-2024學年第二學期八年級期末質量監測英語試卷注意事項:1.本試卷共四部分,十大題,試題120分,考試時間為120分鐘。2.全卷包括“試題卷"(8頁)和“答題卡”(2頁)兩部分。3.請務必在“答題卡”上答題,在“試題卷”上答題是無效的。第一部分聽力(共四大題,滿分20分)I.短對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有-一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.What'swrongwithGina?()2.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?()3.HowlongcanAlanwatchthetalentshow?A.For20minutes.B.For30minutes.C.For40minutes.()4.WhatdidAndy'seldersisterforgettobuy?A.Candles.B.Cakes.C.Fruit.()5.Howdidtheboygethomeyesterdayafternoon?A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.II.長對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對話,每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至7小題。()6.WherewillPetergofirst?A.Nanjing.B.Chengdu.C.Lhasa.()7.WhydoesPetergotherebyhigh-speed1rain?A.Becauseit'scomfortable.B.Becausehedoesn'tliketakingaplane.C.Becauseit'skindofcheap.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10小題。()8.WhatdoesTrenchthinkofHawaii?A.Exciting.B.Peaceful.C.Unusual.()9.WhatdidTrenchdoeverydaywhenhewasinHawaii?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hewentfishing.C.Hewentboating.()10.HowwastheweatherinHawaiiwhenTrenchwasthere?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個小題。請根據短文內容,在每小題所給的A、B.C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。()11.WhatisKarl?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Abird.()12.HowoftendoesMrs.LiuplaywithKarl?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.()13.WhendoesMrs.Liutakeawalk?A.At4:00pm.B.Al6:00pm.C.7:00pm.()14.Whatdoestheshopattheendoftheroadsell?A.Clothes.B.Animalfood.C.Animalbooks.()15.WherewasMrs.Liu'smoneyatlast?A.Atherhome.B.Inherwallet.C.InKarI'smouth.IV.信息轉換(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據短文內容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。StarlightTownPast●Hewasbornthere.●Hefirstlivedinthe16.ofthetownwithhisparents.●Thereweremanyshops,restaurants,schools,a17.factoryandanoldcinema.Now●Theoldcinemahas18.toabigpark.●Thepostofficehasbecome19.thantheoldone.●Mostshopshavemovedintoabigsupermarket.●About20.thousandpeopleliveinthetown.第二部分英語知識運用(共三大題,滿分35分)V.單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填人空白處的最佳選項。()21.Wehavebeen10thisrestaurantacoupleoftimes,sowedecidedtogotoanotheronethistime,justfora.A.startB.serviceC.changeD.discussion()22.一Doyouneedhelpersonyourfarm?一No.Althoughit'sabigfarm,wecandoallthefarmingby.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves()23.一I'msorryI'mlate.IwasreadingasciencefictionstoryandIforgotthetime.一It'snotabigdeal.A.completelyB.probablyC.usuallyD.recently()24.一Excuseme.wherecanIfindMr.White?一Inhisoffice.Isawhimwalkitjustnow.A.throughB.towardsC.overD.behind()25.Thevolunteersinthemuseumtheirfreetimeinordertohelpus.Weshouldbethankfultothem.A.checkoutB.giveupC.takedownD.cutoff()26.一isthepopulationofHangzhou?一Morethan12million.It'sreallyalargecity.A.HowB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Howmuch()27.TheVolgaRiver,themotherriverofRussia,isoneofriversintheworld.Almosteveryoneknowsit.A.morefamousB.lessfamousC.themostfamousD.theleastfamous()28.WhenyoutraveltoJapan,it'sverydifficulttotalkwithpeoplethereyouspeakJapanese.A.SinceB.whileC.afterD.unless()29.Pleasehurryup!TheTVplayfortenminutes.A.startedB.hasstartedC.wasonD.hasbeenon()30.一Ifyouwanttogosomewheredifferent,youcanvisitWuyuaninJiangxiProvince.一.I'llgotherethissummer.A.ThatsoundsfunB.WelcomebackC.It'suptoyouD.That'sterribleV.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ATrudy,Emmtt,andCarlowenttotheirfavoritecandyshop.Thefriendsbroughttheirmoneyand31tobuytheirfavoritekindsofcandy.Trudyhelpedaroundthehousetogetmoney.Shetookouttherubbishandwashedthedisheseveryday.Forthese32,shegotfivedollars.Withthemoney,sheboughtanAmazingBarandtwoChocolateMonkeyBars.The33cost(花費)herfourdollars.Shehadonedollarleft.Emmetthadtwodollars.He34chocolate,sohespenthismoneyonit.35hedidn'tbuymuch.Becausehegotaholeinhistooth.Hisdentisttoldhimtoeat36sugar.Carlocametothecandyshopwithfourdollars.HewantedtobuyaSuperCandyBox.He37thatitwouldcostfourdollars.ASuperCandyBoxincludedtwocandybars,twochocolatebars,andothers.However,whenCarloreachedintohispocket(口袋)togethis38,henoticedheonlyhadthreedollars.Oneofhisdollarshadfallenout!Carlo39theshopcarefully.Buthedidn'tseehisdollaranywhere.“Well,IguessIwon'tbegettingtheSuperCandyBox,"Carlosaidina(n)40voice.“Hereyougo.”CarloheardTrudysaying.CarlosawTrudyhandinghimonedollar.Theybothsmiled.()31.A.neededB.wantedC.rememberedD.refused()32.A.plansB.promisesC.choresD.rules()33.A.chocolateB.dishC.candyD.shop()34.A.lovedB.usedC.ateD.made()35,A.SoB.AlthoughC.IfD.But()36.A.lessB.betterC.coolerD.cheaper()37.A.decidedB.missedC.knewD.felt()38.A.moneyB.bagC.boxD.key()39.A.walkedintoB.cleanedupC.gaveawayD.lookedaround()40.A.upsetB.excitedC.relaxedD.angryBArtcomesinallsizesandshapes.Itmightbepretty,oritmightbe41.Ifyoulookforit,youcanseeartallaroundyou.Itmightbe42abuilding,apictureonanotice,orashapeinthesand.A(n)43museumisaplacethatkeepsanddisplays(展覽)artworks.Somemuseums44artworksthatareveryold.Oldarthelpsuslearnaboutthepeoplewhomadeitlonglongago.Somemuseumsdisplay45artworks.Theyhelpusseetheworldindifferentways.Theymightmakeusaskquestions,ortheymightmakeuslaugh.Mostbigcitieshaveartmuseums.Someare46andfamous.Othersaresmallandnotwell-known.Butallofthem47theirartworkssothatpeoplecanseethemandlearnaboutthem.Ifyouhavebeentoanartmuseum，youmayknowit'sfullof48Weshouldbeverycareful49wevisitit.Forexample,weshouldn'tsmoke(抽煙)or50theartworks.Weshouldn'tusetheflash(閃光燈)fromthecameratotakephotos,either.()41.A.cheapB.cleanC.dirtyD.special()42.A.finallyB.luckilyC.simplyD.mostly()43.A.artB.historyC.scienceD.railway()44.A.printB.mixC.collectD.create()45.A.expensiveB.modernC.highD.great()46.A.fullB.tallC.oldD.big()47.A.takecareofB.getoutofC.giveoutD.cutout()48.A.workersB.treasuresC.shipsD.tools()49.A.beforeB.becauseC.whenD.until()50.A.touchB.searchC.checkD.holdⅥ.補全對話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據對話內容,從方框內的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hello,Mason!51.B:Thehistorymuseumagain?52.A:Anygoodideas?B:Let'sgototheamusementpark.A:53.Idon'twanttogothereonemoretime.A.Ihaveneverbeenthere.B.ButIhavebeentheremanytimes.C.Whydon'twegosomewheredifferent?D.Howarewegoingthere,bybusorbysubway?E.Ihavealreadylearnedtoswiminthewaterpark.F.Wouldyouliketogotothespacemuseumwithme?G.HowaboutgoingtothehistorymuseumthisSaturday?B:Thenwhataboutthewaterpark?A:54.ButIhaveheardthatit'sagoodplacetohavefun.B:Great!Let'sgothereonSaturdaymorning!A:OK!55.B:Neither.Let'srideabike.A:Soundslikeagoodidea.第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)Ⅷ.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B.C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ALet'sgotraveling!※Sunday,June30th※Grade7andGrade8studentsActivities:8:15ammeetinfrontoftheschool8:20amleavebyschoolbus9:00am~11:30amclimbMountMoon11:50am~12:30pmeatlunch1:30pm~5:00pmvisittheBotanicGarden(植物園)5:15pmgobacktoschoolMountMooninthesouthwestofthecity.about500metershigh30yuaneachperson,freetopeopleover60TheBotanicGardenabout2km2insizeopenfrom8:30amto5:30pm50yuanforadults,halfpriceforstudentsIstartedclimbingat9:10am.Ittookmeaboutoneandahalfhourstogettothetop.Itwasexcitingtoseethewholecitythere.一Dave,Grade8IlearntalotaboutthetreesandflowersintheBotanicGarden.Iwilllookformoreinformationaboutplantsinthefuture.一Lisa,Grade7()56.Howmuchdidastudentpayfortheticketstothetwoplaces?A.80yuan.B.65yuan.C.55yuan.D.30yuan.()57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetwoplaces?A.MountMoonisinthenorthwestofthecity.B.Peopleover60can'tclimbMountMoon.C.TheBotanicGardenis500km2insize.D.TheBotanicGardenisopenforninehoursaday.()58.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.ThestudentswereonMountMoonat4:30pm.B.Daveclimbedtothetopatabout10:40am.C.Lisashowedlittleinterestinplants.D.LisaandDavewereinthesamegrade.B“Goodluck,Rick!"MomcalledonthebeachasIpaddled(劃)mykayak(皮艇)intothesea.Shewasexcitedtowatchmecompeteinmyfirstkayakfishingcompetition.Iwasexcitedtoo,butIwasalsonervousbecauseitwascloudyandthewindwasblowinghard.Towinthecompetition,Iwouldneedtocatchabighalibut.Thewinnerwouldwinanewkayak.Thehalibutisabigseafish,anditcanbemorethantwometerslong.Iknewhowtocatchahalibut,buttodayitwouldneedluckbecauseofthebadweather.Islowlypaddledtoanareawhere1hadcaughthalibutbefore.WhenIarrived,fiveplayerswerealreadythere.Itwouldn'tbethebestplace.Icontinuedpaddling1oanotherarea.When1gotthere,Itookoutmyfavoritefishingpole(竿).However.Irealizedthat1hadleftallmybaits(魚餌)onthebeach.WhatcouldIuse?Igo1morenervous.Suddenly,IrememberedIhadafakelure(假餌).Ithrewthelureoutandstartedtowait,Afterabouttenminutes,myfishingpolemoveddowntowardsthewatersuddenly.Icouldtellthiswasabigfish!()59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thebeach.B.Thekayak.C.Thebigseafish.D.Thefishingpole.()60.WhydidRickleavethefirstfishingarea?.A.Becausethewaterwasdirtythere.B.Becausethewindblewhardthere.C.Becausesomeplayerswerealreadythere.D.Becausehewantedtogobackforthebaits.()61.Whatmighthappenattheendofthestory?A.Rickfoughtwithothers.B.Rickcaughtabigfish.C.Rickboughtanewkayak.D.Rickgaveupthecompetition.()62.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUnluckyDayB.ALargeSeaFishC.AFriendlyFamilyD.AnExperienceofFishingCHello,I'mDavid.Lastweek,1wenttoanartfestivalinLondonwithmyfriendbycar.Wewereveryhappybecausewelovedartandwealsolovedtravelingtogether.WearrivedinLondononedaybeforetheartfestivalstarted.Itwashotandsunnythere,sowewantedtogocampinginthemountainsthatnight.Wethoughtitwouldbeafunwaytoenjoynatureandspendtimetogether.Butinthemountains,theweatherchangedquickly.Itstartedrainingveryhardnotlongafterweputupourtent.Andtherewasastrongwind.Wetriedourbesttokeeptherainoutofourtent,butwecouldn't,Intheend,webadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel.Whenwegottothehotel,wefoundthatthereweren'tanyroomsforus.Luckily,anicehotelworkerletussleepinthediningroom.Wefellasleepquicklybecauseweweresotired.Thenextmorning，whenwewokeup,wewerehappythatitwassunnyagain.Ourcampingtripdidn'tgoaswewanted,butwefeltverywarm.Wesaidthankstothehotelworkerandlearnedthatweshouldhelpeachotherwhenthingsaredifficult.()63.WhydidDavidgotoLondonlastweek?A.Togocamping.B.Toenjoynature.C.Toseehisfriend.D.Togotoanartfestival.()64.HowwastheweatherwhenDavidarrivedinLondon?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Rainyandcool.C.Snowyandcold.D.Windyandcold.()65.WheredidDavidandhisfriendsleepatlast?A.Intheircar.B.Intheirtent.C.Inahotel'sdiningroom.D.Inahotelworkersroom.DThekeytoraisingahappychildistoallowthemtobeunhappy.Parentslike10finddifferentwaystomaketheirchildrenhappy.Butinfact,childrenknowhowtofindjoy,However,happinessisn'tanall-the-timefeeling.Parentsoftenhavetroubleacceptingthat“childrencanbeangry,sadinsomeways".Whenachildisunhappy,parentsoftencheerthemup.Theymightofferchocolatecake,oratriptotheparktorunaround.There'snothingwrongwithdoingnicethingsforthechildwhenthey’reunhappy,buttheproblemisthatparentsstilldon'tfindoutwhat'smakingthechildsad.Beingscaredoffeelingbadcancauseproblems,Kidscanbesorryaboutthosefeelings,andhavethoughtslike,“I'mangry.Imustbebad.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.”That'swhyparentsneedtoacceptthattheirchildrencan'tbehappyallthetimeandthatthechildrenneedtolearntofacethosefeelings.Parentscouldaskanunhappychildtotalkabouttheirfeelingsandexpress(heirunderstanding.Soit'simportant10letchildrenknowthatit'sOKtohavethesebadfeelings,andthat“MomorDadisalwaystherewhenI'munhappy".Iftheyknowthisandlearntocontroltheirfeelings,they'llgrowuptobestrongandsuccessful.()66.What'sthewritertryingtodoinParagraph1?A.Tellaninterestingstory.B.Discusspeople'sdifferentideas.C.Showthemainideaofthepassage.D.Describetheimportanceofbeinghappy.()67.Accordingt0thetext,whatdoparentsoftenfindhardtodo?A.Beinghappywiththeirkids.B.Doingnicethingsfortheirkids.C.Teachingtheirkidstofightsadness.D.Allowingtheirkidstofeelunhappy.()68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“express”inParagraph5mean?A.Show.B.Compare.C.Regard.D.Mark.()69.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Causesofbadfeelings.B.Commonproblemsofkids.C.Theresultofbeingafraidoffeelingbad.D.Theimportanceofthinkingaboutone'sproblems.EWhat'saheadache?Themeaningoftheheadacheis“apaininthehead”.Itcoversthewholehead,onesideofthehead,ormaybethefrontorthebackofthehead.Almosteveryonemaygetheadaches.Somepeoplegetheadachesoftenortheheadachesusuallylastforalongtime.Lotsofdifferentthingscancauseheadaches.MostheadacheshavesomethingtodowithwatchingTVorusingthecomputerforalongtime,listeningtoloudmusic,beingshortofsleeporhavingalongtripinacar.Theflucanalsocauseheadaches.However,youneedn'tbeafraidofheadaches.Mostheadacheswillgoawayifyouhaveagoodrestorsleep.Whenyougetaheadache,liedowninaquietroom,closeyoureyesandrelax.Ifyourheadachedoesn'tgoawayorit'sreallybad,youneedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctormayaskyouwhenyourheadachestarts,howoftenithappens,orifyou'retakinganymedicine.Therearealsosomewaystohelpyoustayawayfromheadaches.Forexample,you'dbettergetagoodsleepeverynight,drinkenoughwatereverydayandeatlesscoldfood.Ifyoucandothesethings,youmayhavefewerheadaches.()70.Whomaygetheadaches?.A.Onlybabies.B.Onlyteenagers.C.Onlyoldpeople.D.Almosteverybody.()71.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Alongcarridemaycauseaheadache.B.Aheadacheusuallylastsforashorttime.C.Aheadachealwayscoversthewholehead.D.Youdon'tneedtoseeadoctorwhenyouhaveaheadache.()72.Whatcanyoudotostayawayfromheadaches?A.Drinkhottea.B.Haveenoughsleep.C.Ea1muchcoldfood.D.Liedowninanoisyroom.F第二節閱讀下面短文.并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的同數要求)。Arekids100youngtovolunteer?l1-year-oldAmericangirlJosephineLavoieshowsusthat.kidscanmakeadifference10thelivesofothers.Fiveyearsago,Josephinestartedvolunteeringbyorganizinganactivity.Shecollectedtoysandsentthemtokidsinachildren'shospital,Fromthenon,Josephinebegantolookforwaystohelpothers.Sheorganizedbeachorwaterwayclean-upactivities.Shealsomadecardsforoldpeopleintheoldpeople'shomestocheerthemup,Sheevenstartedalittlefreelibraryinhertown.Josephinegetsherideasofvolunteeringfromthingsshelearnsandpeopleshemeets.Onerecentideacamefromherfriends.“Ihaveafewfriendsfromfosterhomes(收養所).”shesaid.“Fosterkidsoftendon'thavemuch.SoIcollectedclothes,schoolthingsandbooksandputtheminnicebags.Inthisway,thekidswillhavebothnewthingsandbags.”Josephinegavethefilledbagstoatleast400fosterkids.“Althoughweareyoung;weneedtogivebacktotheworld.Eventhesmallestthingswedocanmaketheworldabetterplace,"Josephinesays.73.WhogotJosephine'scards?(不超過10個詞)74.WhatgiftsdidJosephinegivetothefosterkids?(不超過10個詞)75.WhatcanwelearnfromJosephineLavoie?(不超過10個詞)第四部分寫(共兩大題,滿分25分)IX.單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。76.Tomys(慚愧),Irefusedtolist