初中語法復習：名詞講解及提升練習

考點1:名詞的單復數變化

1)大部分單數可數名詞變為復數要加S,也就是單詞如果以Ch,Sh,S,X等結尾，則一般

加es；

2)以o結尾的單詞除了兩人(negro,hero)兩菜(tomato,potato)加es外，其余一般加s；

3)以f或fe結尾的單詞一般是把f,fe變為ve再加s；

4)英語中還有些單詞沒有規則，需要特殊記憶，如child―children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,

sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman-women,foot-feet,

tooth-teetho

關于以0結尾，加上-es變復數的單詞，我們可以這樣記住：黑人英雄愛吃土豆和馬鈴薯,

那么negro,hero,tomato,potato便可以很快記住了。

考點2：可數名詞和不可數名詞的數量表達

可數名詞與不可數名詞的數量表達

只能修飾可數名詞few,afew,quiteafew,many,toomany,a(large)numberof.

只能修飾不可數名little,alittle,quitealittle,much,toomuch,anamountof,alargeamount

詞of,hugeamountsof,agreatdealof.

可數名詞與不可數some,any,lotsof,alotof,plentyof,twohundred/thousand/million,

名詞皆可修飾hundreds/thousands/millionsof.

注：

1、名詞單數變復數口訣

(-)規則變化

名詞單數變復數，直接加-s占多數;

s,x,z,ch,sh來結尾，直接加上-es；

詞尾是f或fe,力口-s之前先變ve；

輔母+y在詞尾，把y變i再加-es；

詞尾字母若是o,常用三個已足夠，

要力口?es請記好，hero,tomato,potatoo

（二）不規則變化

男人女人a變e,鵝足牙oo變ee；

老鼠虱婆也好記，ous變ic；

孩子加上ren,魚鹿綿羊不用變。

2、1）名詞可數性：專有名詞不可數：人名地名國家。

2）物質名詞不可數：金木水火土沙肉食米面布茶咖啡果汁牛奶酒鋼鐵玻

璃煤油墨水作業紙粉筆頭發新聞天氣天氣。

3）抽象名詞不可數:幸福時光愛情知識力量發明仁慈友誼關系青春信息勇氣。

鞏固提升：

一、單選題

1.Howmuchdoyouhaveonyou?

A.moneyB.coinC.keyD.bill

2.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforsomeaboutorderingthemeal.

A.suggestionB.methodC.opinionD.advice

3.ForthetimebeingwecancollectmucheitherfrombooksorontheInternet.

A.ideaB.methodC.informationD.suggestion

4.Nowalargenumberofpeoplehelpingclearthesnowinthestreet.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

5.Stellaisgoingtomoveintoanewflatnextmonth,sosheplanstobuysome.

A.chairB.flowerC.furnitureD.picture

6.Theoldladysavedmanyfromdyingofhungerinthe1950s.

A.monkeyB.elephantC.childrenD.butterfly

7.Villagersinthemountainareausedtoraisemanyonthefarmtomakealiving.

A.bearB.horseC.chickenD.sheep

8.Kateplanstoworkforthecommunitywithsomeclassmatesofthissummer.

A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

9.MarychattedwithafriendofonWeChatforalongtimelastnight.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

10.Thepolicemangaveusmuchonhowtoprotectourselveswhenweareindanger.

A.exampleB.tipC.noteD.advice

11.Ithinkoneeffectiveformetoimprovemymemoryistohaveenoughsleep.

A.informationB.adviceC.methodD.conclusion

12.Withgreateffortsandastrongwill,theteenagerhasmadealotof.

A.progressB.achievementC.complaintD.friend

13.Thepoliceareworriedabouttheoftheboywhohasbeenmissingfor3days.

A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety

答案：

I.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.CIO.Dll.C12.A13.D

二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

l.Samstudieshardandheisconfidentthathe'llpasstheexaminations,(enter)

2.Tony,sunclewasborninSpain,butheisaofFrance,(city)

3.Holdinghisforaboutthreeminutes,Jeraldswamdowntoadepthof112metres,

(breathe)

4.Fewyoungpeopleareinterestedintraditional.(skill)

5.Theyhavereachedaaboutwhenandwheretoholdtheparty,(decide)

6.MissGuotellsusthatthereYedifferenttoimproveourmemory,(method)

7.Wendywashappywhenshesawthemenuthatincludedmanydelicious.(dish)

8.Themanagersaidthattheofthereportmustbeatleastfifteenminutes,(long)

9.Thepoliceareinvestigatingaseriesofbankinthecitycenter,(robbery)

10.Whenwedescribepeople,wementiontheirage-group,theirbuildandtheir.(high)

11.Asdoctors,wetakeprideinour.(responsibility)

12.ThePonyExpresswasastartedin1860thatcarriedmailandnewsthroughoutthe

West,(serve)

13.ZhongNanshanisoneofourcountry'snational.(hero)

14.A(win)isnotapersonwhoneverfails,butapersonwhonevergivesup.

15.1fsimportantfbrstudentstobuildrelationshipswithothermembersofthe.(social)

16.Makingotherpeoplesatisfiedalsobringsmeeveryday.(happy)

17.Asusual,ourleadermadehisNewYear'sonTVonDec.31.(speech)

18.Theterriblediseasehashadahugeonthewayweseeourselves,(effective)

19.Thesuddenofthepetdogmadetheoldladyverysad.(dead)

2O.Manygatheredinthehalltowelcomethenewyear,(citizen)

21.Weareconfidentofthedoctor'stocurethisdisease,(able)

22.Petermadehissisterlaughbytellinghermany.(joke)

23.Thehoteloffersdifferentofamusementstoattracttheguests.(variety)

24.Theofthatbridgeisover200metres,(long)

25.Two(policewoman)aredirectingtrafficatthecrossing.

26.Computerswereconsideredasoneofthegreatestinthe1920sthoughtheywere

veryhugeatthattime.(invent)

27.Totellyouthe,Ihaveworkedveryhardtoprepareforthefinalexam.(true)

28.TwoarmedtookplaceonthesamestreetonMondayafternoon,(robbery)

29.1fsanewstoryfullof,adventureandheroiccharacters,(act)

3O.Thedoctorsaysthewasagreatsuccess,andthepatientwillgetbetter,(operate)

31.Theboycouldnotsleep,andhebegantocount,butfailed,(sheep)

32.Becauseofthetrafficjams,Imissedtheoftheperformance,(begin)

33.Onemajorofthatmachineistoobigforustocarry.(advantage)

34.Kateboughtlotsoffromthemarketyesterdaymorning,(strawberry)

35.Theonshowareallexcellent,youcanchooseanyofthem.(piano)

36.Thesuspectisstillmissingandthereisnorecordofhisyet.(die)

37.Thereportonthepatientscaughtattentionofthepublic.(ill)

38.Tomwasontopoftheworldafterreturningfromthepark.(amusing)

39.Weknowthatitwasaveryhard,butwefeelwemadetherightone.(decide)

4O.Theboyissogoodwiththeofcolors,(choose)

41.Richardhadlittleinunderstandingthereasonforyourdecision,(difficult)

42.Toreducethespreadofvirus(病毒),manycountriesstopfromentering,(foreign)

43.Helen'sambitionistobecomeaninthefuture,(art)

44.RobbenownssomefurnitureinWuhan,(factory)

45.Wearetryingtofindagoodtodealwiththeenvironmentalproblems,(solve)

46.Thesupermarketnearourneighbourhoodsellsdifferentkindsofmeat.(produce)

47.Doinghouseworkteacheskidsindependence,careand.(responsible)

48.Totellyouthe,thetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightofourvisit.(true)

49.Thecompanyofferedanumberofchancesforteachers?professional.(develop)

5O.Asasoldier,youhavetoobey.(order)

51.Chinacelebrateditsbirthdayintheyear2019.(seventy)

52.Thesceneinfrontistooformetohavealookat.(frighten)

53.HisstudentshavetohandintheirhomeworknothannextFriday,(late)

54.Teenagersshouldlearntobethinkersratherthanfollowothersblindly,(depend).

55.Makesurethewindowsareclosedandthedoorislockedbeforeyouleave,(secure)

56.Customerscanmakeatothemanagerbyphone,byletterorfacetoface,(complain)

57.Thefactoriesareplanningtomakeproductswithrecycledmaterialstoenergy,(safe)

58.Laurent,9,willbecomeoneofthepeopletograduatefromauniversity,(young)

59.Weneedtoconcentrateonournow,whilewehavetheenergy,(goal)

60.1forgottotakemytextbook.Thegirlnexttomesharedwithme.(she)

61.Theshowwassoboringthatwefellafteranhour,(sleep)

62.Anumberofanimalshaveescapedfromthezoo,includingararewhitetiger,(recent)

63.Thedeathoftheboy'sparentslefthimfeelingextremelyandalone,(help)

64.Hecancorrectlyapackofcardsinjust31.16seconds,(memory)

65.—That'snotaverygoodtimeofyeartotravel.—Perhapsnot.Itwasjusta(think)

66.Scientistsaretryingtoestablishingmorefortheirargument,(proof)

67.Suehasalreadygraduatedfromuniversityinherearly.(twenty)

68.Thetwinsistersareonlyfiveyearsold,buttheycantakecareof.(they)

69.PeoplespeakdifferentofEnglishindifferentpartsofBritain,(vary)

70.“Howareyou?^^isaveryquestion.It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'tneedananswer.

(usual)

71.Studyingabroadhasmadememuchmoreinmanyways,(depend)

72.Ifyoureallywantto,youwillhavetoworkveryhard,(success)

73.Shedidn'tstopmoppingtheflooruntilitbecameclean,(spot)

74.Wearealwaysencouragedtoexpressourownnaturallyinclass,(opinion)

75.Theyheldapartyfortheircousin'sbirthdaylastweekend,(twenty-five)

76.Afriendofvisitedthevillageandshereallyhadagoodtimethere.(me)

77.Somepeopleargueteachersaren'tasimportantasbeforebecausethereisanincreasing

ofinformationresources.(various)

78.WeusedtovisitLondononceaweek,butwegotheretwiceaweek,(recent)

79.Hewastofindhisroomcleanedandeverythingarrangedinperfectorder.(surprise)

80.1wonderhowtostartandthenewwashingmachine.(operation)

81.His8-year-oldsonissothathecangotoschoolonhiswon.(depend)

82.Theteamareworkingonacoupleofunsolvedofthiscentury,(mystery)

83.Manyimportanteventswereheldinthehalfoftheyear.(two)

84.Theissoexcitingthatyoucanhavealotoffoodforthought,(speak)

85.There'salargeofsoftdrinkstochoosefrominthisstore,(various)

86.It'sapitythattheworldfamouschurchwasdamagedbyafire,(serious)

87.Thereportsaysthefasteryouread,theyouunderstandwhatyou'veread.(little)

88.It'sworryingthatsomestudentsareoftheriskofplayingcomputergames,(aware)

89.Don,tforgettothedate,thepriceandthesignatureonthecontract,(examination)

90.1can'tdothequestionbutIhavefinisheddoingtheother,(four)

91.Peter'smotherhaspromisedtobuyaMilletBracelet/J、米手環)asapresent,(he)

92.Asagooddetective,Kenlooksforcluescarefullyandneverjumpsto.(conclusion)

93.Mypartnerwasillandshehadanoperationthedaybeforeyesterday.(serious)

94.Havingdoneenoughrevisionwork,Joeissurethathe'llinthefinalexam.(success)

95.Thatshopsellsaofunusual,funmodelcars,manykidsliketogothere,(vary)

96.Lindaisaleaderinourgroup.Sheisalwaysactiveindealingwith

problems.(confidence)

97.Whenyoufeeltiredor,youcanlookforsomethinginterestingtodo.(happy)

98.Mypostcardisdifferentfrominsizeandcolor,(she)

99.Thelightsintherestaurantweretoodark.Wehadtochangeour.(seat)

100.Frankhasjustbeguntheyearinthecollege,soeverythingisstillfreshtohim.(two)

101.Themanhasinrunningtheshopbecauseofthegoodservice,(success)

102.Theinformationwasandthearmylostthewaragain,(use)

103.WendyhasrecordedaTVprogrammeaboutmakingfunnycomics,(recent)

104.Susanwillmakeaonchildrenrightsnextweek,(speak)

105.Eatingtoomuchfoodreallydoesharmtous.(healthy)

106.LiaoChangyongisanexcellentChinesewhohasheldmanyconcerts,(sing)

107.Thesnakecanreachaofonehundredcentimeters,(long)

108.1guessthegentlemanwithapairofglassesmustbeinhisearlynow.(fifty)

1O9.Severalrecentshowed75%ofthosequestionedwereinfavouroftheplan,(survey)

HO.Thejacketisavailableincolours.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike,(variety)

111.Everymorni