2024屆黑龍江省大慶市第五十七中學英語七年級第二學期期末聯考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand___1___.Peopleoftensaydogsare“man’sbestfriends”.Butforsomepeopleadogismorethanafriend.Adogcansaveyour___2___.Lastmonth,seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermotherwerein___3___garden.Mrs.Greenheardthetelephonering___4___wentbacktothehouse.Shedidn’t___5___asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.WhenthesnakemovedtowardLisa,Joe___6___thesnake.Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.WhenMrs.GreensawJoe,shetookhimstraighttothevet’s.Thevetgavehimsomemedicine（藥）andtodayJoeis___7___.ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.Peterhasasimilar（類似的）story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter___8___getoutofthehouse.Hisdog,Susie,helpedhimawayfromthefire.Thensherantoanearbyhouse.Shebarkedloudlyandwoke___9___thepeoplethere.They___10___9,soPeterandhishouseweresaved.1.A.friendly B.funny C.dangerous D.terrible2.A.time B.money C.life D.face3.A.our B.their C.its D.his4.A.but B.before C.after D.and5.A.smell B.listen C.see D.look6.A.wentacross B.askedfor C.jumpedon D.ranaway7.A.fine B.smart C.sick D.clean8.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.didn’t D.couldn’t9.A.off B.down C.up D.in10.A.asked B.called C.made D.said二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Fourstudentsfromdifferentcountriesarecampingandtheyaretalkingabouttheweather.Let’slistentothem!Tiffany:It’scoolandsunnymostofthetimeinourcountry.IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It’ssummernow.Itisalittlehot,butIfeelgood.Lolita:IliveinMoscow.It’susuallywindythere.Itmakesmefeelbad.Idon’tlikethat.Ben:IliveinIqaluitthenorthofCanada.It’sverycoldinwinter,sowewearwarmclothes.ManypeoplelikesnowyweatherbecausetheycanmakesnowmenandCanadaisbeautifulthen.Jeff:IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It’sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Andinwinterit’snotverycold.Manypeopleliketocometomycountryfortheirwintervacation.1.WhichmonthisitinBeijing?A.March. B.July. C.December. D.February.2.Whodoesn’tliketheweatherofhis/hercity?A.Tiffany. B.Lolita. C.Ben. D.Jeff.3.WhatkindofweatherdoesJeffneversee?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy.4.Whichcityisnotsocoldinwinter?A.Beijing. B.Moscow. C.Iqaluit. D.Sydney.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.TiffanycomesfromAustralia.B.It’susuallywarminMoscow.C.BenlivesinthesouthofCanada.D.ManypeopleliketovisitAustraliainwinter.3、①MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.Shewastryingtocarryallofherthingsintothehouse,butitwasquitehardforher.Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.②“Ineedtohaveadrink,”shethought.ThenMarysawaglassofwaterinfrontofher.③“Hereyouare.Youlooksotired”asweetvoicesaid.④Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.⑤“Thanks!”sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.⑥“Itseemsthatyouneedsomehelp,”saidthegirl.Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.⑦Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.AtthattimeMaryknewthatthegirlwascalledAlice.Shewasacollegestudentandlivedontheothersideofthestreet.⑧MarythoughtthatshewasveryluckytomeetAlicewhenshegottothenewneighbourhoodonthefirstday.Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.1.WhywasMarysurprisedwhenAlicehelpedcarrytheboxes?A.Becauseitwasveryhotthatday. B.BecauseAliceworeapurpleskirt.C.BecauseAlicegaveheraglassofwater. D.Becausetheboxesweren’tlightorclean.2.HowlongdidMaryspendcarryingallthethingsintothehouse?A.Anhour. B.Halfanhour. C.Twohours. D.Oneandahalfhours.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph7?A.Alicewasveryhelpful. B.MarywasunkindtoAlice.C.AlicelivednexttoMary. D.Alicewasamiddleschoolstudent.4.Whichistherightorderofthethingsaccordingtothepassage?a.MarythankedAliceagainandagain.b.Marygottotheneighbourhood.c.Marytooktheglassofwateranddrank.d.AlicehelpedMarycarrythings.eMarylookedupandsawaprettygirlsmilingtoherA.a-c-b-d-e B.b-c-e-a-d C.a-b-e-d-c D.b-e-c-d-a5.HowdidMaryfeelaftermeetinghernewfriendAlice?A.Tiredandunhappy. B.Warmandhopeful. C.Unluckyandsad. D.Surprisedandexcited.4、___1___OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克號)wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).___2___Thatwasitsfirsttrip,fromSouthamptoninEnglandtoNewYork,USA.Itwasverycoldthatnight.Atabout11:40,afewpassengersweretalkingandplayingcards,butmostpeopleweregettingreadyforbedorwerealreadyasleep.ForFrederickFleet,hehadsomethingmoreimportanttodothansleep.Highupinthe“crow’snest(桅桿瞭望臺)”,hewaswatchingthesea.Itwasquietandthestarswereshining(閃耀).___3___Hepickedupthephoneasquicklyashecouldandshouted,“Icebergahead(前方有冰山)!”TheTitanicchangeddirection(改變方向)rightaway,butitwasmovingtoofast.Theshipwasstillturningwhenithittheiceberg.___4___Waterstartedtocomeintotheship.TheTitanicwassinking(下沉).Lotsofpeoplelosttheirlivesthatnight.___5___HewaswatchingfromasmalllifeboatwhentheTitanicbrokeintotwoandsankintothesea.選擇恰當的選項，補全對話。A.ThenFredericksawsomething.B.Therewereover2,200peopleonit.C.Unluckily,alongholeopenedalongitssideunderthewater.D.Frederickwasoneofthe705luckypeoplewhosurvived(幸存).E.TheTitanicwasthelargestandmostexpensiveshipofitstime.5、InChina,ArborDay(Tree-PlantingDay)isonMarch12.Itencouragesustoplantandcarefortreesinordertoprotecttheenvironment.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?____1____.Decidewheretoplantit.Onceyougetalittletree,youcandecideonaplacetoplantit.Drawabrightandwidecircleontheplace.____2____.Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe.Becauseyouneedtogivetherootmuchroomtogrow.Putitintothehole.____3____Putthetreegentlyintoitsnewhome.Ifitdoesn’tfit,youneedtoadjust(調整)thesizeofthehole.Turnittothebestdirection.Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant.____4____Also,itcanmakesureyourtreehasitsbestfaceforward.Filltheholeback.Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.____5____Takecareofyourtree,andsoonitwillbecomebiggerandstronger.A.Makesurethesizeofthehole.B.Nowit’stimetoplantyourtree.C.Thishelpsthetreetakeinmorewater.D.Hereisaguidetoteachyoustepbystep.E.Thisstepcandecidehowthetreewilllook.F.Remembertosupporttherootswithenoughsoil.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據句意和首字母提示，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，完整地寫出相應單詞。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asweallknow,takingexerciseisveryimportant.Buteverythingishardinthebeginning.Howcanyoustarttotakeexercise,andmoreimportantly,keepondoingit?____1____Firstofall,youshouldaskyourselfaquestionbeforestarting:WhydoIwanttoexercise?____2____Itshouldalsobebecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Afteryouknowtheanswer,itwillbemucheasiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodand“yes”todailyexercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames.____3____Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.Then,trytodoatleasttwentyminutesofexerciseaday.Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretches（伸展運動）duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.____4____Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.____5____Itcanbringalotoffunwhenyouexercisewithothers.Let’sdoexerciserightnow.Timewaitsfornoman,sohurryup!A.Theanswershouldn’tjustbetoloseweight.B.Trysomeuntilyoufindoneortwosportsthatyouenjoy.C.Itiseasytodoexercise.D.Orgotoschoolorworkonfoot.E.Itisgoodtorunatleast2hourseveryday.F.Herearesomeideasforyou.G.Doingexercisealonemaybealittleboring.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。DragonBoatFestivalis____1____interestingfestivalinChina.Itfalls____2____Thursdaythisyear,whichisonthe____3____dayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunar(農歷)calendar.Peoplecelebrate(慶祝)thedaytorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.QuYuan____4____intoariverforhisloveofthecountry.Peoplerowed(劃)____5____ontherivertotrytolookforhim.Watchingtheracingisvery____6____.Lotsofpeopleenjoy____7____theraceswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theboatsarebeautifulandspecial.Theirprows(船頭)looklikedragonheads.Theirtails(船尾)looklikedragontails.Ontheboat,somepeoplerowtheboat____8____somepeoplebeatagong(鑼)andadrum.Oneof____9____isthehelmsman(舵手).Besides,wealsoeatzongzitocelebratethefestival.Thecustomofeatingzongziisnowpopular____10____NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.at B.on C.in3.A.fifth B.five C.fifteenth4.A.jumped B.jumps C.jump5.A.boat B.boats C.boats’6.A.excite B.exciting C.excited7.A.watching B.watch C.towatch8.A.so B.and C.but9.A.they B.their C.them10.A.for B.in C.of六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

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參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了狗是受歡迎的寵物，它們聰明且忠誠。有些人認為狗不僅僅是朋友，它們可以拯救你的生命。舉例來說，麗莎和她媽媽在花園里時，喬發現了一條蛇并保護了麗莎。另外，彼得的家著火時，他的狗蘇茜幫助他逃離火災并引起了附近居民的注意，最終救了彼得和他的家。【1題詳解】句意：他們既聰明又友好。friendly友好的；funny有趣的；dangerous危險的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根據“Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand...”可知，狗是友好的，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：狗可以救你的命。time時間；money金錢；life生命；face臉。根據“saveyour...”及后文的介紹可知，狗能挽救生命，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：上個月，七個月大的麗莎·格林和她的媽媽在他們的花園里。our我們的；their他們的；its它的；his他的。根據“seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermother”可知，此處指的是“他們的花園”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：格林太太聽到電話鈴響了，就回到房子里。but但是；before在……之前；after在……之后；and和。根據“heardthetelephonering”及空后“wentbacktothehouse”可知，前后表示順承，應用and連接，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：她沒有看到一條蛇正靠近麗莎，但家里的狗喬看到了。smell聞起來；listen聽起來；see看見；look看。根據“Shedidn’t...asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.”可知，一條蛇在麗莎附近移動，格林夫人沒看見，若用look，應該是lookat短語，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當蛇向麗莎靠近時，喬跳上了蛇。wentacross穿過；askedfor請求，要求；jumpedon跳上；ranaway逃跑。根據“Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.”可知，喬跳到蛇身上，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：獸醫給了他一些藥，今天喬很好。fine好的，健康的；smart聰明的；sick生病的；clean干凈的。根據“Thevetgavehimsomemedicine（藥）andtodayJoeis...ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.”可知，此處表示喬健康狀況良好，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：彼得出不了門。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；didn’t不，一般過去時的助動詞；couldn’t不能。根據“Peterhasasimilar（類似的）story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter...getoutofthehouse”可知，彼得因為火而不能出去，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：她大聲吠叫，把那里的人都吵醒了。off從……離開；down向下，朝下；up向上；in在……里面。根據“Shebarkedloudlyandwoke...thepeoplethere”可知，此處是短語wakeup“醒來”，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們撥打了9，于是彼得和他的房子得救了。asked問；called打電話；made制造；said說。根據“9”可知，此處指的是“撥打9”，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四個來自不同國家的學生在野營時談論天氣的情況。他們分別來自中國北京、俄羅斯莫斯科、加拿大伊魁特和澳大利亞悉尼，分別介紹了他們所在國家的氣候特點和人們對天氣的喜好。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It’ssummernow.”可知，北京的夏天應該是在六月到八月。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lolita:IliveinMoscow.It’susuallywindythere.Itmakesmefeelbad.Idon’tlikethat.”可知，Lolita不喜歡刮風的天氣。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Jeff:IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.”可知，Jeff沒看到過下雪天。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It’sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Andinwinterit’snotverycold.”可知，悉尼的冬天不太冷。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IcomefromSydney,Australia....Manypeopleliketocometomycountryfortheirwintervacation.”可知，許多人喜歡在冬天去澳大利亞旅游。故選D。3、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了瑪麗第一天搬到新社區時遇到愛麗絲，鄰居愛麗絲幫助她搬東西，因此，她感到溫暖和充滿希望。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.”可知，瑪麗對此感到非常驚訝，因為這些箱子又重又臟。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.”以及“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.”可知，一共花了兩個小時。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知，愛麗絲很有幫助。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.”、“Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.”、“sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.”、“Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.”以及“Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知，正確的順序是“b-e-c-d-a”。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.”可知，她感動溫暖且充滿希望。故選B。4、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了泰坦尼克號的首次航行和它撞上冰山后沉沒的故事。【1題詳解】根據“OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克號)wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).”以及本空位于首句可知，此處應為介紹泰坦尼克號，選項E“泰坦尼克號是當時最大、最昂貴的船。”符合題意，故選E。【2題詳解】根據“OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克號)wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).”可知，此處介紹泰坦尼克號首次航行的情況，選項B“上面有2200多人。”符合題意，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Hepickedupthephoneasquicklyashecouldandshouted,‘Icebergahead(前方有冰山)!’”可知，此處指弗雷德里克·弗利特發現了危險情況，選項A“然后弗雷德里克看到了什么。”符合題意，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Theshipwasstillturningwhenithittheiceberg.”可知，此處指泰坦尼克號撞上了冰山，選項C“不幸的是，一個長洞在水下沿著它的側面開了。”符合題意，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“HewaswatchingfromasmalllifeboatwhentheTitanicbrokeintotwoandsankintothesea.”可知，此處介紹幸存者，選項D“弗雷德里克是幸存下來的705名幸運兒之一。”符合題意，故選D。5、1.D2.A3.B4.E5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何植樹。【1題詳解】根據“Doyouknowhowtoplantatree”可知此處是引出植樹的方法，選項D“這里有一個指南教你一步一步做。”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe”可知在地上挖一個洞之前，你需要確定它應該有多大。選項A“弄清楚洞的大小。”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Putitintothehole.”可知把樹放入洞里，選項B“現在是時候種植你的樹了。”符合語境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant”可知當樹在洞里的時候，找出它最好的一面，把它朝你想要的方向轉動。選項E“這一步可以決定樹的外觀。”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.”可知是指用土把洞填上，選項F“記住要用足夠的土壤來支撐根系。”符合語境，故選F。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【導語】本文是湯姆和梅之間關于如何說服湯姆的父母讓他養寵物。【1題詳解】根據“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，寵物貓很可愛，cute“可愛的”，在句中作表語。故填(c)ute。【2題詳解】根據“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有寵物貓聽起來很好，sound“聽起來”，時態是一般現在時，主語是“That”，動詞用三單形式。故填(s)ounds。【3題詳解】根據“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母不同意養寵物，agree“同意”，won’t后用動詞原形。故填(a)gree。【4題詳解】根據“W...not?”可知，此處是“Whynot?”結構，意為“為什么不”。故填(W)hy。【5題詳解】根據“Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw...”可知，父母認為孩子不能很好地照顧寵物，well“好地”符合語境，故填(w)ell。【6題詳解】根據“Iwillgiveyousomei...”可知，May提出可以給一些主意，idea“主意”，some修飾可數名詞復數。故填(i)deas。【7題詳解】根據“You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc...”可知，跟父母談談，事情可能會有改變，change“改變”，will后用動詞原形。故填(c)hange。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.F2.A3.B4.D5.G【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何開始和堅持鍛煉。【1題詳解】根據“Howcanyoustarttotakeexercise,andmoreimportantly,keepondoingit?”以及下文可知，此處說的是一些方法，選項F“這里有一些想法給你。”符合語境。故選F。【2題詳解】根據“WhydoIwanttoexercise?”可知，此處說的是鍛煉的原因，選項A“答案不應該只是減肥。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames…Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.”可知，此處說的是喜歡的運動，選項B“嘗試一些，直到你找到一兩項你喜歡的運動。”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretchesduringyourbreakbetweenclasses.”可知，空格處與前面的鍛煉方式并列，選項D“或者步行上班或上學。”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據“Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.”可知，此處講的是找伙伴一起鍛煉，選項G“獨自鍛煉可能有點無聊。”符合語境。故選G。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的端午節及其活動和吃粽子的習俗。【1題詳解】句意：端午節在中國是一個有趣的節日。a表示數量“一”(用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；the表示特指；an表示數量“一”(用于元音音素開頭的單詞前面)。空后的interestingfestival是單數，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中國農歷五月初五。at在(后跟小地點)；on具體某一天；in在(后跟大地點)。根據“Thursdaythisyear”可知，此處應用介詞on。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中國農歷五月初五。fifth第五；five五；fifteenth第十五。結合空前定冠詞the及常識可知，此處是第五。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：屈原為了他對祖國的熱愛而跳河。jumped過去式；jumps動詞第三人稱單數；jump原形。根據“Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，句子時態是一般過去時，此處應用動詞過去式。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：人們在河上劃船尋找他。boat單數名詞；boats名詞復數形式；boats’名詞復數形式的所有格。結合主語People可知，此處應用名詞復數形式。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：觀看比賽非常激動人心。excite興奮；exciting興奮的(指物)；excited興奮的(指人)。根據“Watchingtheracing”可知，此處描述活動。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：很多人喜歡和家人和朋友一起觀看比賽。watching動名詞、現在分詞；watch原形；towatch動詞不定式。這里是：enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，應填動名詞形式。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：在船上，有些人劃著船，有些