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四川省自貢市2024年中考英語真題一、第一部分基礎知識運用,第一節單項填空,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)(共兩節,滿分30分)1.Wecangotoschool____biketomakeourcitygreener.A.by B.on C.in2.—Thereisgoingtobethe____ArtFestivalnextweek.—GreatWecanenjoysomebeautifulpaintingsagain.A.two B.first C.second3.—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked____amongus.A.hard B.harder C.hardest4.—Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.—Yes.Weareall____athischanges.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising5.Wecan'tgoswimming____ourparentsarewithus.A.if B.when C.unless6.MyteachertoldusthatMay18th____theInternationalMuseumDay.A.is B.was C.be7.Tosaveenergy,don'tforget____thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turnoff B.turningoff C.toturnoff8.—Ididn'tpasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—Don't____You'llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.giveup B.giveback C.giveaway9.—The33rdSummerOlympicGamesiscoming.—Yes.It____inParisfromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld10.—Myfriendfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.—____.A.NoproblemB.That'sOKC.Sorrytohearthat二、第一部分基礎知識運用,第二節完形填空(共15小題;A篇每小題2分,B篇每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Baduanjin(八段錦)isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecome11.thesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter12.baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe13.,anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewho14.forlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn'tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(專注)skillsto15.bothbodyandmind.11.A.popular B.interesting C.important12.A.sharing B.practicing C.remembering13.A.old B.poor C.disabled14.A.sit B.sleep C.study15.A.guide B.check C.improve閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Inmymemory,myfatherwasalwayscoldtome.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtotakethebushome.Thoughthebusstopwastwomilesawayfromhome,henever16.methere.SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbadweather.IfIcomplained(抱怨),healwayssaidina17.voice,"That'swhatyourlegsarefor!"Infact,Iwasafraidtowalk18.inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous.AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy19..Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening,whenthebusarrivedatthestop,I20.thebustowalkhome.Therewasarowofbush(矮樹叢)alongtheway.Suddenly,Isawsomething21.movingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIcamecloser,Irealizeditwasmyfather's22..ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,23.,untilheknewIarrivedsafely.Atthattime,Iknewhe24.formesecretly.Later,thatspot(地點)ofgreywasmywatchtower.InevertoldmyfatherIknewhis25..ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.Loveisalwaysthere,whetherweseeitornot.16.A.met B.hugged C.noticed17.A.soft B.loud C.sweet18.A.fast B.alone C.ahead19.A.health B.safety C.happiness20.A.gotoff B.waitedfor C.lookedaround21.A.grey B.white C.black22.A.neck B.foot C.head23.A.waving B.playing C.watching24.A.cared B.looked C.worked25.A.choice B.secret C.opinion三、第二部分閱讀理解,第一節閱讀理解,閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)(共兩節,滿分40分)閱讀理解VolunteersWantedDoyouwanttohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Doyouhopetoprotectourenvironment?Comeandjoinus!Wewantyoutohelpus:●Callonyourfriendsandfamilytojoinintheactivity.●Makesomepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersinourcommunity.●Cleanuplocalparksandthestreets.●Planttreesandflowersinthegarden.Age:12yearsoldandaboveDate:July10th—July15thIfyouareingoodhealthandinterestedinouractivity,pleasecallusare-mailusatvolunteer@.26.Whatdothevolunteersneedtohelp?A.Plantflowersinthepark.B.Makeandgiveoutposters.C.Cleantheofficeinourcommunity.27.IfDavewantstobecomeavolunteer,hemust____.A.behealthyB.beunder12yearsoldC.befreebeforeJuly10th28.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelmagazine.閱讀理解Catia,a73-year-oldwoman,isahummingbird(蜂鳥)nurse.Herstorywithhummingbirdsbeganin2011,ataverydifficulttimeinherlife.Shelostherhusbandin2009.Twoyearslater,sheherselfgotcancer(癌癥).Tofightagainstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutitdidn'thelpmuch.Soshefeltdepressed.Oneday,shewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshenoticedatinyhummingbirdwithaseriouseyeproblem.ThekindwomantookithomeandnameditGucci.Atfirst,sheknewnothingabouttakingcareofabird.TolookafterGucci,shestudiedthebirdsandtheirhabits.Finally,Guccigotwell.Later,Catia'sfriendsbegantobringhersickandhomelesshummingbirds.Sheneverturnedthemaway.Then,moreandmorehummingbirdsweresenttoher.SosheusedherapartmentasahospitalandSafeHouseforthem.Sincethen,herhomehasbeenahummingbirds'home.NowCatiaisconsideredasanexpertonhummingbirdsandliveshappilywithhummingbirds.Peoplethinksheisaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksitisthetinybirdsthatsaveher.Shetoldothersthehummingbirdsmanagedtopullheroutofsadnessandhopelessness.Shealwayssays,"Thehummingbirdswrotemeanewlife."29.WhendidCatiagetcancer?AIn2007.B.In2009.C.In2011.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depressed"inparagraph2mean?A.Bored. B.Down. C.Angry.31.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Catialostherhusband.②Catiaisconsideredasanexpert.③Catia'shomehasbeenahummingbirds'home.④Catiahelpedahummingbirdwithaneyeproblem.A.①④③② B.②③④① C.④③②①32.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.It'simportanttoprotectanimals.B.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.C.Helpinganimalsishelpinghumans.閱讀理解Recently,thestoryofaChinesegirlplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.ShehasbeentryingstreetperformancesinhersparetimesinceApril2023.Everytimesheperforms,sheattracts(吸引)manypeopletowatch,buildingabridgeofcommunicationbetweenChinaandItalythroughmusic.ThegirlisZhengXiaohuifromWeifang,whoistalentedinplayingtheerhu.In2021,ZhengwenttoMilanforstudy.There,shefoundthestreetartculturewasverypopular.Shesawsomewonderfulstreetperformancesthatcausedmanypeopletodance,"Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowertobringpeopletogether,"shesaid.In2023,ZhengstartedherstreetperformanceduringMilanDesignWeek.Andmanytouristswereattractedbyherperformance.Someevenexperiencedplayingtheerhu.Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashionWeek."IamveryhappythatChina'serhuhasshownitsspecialbeautyontheinternationalstage,"Zhengsaid.Withthepopularityofherperformances,ZhenghasmorechancestoshowtraditionalChineseculture.Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonlineandgivesconcertstoshowthebeautyoftheerhutotheworld.ShehopestomeetmorefriendswholoveChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.33.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bytellingafact.B.Bymakingasuggestion.C.Byansweringaquestion.34.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A.Zhengmaylearntodancefromlocalpeople.B.Zhengmaymakemoneybystreetperformances.C.Zhengmayproducetheideaofplayingtheerhuonthestreets.35.HowmanywaysdidZhengusetoshowthebeautyoftheerhu?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.36.WhatisthepurposeofZheng'sperformances?A.Tomakemorepeopleknowher.B.Toshowherloveforplayingtheerhu.C.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturethroughfolkmusic.閱讀理解April24thisSpaceDayofChina.EversinceYangLiweimadeittospacein2003,about20Chineseastronautshavebeensentintospace.Inspace,astronautsfacemanyproblems.Thereislittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.Also,beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstayinginatinyspaceshipforalongtimecanmakethemfeelsadorstressedout.What'smore,ifsomethinggoeswrongsuddenly,theyhavetofixitunderhugepressure.That'swhyastronautshavetobesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock(模擬)tasksareincluded.Beforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.InChina'smannedspaceproject,oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Andtheyweardivingsuits(潛水服)over100kilosandstayunderwaterforsixhourseverytime.37.Whatproblemdoastronautsfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyhavetotrainunderhugepressure.B.Theyareinfluencedbylittlegravityinspace.C.Theyoftenworryabouttheirfamilyandfriends.38.Whatdoastronautsneedtodobeforegoingtospace?A.Masterbasicscienceknowledge.B.Experience8subjectsoftraining.C.Getthreeyearsofunderwatertraining.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph4referto(指代)?A.Adivingsuit.B.Underwatertraining.C.China'smannedspaceproject.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.WorkHardtoLiveinSpaceB.TrainHardtoWorkinSpaceC.DealwithProblemsinSpace四、第二部分閱讀理解,第二節閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Doyoulikestaycation(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.41.Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.42.Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhereyoulive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too.43.Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou'veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience.44.Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.Youwillcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.45.Watchingyourplantsgroweverydaycanbringalotofjoy.Allinall,youdon'tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.A.It'sagoodideatogotothemovietheater.B.Organizingyourroomisalsoagoodidea.C.Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.D.Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.E.Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.F.Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.五、第三部分綜合知識運用,第一節單詞填空,根據句意及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的適當形式,并把單詞完整地填寫在答題卡上。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)(共三節,滿分50分)46.Januaryisthefirstmofayear.47.Becarefulwiththeknifewhilecooking,anddon'tcyourfingers.48.Myteacherisoftenbwithwork,andheevenhasnotimetorelaxonweekends.49.Thelittlegirlwantstohherselfunderthebedsothatotherscan'tfindher.50.It'sgoodtoopenthedandthewindowinthemorningtoletfreshairin.51.Wearegoingtohaveapartytocelebratethevofthebasketballgame.52.AllofuswereeaboutthegoodnewsthatShenzhou-18wassentintospacesuccessfully.53.Couldyoutellmetherwhyyoucanremembersomanywordsinashorttime?54.Ilikecarrotsbetterthanbeef,becauseIpvegetablestomeat.55.You'dbetterstudyforthetest,oryoumayfinit.六、第三部分綜合知識運用,第二節語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleinZigong.In2008,thefestival56.(become)anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(國家級非物質文化遺產).SofartheZigonglanternfestival57.(reach)manyplacesinChinaandmorethaneighty58.(country)aroundtheworld.WanSongtaois59.importantleaderofalantern-makingcompanyinZigong.Hespenthiseveryvacation60.(learn)lantern-makingfromhisfatherwhenhewasateenager.61.(get)betteratdesigning(設計),Wanstudiedfineartincollege.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofmakingalargelanternisdesigning."Weusedtodesignthelanternsallbyourselves,"saidWan."62.(lucky),wecanuseAIforgoodideasnow."BesidesAI,othertechnologiesarealsovery63.(help)."ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes64.teameffort,"saidWan.HisfavoriteworkThesundialin2024istheworkofover80Zigonglanternmakersaswellasagroupofengineers.Ittookthemover4,000hourstomakeit65.bringittothepark.七、第三部分綜合知識運用,第三節書面表達(滿分25分)66.學校英文報正在舉辦主題為"改變
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