目錄

主題：人與社會(huì)-歷史、社會(huì)與文化...............................................................2

必修1Unit2TravellingAround................................................................................................................................2

ExplorePeru.................................................................................................................................................................2

譯文...................................................................................3

詞匯翻譯訓(xùn)練..........................................................................4

名校模擬試題閱讀..........................................................................6

01SweetestDay..................................................................................................................................................6

02中國(guó)古代的夢(mèng)文化....................................................................8

真題閱讀..................................................................................10

0171歲老人周游世界..................................................................10

02美國(guó)鴨票...........................................................................11

主題寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練——旅游相關(guān).................................................................13

01中國(guó)十日游推薦路線(xiàn)................................................................13

02推薦旅游網(wǎng)站......................................................................14

03介紹中國(guó)歷史景點(diǎn)..................................................................16

04推薦旅館...........................................................................17

主題：人與社會(huì)-歷史、社會(huì)與文化

必修1Unit2TravellingAround

ExplorePeru

TextA

PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunning

alongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,Peruwasthecentreof

thepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.Spaintook

controlofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficial

languageofPeru.

TextB

AshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazon

rainforest.Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyour

AmazonRainforestTouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedays

exploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals

uniquetotherainforest.

Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndes

MountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,

youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.Especially

MachuPicchuTour

amazingistheIncas5drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexact

sizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitof

thestones.

SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighin

theAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16th

CuscoTour

century.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoythe

excellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.

Enjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenew

LakeTiticacaTourhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywith

alocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomes

aremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.

SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer:everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies-old

Spanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.

FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@.

譯文

探索秘魯

秘魯是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個(gè)國(guó)家，由三個(gè)主要地區(qū)構(gòu)成：狹長(zhǎng)、干燥、平坦的沿海地區(qū)，安第斯

山脈以及亞馬孫熱帶雨林。

在15至16世紀(jì)期間，秘魯曾是強(qiáng)大的古印加帝國(guó)的中心。印加帝王就住在現(xiàn)聞名于世的馬丘比丘。

西班牙于16世紀(jì)開(kāi)始掌控秘魯，并一直統(tǒng)治到1821年。正因?yàn)槿绱耍靼嘌勒Z(yǔ)是秘魯主要官方語(yǔ)言。

暢游秘魯

亞馬孫熱帶雨林之旅

在庫(kù)斯科搭乘短程航班會(huì)讓您從安第斯山脈飛抵亞馬孫雨林。您將從那兒乘一天的船前往雨林深處的

住宿地。在接下來(lái)的三天里，您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下，深入雨林進(jìn)行探索，欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。

馬丘比丘之旅

四天的徒步旅行，您將沿著奇妙的山徑，在安第斯山脈中穿行，直抵馬丘比丘市。到達(dá)目的地之后，

您將有一天的時(shí)間來(lái)探索這座令人嘆為觀止的古城。尤其令人稱(chēng)奇的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。

印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。

庫(kù)斯科之旅

在位于安第斯山脈上的庫(kù)斯科游玩四天，盡享獨(dú)特的西班牙與當(dāng)?shù)赜〉诎参幕?kù)斯科從13世紀(jì)至16

世紀(jì)是印加帝國(guó)的首都。您將入住當(dāng)?shù)鼐频辍⒂^博物館、觀賞建筑物、享受當(dāng)?shù)氐拿牢都央龋⒃诋?dāng)?shù)?/p>

集市購(gòu)物（休閑）。

的的喀喀湖之旅

沿著連接庫(kù)斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驅(qū)車(chē)行駛一日，全程飽覽鄉(xiāng)村美景。湖畔將有小船把您送

至島嶼上的當(dāng)?shù)貫豸斔辜彝ィ捕热眨篮脮r(shí)光）。島嶼和烏魯斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建

造而成的。

歡迎您來(lái)體驗(yàn)秘魯?shù)娜f(wàn)種風(fēng)情：這里既有古印加文化和數(shù)百年歷史的西班牙村莊，也有茂密的雨林、

雄偉的山脈和美麗的海岸線(xiàn)。

如需更多關(guān)于秘魯其他旅游套餐的宣傳冊(cè)，請(qǐng)發(fā)電子郵件至tourinfo@與我們聯(lián)系。

詞匯翻譯訓(xùn)練

1.narrowadj.狹窄的

vi.&vt.（使）變窄

請(qǐng)翻譯：

最后但并非最不重要的一點(diǎn)是，傾聽(tīng)對(duì)方內(nèi)心的聲音來(lái)縮小代溝。

Lastbutnotleast,listenattentivelytoeachother'sinnervoicetonarrowthegenerationgap.

2.powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的

請(qǐng)翻譯：

傳統(tǒng)上只有非常富有和有權(quán)勢(shì)的人才能品嘗到北京菜，現(xiàn)在它已成為每一位想親自品嘗北京菜的游客的必

備品。

Traditionallyavailableonlytotheveryrichandpowerful,itisnowamustforeveryvisitorwhowishestohavea

personaltasteoftheBeijingfood.

3.siten.地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

請(qǐng)翻譯：

①注射后，建議在注射部位停留30分鐘，以確保沒(méi)有令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的反應(yīng)。

Aftergettingtheinjection,it'srecommendedtoremainatthesitefor30minutestomakesureyoudonothavea

concerningreaction.

②在旅途中，你可以看到許多古老的歷史遺跡，欣賞到令人驚嘆的美麗風(fēng)景，體驗(yàn)不同的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)和文化,

品嘗各種中國(guó)美食。

Duringthetrip,youcanseemanyancienthistoricalsites,enjoyamazinglybeautifulscenery,experiencedifferent

Chinesetraditionsandcultures,andtastevariousChinesecuisines.

③此外，在周末，可以組織一次旅行去探望那些受到嚴(yán)重影響的人。看看我們能在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)提供什么幫助。

Besides,overtheweekend,atripcanbeorganizedtovisitthosewhowereseverelyaffected.Seewhatwecando

tohelponsite.

4.accommodationn.住處；停留處;膳宿

請(qǐng)翻譯:

您為我們安排的舒適的住宿和一流的當(dāng)?shù)孛朗辰o我們留下了深刻的印象。

Weweredeeplyimpressedbythecomfortableaccommodationandthesuperblocalcuisineyouarrangedforus.

5.uniqueadj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的

請(qǐng)翻譯：

之后，將舉辦“讀書(shū)沙龍”，歡迎讀者以獨(dú)特的視角閱讀書(shū)籍，并推薦各類(lèi)優(yōu)秀書(shū)籍。

Afterthat,a"ReadingSalon”willbeheld,whereuniqueperspectiveaboutbooksiswelcomeandvarious

categoriesofexcellentbookswillberecommended.

6.destinationn.目的地；終點(diǎn)

請(qǐng)翻譯：

這次遠(yuǎn)足對(duì)青少年的身心都有挑戰(zhàn)性，但他們一路相互鼓勵(lì)，?起克服了所有困難，上午10點(diǎn)成功到達(dá)目

的地。

Thehikeischallengingfortheteenagersbothphysicallyandmentally,buttheyencouragedeachotheralltheway,

overcameallthedifficultiestogetherandreachedthedestinationsuccessfullyat10a.m.

7.admirevt.欽佩；贊賞

請(qǐng)翻譯：

我們不僅要欣賞精致的建筑模型，而且還要參加一個(gè)專(zhuān)家的講座，通過(guò)這個(gè)講座，我們可以更好地了解具

有中國(guó)特色和技術(shù)的建筑。

Notonlywillweadmirethedelicatebuildingmodels,butalsowearetoattendalecturedeliveredbyanexpert,

throughwhichwecanhaveabetterunderstandingofthebuildingswithChinesefeaturesandtechnology.

8.brochuren.資料（或廣告）手冊(cè)

請(qǐng)翻譯：

這本小冊(cè)子旨在介紹我們學(xué)校的歷史和校園生活。

Thebrochureisintendedtointroducethehistoryofourschoolandcampuslife.

名校模擬試題閱讀

01SweetestDay

SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasion

whichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheir

parents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.

Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparents

andpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowing

themthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,

hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegan

totakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled"SweetestDay".Overtime,theSweetestDayideaof

spreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,

andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.Soontheideaspreadtoothercities

allovertheUSA.

SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup'sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminder

thatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakesthe

formofgiftgiving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.

24.WhatgroupofpeopleistheSweetestDayintendedfor?

A.Thesick.B.Theaged.C.Theorphans.D.Allthepeople.

25.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanexpresstheunderlinedword“neglected”?

A.Ignored.B.Forgotten.C.Remembered.D.Loved.

26.WhydidthemanthinkabouttheideaofSweetestDay?

A.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtobenoticed.

B.Hewantedtobehelpfultothosewhoneedlove.

C.Heneededsomeonetogiveoutsomesmallgifts.

D.Hewashelpedbyhisfriendsandneighbors.

27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.AgiftisalwaysneededonSweetestDay.

B.Onlythosesickandchildrenneedtoberemembered.

C.SweetestDayislimitedtofamiliesandfriends.

D.Ifsachanceforeveryonetoexpressyourcare.

【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.D

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了SweetestDay的由來(lái)、意義、變化和慶祝方式。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ilisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,

theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhose

helpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.,,（這是一個(gè)提供給我們所有人的機(jī)會(huì)，不僅可以記住那些病人、老

人和失去父母的孩子，而且還有朋友、同事、親戚和鄰居，他們的幫助和善良讓我們感到欣慰。）可以推知，

SweetestDay是對(duì)所有人而言的。選項(xiàng)D與文意一致，故選D。

【25題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildren

wholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismind

theideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.M（60多年前，那時(shí)一個(gè)Cleveland人注意到一些人，如失

去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人，常常感覺(jué)被忘記和neglected,因此他腦海里有了一個(gè)讓他們覺(jué)得自己依

然被記得的想法。）根據(jù)loooftenfellforgotten可推測(cè)劃線(xiàn)部分的意思“忽略，不關(guān)注:選項(xiàng)A符合題意，

故選Ao

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildren

wholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismind

theideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.^^（60多年前，那時(shí)一個(gè)Cleveland人注意到一些人，如失

去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人，常常感覺(jué)被忘記和忽略，因此他腦海里有了一個(gè)讓他們覺(jué)得自己依然被

記得的想法。）可知，為了能夠讓那些認(rèn)為自己是被忘記和忽略的人知道，他們是被記得的，Cleveland想到

了這個(gè)想法。即他是想幫助這些人。選項(xiàng)B與文意相符，故選B。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句"SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,ina

positiveway."（SweetestDay以一種積極的方.式，給了我們機(jī)會(huì)，向別人表達(dá)我們的關(guān)心。）可以推知，我們

每個(gè)人都是有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)表達(dá)我們對(duì)其他人的關(guān)心。選項(xiàng)D與文意一致，故選D。

02中國(guó)古代的夢(mèng)文化

DreamcultureisanimportantpartofancientChineseculture.DreaminterpretingispopularinChina,andthe

mostfamousreferencefordreaminterpretingisthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.

AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreamscouldsuggestluckyandunluckythings.Sincedifferentdreams

havedifferentmeanings,peoplecangetmeaningsofgoodorbadluckbyinterpretingthem.Actually,dream

interpretingisnottotallyasuperstition.Itdoeshavesomescientificvalue.

★Dreamsarethereflectionofthefacts.Manydreamsareactuallysomethingaboutwhathappenedinthe

daytime.Thiskindofdreamcanbeeasilyunderstoodwithoutdreaminterpreting.

★Dreamsarethebody'sself-implication.TraditionalChinesemedicalsciencesaysthatdreamsare

connectedwiththehealthconditionofhumans*bodies.WhenYinandYangareimbalanced,dreamscomeinto

being.Ifsomeonedreamtthatheorshewasroastedbyabigfire,itshowsheorshemighteasilygetangryor

nervous.

★Dreamsareusuallydifferentfromthefacts.Itmeansthatthingswilldevelopintheoppositedirectionwhen

theybecomeworse.

Tosomedegree,DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisscientificallyreasonable.Overthousandsofyearshas

passed,thebookstillhasmanysecretswaitingforustoexplore.

4.Accordingtothepassage,dreamculture.

A.isimportantinancientChinesecultureB.isunimportantinforeignculture

C.hasnoscientificvalueD.issomethingaboutGod

5.IntheolddaysChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreams.

A.wereverypopularB.couldsuggestluckyandunluckythings

C.couldn'tbeinterpretedD.werealwaysdifferentfromthefacts

6.Ifyoudreamthatyouareroastedbyabigfire,maybeyouare.

A.excitedB.relaxedC.nervousD.bored

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisabookaboutdreaminterpreting.

B.WhenYinandYangarenotbalanced,youdreameasily.

C.Dreamssometimesaretheoppositeofthefacts.

D.TherearenosecretsinthebookDukeofZhouInteipretsDreams.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)古代的夢(mèng)文化。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“DreamcultureisanimportantpartofancientChineseculture.”（夢(mèng)文化是中國(guó)古代文化

的重要組成部分。）可知，夢(mèng)文化在中國(guó)古代很重要。故選A項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreamscouldsuggestluckyandunluckythings.''（中

國(guó)古代人認(rèn)為夢(mèng)可以預(yù)示幸運(yùn)和不幸的事情。）可知，中國(guó)古人認(rèn)為夢(mèng)暗示著一些幸運(yùn)或不幸的事情。故選

B項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Ifsomeonedreamtthatheorshewasroastedbyabigfire,itshowsheorshemighteasily

getangryornervous.”（夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自己被大火烤了，預(yù)示容易生氣或緊張。）可知，如果夢(mèng)到被火烤，說(shuō)明容易生

氣或容易緊張。故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“themostfamousreferencefordreaminterpretingisthebookDukeofZhouInterprets

Dreams."（最有名的解夢(mèng)參考書(shū)是《周公解夢(mèng)》）和第四段“WhenYinandYangareimbalanced,dreamscomeinto

being.''（當(dāng)陰陽(yáng)失衡時(shí),夢(mèng)便應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。）和第五段“Itmeansthatthingswilldevelopintheoppositedirection

whentheybecomeworse."（這意味著當(dāng)事情變得更糟時(shí)，事情會(huì)朝著相反的方向發(fā)展。）可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、

C都正確，而D項(xiàng)（《周公解夢(mèng)》一書(shū)中沒(méi)有什么秘密）與文意不符，故選D項(xiàng)。

真題閱讀

0171歲老人周游世界

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鵝）

longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinni

wouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asa

professionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingand

hersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventually

gettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minute

cheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouth

Americanmainland."Ijustdecidedwantedtogo,“shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn't

nervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowards

Antarctica.uFromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftan

impressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjust

roseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillhearthe

operaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.^^

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathit

hometoGinni.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge“underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.

10.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

11Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBahnton從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛(ài)，渴望

探險(xiǎn)，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開(kāi)始周游世界，并在2008年開(kāi)始了前往南極洲的旅程。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段劃線(xiàn)同前文“Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK.

butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.（在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中，她曾在英國(guó)巡演，但一宜渴望進(jìn)一步探索）”

和“Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,（當(dāng)她不再跳舞，她的兒子們最終獨(dú)立生

活）“可知，Ginni在退休和兒子們成家立業(yè)之后，她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。由此推知，劃線(xiàn)詞組takethe

plunge與trychallengingthings”嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”意思接近。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonships

goingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.（正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買(mǎi)到從火地島

附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價(jià)船只）“可知，是一張折扣票價(jià)讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthe

biggestthingsthathithometoGinni.（意識(shí)到這是一塊寶貴的土地，應(yīng)該受到人類(lèi)的尊重，這是Ginni最深刻

的感受之一。）“可知，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni認(rèn)為南極洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護(hù)。故選C。

[11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)笫二段“Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71hashadadeeplovefbrtravel.（今年71歲的告

妮從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛(ài)）”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對(duì)旅行有著深

深的熱愛(ài)，渴望探險(xiǎn)，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開(kāi)始周游世界，并在2008年開(kāi)始了前往南極洲

的旅程。由此可知，Achildhooddream.（童年的夢(mèng)想）能夠概括文章主旨。故選A。

02美國(guó)鴨票

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootupontheconlinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithan

astonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.

Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartof

theseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly

ambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,

greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasinglyconcernednation

tookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（遷徙的）waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.

UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuck

Stamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDes

Moines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauof

BiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundto

purchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensures

thislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934betterthanhalfabilliondollars

hasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStamp

Programhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.

C.Destroy.D.Distribute.

30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述r美國(guó)鴨票的故事，由于美國(guó)移民的大量流入，對(duì)于農(nóng)地和住房的

急需大量的水禽棲息地被破壞導(dǎo)致美國(guó)水禽驟減，因此美國(guó)發(fā)行了鴨票，狩獵者只有購(gòu)買(mǎi)了鴨票才能狩獵，

而鴨票的部分收入進(jìn)入到了用于購(gòu)買(mǎi)水禽棲息地的基金，從而保護(hù)了水禽。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MiHionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasing

populations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.“可知，上百萬(wàn)公頃的濕地被抽干用作農(nóng)地或者修建住房，極大

地減少了水禽的棲息地，故可知，棲息地的減少導(dǎo)致了水禽數(shù)量的下降，故選A。

【29題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句"NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.”可知,北

美的土著人把這些珍貴的自然資源保護(hù)的很合理，本句中的“Unfortunately”可知，本句與上一句形成了轉(zhuǎn)折，

前一句陳述北美土著人做的好的地方，故可知，本句闡述移民者做的不好的地方，即移民者破壞了這些自

然資源,故畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞意思是"破壞A.Acquire獲得;B.Export出口:C.Destroy破壞；D.Distribute分配。故

選C。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemore

than5millionacresofhabitat.”可知，自1934年起，超過(guò)5億美元進(jìn)入到了這個(gè)基金會(huì)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)了超過(guò)500萬(wàn)

公頃的水禽棲息地，故可以推出，通過(guò)發(fā)行鴨票，美國(guó)政府獲得了大量的資金，故選D。

[31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，由于之前不恰當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)展導(dǎo)致美國(guó)水禽驟減，因此美國(guó)發(fā)行了鴨票，狩獵者只

有購(gòu)買(mǎi)了鴨票才能狩獵，而鴨票的部分收入進(jìn)入到了用于購(gòu)買(mǎi)水禽棲息地的基金，從而保護(hù)了水禽，故可

知，本文講述美國(guó)鴨票的故事，故選A。

主題寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練——旅游相關(guān)

01中國(guó)十日游推薦路線(xiàn)

假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Mike因工作出色被公司獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)中國(guó)十日游，他來(lái)信請(qǐng)你推薦旅游路線(xiàn)。請(qǐng)你給

他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示祝賀；

2.推薦旅游路線(xiàn)；

3.期待回復(fù)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearMike

I'mgladtoknowthatyou'vebeenawardedbyyourcompanyaten-daytourofChinabecauseofyour

outstandingperformanceatwork.Congratulations!

ToguaranteeyouanenjoyableandunforgettabletripinChina,Vdliketorecommendyouoneofthemost

popularandclassictravelingroutes.Thatis,aguidedten-daylourofBeijing,ShanghaiandHainan.Duringthetrip,

youcanseemanyancienthistoricalsites,enjoyamazinglybeautifulscenery,experiencedifferentChinese

traditionsandcultures,andtastevariousChinesecuisines.Vmsureyou'llbedeeplyimpressedbyallofthese.

Whatdoyouthinkofmyrecommendation?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

Yours,

LiHua

02推薦旅游網(wǎng)站

假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Henry寫(xiě)郵件請(qǐng)你推薦一個(gè)可以游覽中國(guó)風(fēng)景名勝的虛擬旅游(virtualtravel)

網(wǎng)站。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹所推薦網(wǎng)站(包括網(wǎng)址、網(wǎng)站特點(diǎn)、如何使用等)；

2.推薦旅游景點(diǎn)。

注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出；

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearHenry,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Yours,

LiHua

DearHenry,

Howiseverythinggoing?KnowingthatyouareextremelyenthusiasticabouttravelingaroundChinathrough

avirtualtravelwebsite,Ihighlyrecommend.

Thewebsiteoffers3DvirtualtoursofmanyamazingsightsinChina.Youcanregisteronthewebsiteor

downloadtheapp.Inaddition,ifyouwanttotake