Integrated

skills

&

Study

skills（第五課時）1.humans人類

human是名詞，意為“人；人類”，其復數形式為humans。例如：

Some

companies

try

to

make

robots

look

like

humans.

一些公司試圖讓機器人看起來像人類。2.What

a

shame!

多遺憾啊！

該句用來表示遺憾或惋惜之意，相當于“What

a

pity!”。還可以說成“It’s

a

shame!”。It’s

a

shame

to

do

sth意為“做某事是遺憾/羞愧的”。例如：

—Our

school

football

team

lost

the

game

yesterday.

我們學校的足球隊輸了昨天的比賽。

—What

a

shame!

真遺憾啊！

It’s

a

great

shame

to

waste

such

great

talent.

荒廢這么高的天賦太可惜了。3.We

hoped

you

can

accept

our

invitation...

我們希望你能接受我們的邀請……

accept是動詞，意為“接受，收受”。

【辨析】accept與receive

receive意為“收到”，通常指被動地“收到”，而

accept

則指主動地“接受”。例如：

She

received

his

present,

but

she

didn’t

accept

it.

她收到了他的禮物，但是沒有接受。4.I

think

everybody

should

act

to

protect

wild

animals.

我認為人人應該行動起來保護野生動物。

act此處用作動詞，意為“行動”，act

to

do

sth意為“行動起來做某事”。相當于take

action

to

do

sth。例如：

We

should

act

to

save

giant

pandas.

我們應該行動起來去拯救大熊貓。5.后綴-ing、-ness和-ion

一些動詞和形容詞添加后綴-ing、-ness或-ion可以構成名詞。例如：

mean+ing→meaning

ill+ness→illness

act+ion→action

【提示】有時我們添加后綴時需要改變動詞/形容詞的詞尾。例如：

shop+ing→shopping

happy+ness→happiness

decide+ion→decision

invite+ion→invitation基礎達標一、根據句意和中文提示寫出單詞。1.The

ice

isn’t

______（厚的）

enough

to

skate

on.thick2.—Where’sAliceItisalreadythetimeforourmeeting.—Pleasewaitfora______（一會兒）.She’scoming.while3.Birds

are

humans’

friends.

No

one

should

____（殺死）

them.kill4.Doyouknowwhyshedidn’t_______（接受）thegiftaccept5.To

my

_______（羞愧）,

I

didn’t

offer

you

any

help

earlier.shame6.John

_____（賣）

his

old

car

for

10,000

yuan

yesterday.

He

wants

to

buy

a

new

one.sold7.Everyone

should

____（行動）to

protect

wildlife.act二、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.My

brother

missed

a

lot

of

lessons

because

of

his

_______（ill）.illness2.Predators（食肉動物）,

like

leopards

and

_______（wolf）,

hunt

other

animals

for

food.wolves3.We

should

take

action

to

protect

the

animals

in

danger

because

they

are

_________

（human）friends.humans’4.—Whatdoyoudofora______（live）—Iworkinafactory.living5.Because

of

________

（hunt）,

the

number

of

the

animals

gets

smaller

and

smaller.hunting三、給方框中的動詞或形容詞加上后綴，并按要求將它們歸類。meet

happy

act

collect

hunt

saddecide

dark

mean

kind

discuss

invite1.直接加后綴-ing構成的名詞：

________

________

_________meetinghuntingmeaning2.直接加后綴-ness構成的名詞：

________

_________

_________sadnessdarknesskindness3.直接加后綴-ion構成的名詞：

_______

__________

__________actioncollectiondiscussion4.非直接加后綴構成的名詞：

__________

________

_________happinessdecisioninvitation四、單項選擇。1.I

know

that

tigers

may

be

dangerous,

but

they

never

kill

________

fun.(

)

BA.of

B.for

C.on2.Usually

wolves

try

to

catch

small

animals

for

food

by

working

________

a

team.(

)

CA.for

B.with

C.as3.Lily

________

a

bunch（束）of

flowers,

but

she

didn’t

________

it.(

)

BA.accepted;receive

B.received;accept

C.received;receive4.We

missed

the

exciting

beginning

of

the

movie

________

the

heavy

traffic.(

)

CA.as

a

result

B.instead

of

C.because

of5.—I

have

a

bad

cold.

And

I

cough（咳嗽）

day

and

night.—________.

You’d

better

see

a

doctor.(

)

CA.You

are

right

B.I’m

afraid

not

C.I’m

sorry

to

hear

that能力訓練五、從方框中選擇適當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hey,Jimmy.1..B:Yes,ofcourse.WhataboutyouA:Metoo.ButIhearsomeanimalsareindanger.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.CA.

But

what

can

we

do?B.

Let’s

do

something

to

save

animals.C.

Do

you

like

animals?D.

We

shouldn’t

buy

fur

coats

any

more.E.

What

do

you

want

to

tell

me?F.

What

did

he

do

for

these

animals?B:Yeah!2..We’reonlystudentsinGradeFour.A:DoyouknowthestoryofLandonKenstrickAB:No,Idon’t.3..A:Thisboy’sstorytellsusnooneistooyoungtodoanything.B:HowoldisLandonA:He’sonlyfive.He’stryinghisbesttosavepangolins（穿山甲）indanger.EA.

But

what

can

we

do?B.

Let’s

do

something

to

save

animals.C.

Do

you

like

animals?D.

We

shouldn’t

buy

fur

coats

any

more.E.

What

do

you

want

to

tell

me?F.

What

did

he

do

for

these

animals?B:4.

.A:He

told

people

around

him

the

situation

of

pangolins

and

asked

them

to

save

them.

He

raised

money

for

pangolins

by

selling

Christmas

presents.B:What

a

kind

boy!

5.

.A:OK.FBA.