絕密★啟用前2023~2024學年度下學期期末質量檢測高一英語全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區域內作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Seeamovie. B.Goonworking. C.Haveagoodrest.2.Whowillthewomangocampingwith?A.Tina. B.Nancy. C.Dora.3.HowwillthemanspendmostofhistimeinFrance?A.Travellingaround. B.Visitinghisbrother. C.Attendingameeting.4.Whatelsedothespeakersneed?A.Beef. B.Potatoes. C.Tomatoes.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whenthewomanwillgotowork.B.HowthewomanwillgettoShanghai.C.Whatthewomanwilldoontheweekend.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callhisboss. B.Tidyhisroom. C.Redothedocument.7.Wheredoesthemanfindthedocument?A.Onthefloor. B.Onthebookshelf. C.Onthedesk.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Neighbours.C .Workmates.9.Howlongwastheshowlasttime?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours.10.Howdothespeakersprobablyfeelnow?A.Prettyexcited. B.Supertired. C.Quitenervous.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whendidthewomangotobedlastnight?A.At3:00a.m. B.At11:00p.m. C.At1:00a.m.12.Whydidthewomangotobedlate?A.Shesawafilm.B.Shewatchedshortvideos.C.Shehadapainintheneck.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Findingajob. B.Goingtobedearly. C.Doingsomethingimportant.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whomisthewomantalkingto?A.Aconductor. B.Afriend. C.Apassenger.15.Whichplaceisthistrain'sfinaldestination?A.Cambridge. B.Oxford. C.London.16.WhattimedoesthetraintoLondonleave?A.At8:55. B.At9:00. C.At9:10.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewaslateforhertrain.B.Shecan'tmakeittotheinterview.C.ShecouldgetontherighttrainatCambridge.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WherewastheFootballFairheldlastsummer?A.InFrance. B.InItaly. C.InChina.19.Whatdidthespeakerdointhemornings?A.Visitlocalmuseums. B.Learnfootballskills. C.Helpoutonafarm.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthetrip?A.Makingnewfriends.B.Travellingtoanothercountry.C.Masteringdifferentlanguages.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A"Abookisadreamthatyouholdinyourhand,"saysNeilGaiman,aBritishwriter.Bookscouldchangelives.April23marksWorldBookandCopyrightDay.Herearesomewidelypraisedbookswhichreceivedunanimously（全體一致地）highscoresonDouban,amajorreviewwebsiteinChina.TheAnnoyanceoftheGodsAuthorMaBoyong,whohaswrittenTheLongestDayinChang'an,usestheclassicJourneytotheWestasabackdroptodescribeaseriesofworkplaceissues,suchashowtowriteaworkreportduringaprojectandhowtorespondtoemergencies.TheManinaRushAuthorWangJibingisadeliverymanwhoserunningrouteshaveaccumulated（累積）150,000kilometres,equaltorunningbackandforthalongtheGreatWallofChina15times.LikeallworkersfromthegrassrootsofChina,Wangrecordshisembarrassmentandtheself-respectofbeingaworker.BrightNightWrittenbyChoiEun-young,thebookisafemaleversionofYuHua'sToLive.Ittellsthestoryofthefriendshipandstruggleoffourgenerationsofwomen.Thewomeninthebookarenolongercharacterstobepitiedagainstoneanother,nordotheyplaysupportingrolesinthelivesofmen.ElonMuskElonMusklivedinSouthAfricaasachild,whereheoftensufferedfromschoolbullying（霸凌）,butthesepainswereinsignificantcomparedtotheemotionalstresscausedbyhisfather.World-famousbiographerWalterIsaacsonuncoverstheunknownstoryoftoday'sgloballynotableandcreativeentrepreneur（企業家）fromcloseobservation.Let'sdiscoverthepowerofbooksandunlockaworldoflifelongbenefitsthroughreading.21.WhatisthebookTheAnnoyanceoftheGodsabout?A.Aworker'slifeofstruggle.B.StorieshappeninginancientChang'an.C.AbookreviewofJourneytotheWest.D.Problemspeoplemightmeetintheworkplace.22.Whichbookfocusesonfemalecharacters?A.TheAnnoyanceoftheGods. B.TheManinaRush.C.BrightNight. D.ElonMusk.23.WhowrotethebookElonMusk?A.MaBoyong. B.WalterIsaacson.C.ChoiEun-young. D.WangJibing.BWhenJoyDiazwasgrowingup,herparentsdevoted（致力于）themselvestohumanitarianwork.ThefamilylivedinMexicoCity,andalthoughtheywereanythingbutwealthy,theystillfoundwaystohelppeoplewhowerelivinginextremepoverty."WhenItalkaboutextremepoverty,whatImeanisthesepeoplelivedinsidethegarbagedump（垃圾堆）,"Diazsaid.Diaz'sparentsdideverythingtheycouldtosupportthoselivinginthedump.Theystartedbybringinginteachersanddoctors.Eventually,theywereabletobuildahealthclinic（診所）,aschool,adininghallandevensetuppublicshowers."Butwhilethatwashappening,wedidnothaveahome.Wewererenters,"Diazsaid.Oneday,yearsintotheireffort,amanshowedupatDiaz'shouse.HisnamewasJackBloxham,andhehadworkedwiththeDiazfamilyinthepasttoprovidecareforcommunitymembers.He'dcomeallthewayfromRichmond,Virginia."HeflewintoMexicoCity,hoppedinataxi,cametothehouse,sawmymumandjustgaveherthispaperbagfullofmoney,fullofcash.Andhesaid,'Formanyyears,I'vebeenwantingtobuyahouseforyou.Sohere'sthemoney,Buyahouse,'"Diazremembered.Diazbelievesthisactofkindnesschangedherlife.Herfamilymovedintoamiddleclassneighbourhood,andthemoneytheysavedonrentinsteadpaidforcollegefee.ButtheimpactofBloxham'sgenerositydidn'tendthere.“Itchangedthetrajectory（人生軌跡）ofgenerations,”Diazexplained.“Todaymychildrenliveinamiddleclassneighbourhood,andbecauseIamcollegeeducated,IamabletohaveabetterjobthanIcouldhavehadbefore.”Bloxhamisnowinhisnineties.Diazsaysshewillalwaysrememberhiskindness."Iamforevergrateful,Jack.Thankyou."24.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDiaz'sparents?A.Creativeandknowledgeable. B.Kindandcaring.C.Poorbutoptimistic. D.Wealthybutlazy.25.WhatdidDiaz'sparentsdoforthoselivinginthedump?A.Theyputupadininghall. B.Theyofferedfreemeals.C.Theytaughtforfreeinaschool. D.Theybuiltabighospital.26.WhydidJackBloxhamgivemoneytoDiaz'smum?A.Togivebacktosociety.B.Toearnpeople'srespect.C.TohelpbuyahousefortheDiazfamily.D.Tosupportthecommunitymembers.27.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Diazwenttocollege.B.DiazpaidtherentwithBloxham'smoney.C.Bloxhamwasninetywhenheboughtahouse.D.TheDiazfamilymovedtoanupperclassneighbourhood.CHumanexpertsspendyearsroastingandtastingcoffeefrommanyplacestolearnaboutthebeans.Theymightthencombine（混合）acoffeebeanfromAfricawithanotheronefromSouthAmericatocomeupwithanewblend（混合）.But,acoffeeroastingcompanyinHelsinki,Finlandishopingthatartificialintelligence,orAI,canhelpeasetheworkload.KaffaRoasteryrecentlybroughtoutits"AI-conic"blendattheHelsinkiCoffeeFestival.Theblendisamixtureoffourkindsofbeans,includingFazendaPinhalfromBrazil.ItistheresultofajointprojectbyKaffaandElev,alocalAIbusiness.SvanteHampfisthefounderofKaffaRoastery.Heandhispartnerswantedtodoanexperimenttoseewhatblendthecomputerwouldproduce."WebasicallygavedescriptionsofallourcoffeetypesandtheirflavourstoAIandinstructedittocreateanewexcitingblend,"Hampfsaid.The"AI-conic"blendcombinedbeansfromBrazil,Colombia,EthiopiaandGuatemala.Itisdescribedas"awell-balancedblendofsweetnessandripefruit".Hampfsaidhethoughtthecombinationwas"somewhatweird".HewassurprisedthattheAIprogrammechosetomaketheblendoutoffourdifferentkindsofbeans.Mosthumanschooseonlytwoorthreebeans.However,afterthefirstblindtestofthenewblend,Kaffa'scoffeeexpertsagreedthattheAI-assistedblendwasperfect.Therewasnoneedtochange.Elev'sAnttiMerilehtosaid"AI-conic"isanexampleof"howAIcanintroducenewviewpointtoexperiencedprofessionals".TheInternationalCoffeeOrganizationsaysthatthe5.6millionpeopleinFinlanddrinkthemostcoffeeperpersonintheworld.AndtheroastersatKaffasaidtheyhopetheAIprojectwillhelptobringmorethingstothestrongcoffeecultureinthecountry.Hampfcalledita"firststep",adding,"IthinkAIhasplentytoofferusinthelongrun.Weareparticularlyimpressedofthecoffeetastedescriptionsitcreated."28.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Topointoutaproblem. B.Topresentafinding.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Tocallforadecision.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe"AI-conic"blend?A.Itisnowinmassproduction. B.Itcomesinavarietyoffruitflavours.C.Itissweeterthanothercoffee. D.Itcombinesbeansfromfourcountries.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weird"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Strange. B.Great. C.Ordinary. D.Strong.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIRobotsHelpMakePerfectCoffeeB.ANewCoffeeBlendWinsPeople'sLoveC.AITriesHandatBlendingCoffeeinFinlandD.AIProjectsAreWidelyUsedinDifferentFieldsDLikemanywhalesanddolphins,spermwhalesarehighlysocialanimals.Theycommunicatebysqueezing（擠壓）airthroughtheirrespiratory（呼吸的）systems.Thatcreatesfastclickingsounds.Foryears,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandwhatthesoundsmadebythewhalesmean,withlittleprogress.Whiletheystilldonotknow,theynowthinktheclicksmakeupa“phoneticalphabet（拼音字母）”thatthewhalesuse.Theresearcherssaidthewhalesusethesoundtomakewhatarelikeourwordsandphrases.ThestudywaspublishedinNatureCommunications.Theresearchersexaminedmorethan8,700recordingsofspermwhaleclicks,knownascodas.Theyhavefoundfourbasicelementsthattheybelievemakeupaphoneticalphabet.PratyushaSharmaisthestudy'sleadresearcher.Shesaidthewhalescancombinethephoneticalphabetinanunlimitednumberofways."Itdoesn'tappearthattheyhaveafixedsetofcodas,"saidSharma."Thatgivesthewhalesaccesstoamuchlargercommunicationsystem,"sheadded.Spermwhaleshavebrainsthatweighaboutninekilogrammes.Theyhavethebiggestbrainsofanyknownanimal.Femalesliveingroupsofabout10andsometimesmeetupwithhundredsorthousandsofotherwhales.Spermwhalesseemtohavehighlydevelopedsocialties.Understandingtheircommunicationsystemcouldshowsimilaritieswithhumanlanguageandsociety.InDominica,thereisapopulationofabout200spermwhales.Togetenoughsamplesofclicks,scientistssetupunderwaterrecordingequipmentwithmicrophonesatdifferentlevels.Devices（設備）,calledtags,wereplacedonthewhalestorecordwhatpositiontheywereinwhenclicking.Forexample,thedevicesgatheredinformationonwhetherthewhaleswerediving,sleeping,orbreathingatthesurface.Thetagsalsorecordedwhethertherewereanyotherwhalesnearby.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureconsidersspermwhales"vulnerable（脆弱的）".Thewhaleswerehuntedforhundredsofyearsmostlyfortheoilcontainedintheirlargeheads.Thewhalepopulationisstillrecovering.32.Whatisthestudyaimedat?A.Makingupanewphoneticalphabet.B.Learningwordsandphrasesofhumans.C.Recordingthebehaviourofseaanimals.D.Findingoutthelanguageofspermwhales.33.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Concerned. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Unclear.34.Howdothescientistscollectthesamplesofclicks?A.Bycomparingdifferentdata.B.Bygoingoverthepreviousreports.C.Byobservingthevideosofthewhales.D.Byplacingunderwaterrecordingdevices.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Abookreview.D.Abiologytextbook.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sometimesthehardestthingaboutsavingmoneyisjustgettingstarted.Thisstep-by-stepguidecanhelpyoudevelopasimpleandrealisticplan,sothatyoucansaveforallyourshort-andlong-termgoals.Recordyourexpenses.36Keeptrackofallyourexpenses—thatmeanseverycoffee,householditemandcashtipaswellasregularmonthlybills.Recordyourexpenseshoweveriseasiestforyou—apencilandpaper,asimplespreadsheetorafreeonlinespendingtrackerorapp.Onceyouhaveyourdata,organizethenumbersbycategories（種類）,andtotaleachamount.37Nowthatyouknowwhatyouspendinamonth,youcanbegintocreateabudget（預算）.Yourbudgetshouldshowwhatyourexpensesarerelativetoyourincome,sothatyoucanplanyourspendingandlimitoverspending.Besuretofactorinexpensesthatoccurregularlybutnoteverymonth,suchascarmaintenance.Includeasavingscategoryinyourbudgetandaimtosaveanamountthatfeelscomfortabletoyou.38Findwaystocutspending.Ifyoucan'tsaveasmuchasyou'dlike,itmightbetimetocutbackonexpenses.39Lookforwaystosaveonyourfixedmonthlyexpenses,suchasyourcarinsuranceorcellphoneplan,aswell.Setsavingsgoals.Oneofthebestwaystosavemoneyistosetagoal.40Thenestimate（評估）howmuchmoneyyou'llneedandhowlongitmighttakeyoutosaveit.Savingmoneyistrulyasmartmove:itprovidessecurity,stressrelief,andfreedom.Takeactionrightnow.A.Watchyoursavingsgrow.B.Includesavinginyourbudget.C.Startbythinkingaboutwhatyoumightwanttosavefor.D.Reviewyourbudgetandcheckyourprogresseverymonth.E.Thefirststeptostartsavingmoneyisfiguringouthowmuchyouspend.F.Pickoutunnecessarythings,suchasdiningout,thatyoucanspendlesson.G.Planoneventuallyincreasingyoursavingsbyupto15to20percentofyourincome.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。"WhenIwasyoung,ItoldmymotherthatIwouldgotoChinatolearnKungFuoneday.Shedidn'tbelieveitatthetime.WhenIgotthere,I41calledherandsaid,'Mum,guesswhereIam,I'mattheShaolinTemple!',"saysMaxYollando,ayoungmanfromtheCoted'Ivoire,42hisloveforChineseculture.Atthetime,YollandowasastudentattheFelixHouphouet-BoignyUniversityinAbidjan.Outofhis43forChineseculture,heenteredtheConfuciusInstitute（孔子學院）tostudyChinese.Inlate2016,hehadthe44tovisitthetempleinHenanprovinceonathree-monthexchange.Thisexperience45hisunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture."Thespiritofmartialarts（武術）displayedbymyfellowdisciples（弟子）deeply46me.Itrulyfellinloveandfelt47thatthiswastheplaceIhad48sincechildhood,"hesays.After49totheCoted'Ivoire,YollandocontinuedtopractiseChineseandstudytraditionalculture.InJuly2017,hereturnedtoShaolinTempleand50thereforsixyears.Hisyearsatthetemplereading,exercising,practisingmartialartsgreatlychangedhim,andallowedhimto51understandandappreciatetraditionalChineseculture.HesaysthemostimpressivethingshenoticedthatwererootedinChineseculturearetheloveofwork,respect,andrecognition.Attheendof2022,whenhe52hisstudiesatthetemple,hebeganworkingataShaolinculturalcentreinZambia.ForYollando,the53ofstudyingChineseculturewastobeabletoreturntoAfricatointroduceChinese54tohiscountrymen."WhenImake55betweenChineseandAfricanculture,itseemstomethattheyhavealotincommon,"hesays.41.A.slowly B.unwillingly C.immediately D.suddenly42.A.sharing B.spreading C.sending D.allowing43.A.work B.love C.business D.mind44.A.belief B.ability C.opportunity D.goal45.A.limited B.explained C.changed D.deepened46.A.impressed B.worried C.saddened D.hurt47.A.shocked B.free C.safe D.sure48.A.countedon B.calledfor C.caredabout D.dreamedof49.A.responding B.returning C.applying D.attending50.A.waited B.kept C.remained D.stopped51.A.better B.less C.faster D.earlier52.A.continued B.completed C.checked D.explored53.A.method B.science C.idea D.purpose54.A.values B.dishes C.goods D.characters55.A.differences B.choices C.connections D.decisions第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。The13thTaoliCupwasheldinBeijinglastAugustandfeatured200programmes56(divide)intosixsectionsaccordingtostyle,includingclassicalChinesedance,Chinesefolkdance,balletandcontemporary（現代的）dance.Students57(represent)64schoolsfrom27citiesandprovincesparticipated,makingitthelargesteventinthecup'shistory.AccordingtoXuRui,presidentoftheBeijingDanceAcademy,15performanceswillbeheldin11citiesbetweenMayandNovember.Studentsfromover10artschools58participatedinthe13thTaoliCup,includingthosefromtheBeijingDanceAcademy,theCentralAcademyofDrama,theNanjingUniversityoftheArtsandHangzhouNormalUniversity,willtakepart59thetour.Beforeeachperformance,the60(winner)ofmajorawardsinpreviouseditions,amongthemstardancerslikeWangYabin,HuaXiaoyiandWangZihan,willintroduce61historyoftheTaoliCupandthepiecestobestaged."Inthepast40years,thecompetition62(be)akeyplatform（平臺）foryoungdancers63(show)theirskillandbeseenbyawideraudience.ManyyoungChinesedancersshottostardomafterwinningthecompetition,andhavebecometopdancer-choreographers（舞蹈編導）today.Theyhavetakenleadingrolesindanceproductionsintheatres,andhavecreatedtheirownwork,promotingthe64(develop)ofthedancesceneinChinabygrowingalargefanbasefortheart,65(especial)amongtheyoung,"saysXu.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）假定你是班長李華，你們的外教老師MrsClaire即將回國，請你代表你們班給她寫封感謝信，并贈送一份有中國文化特色的禮物。內容包括：1.表示感謝；