B3U2.LanguagePoints

知識點詞性轉換marriagemarry2.________n.大部分；大多數→______adj.主要的；重要的majoritymajor3._________vi.&

vt.抱怨；發牢騷→__________n.投訴；抱怨；控告complaincomplaint4.________vt.回答；回復

vi.做出反應；回應→_________n.反應；回答；回復respondresponse5.______vt.拒絕接受；不錄用→_________n.拒絕接受；否決rejectrejection6.________vt.任命；委派→____________n.約會；預約；任命appointappointment7._____vt.選舉；推選→________n.選舉；推選；當選electelection1._________n.結婚；婚姻→______v.結婚；嫁；娶（導學案P32）8.______vi.&

vt.退休；退職；退出→__________n.退休；退休生活retireretirement9._______n.節省物；節省；節約；［pl.］

儲蓄金；存款→_____v.保存；拯救；節省savingsave10._______adj.害怕的；對…感到驚慌或恐懼的→______vt.驚嚇；使害怕

vi.受驚嚇scaredscare11._________adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的→_______n.能源；能量；精力energeticenergy12._________n.手術；企業；經營→________v.操作；運轉；動手術operationoperate13.________n.記憶力；回憶→__________v.記憶；記住memorymemorize構詞規律v.+-ment→n.n.+-tic→adj.appoint→appointment

預約；任命retire→retirement

退休achieve→achievement

成績；成就energy→energetic

精力充沛的；充滿活力的drama→dramatic

戲劇性的romance→romantic

浪漫的短語背誦1.carry

sb________sth幫助某人渡過難關through2._____to

do

sth易于做某事；往往會發生某事tend3.pass______去世away4.___memory

of作為對……的紀念in5.trip_____被……絆倒over6.tuition

fees______學費7.first

aid______急救8.in

tears________________流著淚；含著淚9.in

despair____________處于絕望中10.a

great

deal

（of）______大量

重點詞匯1.

situation

n.情形；形勢；突發情況；地理位置

situate

v.使位于；使坐落于in

a

...situation

處于…情況be

situated

at/on/in

...

坐落于…Paris

is

the

capital

and

largest

city

of

France，

situated

on

the

River

Seine.You

could

get

into

a

situation

where

you

have

to

decide

immediately.（導學案P35）2.

be

faced

with

面對face

to

face

面對面地make

a

face/faces

做鬼臉in

the

face

of

面對lose

face

丟臉face和be

faced

with都有“面臨；面對”的意思，語法填空題中常以非謂語動詞的形式出現，即考查用facing還是faced。當后面有with時選用faced，當后面沒有with時選用facing。（導學案P35）（1）______（face）

with

such

a

big

problem，

he

couldn't

sleep

well.Faced（2）He

was

faced_____the

dilemma

of

whether

to

return

to

hiscountry

or

not.with（3）Today

cards

are

often

given

with

a

present，

even

when

people

can

express

their

wishes

face___face.to融會應用

單句填空3.

majority

n.大部分；大多數

major

adj.大的；重要的；主要的

vi.主修

n.主修課

反義詞：minority

n.少數；少數派be

in

the/a

majority

占多數a/the

majority

of

大多數a/the

minority

of

少數be

in

the/a

minority

占少數majority/minority作主語，強調整體時，謂語動詞用單數形式；強調群體中的每一個個體時，謂語動詞用復數形式；“the

majority/minority

of+n.”作主語時，謂語動詞的數與of后的名詞的單復數相一致。（導學案P39）融會應用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）Some_________（minor）

languages

are

losing

their

identities

because

of

the

invasion

of

more

popular

spoken

ones.minority（2）Even

though

some

British

people

are

quite

strange，the

majority

of

them____（be）

really

friendly

and

I've

made

some

good

friends.are4.

complain

vi.&vt.抱怨；發牢騷；投訴

complaint

n.投訴；抱怨；牢騷complain

to

sb

about/of

sth

向某人抱怨某事make

a

complaint

提出投訴；抱怨融會應用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）Jenny___________（complain）

to

one

of

her

friends

that

the

hospital

had

charged

her

too

much

for

the

treatment.complained（2）I'd

like

to

make

a__________（complain）

about

the

noise.complaint（導學案P40）5.

respond

vt.回答；回復

vi.做出反應；回應

response

n.回答；反應respond

to...with

sth

/

by

doing

sth

通過做某事對…做出反應/給出回復in

response

to

作為答復/回應make

（no）

response

to...對…（不予）給予回答（導學案P40）融會應用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）After

several

rounds

of

competition，the

little

girl

stood

out

because

of

her

excellent

spoken

English

and

quick________（respond）.response（2）All

these

changes

occurred

in

response___economic

or

political

pressures.to（3）We've

prepared

this

guide

to

help

you

respond___such

situations.toⅡ.單句寫作（4）I

asked

him

if

I

could

help，but

he_________________.我問他是否我能幫忙，但是他沒回答。made

no

response（5）He____________my

suggestion

by

laughing.他對我的建議報以一笑。responded

to6.

hire

vt.聘任；雇用；租用

n.租借；租用hire

sb

to

do

sth

雇用某人做某事hire

sth

out

出租某物for/on

hire

供出租；可出租be

in

the

hire

of

sb

受雇于某人（導學案P41）7.

reject

vt.拒絕接受；不錄用

rejection

n.拒絕接受；否決reject

an

argument/a

decision/an

offer/a

suggestion

拒絕接受一個論點/一個決定/一項提議/一個建議It

was

strange

that

he

should

have

rejected

the

practical

suggestion

put

forward

by

us.奇怪的是，

他拒絕了我們提出的行之有效的建議。融會應用

單句填空（2）He

said

that

he_________________（reject）

by

the

university

he

had

been

dreaming

of.had

been

rejected（導學案P41）8.

appoint

vt.任命；委派；安排；確定

appointment

n.任命；約會；約定appoint

sb

as/to

be...

任命某人（某職）appoint

sb

to

do

sth

委派某人做某事by

appointment

按約定時間make

an

appointment

with

sb

與某人預約/約會（導學案P41）融會應用

單句填空（1）The

Prime

Minister

has

appointed

a

civilian___the

defence

minister.as（2）I

have

made

an

appointment_____Dr

Smith.with（3）Our

doctors

are

seen____appointment

only.by（4）The

time__________（appoint）

for

the

meeting

was

10:30

am.appointed9.

elect

vt.選舉；推選

election

n.選舉；當選elect

to

do

sth

選擇做某事elect

sb

to

be/as...

選某人為……（導學案P42）elect表示“選舉”，主要指選舉某人擔任某職位。若所涉及的職位名詞在句中作賓語補足語，職位名詞前通常不用冠詞。eg：The

University

of

Washington

elected

him

dean

in

1956.

在1956年華盛頓大學選他為院長。融會應用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）Within

three

months

of

his_______（elect）he

was

forced

to

resign.election（2）California

was

elected__________（become）

the

thirty-first

federal

state

of

the

USA

in

1850.to

becomeⅡ.單句寫作（3）（2023·重慶南開中學月考）If_________________________________，

the

first

thing

I

will

do

is

enrich

our

students'

after-class

activities.如果我足夠幸運能贏得選舉，我要做的第一件事就是豐富學生的課外活動。I

am

lucky

enough

to

win

the

election10.

tend

vt.照顧；照料；護理

vi.傾向；趨于

tendency

n.傾向；趨勢tend

（to）

sb

照看/護理某人tend

to

do

sth

傾向于做某事；往往會發生某事tend

to/towards

sth

傾向于某事物have

a

tendency

to

do

sth

有做某事的傾向（導學案P43）融會應用

單句填空（1）It

is

reported

that

housing

prices

have

a_________（tend）

to

decrease

in

some

cities.tendency（2）More

and

more

people

are

tending________（read）

books

on

computers

or

smartphones

rather

than

go

to

the

library

to

read

books.to

read11.

scare

vt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇

n.恐慌；驚嚇

scaring

adj.令人害怕的

scared

adj.害怕的；感到驚慌或恐懼的scare...away/off

把……嚇跑scare

sb

into

doing

sth

威脅/恐嚇某人做某事be

scared

of

（doing/to

do）sth

害怕（做）某事be

scared

to

death

（=very

frightened）

嚇得要死give

sb

a

scare

嚇某人一跳（導學案P43）融會應用

單句填空（1）Some

kids

are

eager

for

success

and

scared___failure.of（2）The

girl

was

so_______（scare）

that

she

nearly

burst

into

tears.scared（3）That

movie

was

so_______（scare）

that

Henry

felt

frightened

at

the

thought

of

it.scaring12.replace

vt.接替；取代；更換

replacement

n.更換；替代品replace

A

with/by

B

用B取代Areplace

sb

as...

取代某人成為……（導學案P44）表示“代替某人/某物”的短語還有：take

the

place

of

sb/sth、take

sb's/sth's

place、in

place

of

sb/sth、in

sb's/sth's

place。融會應用

單句填空（1）It

is

generally

believed

that

teachers

will

never

be

replaced

________computers

in

class.by/with（2）Optimism

was

gradually

taking____place

of

pessimism.the（3）You

can

use

milk___place

of

cream

in

this

recipe.in13.

carry...

through

幫助…渡過難關；完成（計劃等）carry

on

繼續；堅持carry

on

with

sth/doing

sth

繼續（做）某事carry

out

實行；執行；履行（諾言、義務等）融會應用

用carry的相關短語填空（1）In

my

opinion，the

plan

should______________immediately.be

carried

out（2）You'll

have

an

accident

if

you_________driving

like

that.carry

on（3）Please_____________your

work

while

I'm

away.carry

on

with（導學案P44）14.

否定的比較級結構表示最高級含義

最高級含義的其他表達法：（1）否定詞+so/as+形容詞/副詞原級+as（2）all

the

other+名詞復數the

other+名詞復數any

other+名詞單數any

of

the

other+名詞復數anything/anyone

else比較級+than+（導學案P45）融會應用

單句填空（1）I

have

never

heard

a______（good）

voice

than

hers.better（2）No

other

book

has

had

a_______（great）

effect

on

my

life.greater（3）Canada

has

more

fresh

water_____any

of

the

other

countries

in

the

world.than15.

would

rather

do

sthwould

rather

do

sth

“寧愿做某事”。would

rather

not

do

sth

寧愿不做某事would

rather

do

sth

than

do

sth=would

do

sth

rather

than

do

sth=prefer

to

do

sth

rather

than

do

sth

寧愿做……，也不愿做……（導學案P45）Ⅱ.一句多譯如今，一些青少年寧愿在網上與陌生人閑談，也不愿與他們的父母面對面談話。（3）Nowadays，

some

teenagers________________________________________________________________face

to

face.（would

rather...than...）

would

rather

chat

with

strangers

online

than

talk

with

their

parents（4）Nowadays，

some

teenagers________________________________________________________________face

to

face.（would...rather

than...）

would

chat

with

strangers

online

rather

than

talk

with

their

parents（5）Nowadays，

some

teenagers________________________________________________________________________face

to

face.（prefer

to...rather

than...）

prefer

to

chat

with

strangers

online

rather

than

talk

with

their

parentswould

rather后跟從句時，從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣:would

rather

sb

did

sth寧愿某人做某事（用一般過去時表示對現在和將來的虛擬）；would

rather

sb

had

done

sth寧愿某人做過某事（用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬）。融會應用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）We

would

rather

our

daughter_______（stay）

at

home

with

us，but

it

is

her

choice，and

she

is

not

a

child

any

longer.stayed（2）What

a

pity！

I

would

rather

you_____________（follow）our

teacher's

advice

yesterday.had

followed16.

動詞不定式作后置定語（1）在the

first、the

second、the

last、the

next、the

only等詞和形容詞最高級后或在被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后，常用動詞不定式作后置定語。（2）在time、way、chance、ability、promise等抽象名詞后，常用動詞不定式作后置定語。The

best

way

to

travel

is

to

take

a

high-speed

train.最好的旅行方式是坐高鐵。The

chance

to

go

for

a

picnic

has

been

ruined.去野餐的機會被毀了。（導學案P46）融會應用

單句寫作（1）He

is

the

only

man_________________.他是唯一知道真相的人。to

know

the

truth（2）The

public

never

had

faith

in

his

ability__________________.公眾從來不相信他有能力做好這一工作。to

do

the

job

well（3）Thenextman______________wassellingexpensivepensandwatches.接著向我走過來的那個人正在賣高檔鋼筆和手表。to

approach

me17.

whisper

vi.&vt.

悄聲說；耳語；低語

n.耳語/低語（聲）；傳言；謠傳whisper

about

sth

低聲說……whisper

sth

in

sb's

ear

在某人耳邊低聲說……whisper

（sth）

to

sb

對某人低聲說（某事）whisper

（to

sb）

that...

低聲（跟某人）說……It

was

whispered

that...有人私下說……in

a

whisper/in

whispers

小聲地；低聲地（導學案P48）融會應用

單句填空（1）His

aunt

was

sleeping.

The

young

man

whispered___his

uncle

for

fear

of

waking

her

up.to（2）—What

did

your

boss

say

to

you

at

the

meeting?—She

spoke

in_________（whisper），

so

I

didn't

hear

clearly.whispers（3）I

wanted

to

know

what

they

were

whispering______.about18.

assist

vt.幫助；援助

assistance

n.幫助；援助

assistant

n.助手；助理assist

sb

with

sth

幫助某人某事；協助某人某事assist

sb

in

doing

sth幫助某人做某事；協助某人做某事assist

sb

to

do

sth

幫助某人做某事be

of

assistance

有幫助（導學案P48）Ⅱ.一句多譯在我的日常生活中，我認為幫助母親做家務是我的責任。（4）In

my

daily

life，I

think

it

is

my

duty

to_____________________the

housework.assist

my

mother

with（5）In

my

daily

life，I

think

it

is

my

duty

to_____________________the

housework.assist

my

mother

to

do（6）In

my

daily

life，I

think

it

is

my

duty

to_____________________the

housework.assist

my

mother

in

doing融會應用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）Her

classmates

assisted

the

old

lady_____her

housework.with（2）The

translations

were

carried

out

with

the__________（assist）of

a

medical

dictionary.assistance（3）His

presence

meant

that

I

had

an

unexpected

teaching________（assist）in

class

whose

creativity

would

infect

other

students.assistant19.

in

memory

of

作為對……的紀念have

a

good/bad

memory

for...

對……記憶力好/差in

favor

of

支持in

praise

of

贊揚in

need

of

需要in

place

of

代替（導學案P49）20.

disguise

vt.裝扮；假扮；掩蓋

n.偽裝；化裝用具（導學案P54）disguise

oneself

as

裝扮成/偽裝成disguise

a

fact

掩蓋事實in

disguise

偽裝；化裝speak

without

disguise毫不掩飾地說see

through

one's

disguise

看穿某人的偽裝Ⅰ.單句填空（1）The

supposed

beggar

is

really

a

police

officer___disguise.in（2）In

the

small

room

we

disguise

our

beds___couches

during

the

day.as21.

tear

n.眼淚；淚水

v.撕裂；撕碎；撕開；扯破知識點in

tears

流著淚；含著淚shed

tears

流淚burst

into

tears

突然哭起來tear

down

拆毀tear

up

撕毀；撕碎tear作名詞時是可數名詞，常用復數形式。（導學案P55）融會應用

單句填空（1）The

workmen

tore______the

old

house

and

built

a

new

one

in

its

place.down（2）When

James

heard

of

the

news

by

telephone，he

cried

Lou's

name

in_____（tear）.tears（3）She

was

so

angry

that

she

tore____the

letter

the

moment

she

read

it.up22.

harm

n.&

vt.傷害；損害

harmful

adj.有害的

harmless

adj.無害的do

sb/sth

harm（=do

harm

to

sb/sth）

對某人/某物造成傷害there

is

no

harm

in

doing

sth

做某事無害處be

harmful

to

對……有害融會應用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）As

we

all

know，smoking

is________（harm）

to

our

health.harmful（2）Staring

at

the

screen

of

the

computer

will

do

harm___your

eyes.to（3）There

is

no

harm___giving

gifts

to

children，but

they

should

not

be

rewards.in（導學案P55）Ⅱ.一句多譯眾所周知，吃太多垃圾食品對我們的健康有害。（4）What

is

known

to

us

is

that

eating

too

much

junk

food

______________________.（harmful）is

harmful

to

our

health（5）It

is

known

to

us

that

eating

too

much

junk

food

_______________________.（harm

n.）does

harm

to

our

health23.

a

great

deal

of大量的（導學案P56）（1）a

great

deal表示“大量；許多”時，是一個名詞短語。a

great

deal

of后接不可數名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。（2）a

great/good

deal也可以作副詞短語，可用于修飾形容詞、副詞比較級，還可以修飾動詞。（3）可接不可數名詞或可數名詞復數a

lot

of/lots

ofamounts

ofa

great/large

quantity

ofgreat/large

quantities

ofmasses

ofplenty

of（2）接不可數名詞a

great

deal

ofa

great/large

amount

of表示“許多；很多”的短語:（1）接可數名詞復數a

great/large

number

ofa

great/good

manyquite

a

few融會應用

單句填空（1）Large

quantities

of

land

in

the

area__________________（reserve）

for

national

parks

these

years，which____（be）

now

home

to

bears，wolves，and

other

wild

animals.have

been

reservedare（2）The

number

of

books

stolen

from

the

library___（be）

large.is（3）A

large

number

of

books________________（steal）

from

the

library

so

far.have

been

stolen（4）There___（be）

a

great

deal

to

learn

from

Harry's

work.is（5）A

great

deal

of

money______________（spend）

on

food

so

far.has

been

spent重點固定搭配回顧1.be

situated

at/on/in

...2.befacedwithsth=facesthfacetoface3.beinthe/amajoritya/th