社會篇小康社會awell-to-dosociety人民生活people’slivelihood生活水平livingstandards生活質量qualityoflife住房條件housingconditions文化程度educationallevel就業(yè)率employmentrate人均收入averageincomepercapita年平均工資averageannualpay獎金bonus生活費用costofliving消費價格指數(shù)consumerpriceindex環(huán)境污染指數(shù)environmentpollutionindex衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling購置力purchasingpower貧困家庭theneedyfamily貧困地區(qū)poverty-strickenregion下崗belaidoff小康relativeaffluence安居樂業(yè)liveagoodlife共同富裕sharedprosperity社會保險socialinsurance助學金grant-in-aid賑災救濟金disasterrelieffunds人口population人口分布populationdistribution流感人口transientpopulation都市人口urbanpopulation農業(yè)人口agriculturepopulation出生率birthrate自然增長率naturalgrowthrate負增長率negativegrowthrate普查census戶口冊householdregister計劃生育familyplanning/plannedparenthood優(yōu)生優(yōu)育ensuregoodprenatalandpostnatalcare自治區(qū)autonomousregion民族ethnicgroups少數(shù)民族ethnicminorities/minoritypeoples中國共產黨CommunistPartyofChina經(jīng)濟篇宏觀經(jīng)濟macroeconomy社會主義市場經(jīng)濟socialistmarketeconomy知識經(jīng)濟knowledgeeconomy網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟Internet-basedeconomy經(jīng)濟規(guī)律lawofeconomy大規(guī)模生產massproduction生產力productiveforces生產關系relationsofproduction公有制publicownership私有制privateownership國有企業(yè)state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)私營企業(yè)privatebusiness民營企業(yè)privately-runbusiness中小企業(yè)smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)連鎖企業(yè)franchise/chainbusiness國民生產總值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)國內生產總值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)實際增長率growthrateinrealterms年均增長率averagegrowthrateperannum可持續(xù)增長sustainablegrowth經(jīng)濟效益economicreturns投資回報率rateofreturnoninvestment衰退recession宏觀調控macrocontrol提高經(jīng)濟效益enhanceeconomicperformance扭虧為盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟構造optimizeeconomicstructure擴大內需expanddomesticdemand國計民生nationalinterestandpeople’slivelihood經(jīng)濟特區(qū)specialeconomiczones“十二五規(guī)劃“the12thFive-YearPlanforNationalandEconomicandSocialDevelopment風險投資ventureinvestment經(jīng)濟繁華economicboom發(fā)達國家developedcountries不發(fā)達國家underdevelopedcountries發(fā)展中國家developingcountries經(jīng)濟交流economicexchange跨國企業(yè)multinationalcorporation運用外資utilizationofforeigncapital知識產權intellectualpropertyrights版權copyright專利patent商標trademark互通有無mutualexchangeofneededproducts法治ruleoflaw平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit電子商務e-business信用卡creditcard信息時代informationage科教興國rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation研究開發(fā)researchanddevelopment高新技術innovativeandhightechnology創(chuàng)新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology普及率popularizingrate交通篇航班號flightnumber頭等艙firstclass商務艙businessclass經(jīng)濟艙economyclass登機牌boardingcard口岸customsport客船passengerliner慢車stoppingtrain普快express直快throughexpress直達列車throughtrain特快specialexpress高速火車high-speedtrain臥鋪車廂sleepingcoach中鋪middleberth下鋪lowerberth出發(fā)站departurestation中轉站transferstation終點站terminus抵達站destination站臺platform地鐵subway加速speedup減速slowdown超車overtaking倒車backing剎車brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后駕駛drivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol疲勞駕駛fatiguedriving歷史地理篇孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoZi儒學ConfucianSchool論語AnalectsofConfucius發(fā)明紙和瓷器inventedpaperandporcelain發(fā)明火藥inventionofgunpowder發(fā)明印刷術blockprintingwasinvented科舉制ImperialExaminationforrecruitingcivilservants絲綢之路SilkRoute長征LongMarch解放戰(zhàn)爭WarofLiberation改革開放reformandopeningup黃河YellowRiver長江YangtzeRiver珠江PearlRiver太湖LakeTai鄱陽湖LakePoyang洞庭湖LakeDongting青藏高原TibetPlateau東北平原NortheastChinaPlain華北平原NorthChinaPlain長江中下游平原PlainofMiddleandLowerReachesofChangjiangRiver南沙群島NanshaIsland教育篇素質教育educationforall-rounddevelopment應試教育exam-orientededucationsystem義務教育compulsoryeducation初等教育elementaryeducation中等教育secondaryeducation高等教育highereducation職業(yè)教育vocationaleducation學院college/institute/school一般高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning重點大學keyuniversity211工程211Project減輕學生承擔reduceburdenforstudents基礎課basiccourse專業(yè)課coursewithinone’smajor必修課requiredcourse選修課electivecourse學分制creditsystem入學考試entranceexamination入學資格admissionqualification擇優(yōu)錄取merit-basedenrollment中考middleexamination高考higherexamination報名application/signup畢業(yè)設計diploma-winningdesign/graduationproject畢業(yè)論文graduationthesis畢業(yè)證書graduationcertificate同學schoolmate/classmate校友alumni節(jié)日篇元旦NewYear'sDay情人節(jié)Valentine'sDay國際婦女節(jié)InternationalWomen'Day植樹節(jié)TreePlantingDay愚人節(jié)AprilFools'Day國際勞動日InternationalLaborDay中國青年節(jié)ChineseYouthDay國際小朋友節(jié)InternationalChildren'sDay中國共產黨成立紀念日AnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina中國人民解放軍建軍節(jié)ArmyDay中華人民共和國國慶節(jié)NationalDay中國教師節(jié)Teacher'sDay萬圣節(jié)Halloween母親節(jié)Mother'sDay農歷正月初一春節(jié)(theSpringFestival)農歷正月十五元宵節(jié)(LanternFestival)農歷五月初五端午節(jié)(theDragon-BoatFestival)農歷七月初七乞巧節(jié)(中國情人節(jié))(Double-SeventhDay)農歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(theMid-AutumnFestival)農歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(theDoubleNinthFestival)農歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(thelabaRicePorridgeFestival)春聯(lián)SpringFestivalcouplets年畫NewYearpictures剪紙paper-cuts除夕theeveofthelunarNewYear守歲stayuplateontheNewYear’sEve放爆竹letofffirecrackers拜年payaNewYearvisit團圓飯familyreuniondinner敬酒proposeatoast紅包redpackets(cashwrappedupinredpaper)舞獅liondance舞龍dragondance燈籠lantern燈謎riddleswrittenonlanterns燈會exhibitoflanterns禁忌taboo壓歲錢giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargift祭祖宗offersacrificestoone’sancestors元宵ricedumpling踩高蹺stiltwalking扭秧歌yanggedance掃墓sweepgravesofone’sancestorsorlovedones賽龍舟dragon-boatracing粽子zongzi(stickyricedumplingwrappedinreedorbambooleaves)賞月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon賞菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum登高climbmountain六級翻譯高頻詞匯：文化篇昆曲Kunquoper中國畫traditionalChinesepainting人物portrait山水landscape花鳥flowerandbird草蟲grassandinsect潑墨paint-splashingstyle寫意impressionisticstyle工筆elaboratestyle毛筆writingbrush書法calligraphicart書法家calligraphicartist楷體formalscript/regularscript行書runningscript宋體Song-dynastyscript工藝品handwork/handicrafts手工藝品articlesofhandcraftart文物culturalrelics/antiques國寶nationaltreasure人民大會堂GreatHallofthePeople故宮博物館ImperialPalaceMuseum長城GreatWall外灘theBund華山HuashanMountain黃山YellowMountain滇池DianchiLake洱海Erhailake孔廟TempleofConfucius故居FormerResidence廬山LushanMountain少林寺ShaolinTemple長江三峽ThreeGorgesalongtheChangjiang黃果樹瀑布HuangguoshuWaterfalls敦煌莫高窟DunhuangMogaoGrottoes大興安嶺GreaterXing’anMountains小興安嶺LesserXing’anMountains天池Heaven’sPool布達拉宮PotalaPalace日月潭LakeSunMoon發(fā)源地thebirthplace煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火鍋chafingdish煲;燉;燜stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickledhotvegetables北京烤鴨roastBeijingduck炒飯stir-friedrice油條deepfriedtwisteddoughstick燒餅sesameseedcake小籠包steameddumplingwithpork紅茶blacktea綠茶greentea花茶