2023—2024學年度第二學期階段性質量監測八年級英語學科本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)、第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。試卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。答卷前,請你務必將自己的姓名、考試號、考點校、座位號填寫在“答題紙”上,并在規定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時,務必將答案涂在“答題紙”上,答案答在試卷上無效。考試結束后,將本試卷和“答題紙”一并交回。祝你考試順利!第I卷注意事項：1.每題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把“答題紙”上對應題目的答案標號的信息點涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦于凈后,再選涂其他答案標號的信息點。2.本卷共六大題,共70分。一、聽力理解(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)A)在下列每小題內,你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。B)下面你將聽到十組對話,每組對話都有一個問題。根據對話內容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.WheredidJohnspendhisholiday?A.InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InChina.6.WhatkindofmusicdoesMikelike?A.Classicalmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.7.Howlongdidthejourneytake?A.For6months.B.For7months.C.For8months.8.WhatdoesMikethinkofthevillage?A.It'squiet.B.It'sclean.C.It'sbusy.9.Wholovesgameshows?ASusanandJim.B.JimandTina:C.SusanandTina.10.Whatwasthescore?A.2:2.B.1:0.C.3:2.11.HowmuchdoesLindaadvisethespeakertotaketoAmerica?A.400dollars.B.600dollars.C.800dollars.12.Whatshouldtheboydo?A.Takemoreexerciseandeatmorefruits.B.Stopplayingcomputersandgotobedearly.C.Domoreexerciseandgotobedearly.13.WhatkindofcompetitiondoesSallywanttoenter?A.Aspeakingcompetition.B.Awritingcompetition.C.Asingingcompetition.14.WhydoesBettylikecollectingtickets?A.Becauseifdoesn'tcosttoo,much.B.Becauseithelpsherremembersomethingimportantinherlife.C.Becauseshecanlearnsomethingaboutothercountries.C)聽下面長對話或獨白,每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料,回答第15至第17題。15.HowdidJimgetthedog?A.Jim'sunclegavehimthedogasapresent.B.Jimboughtthedogonhisbirthday.C.Jimhelpedhisfriendlookafterthedog.16.Whendidthedogenterthecompetition?A.Twomonthsago.B.Threemonthsago.C.Fourmonthsago.17.WhowentonatriptoChengdu?A.Jim.B.Lucy.C.Jimandhisdog.聽下面一段材料,回答第18至第20題。18.WhereisLiHuanow?A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.19.WhatisLiHuagoingtodointheevening?A.Walkaroundthepark.B.Seeafilm.C.Gotoaconcert20.Howmuchistheticket?A.$6.B.$7.C.$8.二、單項填空(本大題15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Weareplanning_________one-dayschooltrip.________tripwillbefun,Ithink.A.a;The B.a;A C.an;The D.不填；A【答案】A【解析】句意：——我們正在計劃一天的學校旅行。我認為這次旅行會很有趣。考查冠詞辨析。a一個，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞之前；an一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的詞之前；the表特指。根據“Weareplanning…one-dayschooltrip.”可知，此處表示泛指一天的學校旅行，one是輔音音素開頭的詞，第一個空填a；再由“…tripwillbefun”可知，此處表示特指上文中的旅行，應該用定冠詞the。故選A。2.—Themilksmells_________.—Youcan’tdrinkit.Ithasgonebad.A.sweet B.sour C.soft D.safe【答案】B【解析】句意：——牛奶聞起來很酸。——不能喝。它已經變質了。考查形容詞辨析。sweet甜的；sour酸的；soft柔軟的；safe安全的。根據“Youcan’tdrinkit.Ithasgonebad.”可知，此處應該說“牛奶酸了”。故選B。3.Headvisedmetostopeatingfastfoodand_________breakfasteveryday.A.having B.had C.has D.have【答案】D【解析】句意：他建議我停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐。考查非謂語動詞。根據“Headvisedmetostopeatingfastfoodand…breakfasteveryday.”可知，advisesb.todosth.意為“建議某人做某事”，and表示并列，因此此處動詞原形have，與stop形式保持一致。故選D。4.—MayIspeaktoTom?—Sorryhe________America.Buthe________intwodays.A.hasbeento;willcomeback B.hasgoneto;willcomebackC.hasgoneto;cameback D.hasgoneto;cameback【答案】B【解析】句意：——我可以跟Tom說話嗎？——抱歉，他去了美國。但他在兩天之后回來。考查動詞時態。hasbeento去過某地（已回來）；hasgoneto去了某地（未回來）。根據“Sorry”可知，他去了美國還沒回來，故第一空應填hasgoneto，排除A選項。根據“intwodays”可知，此處應用一般將來時willdo的結構，故選B。5.Ilikethe________inthecountryside,becausethecityistoonoisyforme.A.silence B.sight C.space D.service【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜歡鄉村的寂靜，因為城市對我來說太吵了。考查名詞詞義辨析。silence寂靜；sight景象；space空間；service服務。根據“becausethecityistoonoisyforme”可知，此處指喜歡鄉村的寂靜。故選A。6.Myteachergivesmeadvice________howtousedictionary________studying.A.in;in B.on;to C.on;for D.in;for【答案】C【解析】句意：我的老師給了我如何使用字典學習的建議。

考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；for為了。第一空是指關于如何使用字典的建議，習慣上用介詞on；第二空應用介詞for，表示“為了學習”。故選C。7.—MsJane,whatshouldIdo___________thesamemistakesinthecomingexams?—YouneedtobemorecarefulA.avoidtomake B.toavoidmaking C.toavoidtomake D.avoidmaking【答案】B【解析】句意：——簡女士，我該怎么做才能避免在即將到來的考試中犯同樣的錯誤呢？——你需要更加小心。考查非謂語動詞。根據“MsJane,whatshouldIdo…thesamemistakesinthecomingexams?”可知，此處用todo不定式作目的狀語，表示“去避免錯誤”，排除AD選項；avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”，固定詞組，因此此處用toavoidmaking。故選B。8.Theteachers________testseverymonthtocheckthestudents’progress.A.pass B.take C.set D.pay【答案】C【解析】句意：老師們每個月都會安排測驗來檢查學生們的進步。考查動詞詞義辨析。pass通行；take拿；set布置；pay支付。根據“tocheckthestudents’progress”并結合選項可知，此處指安排測驗來檢查學生的進步。故選C。9.—Couldyoupleasetellme___________?—Lastmonth.A.howlongJackhasbeeninShanxi B.whenJackwillcomebacktoShanxiC.howmanytimesJackvisitedShanxi D.whenJackleftShanxi【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我杰克什么時候離開山西的嗎？——上個月。考查賓語從句。howlongJackhasbeeninShanxi杰克在山西待了多久了；whenJackwillcomebacktoShanxi杰克什么時候會回到山西；howmanytimesJackvisitedShanxi杰克去過山西多少次；whenJackleftShanxi杰克什么時候離開山西的。根據“Lastmonth.”可知，此處描述的是過去發生的事情，應該用一般過去時，且此處詢問的是時間，應該用when引導賓語從句。故選D。10.—Look!Ourclassroomiscleanandtidynow.Who___________it?—Well,it_________beJim.Healwaysdoescleaningintheclassroomafterschool.A.iscleaning;can't B.hascleaned;mustC.cleaned;mustn't D.isgoingtoclean;can【答案】B【解析】句意：——看！我們的教室現在干凈整潔。誰打掃過了？——嗯，一定是吉姆。放學后他總是在教室里打掃衛生。考查現在完成時和情態動詞。iscleaning現在進行時；hascleaned現在完成時；cleaned一般過去時；isgoingtoclean一般將來時。can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t一定不能；can能夠。根據“Ourclassroomiscleanandtidynow”可推知，是有人已經把教室打掃干凈了，表示說話之前動作已經完成并且對現在造成了影響，所以現在完成時是最佳時態；第二空由“Healwaysdoescleaningintheclassroomafterschool.”可推斷“一定”是吉姆。故選B。11.—Sorry,I’mlate._______didthemeetingbegin?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting_______forseveralminutes.A.When;hasjustbegun B.When;hasjustbeenonC.Howlong;hasjustbeenon D.Howlong;hasjustbegun【答案】B【解析】句意：——對不起，我遲到了。會議什么時候開始的？——沒關系，會議剛剛開了幾分鐘。考查疑問詞和動詞辨析。begin開始，是短暫性動詞，howlong問持續時間，二者不可連用，故可排除CD；forseveralminutes幾分鐘，是一段時間，不可和短暫性動詞連用，可排除A選項；beon在進行，指狀態，可延續。故選B。12.Mikedoesn’tthinkhamburgersarehealthyfood,__________healwayseatsthemA.and B.but C.so D.because【答案】B【解析】句意：邁克認為漢堡包不是健康食品，但是他總是吃它們。考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；because因為。根據“Mikedoesn’tthinkhamburgersarehealthyfood,...healwayseatsthem”可知，前后句是轉折關系，應用but連接。故選B。13.—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A.makeup B.takeup C.lookup D.putup【答案】A【解析】句意：——你準備好表演了嗎？——不。編一個劇本很容易，但要把它演出來卻很難。考查動詞短語辨析。makeup編造；takeup占據；lookup查詢；putup張貼。根據“It’seasyto…aplaybutdifficulttoactitout”可知，此處指編劇本很容易，故選A。14.greatfunitistogosurfinginweather!A.What;suchfine B.Whata;soafineC.How;suchfine D.How;sofinea【答案】A【解析】句意：在這么好的天氣里去沖浪是多么有趣啊！考查感嘆句用法。weather是不可數名詞，因此不能加不定冠詞，修飾名詞用such；感嘆句的中心詞為fun“有趣”，名詞，因此用what引導。故選A。15.—_________—I’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.A.HowcanIhelpyou? B.Whatareyouupto?C.What’syourplanforthisweekend? D.Howdoyoufeelaboutthisproject?【答案】B【解析】句意：——你在忙什么？——我剛剛為我們學校的項目做了一個宇宙飛船模型。考查情景交際。HowcanIhelpyou我能幫你什么嗎；Whatareyouupto你在忙什么；What’syourplanforthisweekend這個周末你有什么計劃；Howdoyoufeelaboutthisproject你覺得這個項目怎么樣。根據“I’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.”可知，此處應該詢問對方在忙什么。故選B。三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Everyoneknowskeepinghealthyisveryimportant.Buthowcanwestayhealthy?Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,readnewspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomething____16____.Ioftenseeherdotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful____17____sheisover70yearsold.Lastweekareporterfromaradiostation____18____herandaskedhowshekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sheanswered____19____asmile.Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Keepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworld____20____you,andlearn____21____onenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas____22____asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.Iknowaman,andhe____23____amedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodatplaying____24____.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto____25____thelady’sexample.Ihopeallthepeoplewillstayyoungand,healthy.16.A.big B.dangerous C.new D.delicious17.A.so B.although C.because D.if18.A.interviewed B.tested C.encouraged D.helped19.A.on B.as C.to D.with20.A.under B.around C.on D.above21.A.atleast B.atfirst C.atonce D.atlast22.A.easy B.late C.hardly D.often23.A.reached B.entered C.learnt D.made24.A.basketball B.football C.tennis D.tabletennis25.A.give B.follow C.choose D.bring【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的一位鄰居老太太保持年輕和健康的秘訣，就是保持心態的年輕、積極參與、學習新事物。【16題】句意：她可以做所有的家務，讀報紙，看電視，上網搜索，學習新東西。big大的；dangerous危險的；new新的；delicious美味的。根據“readnewspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternet”并結合選項可知，此處指學習新東西。故選C。【17題】句意：雖然她已經70多歲了，但她看起來年輕漂亮。so因此；although雖然；because因為；if如果。根據空前后句的句意可知，此處表示轉折讓步的關系，應用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。【18題】句意：上周，一家電臺的記者采訪了她，問她如何保持如此年輕和健康。interviewed采訪；tested測試；encouraged鼓勵；helped幫助。根據空前的“areporterfromaradiostation”并結合選項可知，此處應該指一家電臺的記者采訪了她。故選A。【19題】句意：她微笑著回答。on在……上面；as像；to到；with和。withasmile“含笑”，固定詞組。故選D。【20題】句意：保持頭腦活躍，對周圍的世界感興趣，每天至少學習一件新事物。under在下面；around圍繞；on在……上面；above在……上面。根據“takeaninterestintheworld…you”的句意并結合選項可知，此處指對周圍的世界感興趣。故選B。【21題】句意：保持頭腦活躍，對周圍的世界感興趣，每天至少學習一件新事物。atleast至少；atfirst起初；atonce立即；atlast最后。根據“learn…onenewthingeveryday”的句意并結合選項可知，此處指每天至少學習一件新事物。故選A。【22題】句意：盡可能多地做不同種類的家務和運動。easy早的；late晚的；hardly幾乎不；often經常。根據“Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas…asyoucan.”的句意并結合選項可知，此處指盡可能多地做不同種類的家務和運動。故選D。【23題】句意：我認識一個人，他70歲時進入醫學院學習。reached達到；entered參加，進入；learnt學習；made制造。根據下文“Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.”可知，此處指進入醫學院學習。故選B。【24題】句意：另一個人在71歲時上了網球學校，現在他擅長打網球。basketball籃球；football足球；tennis網球；tabletennis乒乓球。根據“Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71”可知，此處指擅長打網球。故選C。【25題】句意：以這位女士為榜樣將是一個好的開始。give給；follow接受……為指導（或領導、榜樣）choose選擇；bring帶來。followone’sexample“以某人為榜樣；向某人學習”，固定詞組。故選B。四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATonybecameillandhadtospendalldayinbed.Becauseotherchildrencouldnotcomenearhim,hefeltsadandlonely.Therewasn’tmuchtodo,sohejustlookedoutthewindow.Oneday,hesawsomethingstrangeoutsidethewindow.Itwasalittletigereatingasandwich.Thelittletigersaid“goodafternoon”toTonyand,thenleft.Tonywasverysurprised.Hetriedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Suddenly,hesawamonkeyplayingwithaballoutsidehiswindow.Ashesawmoreandmorestrangeanimals,Tonyfeltveryhappy.Beforelong,hishealthimprovedandhewentbacktoschool.Hetoldhisfriendaboutallthestrangethingsoutsidehiswindow.Whilehewastalking,henoticed,somethinginhisfriend’sschoolbag.Tonyaskedwhatitwasandhisfriendshowedhim.Insidethebagweremanyclothes,andtheylookedlikeanimals.HisfriendworethemtocheerTonyupwhilehewasill!Fromthatdayon,Tonyalwaystriedhisbesttomakesurehisfriendsneverfeltsadorlonely.26.WhywasTonysadandlonely?A.Becausehelikedtolieinbed.B.Becausehewasillandcouldnotplaywithothers.C.Becausehewastooyoungtogooutbyhimself.D.Becausenobodywantedtoplaywithhim.27.Tonyfelthappywhen________.A.hesawsomethingstrangeoutsidehiswindowB.hegaveasandwichtothelittletigerC.heplayedwithamonkeyoutsideD.hisparentsboughtsomethingstrangeforhim28.Infact,Tonyfoundoutthatthelittletigerandthemonkeywere________.A.realanimals B.hisfriend C.hisparents D.histeacher29.WhatdidTonylearnfromhisexperience?A.Animalscanbringgoodluck.B.Makingjokescanimproveourfriendships.C.Oneshouldbekind,tohis/herfriends.D.Gettingsickhelpsyoufindrealfriends.30.Whichonecanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Strangeanimalsoutofthewindow B.ThesecretintheschoolbagC.Alonelyboyinbed D.Friendscheereachotherup【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導語】本文講述的是Tony生病后，朋友裝扮成各種動物來讓Tony開心的故事。【26題】細節理解題。根據短文開頭“Tonybecameillandhadtospendalldayinbed.Becauseotherchildrencouldnotcomenear,hefeltsadandlonely.”可知，Tony生病躺在床上，而且不能和其他的孩子一起玩，因此他感到很傷心、孤獨。故選D。【27題】細節理解題。根據短文第三段“Suddenly,hesawamonkeyplayingwithaballoonoutsidehiswindow.Ashesawmoreandmorestrangeanimals,Tonyburstoutlaughing”可知，Tony看到窗外有很多有趣的動物，他笑了。故選A。【28題】細節理解題。根據短文第五段“Insidethebagweremanyclothesthatlookedlikeanimals.HisfriendworethemtocheerTonyupwhilehewasill!”可知，是Tony的朋友穿上了那些動物的衣服，使Tony振作起來。故選B。【29題】推理判斷題。短文講述了Tony的朋友為了使Tony在病中振作起來，假扮成動物，讓Tony開心的故事。故事告訴我們應該善待自己的朋友。故選C。【30題】最佳標題題。本文主要講述的是在面對困難時，朋友之間能互相鼓勵。故選D。BLasttermItookabeginner’scourseinvideoart.Thecoursetaughtmeaboutthedevelopmentofmodernandcontemporary(當代的)arts,andhowmediaworks.LaurenWoods,thecourseprofessor(教授),encouragedustomakeandedit(剪輯)videos.Atthebeginningofthecourse,Imadeavideoaboutfood.Ibelievefoodisagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutculturaldifferencesandsocialtraditions,andtryingfoodisawayformetounderstandtheworldandmakefriends.Wealsolearnedaboutperformance(表演)art.Performanceartistsusetheirbodiesandbehaviors(行為)tohelpusthinkabouttheworld.Once,ProfessorWoodsgaveuspaint,glueandcoloredpaper,andletusdowhateverwewantedtoinanemptyartroom.Atfirst,wejustdrewsomeflowersandanimalsonthewalls;however,later,wepouredpaintonthewallsandevenbrokethecoloredpaper.Itshowedthatwhentherearenorules,peoplecanhavestrongdestructivepower(破壞力).Ourfinalprojectwasmakingaperformanceartvideo.Imadeavideoofmyselftakingcareofanegg.Ineededtokeeptheeggwarmandtalktoitevery15minutes.Ialsowashedtheeggbecauseit’sjustlikemylittlebaby.Ittookmysociallife,resttimesandstudytimestolookaftertheegg.Iwantedtousethisvideotoshowthedifficultiesofbeingamother,andencouragesocietytothinkofmotherhoodasarealjob.Thevideoartcoursegavemeachancetocreateandeditvideosbymyself.ItallowedmetolearnaboutmodernartsinWesternsociety.ItwasthemostinterestingandcreativecourseItooklastterm.31.Whatisthewriter’sfirstvideoabout?A.Food. B.Art. C.Eggs D.Painting32.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthemeaningofperformanceart?A.Tostudyhumanbodylanguages.B.Tobreaktherulesbyourselves.C.Toshowsomethingabouttheworldbydifferentartforms.D.Toshowpeople’sstrongdestructivepower.33.ThewriterdidmanythingstolookaftertheeggEXCEPT________.A.talkingtoit B.playingwithit C.washingit D.keepingitwarm34.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachusthroughhis/herfinalproject?A.It’sboringtotakecareofanegg.B.Mothersshouldhaveabetterchancetogetjobs.C.Societyshouldpaymothersmore.D.Beingamotherisn’teasyandweneedtocareformothers.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Avideoartcourse B.MylifeexperiencesC.Themodernarts D.MyteacherLaurenWoods【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者參加的視頻藝術課，課程為他提供了自己創作和編輯視頻的機會，而且通過視頻藝術課作者對現代藝術有了更多的了解。【31題】細節理解題。根據“Atthebeginningofthecourse,Imadeavideoaboutfood.”可知，作者的第一個視頻是關于食物的。故選A。【32題】細節理解題。根據“Performanceartistsusetheirbodiesandbehaviors(行為)tohelpusthinkabouttheworld.”可知，行為藝術家用他們的身體和行為幫助我們思考這個世界。因此行為藝術的意義在于通過不同的藝術形式來展示這個世界。故選C。【33題】細節理解題。根據“Ineededtokeeptheeggwarmandtalktoitevery15minutes.Ialsowashedtheeggbecauseit’sjustlikemylittlebaby.”可知，除了跟它玩。故選B。【34題】細節理解題。根據“Iwantedtousethisvideotoshowthedifficultiesofbeingamother,andencouragesocietytothinkofmotherhoodasarealjob.”可知，為了展示做母親不容易，我們需要關愛母親。故選D。【35題】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者參加的視頻藝術課，課程為他提供了自己創作和編輯視頻的機會，而且通過視頻藝術課作者對現代藝術有了更多的了解。因此文章的最佳標題是“一個視頻藝術課程”。故選A。CTwofriends,JimandStew,joinedabigsalescompanytogetherjustafterfinishingschool.Bothofthemworkedreallyhard.Threeyearspassedandthecompany’sdirectorpromoted(提拔)Stewtosalesmanager.Jimdidnotgetanypromotion.Jimthoughtitwasunfair(不公平),soheaskedhisbosswhyhedidn’tappreciate(欣賞)thehard-workingsalesman.ThebossknewthatJimworkedhard,andinorderto-showthedifferencebetweenhimandStew,heasked,“Goandfindanyonesellingwatermelons(西瓜)inthemarket.”WhenJimreturned,thebossasked,“Howmuchakilo?”SoJimwentbacktothemarketandthenreturnedtosaytheprice—$12akilo.ThenthebossaskedStewthesamething.Stewwenttothemarket,andwhenhereturnedhesaid,“Atthemomentthereisonepersonsellingwatermelons,$12akilo,$100for10kilos.Nowhehas340watermelonsinstock(有存貨).Onthetablethereare48watermelons,andeachofthemweighsabout-15kilos.Watermelonsarrivedfromthesouthtwodaysago,sotheyarefresh.Hearingthis,JimunderstoodthedifferencebetweenhimandStew.Heknewthathecouldlearnalotfromhisfriend.Successfulpeoplearemoreobservant.Theythinkandseethefuture,whilemostpeopleseeonlytomorrow.36.WhatdoyouknowaboutJimandStewfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyworkedindifferentcompanies. B.Theywerehard-working.C.Theydidn’tdotheirjobswell D.Theywerestudyinginacollege.37.WhydidJimthinkit’sunfairtopromoteStewtosalesmanager?A.BecauseJimthoughtheworkedveryhard,butthebossdidn’tpromotehim.B.BecauseJimthoughtthebossshouldoffertohelphim.C.BecauseStewwasn’tgoodatselling.D.Becausethebossoftenmademistakes.38.WhatinformationdidNOTStewgetatthemarket?A.Wherethewatermelonscamefrom.B.Whowouldbuythewatermelons.C.Theweightofthewatermelons.D.Howtospendlessmoneyonwatermelons.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“observant”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Beinghardworking. B.Beingunfairtoothers.C.Solvingproblemsquickly. D.Noticingmanythings.40.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Goodluckcanbringyousuccess. B.Hardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.C.It’sgoodtothinkaboutthefuture. D.Thereisnoneedtoworryabouttomorrow.【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了兩個朋友加入了同一家公司，發展各不相同的故事，最終得出成功的人看得遠的結論的故事。【36題】細節理解題。根據第一段“Twofriends,JimandStew,

joinedabigsalescompanytogetherjustafterfinishingschool.Bothofthemworkedreallyhard.”可知，兩者畢業后進入同一家公司，并且工作都很努力。故選B。【37題】細節理解題。根據第三段“Jimthoughtitwasunfair,soheaskedhisbosswhyhedidn’tappreciatethehard-workingsalesman.ThebossknewthatJimworkedhard,”可知，吉姆認為自己很努力，但是老板沒有給自己升職。故選A。【38題】細節理解題。根據文章第五段“Atthemoment...sotheyarefresh”可知，Stew匯報了西瓜的售賣來源，價格，存量，重量等消息，但是沒有匯報誰會購買西瓜的消息。故選B。【39題】詞句猜測題。根據文章最后一段“Theythinkandseethefuture,whilemostpeopleseeonlytomorrow.”可知，此處成功者的特點是思考和看得更遠，所以他們是善于觀察，注意力強的。故選D。【40題】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據文章最后一段“Successfulpeoplearemore

observant.”可知，本文講述的是關于成功的故事，作者認為看得遠考慮得多的人更容易成功。故選C。五、補全對話(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據對話內容，從題后選項中選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整。(選項中有兩項是多余的)A:Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime,Tom?B:Oh,Ioftengoswimming.____41____AndIalsoenjoyreadingstories.Whataboutyou?A:______42______Ilikewatchingsportsshow.I’malsointerestedincollectingstamps.Icanlearnalotinthisway.B:_______43_______A:Right.Lookatthestamps,Tom.TheseareoldstampsandtheyarefromEurope.B:Wow!Whatbeautifulstamps!_______44_______A:Ofcourse.B:_______45_______A:You’rewelcome.A.Collectingstampsmustbegreatfun!B.MayIhavealookatmorestampslikethese?C.Thankyoufortellingme.D.Thanksverymuch.E.I’masportsfan.F.Whatdoyouthinkofit?G.It’smyfavoritehobby.【答案】41.G42.E43.A44.B45.C【解析】【導語】本文是A和Tom之間談論愛好的對話。【41題】根據上文問句“Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime,Tom?”和“Oh,Ioftengoswimming.”可知，此處Tom想表達游泳是他業余時間最喜歡做的事情。選項G“這是我最喜歡的業余愛好。”符合語境。故選G。【42題】根據上文問句“Whataboutyou?”和下文“Ilikewatchingsportsshow.”可知，此處A想表達自己喜歡體育。選項E“我是個體育迷。”符合語境。故選E。【43題】根據上文“I’malsointerestedincollectingstamps.Icanlearnalotinthisway.”和下文答語“Right.Lookatthestamps,Tom.TheseareoldstampsandtheyarefromEurope.”可知，此處是Tom對收集郵票這一愛好的評價。選項A“集郵一定很有趣！”符合語境。故選A。【44題】根據上文“Wow!Whatbeautifulstamps!”和下文答語“Ofcourse.”可知，此處是湯姆Tom了解更多的郵票。選項B“我可以再看看這樣的郵票嗎？”符合語境。故選B。【45題】根據答語“You’rewelcome.”可知，此處是Tom感謝A告訴他有關郵票的知識。選項C“謝謝你告訴我。”符合語境。故選C。六、基本句型(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)將下列句子與所給出的基本句型進行匹配。A.主語+謂語B.主語+系動詞+表語C.主語+謂語+賓語D.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語E.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語46.________.WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourse.47.________.Lastnightwecampedbyasmalllake.48.________.Theteacheraskedustotalkaboutourlives.49.________.WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.50.________.Davidhasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.【答案】46.D47.A48.E49.C50.B【解析】【46題】句意：我們可以為您提供很棒的夏季英語課程。We作主語；canoffer作謂語；you是間接賓語；greatsummerEnglishcourse是直接賓語，所以句子結構是：主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語。故選D。【47題】句意：昨晚我們在一個小湖旁露營。we作主語；camped作謂語；byasmalllake作地點狀語；Lastnight作時間狀語。所以句子結構是：主語+謂語。故選A。【48題】句意：老師讓我們談談我們的生活。Theteacher作主語；asked作謂語；us作賓語；totalkaboutourlives作賓語補足語。所以句子結構是：主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語。故選E。【49題】句意：華特迪士尼從20世紀20年代開始制作電影。WaltDisney作主語；started作謂語；tomakefilms作賓語；inthe1920s作狀語。所以句子結構是：主語+謂語+賓語。故選C。【50題】句意：大衛已成為一位成功的年輕作家。David作主語；hasbecome是系動詞；asuccessfulyoungwriter作表語。所以句子結構是：主語+系動詞+表語。故選B。2023—2024學年度第二學期階段性質量監測八年級英語學科第Ⅱ卷注意事項：1.用黑色水筆將答案寫在“答題紙”上。2.本卷共三大題,共30分。七、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填寫一詞。51.你的成功將取決于你為此而做的事。Yoursuccesswill________________whatyoudoforit.【答案】①.depend②.on【解析】對比所給中英文可知，設空處為“取決于”；dependon“取決于”，固定詞組；根據空前的“will”可知，此處應用動詞原形。故填depend；on。52.當我們正在播音時，請保持安靜。Pleasekeepquietwhenwe’re________________.【答案】①.on②.air【解析】對比所給中英文可知，設空處為“播音”；onair“在廣播中”，固定詞組。故填on；air。53.昨晚那奇怪的聲音把我吵醒了。Thestrangesound________me__________lastnight.【答案】①.woke②.up【解析】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“把某人叫醒”，wakesb.up意為“把某人叫醒”，固定詞組，再由時間狀語“lastnight”可知，事情發生在過去，用一般過去時，應用動詞過去式woke。故填woke；up。54.除夕夜，人們正在為迎接新年倒計時。OnNewYear’sEve,peopleare_________________forthecomingyear.【答案】①.counting②.down【解析】countdown“倒數”；根據“OnNewYear’sEve,peopleare…”可知，此處表示人們正在為迎接新年倒計時，應用現在進行時(bedoing)。故填counting；down。55.你必須先填寫這張表格。Youmust___________________theformfirst.【答案】①.fill②.in【解析】根據中英文對照，橫線上缺的是“填寫”fillin，由于橫線前是情態動詞，所以此處用動詞原形。故填fill；in。八、綜合填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。Haveyoueverdoneorthoughtaboutvolunteeringbefore?Volunteeringmeansspendingtimeandeffort(精力)tohelpsomebodyorsomething.Asforme,I’vevolunteeredatananimalshelter(收容所)tohelpfeedandt____56____dogsforawalk.Backin2021,somefriendsandIwenttoananimalshelteroutsideofBeijing.There,Iwasabletop____57____animalswithsomefood.Therewerenotonlydogsattheshelter,however.Isawmanykindsofotheranimalsasw____58____,suchasfoxesandchickens.Ourmainp____59____wastohelpthedogsbygivingthemwalks.Manyofthedogsstayedinbigcages(籠子)alongwithotherdogsanda____60____fromabigbowltogether.Ifeltabitsadforthedogsb____61____manyofthemlookedoldandneededabath.Atthattime,Ineededtogiveoneofthedogsagoodwalkandmadesureitwasinexcellentc____62____.Irememberitwasabigblackdogw____63____curlyhair.Thedogwasverycute,butitdidnotwanttowalkveryfar.WhenItookoutatennisballtoplayfetch(撿球),itreallyenjoyedthegame.Icouldn’thelpl____64____whenwatchingthedogrunthroughagroupofduckstryingtogettheballback.Allinall,volunteeringforthedogshelterishelpfulforboththeworkersandthedogs.Ithasb____65____meloveandpleasure.Youshouldtryvolunteeringatananimalsheltertoo.Ihighlyrecommend(推薦)it!【答案】56.(t)rain57.(p)rovide58.(w)ell59.(p)urpose60.(a)te61.(b)ecause62.(c)onditions63.(w)ith64.(l)aughing65.(b)rought【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者在動物收容所志愿服務，喂養遛狗，關愛動物，感受快樂。【56題】句意：至于我，我曾在一家動物收容所做志愿者，幫助喂養和訓練遛狗。根據“Asforme,I’vevolunteeredatananimalshelter(收容所)tohelpfeedand…dogsforawalk.”的句意并結合首字母提示可知，此處指訓練遛狗，train“訓練”符合；根據空前的“helpfeed”可知，此處應用動詞原形。故填(t)rain。【57題】句意：在那里，我能夠為動物提供一些食物。provide…with“給……提供……”，固定詞組；根據空前的“wasableto”可知，此處應用動詞原形。故填(p)rovide。【58題】句意：我還看到了許多其他動物，比如狐貍和雞。根據空后的“suchasfoxesandchickens”并結合首字母提示可知，此處指作者還看到了許多其他動物，aswell“也”。故填(w)ell。【59題】句意：我們的主要目的是幫助狗散步。根據“Ourmain…wastohelpthedogsbygivingthemwalks.”的句意并結合首字母提示可知，此處指主要目的是幫助狗散步，purpose“目的”符合；根據空后的“was”可知，此處應用單數形式。故填(p)urpose。【60題】句意：許多狗和其他狗一起待在大籠子里，一起從一個大碗里吃飯。根據“fromabigbowl”并結合首字母提示可知，此處指一起從一個大碗里吃飯，eat“吃”符合；此處指過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時。故填(a)te。【61題】句意：我為這些狗感到有點難過，因為它們中