriendslastweekend.(改為一般疑問句)
DidTonyforhisfriendslastweekend?
45.Shecomeslate.Herteacherisn'thappy.(用if將兩句合為一句)
46.Thetreesareplantedinspringbyfarmers.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)
thetreesinspringbyfarmers?
47.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?/p>
readingthebook?
48.HisfriendisHanDong.(改為一般疑問句)
49.Theboylikeshamburgersfordinner.(改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)
Doestheboyhamburgersfordinner?No,he.
50.Iwillgotothezoo.Theweatherisfine.
51.Tomhastofinishhishomeworktoday.(改為否定句)
Tomtofinishhishomeworktoday.
52.Ihavealreadycleanedtheroom.(改為一般疑問句)
youcleanedtheroom?
53.Myhairisshort,buthishairisshorter.(合并為——句)
Myhairis.
54.Everyonewillhaveacarinthefulure.(改為一般疑問句)
everyoneacarinthefuture?
55.DavidstaredatthebookTheUniverseinaNutshellyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)
DavidatthebookTheUniverseinaNutshellyesterday?
56.Thestoryisveryinteresting.(改為感嘆句)
__________________thestoryis!
57.Heboughtsomeseafoodinthesupermarketthreedaysago.(改為一般疑問句)
heanyseafoodinthesupermarketthreedaysago?
58.Keepingpetdogsteachesushowtoberesponsibleinourdailylife.(改為被動語態(tài))
Wehowtoberesponsibleinourdailylifebykeepingpetdogs.
三、寫出答句
59.Aretheretwoshopsnearhere?(作否定回答)
60.Arethesecarsinthepicture?(作否定回答)
No,.
61.Aretheseapples?(否定回答)
No,_________________
62.Ishiswhiterulerinthepencilbox?(作否定回答)
No,.
63.—Isthatyourpencilbox?(作否定回答)
—________,it?
64.—Isthisyourdictionary?(作肯定回答)
—Yes,.
65.Isthegreensweatersixteendollars?(作肯定回答)
,is.
66.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?(作肯定回答)
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
67.Herfathercanplaybasketballandtabletennis.(改為否定句)
Herfatherplaybasketballtabletennis.
68.Lucycandancewell.Canyoudancewell?(改為同義句)
Lucycandancewell.you?
69.Don,tbeworriedaboutme.(改為同義句)
Don'tme.
70.Mikecanplaybasketballwell.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)
Mikebasketballwell?
—fhe.
71.IwanttojointheDanceClub.(改為同義句)
IjointheDanceClub.
按要求完成句子
72.ThepandaisfromChina.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
ThepandaChina.
73.Mymothermakessomedumplingsformeonmybirthday.(改為否定句)
Mymothermakedumplingsformeonmybirthday.
74.Benishavingapicnicwithhisfriendsinthepark.(針對劃線部分提問)
isBenwithhisfriendsinthepark?
75.莉莉有許多朋友。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)
Lilymanyfriends
76.—Arethechildrenplayingfootballontheplayground?(做肯定回答)
—Yes,.
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限
填一詞。)
77.Thekidshaveagoodtimeinthesummercampinthecountryside.(改為——般疑問句)
thekidsagoodtimeinthesummercampinthecountryside?
78.Thefarmerwenttothemarkettosellvegetablestwiceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)
didthefarmergotothemarkettosellvegetables?
79.Writedownthekeywordsonyourpaper,oryouwillforgetwhatFvesaid.(保持句意基
本不變)
youwritedownthekeywordsonyourpaper,you'llforgetwhatI've
said.
80.Mr.Whitetoldhissonthathemustn*tfeedtheanimalsinthepark.(改為簡單句)
MrWhitetoldhissonfeedtheanimalsinthepark.
81.WhendidTomcometorealizetheimportanceofstudy?Couldyoutellme?(改為賓
語從句)
CouldyoutellmeTomtorealizetheimportanceofstudy?
82.ThegovernmentmadelawstopreventthewildspacefromthepoHution.(改為被動語
態(tài))
Lawsbythegovernmenttopreventthewildspacefromthe
pollution.
83.take,does,togetto,it,them,theworkingplace,twentyminutes(連詞成句)
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
84.AretheretwoclothesshopsonParkStreet?(作否定回答)
No,.
85.MyfatherwillgotoDalianbyshipnextweek.(對畫線部分提問)
yourfathertoDaliannextweek?
86.Couldyoutellmethewaytothetrainstation?(改為同義句)
Couldyoutellmegettothetrainstation?
87.Turnrightatthesecondstreet.(改為否定句)
______________________rightatthesecondstreet.
88.Myunclegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.(就畫線部分提問)
youruncletowork?
Rewritethesentences.(按要求改寫句子)
89.Thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,butIstillwanttohaveatry.(保持句意基本不
變)
thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,Istillwanttohaveatry.
90.Youreyesightmaybecomepoorerifyoustillspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.(保
持句意基本不變)
Youreyesightmaynotbecomepooreryouspendmuchtimeon
computergames.
Youreyesightmaynotbecomepooreryouspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.
91.MybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemplesoonafterhearrivedinThailand.(保持句意
基本不變)
Mybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemplehearrivedin
Thailand.
92.Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.(保持句意基本不變)
Heranquicklyuscatchupwith.
Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子):
93.Therearemanypeopleenteringthecinema.(改為一般疑問句)
manypeopleenteringthecinema?
94.Theymustusetheliftontherighttogotothetenthfloor.(對劃線部分提問)
musttheyusetogotothetenthfloor?
95.Wemustleavethebikesontheright.(對劃線部分提問)
_______________________youleavethebikes?
96.Don'tbelateforschool.(保持句意基本相同)
Welateforschool.
97.Wecanfindsignseverywhereintheworld.(對劃線部分提問)
youfindsigns?
Rewritethesentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)
98.IhavealreadybeentoBeijing.(改為否定句)
I____beentoBeijing.
99.Iwouldlikeaflatwithtwobathrooms.(改為劃線提問)
Whatflatwouldyoulike?
100.Thenewflatisverytidy.(改為感嘆句)
thenewflatis!
101.Henevergoestobedlate,(改為反義疑問句)
Henevergoestobedlate,?
102.love,abigbedroom,thehouse,I,tolivein,with(連詞成句)
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換:
103.Englishismoreimportantthananyothersubject.
Englishis.
104.Idon'tknowwhenIshouldleave.
Idon'tknow.
105.AmyisprettierthanKate.
KateAmy.
106.Annhas30books.Katehas40books.
KateAnn.
107.WemustlearnEnglishwell.
IfsEnglishwell.
108.Tomisthetalleststudentinhisclass.
Tomisstudentsinourclass.
根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。
109.Hewasinvitedtothepartylastnight.(改為否定句)
Hetothepartylastnight.
110.Hisleftfootwashurtyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)
hisleftfootyesterday?
111.Wemissedtheconcertbecauseitrainedheavily.(改為同義句)
Wemissedtheconcerttheheavyrain.
112.Shestartedswimmingwhenshewasveryyoung.(對劃線部分提問)
sheswimming?
113.Thephotowasputuponthewallofthebedroom.(對劃線部分提問)
thephoto?
114.Theyusedthetoolstotrainthesportsmeninthepast.(對劃線部分提問)
theythesportsmeninthepast?
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
115.Itwassummer,butthebeachwascoolinthemorning.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
itwassummer,thebeachwascoolinthemorning.
116.Thepotatochipswereinventedbymistake.(對畫線部分提問)
thepotatochipsinvented?
117.ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.(對畫線部分提問)
itinventedby?
118.Theysoldthecomputeratalowprice.(改為被動語態(tài))
Thecomputeratalowpricebythem.
119.Itisusedforservingcoldice-cream.(對畫線部分提問)
itusedfor?
按要求完成句子
120.AmygetstoschoolasearlyasJilleveryday.(改為否定句)
AmytoschoolearlyJilleveryday.
121.-IsAnnatallerthanLinda?(補全否定答語)
-No,.
122.Dan'sroomisclean.Mark'sroomiscleaner.(合并為一句)
Mark'sroomDan's.
123.Pauljumpshigh.Caroljumpshigh,too.(合并為一句)
PauljumpsCarol.
124.IsMikesmarterthanJack?(改為同義句)
,MikeorJack?
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
125.Thoseareorangerulers.(改為單數(shù)句)
ruler.
126.Billhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改為一般疑問句)
Billlunchatschooleveryday?
127.Fiveboysareintheroom.(改為同義句)
fiveboysintheroom.
128.November20thisSunday.(對畫線部分提問)
isNovember20th?
129.Pleasecallme.Myphonenumberis3246798.(合并為一句)
Pleaseme3246798.
按要求完成句子
130.Thatisacake.(就劃線部分提問)
inEnglish?
131.Thekeysareonthetable.(就劃線部分提問)
_____________________thekeys?
132.Aliceismyfriend.(改為一般疑問句)
Alicefriend?
133.IsherfamilynameSmith?(作肯定回答)
Yes,_____________________
134.Theseareoranges.(改為單數(shù)句)
isorange.
按要求完成句子,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。
135.TheseareGinakbooks.(改為,般疑問句)
Gina*sbooks?
136.Isthatyourbrowndog?(改為同義句)
thatbrowndog?
137.Thebaseballsareinthebag.(對劃線部分提問)
thebaseballs?
138.Isthehatonthebed?(作否定回答)
No,.
139.Hisdictionaryisunder(hedesk.(>(寸龍H線部分樨問)
hisdictionary?
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
140.IcansingEnglishsongs.(變一般疑問句)
singEnglishsongs?
141.Sheusuallygetsupatsix.(就劃線部分提問)
doessheusuallygetup?
142.Jackgoestoschoolbybike.(就劃線部分提問)
Jackgotoschool?
143.CanLilyandLucyswim?(作否定回答)
,they.
144.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to/?
(連詞成句)
Rewritethesentencesaccordingtotheinstructionsinthebrackets.
145.Mothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(就劃線部分提問)
_____________________________Mothergoshopping?
146.Benusedtodohishomeworkbeforesupper.(改為一般疑問句)
Bentodohishomeworkbeforesupper?
147.AlicelikesorangejuicebetterthanCola.(保持原句意思不變)
AliceorangejuiceCola.
148.Hedoesn*tliveinthisflatanylonger.(保持原句意思不變)
Heinthisflat.
149.is,toraise,for,having,theSPCA,international,school,an,money,food,festival,our
寫出同義句,一空一詞。
150.Hisparentsboughthimsomenicebooksyesterday.
Hisparentssomenicebookshimyesterday.
151.I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourpartythisSunday.
It'simpossibleformetoyourpartythisSunday,I'mafraid.
152.HewantedtostudyinPekingUniversity.
HetostudyinPekingUniversity.
153.Thefamilywelcomedtheirfriendswarmly.
Thefamilygavewelcometotheirfriends.
154.Ithappenedatnight,sonobodysawit.
Itatnight,sonobodysawit.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
155.Couldyouhelpmecleanthelivingroom?(作肯定回答)
156.Remembertocleanthebed.(改為同義句)
_________________tocleanthedoor.
157.closethedoor.(變否定句)
_________________thedoor.
158.Ineedsomehelp.(改為一般疑問句)
youhelp?
159.Iliketowashtheplatesbecauseit'srelaxing.(就劃線部分提問)
youtowashtheplates?
160.Canyoulendyourpentome?
Canyourpen?
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
161.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?(改為祈使句)
againmoreslowly,please.
162.Ifyoudon^listentome,Tilgo.(改為同義句)
_____________________me,orrilgo.
163.Let'swatchthesportsgames.(改為反義疑問句)
Lefswatchthesportsgames,?
164.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.(改為祈使句)
careless,please.
165.PleasesitnexttoNancy.(改為否定句)
_____________________nexttoNancy.
將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換為感嘆句
166.Wehavefineweathertoday.
weatherwehavetoday!
167.Theweatherisfine.
itis!
168.Thedeskisveryuseful.
usefuldeskitis!
169.Heofferedussomeusefuladviceyesterday.
adviceheofferedusyesterday!
170.It'sveryusefuladvice.
___________________________________theadviceis!
171.Hehasgreatdifficultysolvingtheproblem,
greatdifficultyhehastheproblem!
172.Mygrandpaofferedmegoodadvice.
advicemygrandpaofferedme!
173.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.
theseflowersare!
174.Itrainedheavilyyesterdaymorning.
itrainedyesterdaymorning.
175.Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.
niceplacefortouriststhebeachis!
176.IfscloudyinShanghaitoday.(對畫線部分提問)
theinShanghaitoday?
177.Theyarereadingstorybooks.(對畫線部分提問)
_____________theydoing?
178.Sheoftencooksathome.(用now改寫句子)
Sheathomenow.
179.HowistheweatherinBeijing?(改為同義句)
theweatherinBeijing?
180.Isitsnowynow?(作否定回答)
,it.
五、劃線部分提問
181.Hismolherhasaroundfaceandbigeyes.(對畫線部分提問)
hismotherlike?
182.Theyaregoingtotheparktoseethebeautifulflowers.(對畫線部分提問)
theytoseethebeautifulflowers?
183.Michaelistallandstrong.(對劃線部分樨問)
Michael?
參考答案:
1.wantsto
【詳解】句意:盧卡斯想在水族館拍幾張照片。wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth“想要做
某事”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動詞用三單形式,故填wants;
tOo
2.Myname's
【詳解】句意:你好,我是Jenny。根據(jù)“Hi!PmJenny.”可知,是在介紹自己的名字,因此
也可用句型“Mynameis.」,因為只有兩個空,可以把name和is縮寫為“name's"。注意開
頭單詞首字母大寫。故填My;name'So
3.hurriedto
【詳解】句意:我的母親匆忙去了商店。“inahurry”表達“匆忙”,表示“匆忙去某地”可替換
成“hurryto”。原句是一般過去時,用動詞的過去式,改成“hurriedto”。故填hurried;to。
4.an11-year-old
【詳解】句意:杰克11歲。原句可替換為“杰克是一個11歲的男孩U-year?old"U歲
的”,復(fù)合形容詞,作定語修飾名詞boy;eleven以元音音素開頭,其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞an表
示“一個"。故填an;11-year-oldo
5.Don'ttake
【詳解】句意:我們不戴口罩就不能乘地鐵。改為同義句可以這樣表達:不戴口罩不要乘
地鐵。可以使用祈使句的否定形式。don,儼不要",是助動詞,位于句首單詞首字母大寫;
take“乘坐”,是動詞,此處用原形。故填Don't;take。
6.amgoingto
【詳解】句意:這個星期天我要和我的同學去野餐。willhave=begoingtohave,主語是I,
be動詞用am,故填am;going;too
7.takesto
【詳解】句意:Ben每天花兩個多小時完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)“人+spend+時間+doingsth”可以和“it
takessbsometimetodosth”進行轉(zhuǎn)換,表示“某人做某事花了多長時間”,時態(tài)是?般現(xiàn)在
時,主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)takes,it作形式主語,不定式
tofinishhishomework作真正的主語,故填takes;too
8.hashair
【詳解】句意:他的頭發(fā)又長又直。改為同義句,可表達為“他有一頭又長又直的頭發(fā)“,
答案第1頁,共30頁
時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he,用has表示“有",頭發(fā):hair,不可數(shù)名詞。
故填has;hairo
9.Nosmoking
【詳解】句意:不要在飯店里吸煙。根據(jù)"Don,tsmoke”可以和“Nosmoking”“禁止吸煙”進
行轉(zhuǎn)換,故填No;smoking。
10.tallerthan
【詳解】M汰eistall,butJohnistaller.句意為“麥克是高的,但是約翰更高?!边@里是可以轉(zhuǎn)
換成比較級,“約翰比麥克高“,這里用tall的比較級taller+than,根據(jù)題意,故填taller;
thano
11.Howcleverthemonkeysare!
【詳解】句意:多聰明的猴子!根據(jù)"Whatclevermonkeys!”可知此處可改為How開頭的感
嘆句,用“How+形容詞+主謂!”結(jié)構(gòu),monkeys作主語時,前接定冠詞the,其后用be動詞
are。故填Howcleverthemonkeysare!
12.walksto
【詳解】句意:他每個星期天都步行去公園。gototheparkonfbot=walktothepark”步行去
公園”。改寫后時態(tài)保持一致,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“He”后用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式
walkso故填walks;to。
13.lessbeautiful
【詳解】句意:他們的城市沒有我們的美麗。此處需要替換的是“不如……漂亮",notas
beautifulas可以替換成比較級lessbeautiful的結(jié)構(gòu),故填lessbeautifulo
14.thetallest
【詳解】句意:杰里比班上其他任何一個男孩都高。原句可改為“杰里是他班最高的男
孩”,tall"高的”,最高級tallest前要加the,故填thetallesto
15.tallenough
【詳解】句意:愛麗絲個子矮。她夠不著鑰匙。原句可替換為“愛麗絲不夠高,拿不到鑰
匙”,形容詞或副詞+enoughtodosth.表示“足夠...做某事”,形容詞是tall。故填tall;
enougho
16.cameago
【詳解】句意:我在北京己經(jīng)兩天了。根據(jù)在北京2天了,也可以說2天前來的北京,根
據(jù)“2daysago”可知,該句用一般過去時,comelo到達,come的過去式是came,ago以
答案第2頁,共30頁
前。故填came;ago。
17.Youmustn't
【詳解】句意:不要在馬路上踢足球。本句是祈使句,表示禁止做某事,主語是第二人
稱,一般省略。與其意思相同的表達為Youmustn'tdosth.。故填You;mustn'to
18.Isgoing
【詳解】句意:他明天早上將要去劃船。
含有be動詞的陳述句在變成一般疑問句的時候,be動詞直接提到主語之前,后接動詞g。
的現(xiàn)在分詞形式going,現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。故填I(lǐng)s;goingo
【點睛】含有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞的陳述句在變成一般疑問句的時候,be動詞或者情態(tài)動
詞直接提到主語之前,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+主語+其它部分?或者情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他部分?例
如:IsthisyourEnglishbook?CanyouspeakEnglish?含行為動詞的陳述句在變一般疑問句
的時候,把助動詞直接提到主語之前,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其它?例如:
DoyourparentslikeEnglish?
19.Isit
【詳解】變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌瑢e動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞提前,且空位于句首,故填I(lǐng)sit。
20.doesn'tdo
【詳解】句意:我妹妹七點鐘做作業(yè)。原句中“doesherhomework”中的does為實意動詞,
時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),變否定句時,要用助動詞doesn't,后跟動詞原
形。故填doesn't;do。
21.playssoccer
【詳解】句意:Ben正在學校踢足球。要求時態(tài)改為一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)主語Ben是第三人
稱單數(shù)可知,謂語動詞play要用三單形式,故填playssoccer。
22.Myfriendlikestomatoes.
【詳解】句意:我的朋友喜歡西紅柿。根據(jù)題干要改為單數(shù)句,就是要把原句的主語和謂
語變?yōu)閱螖?shù)形式。friends的單數(shù)為friend;like的單數(shù)為likes;lomatoes不用變?yōu)閱螖?shù),名
詞復(fù)數(shù)表示一類事物。故填Myfriendlikestomatoes.
23.Isthisyour
【詳解】句意:這是我姐姐。原句含有系詞is,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渲恍鑼⑾翟~提至句首并大
寫首字母,物主代詞my同時改成your。故填I(lǐng)s;this;your。
答案第3頁,共30頁
24.Are
【詳解】句意:這些紅襪子是凱特的。原句謂語是be動詞are,變一般疑問句時,把are
提到句首,首字母大寫,故填A(yù)re。
25.Wouldyou
【詳解】句意:我想要一杯牛奶。1\1丘1<0的完整形式為1亞0山(1K1^;根據(jù)題干要求改為一
般疑問句,要把would提前,放在句首首字母大寫;主語由第一人稱改為第二人稱。故填
Would;youo
26.Isthere
【詳解】句意:在體育館后面有一個科學實驗室。原句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),變成疑問句直接
把is提到主語前,故填I(lǐng)s;there。
27.aren'tgoingto
【詳解】句意:學生們打算下星期天去看電影。根據(jù)“are”一詞可知,改為否定句時,在be
動詞are后面增加not,其余內(nèi)容照抄。故填aren't;going;to?
28.doesn'tdo
【詳解】句意:瑪麗在周末不做家庭作業(yè)。觀察原句子,實義動詞does作謂語,第三人稱
單數(shù)Mary作主語,改為否定句,要借助助動詞doesn't,并且謂語動詞does要恢復(fù)原形用
do,故填doesn't;do。
29.Isthere
【詳解】句意:郵局對面有個圖書館。觀察句子是therebe句型,那么改為一般疑問句可
以直接把be動詞提前放句首,故填I(lǐng)sthere。
30.Willtherebetherewon't
【詳解】句意:下周末我們學校將有一個美食節(jié)。根據(jù)要求改為一般疑問句,就是把“will”
提前,首字母大寫,其它不變;根據(jù)“Willtherebe”可知,否定回答,應(yīng)該使用“No,there
won't"。故填Willtherebe;therewon't。
31.Don'tleave
【詳解】句意:聚會期間任何人都不能離開教室。本句表禁止意義,改為祈使句需用否定
形式,動詞leave用原形,前面加don't;位于句首需大寫首字母,故填Don't;leave。
32.Isthis
【詳解】句意:這是Alice。句中含有be動詞is,改為一般疑問句只需把is提到主語this
前;句首單詞首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)s;this。
答案第4頁,共30頁
33.Ishemystudent?Yes,heis.##Isshemystudent?Yes,sheis.
【詳解】句意:他們是我們的學生嗎?是的,他們也是。are的單數(shù)為is;they的單數(shù)為
she/he;ourstudents的單數(shù)為mystudento故填I(lǐng)shemystudent?Yes,heis./Isshemystudent?
Yes,sheis.
34.HasLizgotasister?
【詳解】句意:Liz有了一個妹妹。原句中Liz,s=Lizhas,has是助動詞,一般疑問句將其
提到句首,且首字母要大寫,故填HasLizgotasister?
35.aredestroyed
【詳解】句意:洪水通常每年都摧毀這個地區(qū)的許多村莊和城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)題干要求可知,被
動語態(tài)的謂語動詞為“be+過去分詞”。再根據(jù)主語“manyvillagesandtowns”和時間狀語
“everyyear”可知,be動詞的形式為are。故填aredestroyed。
36.Don'tpark
【詳解】句意:你不能在這里停車。根據(jù)題干Youmustnol,表示“不得做某事”,因此應(yīng)變
成否定的祈使句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Dont+動詞原形;故填Don*park。
37.Shesays,“Iamsuretowinnexttime.”
【詳解】句意:她說她下次一定會贏。間接引語變直接引語,直接引語用引號標出;主句
是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句變?yōu)橹苯右Z后時態(tài)不變;間接引語中的人稱she改為I,系動詞也相
應(yīng)的由is改為am,故填Shesays,“Iamsuretowinnexttime.”
38.Whatasoftfeel
【詳解】句意:這塊布摸起來很柔軟。本題要求改為感嘆句,句中“asoftfeel”是名詞短
語,感嘆句應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo),構(gòu)成“Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。
故填What;a;soft;feelo
39.whenhebought
【詳解】句意:他什么時候買的這輛自行車?你知道嗎?結(jié)合所給句子部分可知,“When
didhebuythisbike?”是從句部分,原句是特殊疑問句,引導(dǎo)詞直接用原句的特殊疑問詞
when,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,應(yīng)變成hebought,主句是現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)不受影響,
仍用一般過去時,故填whenheboughto
40.Didplay
【詳解】這里是一般過去時態(tài)的陳述句改為一般疑問句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是did+主語+動詞的原形+
其他?根據(jù)題意,故填Did;playo
答案第5頁,共30頁
41.Doeslikeplaying
【詳解】句意:杰克喜歡打排球。題目要求改為一般疑問句,原句謂語likes為第三人稱單
數(shù)形式的實義動詞,故句首應(yīng)用助動詞does,位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫,動詞like應(yīng)用原
形,likedoingsth.為固定搭配,故動詞play應(yīng)用ing形式。故填Does;like;playingo
42.sothat
【詳解】句意:我妹妹很累,所以她今晚很早就上床睡覺了??疾橥x句。根據(jù)第一個空
后面的tired和第二個空后面的句子shewenttobedearlytonight可知,應(yīng)該是如此...以至
于,so+形容詞+that+句子意為“如此以至于”,故填so;that。
43.areinfluenced
【詳解】句意:手機讓我們每個人的生活發(fā)生很大的變化。
原句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);Oureverydaylives做主語,謂語動詞用動詞的被動形式;動詞短語
“makeagreatdifferenceto"可變成"areinfluencedby”。故答案為areinfluencedo
44.buyanything
【詳解】句意:Tony上周末給他的朋友買了些東西?!癲id”是助動詞,后接動詞原形,所以
動詞“bought”要還原為“buy買”;“something一些東西”常用于肯定句,當句子變成否定或
疑問句時,“something"要變成"anything”,故填buy;anythingo
45.Ifshecomeslate,herteacherwon'tbehappy.
【詳解】句意:她遲到了。她的老師不高興。兩個句子連在一起可以用if來連接,if引導(dǎo)
的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"原則,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故
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