Unit1Art1.ItishardtogiveaprecisedefinitiontoWesternartbecausedifferentartistsconveydifferentfeelingsindifferentages.IntheRenaissance，whilethereweresomanyartists，someweresetapartfromothersbytheirextraordinarytalents.Theseinfluentialartistsproducedsomegreatestartworksrepresentativeoftheirtimesandgainedanamazingreputationandpopularrecognition.Noblesandpeopleofhighrankpurchasedaccurateandrealisticpicturesofthemselvesfromartists.Thisbringshistorytolifetosomeextent.AfterImpressionism，however，subsequentartistshavebeenwonderingwhatartisandwhattheydonext.2.Wecan’tjudgewhatartisthebestsinceitisasubjectivetasteforanindividual，especiallyinthecontemporarysocietywiththeexpansionofpublicentryintotheartisticappreciation.Shemaybefondofsculpturewhilehemayshowinterestininkwashpaintings，butadmittedly，breakthroughsemergingindifferentstylesofartmaketheworldmorecolorful.Gotodifferentexhibitionswhichareworthyofyourvisit.Inparticular，IwouldliketorecommendChinesearttoyou.You’reguaranteedtofeelsatisfiedwithavisualfeast.1influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的1.[外研選必①－1]Hisinformalbutsophisticatedstyleofwriting，inbothChineseandEnglish，madehimoneofthemostinfluentialwritersofhisgeneration（使他成為他那一代最有影響力的作家之一）.2.在我家人的影響下，我從小就寵愛畫畫。Undertheinfluenceofmyfamily，Ihavebeenfondofpaintingsincechildhood.3.Myfather，amanofintegrityandhonesty，hasapositiveandlastinginfluenceon/uponme（對我產(chǎn)生了主動(dòng)許久的影響）inshapingmyvalues. （人物介紹）★influencen.影響；有影響的人（或事物）vt.影響haveagood/positive/powerful/lastinginfluenceon/upon...對……有好的/主動(dòng)的/強(qiáng)大的/許久的影響undertheinfluenceof...在……的影響下2rankn.地位；級(jí)別；行列；軍銜vt.&vi.把……分等級(jí)vt.使排成行1.[譯林選必③－1]Indeed，ithasbeenconsistentlyrankedbytheUnitedNationsasoneofthebestcountriestolivein，andvisitorsarealwayswelcome！2.這個(gè)男孩決心成為像袁隆平一樣的一流科學(xué)家。Theboy（was）determinedtobecomeafirst-rankedscientist/ascientistofthefirstranklikeYuanLongping.3.多虧你的無私幫助，在最近的一次英語演講競賽中，我名列第一。 （感謝信）Thankstoyourselflesshelp，IrankedfirstinarecentEnglishspeechcontest.★rank...as...把……列為……ofhigh/lowrank地位高/低的thefirst/toprank一流的first/topranked（＝first/top-class）adj.一流的rankfirst/ranktopten排名第一/排名前十3guaranteevt.（guaranteed，guaranteed，guaranteeing）保證；確保；確定……必定發(fā)生n.保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物1.Weguaranteetomake（make）moreinvestmentonlyifyoucanachieveamajorbreakthroughinyournewproductinparticular.2.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththecellphoneswhiletheyarestillunderguarantee，wewillrepairthemfreeofcharge.3.[譯林選必①－2]Whydon’tyoutrytolistentosomegreatcountrymusic？Iguaranteeyou’llenjoyit（我保證你會(huì)寵愛的）！4.單憑天賦好像不足以保證你勝利。Itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteeyousuccess.（itseemsthat）★guaranteesb.sth.向某人保證某事guaranteetodosth.保證做某事guarantee（that）...保證……/確定……必定發(fā)生underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)4worthyadj.值得……的；有價(jià)值的1.Themoneyweraisewillbegoingtoaveryworthy（worth）cause.點(diǎn)撥（1）worthy和worthwhile都可用在名詞前作定語，后者可用在系動(dòng)詞后作表語，用于"主系表"句式。worth不用于名詞前作定語，用法同介詞，后接名詞、代詞、數(shù)字或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。（2）cause在此處為熟詞生義，意為"（支持或?yàn)橹畩^斗的）事業(yè)目標(biāo)、志向"。2.Thisexhibitionofoldphotographsdeservesappreciation. （邀請信）→①Thisexhibitionofoldphotographsisworthyofappreciation.（worthy；appreciation）→②Thisexhibitionofoldphotographsisworthyofbeingappreciated/tobeappreciated.（worthy；appreciate）→③Thisexhibitionofoldphotographsisworthappreciating.（worth；appreciate）→④Itisworthwhileappreciating/toappreciatethisexhibitionofoldphotographs.（worthwhile；appreciate）★beworthyofsth.值得……的beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone值得被做★be（well）worthdoing（特別）值得做it’sworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的★worthlessadj.無價(jià)值的；沒用的5inparticular尤其，特別（especially/particularly）；特地的，特別的，詳細(xì)的（special/specific）1.結(jié)合語境寫出下列句子中畫線部分的含義①[外研必修①－1]Isthereanythingelseinparticularthatyou’dliketosharewithus？詳細(xì)的，特別的②[人教選必③－5]EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina，thosefromtheTangDynastyinparticular. 尤其2.Iamveryparticularabout/overthenumberandtypeofprojectsthatItakeon.3.安迪特別新奇 這次的生日驚喜，因?yàn)樗麑⒁赡炅恕！貯ndyiscuriousabouthisbirthdaysurprisethistimeinparticular，forhewillbeanadult.（inparticular）→②Andyiscuriousabouthisbirthdaysurpriseparticularlythistime，forhewillbeanadult.（particularly）★beparticularabout/over...對……挑剔/講究6bring...tolife賜予……生命；使……鮮活起來1.她的課使歷史變得更好玩。→①Herclassesbringhistorytolife.（bring…tolife）→②Inherclasses，historycomestolife.（cometolife）2.Inthepast，theylived/ledapoorbuthappylife（過著貧困但歡樂的生活）aschildren.3.不行否認(rèn)，人工智能確定會(huì)在某些行業(yè)取代人工勞動(dòng)，但它不太可能在各行各業(yè)運(yùn)用。ItcannotbedeniedthatAIwilldefinitelyreplacehumanlaborinsomeindustries，butit’sunlikelytobeusedinallwalksoflife.4.當(dāng)那個(gè)女孩最終醒悟過來時(shí)，房間變成了喜悅和興奮的海洋。（讀后續(xù)寫之心情描寫）Whenthegirlfinallycametolife，thehousewasturnedintoaseaofdelightandexcitement.★（近）cometolife變得更好玩（或使人興奮），變得活躍；（仿佛活著）起先動(dòng)起來★bring...backtolife使……復(fù)活；使……復(fù)原朝氣live/leada（n）...life過著一種……的生活allwalksoflife各行各業(yè)7befondof寵愛；寵愛1.[譯林選必④－3]Whetherornotwearefondofthesechanges，wewillneedtofacethem.2.[外研選必④－3]IgraduallyfellinlovewithChineseliteraturewhenIstartedworkingasatranslator.3.[外研選必④－1]I’mveryfamiliarwithalmosteveryinchofmyhomecity，andhaveapassionforhistory.4.Thebridedidn’tcaremuchforthedecorationsinthecourtyardbecausetherewerenoherfavoritewaterliliesinthepond.5.得知你對中國詩歌感愛好，我寫信邀請你和我一起去。（邀請信）KnowingthatyouarekeenonChinesepoetry，I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogowithme.（分詞短語作狀語；keen）★"寵愛"的其他表達(dá)：fall（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）/be（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）inlovewith寵愛上/寵愛beinto對……特別感愛好；寵愛have/develop（a）passionfor酷愛becrazyabout對……狂熱bekeenon對……著迷beenthusiasticabout對……極感愛好carefor寵愛befascinatedb