重慶市兩江新區2023-2024學年下學期八年級期末英語抽測試題I.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語。1.A.Thesametoyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Don’tthankme.2.A.Noproblem.B.Nevermind.C.Notanymore.3.A.It’sbad.B.Soundsgood.C.Iagreewithyou.4.A.No,Ihaven’t.B.Yes,hehas.C.Ofcoursetheydo.5.A.Great.B.Goodluck.C.Sorrytohearthat.6.A.Goodidea.B.No,wedon’t.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.第二節（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。7.A./rok/.B./god/.C./pop/.8.A.At9:13p.m.B.By9:30p.m.CAfter30minutes.9.A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Chongqing.10.A.Hewastakingawalk.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasdoinghishomework.11.A.Shehasasoreface.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasatoothache.12.A.B.C.第三節（每小題1.5分,共6分）聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的長對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisson?A.Atoycar.B.ACDplayer.C.Achild’sbike.2.Howlonghasthegirl’sbrotherhadthebike?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forfifteenyears.1.Whatisthegirlworryingabout?A.Shecan’tgotoherfriend’sparty.B.Shecan’tinviteherfriendstoherparty.C.Shecan’tfindagoodplaceforthebirthdaydinner.2.Whomayhelpthegirlfindtheplace?A.Jeff.B.Mike.C.Thegirl’sfriend.第四節（每小題1.5分,共6分）聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。1.Whatcanthevolunteersdo?A.Theycanwritestories.B.Theycanreportnews.C.Theycaninterviewteachersandstudents.2.Whenwillthevolunteersdothework?A.Whiletheyarehavingclasses.B.Whentheyarebusywithhomework.C.Whentheyarefree.3.Howcanthestudentstakepartinthisactivity?A.Bytellingtheirparents.B.Byspeakingtotheheadmaster.C.Byaskingtheirteachers.4.Whydoestheheadmastergivesuchatalk?A.Toaskstudentstoworkforanewspaper.B.Toaskstudentstotakephotos.C.Toaskstudentstodrawpictures.Ⅱ.語法選擇。（共10分）根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。Oneday,afatheraskedhissontoplantonetreeinsidethehouseandtheothertreeoutsidethehouse.____1____fatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbebigger?”Theboyreplied,“Theplantoutsideisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbetheretolook____2____it.However,theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer.____3____Ithinkitwillgrowbigger.”Thefathersaid,“Let’swait____4____.Wewillknowtheansweraftersomeyears.”Thentheboyleftforstudy.Afterfouryears,hecameback.He____5____tohisfather,“Look,nothinghappenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasverysurprised____6____abigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelieve____7____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidegrewmuch____8____thantheplantinside.“Itfacedeveryseasonandmanydifficulties(困難)!”thefathertoldhisson____9____theplantoutsidewasbigger.Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustfailmany____10____andexperiencemanydifficulties.Inthisway,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.A B.An C.The2.A.for B.after C.over3.A.So B.But C.Because4.A.morepatient B.patient C.patiently5.A.says B.said C.willsay6.A.see B.seeing C.tosee7.A.he B.him C.his8.A.big B.bigger C.biggest9.A.why B.when C.where10.A.time B.times C.time’s【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文講述父親讓兒子分別在室內和室外種一個植物，兒子認為室內的植物會長得很好，但是幾年后，他發現室外的植物長得更好。通過這個故事告訴我們要想成為偉大的人，必須經歷多次失敗以及經歷很多困難。【1題】句意：父親問兒子：“你覺得哪一個更大？”A用于輔音音素前；An用于元音音素前；The表示特指。根據前文“Oneday,afather”可知，此處是再一次提到，應用定冠詞the。故選C。【2題】句意：沒有人會在那里照看它。for為了；after在……以后；over在……上方。根據“Theplantoutsideisnotsafeatall”可知，此處是指外面的樹沒有人照顧，lookafter“照顧”，故選B。【3題】句意：所以我認為它會變得更大。So所以；But但是；Because因為。前后句是因果關系，后句是結果，應用so。股癬A。【4題】句意：讓我們耐心等待吧。morepatient更耐心的；patient耐心的；patiently耐心地。空處修飾動詞，應用副詞，無比較含義，故選C。【5題】句意：他對父親說：“你看，房子里的這棵植物不會發生什么事，它很安全。”says說，動詞三單；said動詞過去式；willsay一般將來時。根據“hecameback”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選B。【6題】句意：當男孩走到外面時，他很驚訝地看到一棵大樹。see動詞原形；seeing動名詞；tosee動詞不定式。besurprisedtodosth“驚訝做某事”，故選C。【7題】句意：男孩簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。he他；him他，賓格；his他的。空后是名詞，應用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾，故選C。【8題】句意：他不明白為什么外面的植物長得比里面的大得多。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的。根據“than”可知，此處應用比較級，故選B。【9題】句意：“它面臨著每個季節和許多困難！”父親告訴兒子為什么外面的植物更大。why為什么；when什么時候；where在哪。根據“Itfacedeveryseasonandmanydifficulties(困難)!”可知，這是父親告訴兒子外面植物更大的原因，應用why。故選A。【10題】句意：要成為一個偉大的人，一個人必須失敗很多次，經歷很多困難。time次數，單數名詞；times復數名詞；time’s名詞所有格形式。many修飾可數名詞復數，故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分,共15分）根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。There’susuallyamarathon(馬拉松)inmytowneveryautumn.Myjobistofollowtherunnersinanambulance(救護車)toseeiftheyneedhelp.“Wejustneedto____11____thelastrunner.”Isaidtothedriver,Hugo.Thefront-runnersstartedtodisappearandthenIsawawomaninawhiteT-shirt.Weknewshewasour“lastrunner”.Shewas____12____soitwasalmostdifficultforhertowalk,letalone(更不用說)runamarathon.HugoandIwatchedinsilenceasshe____13____movedforward.Finallyshewas____14____runnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tearsfelldownmyfacewhenshe____15____totryherbestforthelastmiles.Whenwegottothe____16____line,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewasholdingoneendofaribbonofpaper(紙帶).Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering(飄動)____17____.Iwasmoved.____18____theotherrunnersweremuchfasterthanher,shekeptonrunning.Forher,itwasn’t____19____beatingtheotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butaboutwinningwhatshehadstartedtodo.Sheisarolemodeltome.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficult,Iwillthinkofthe“____20____”.ThenIrealizehoweasymytasksreallyare.11.A.stayinfront B.staybehind C.gopast D.keepoff12.A.long B.short C.strong D.disabled13.A.slowly B.happily C.quickly D.really14.A.thesecond B.thefastest C.theonly D.thefirst15.A.wanted B.continued C.hoped D.jumped16.A.start B.beginning C.finish D.stopping17.A.him B.them C.it D.her18.A.Because B.Although C.So D.But19.A.to B.about C.from D.of20.A.winner B.paper C.man D.prize【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B16.C17.D18.B19.B20.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在一次馬拉松比賽中一位殘疾婦女意志堅定地向終點艱難邁進的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激勵和鼓舞。【11題】句意：我們只需要緊跟在最后一名選手后面。stayinfront保持領先；staybehind留在后面；gopast經過；keepoff別靠近。根據“Myjobistofollowtherunnersinanambulance(救護車)toseeiftheyneedhelp.”可知，作者只需要緊跟在最后一名選手后面，staybehind符合語境，故選B。【12題】句意：她是殘疾人，走路都很困難，更不用說跑馬拉松了。long長的；short短的；strong強壯的；disabled殘疾的。根據“soitwasalmostdifficultforhertowalk”可知，她走路都很困難，說明她是殘疾人，故選D。【13題】句意：我和雨果默默地看著她慢慢地向前走。slowly緩慢地；happily開心地；quickly快速地；really真正。根據“soitwasalmostdifficultforhertowalk,letalone(更不用說)runamarathon”可知，她走路很困難，說明她慢慢地向前移動，故選A。【14題】句意：最后，她是唯一能看到的賽跑者。thesecond第二；thefastest最快；theonly唯一的；thefirst第一。根據“runnerleftinsight.”可知，這位女士走路很困難，跑得很慢，所以她是作者唯一能看到的賽跑者。故選C。【15題】句意：那時，當她繼續努力跑完最后幾英里時，我的眼淚掉了下來。wanted想要；continued繼續；hoped希望；jumped跳。根據“tryherbestforthelastmiles.”可知，這位女士繼續努力跑完最后幾英里。故選B。【16題】句意：當我們到達終點線時，一個男人仍然筆直地站在那里。start開始；beginning開始；finish結束；stopping停止。根據“amanwasstillstandingstraightthere”可知，此處是指到達終點線，應用finishline，故選C。【17題】句意：她慢慢地跑過去，留下紙的兩端在身后飄動。him他；them他們；it它；her她。根據“Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering(飄動)”可知，紙帶在她的后邊，故選D。【18題】句意：盡管其他運動員比她快得多，她還是堅持跑下去。Because因為；Although盡管；So所以；But但是。分析題干可知，前后是讓步關系，應用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。【19題】句意：對她來說，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎品，而是贏得她已經開始做的事情。to到；about關于；from從；of……的。根據“butaboutwinningwhatshehadstartedtodo”可知，對于這位女士來說，這個比賽不是關于打敗其他選手或贏得獎品，故選B。【20題】句意：當我覺得事情太難的時候，我就會想到“勝利者”。winner贏家；paper紙；man男人；prize獎項。根據上文“butaboutwinningwhatshehadstartedtodo”可知，這位女士贏得她已經開始做的事情，所以在這方面，她是勝利者，借此作者覺得事情太難的時候，就會想到這位“勝利者”。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（共35分）閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。WhentoCall911forSomeoneHavingaSeizure(癲癇).?Someoneasksdoctorsforhelp.?Someonehasdifficultybreathing.?Seizureshappenclosertogetherthanusual.?Aseizurelastsatleast5minutes.?Someonewithoutahistoryofseizureshasone.?Seizureshappenoneafteranother.21.Whereshouldweputacoatwhenaseizurehappens?A.Underthelegs.B.Underthehead.C.Onthelegs.D.Onthehead.22.Howlongdoesaseizurelastwhenweneedtocall911?A.Atleast5minutes.B.Atleast4minutes.C.Atleast3minutes.D.Atleast2minutes.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthereadingmaterial?A.NATURE. B.CULTURE.C.FOOD. D.HEALTH.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了當遇到別人癲癇病發作時，應當如何處理。【21題】細節理解題。根據“PutacoatUndertheHead.”可知，癲癇病發作時我們應該把外套放在頭下。故選B。【22題】細節理解題。根據“WhentoCall911forSomeoneHavingaSeizure(癲癇).”下面的“Aseizurelastsatleast5minutes.”可知，癲癇發作至少持續5分鐘，我們需要撥打911。故選A。【23題】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了當遇到別人癲癇病發作時，應當如何處理，屬于健康范疇。故選D。AtBright’sZoointheUSthereisaveryunusualbabygiraffe.Whatmakesthisgiraffespecial?Itdoesn’thaveanyspots(斑點)atall.Giraffesarefamousfortheirspots.ButthisbabygiraffebornatBright’sZoohasnospotsatall.Instead,itsfur(皮毛)islightbrown.Itwasbornperfectlyhealthy.DavidBright,whorunsthezoo,said,theyoungfemalegiraffeisbelievedtobetheonlyspotlessgiraffeintheworld.Giraffesarebornquitelarge.Thisoneisn’tquiteayearold,butshe’salreadyabout2meterstall.Agiraffe’sspotsappearwhentheanimalisstillgrowinginsideitsmother.Thatmeansthisgiraffewillneverhavespots.Tonamethegiraffe,Mr.Bright’sfamilycameupwithfourpossiblechoicesforaname.AllofthenamesareinSwahili,alanguagespokeninpartsofAfrica.Thezooalsoaskedpeopletovote(投票),alongwithwhattheymeaninEnglish:Kipekee—“unique”;Firyali—“unusual”;Shakiri—“sheisthemostbeautiful”;andJamella—“oneofthegreatbeauties”.Finally,Kipekeewaschosen.24.Inwhichcountrywasthespotlessgiraffeborn?A.Japan. B.TheUS. C.SouthAfrica. D.India.25.What’sthenameofthisspotlessgiraffe?A.Kipekee. B.Firyali. C.Shakiri. D.Jamella.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNO.3.accordingtothepassage?AspecialgiraffeBirthplaceAtBright’sZoo.3._____Ithasnospots.ItslooksItisabout2meterstall.4.______26.A.Itsweight. B.Itscolor. C.Itsdifference. D.Itshome.27.AIthasashortandstrongneck.B.Ithasbigandroundeyes.C.Itisayoungmalegiraffe.D.Ithaslightbrownfur.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一只特別的長頸鹿。【24題】細節理解題。根據“AtBright’sZoointheUS,thereisaveryunusualbabygiraffe.”以及“ButthisbabygiraffebornatBright’sZoohasnospotsatall.”可知這只長頸鹿出生在美國。故選B。【25題】細節理解題。根據“Kipekeewaschosen.”可知，這只長頸鹿的名字是Kipekee。故選A。【26題】推理判斷題。根據“Whatmakesthisgiraffespecial?Itdoesn’thaveanyspots(斑點)atall.”可知這只長頸鹿很特別，因為它沒有斑點，這是它不同于其他長頸鹿的地方。故選C。【27題】推理判斷題。根據“Itslooks”以及“Instead,itsfur(皮毛)islightbrown.”可知，這只長頸鹿的皮毛是棕色的。故選D。ThentheWhiteRabbitsawAlice.“Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryAnn?”heasked.“Gohomeatonceandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,oneofhisservants(仆人).Sosheranoff.“I’lltryandfindhisfanandgloves,”shethoughtassheran.Shesooncametoalittlehouse.Therewasanameonthedoor,“W.Rabbit.”Shewentinsidewithoutknockingonthedoor.“Howstrangethisallis!”shethought.“Iamtakingsomethingforarabbit.PerhapsDinahwillaskmetodoitforher.”Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan.Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavetheroomwhenshesawabottle.Itwasnearalookingglass.Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords“Drinkme.”“I’lldrinksome,”Alicethought.“Perhapsitwillmakemegrowagain.I’mtiredofbeingsosmall.”Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.“▲”shethought.“Whydidn’tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse?”Alicenowhadonelegupthechimney(煙囪),anarmoutofthewindow,andherheadwasagainsttheceiling.Shewasveryuncomfortable.(AdaptedfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland)28.WhowasMaryAnn?A.Alice’sfriend. B.TheWhiteRabbit’sfriend.C.Alice’sservant. D.TheWhiteRabbit’sservant.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.AlicewasalittleafraidofMaryAnn.B.Alicefeltstrangetogetthingsforarabbit.C.Alicedidn’tfindthefanandtheglovesatlast.D.Afterknockingonthedoor,Alicewentintothehouse.30.Whichofthefollowingshowedtherightorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?a.Alicebecametaller.b.Alicecameintoalittlebedroom.c.ThewhiterabbitsawAlice.d.Alicesawabottlenearalookingglass.A.c-b-d-a B.c-d-b-aC.b-c-d-a D.b-c-a-d31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe___▲_____?A.It’sinterestingtogrowbigagain.B.Thatwasasillythingtodo.C.Ireallywanttodrinkmore.DIshouldn’tbelievetheRabbit.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章選自《愛麗絲夢游仙境》，主要介紹了愛麗絲去一所小房子里幫助兔子拿東西，喝了一個瓶子里的東西變大的故事。【28題】細節理解題。根據“AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,oneofhisservants(仆人).”可知，MaryAnn是白兔的仆人。故選D。【29題】細節理解題。根據“‘Howstrangethisallis!’shethought.‘Iamtakingsomethingforarabbit.PerhapsDinahwillaskmetodoitforher.’”可知，愛麗絲覺得給兔子拿東西很奇怪。故選B。【30題】細節理解題。根據“ThentheWhiteRabbitsawAlice.”可知，c排第一；根據“Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan.”可知，b排第二；根據“Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavetheroomwhenshesawabottle.Itwasnearalookingglass.”可知，d排第三；根據“Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.”可知，a排最后。故選A。【31題】推理判斷題。根據“Whydidn’tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse?”可知，愛麗絲覺得自己辦了一件愚蠢的事情。故選B。Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithouttheairconditioner(空調).ButinancientChina,handfans(扇子)werealmosttheonlyhelpforpeopletodrivetheheataway.TheuseofhandfansbyChinesepeoplecangobacktoover2000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapesaccordingtopeople’sneeds.Theywerealsomadeofallkindsofthings.Palmleaf(棕櫚)fanswerecheapandeasytomake.Feather(羽毛)fanscouldonlybeusedbytherich.Sandalwoodfanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworksamongwhichtuanshan(roundfans)andzheshan(foldedfans).Intheshapeofafullmoon,roundfanswereusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Women,especiallythoseinthepalace,likedtousethem.Poetsoftencomparedawoman’sabandonedfate(被拋棄的命運)toroundfans.NalanXingdewroteduringtheQingDynasty,“Ifonlylifewasasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopityabandonedpaintedfans?”However,men,especiallytheliterati(文人),usedzheshan,orfoldedfans.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowtheirtalentsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy.Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan,butthemostpopularonesareusuallylandscapes.AsmallfancanshowitsbeautyinthehandandhasplayedanimportantroleintraditionalChineseartforthousandsofyears.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans.TheyhavealreadybecomeasymbolofChinesecultureandalsoapartofoureverydaylife.32.WhendidChinesepeoplestarttousehandfans?A.Over3000yearsago.B.Over1000yearsago.C.Lessthan2000yearsago.D.Morethan2000yearsago.33.WhichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.銀燭秋光冷畫屏，輕羅小扇撲流螢。B.人生若只如初見，何事秋風悲畫扇。C.相見時難別亦難，東風無力百花殘。D.奉帚平明金殿開，暫將團扇共徘徊。34.Whichofthefollowingfanswasespeciallyusedbyancientliterati?A. B. C. D.35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoUseHandFans.B.DifferencesBetweenHandFansandElectricFans.C.HandFansinAncientChina.D.TheDifferentUsesofHandFans.【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了扇子的發展歷史以及它們的種類等。【32題】細節理解題。根據“TheuseofhandfansbyChinesepeoplecangobacktoover2000yearsago.”可知，中國人使用扇子可以追溯到2000多年前。故選D。【33題】詞句猜測題。根據“Ifonlylifewasasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfans?”可知，本句表達的是：若人生如初見之美，秋風何苦憐無人畫扇；結合前文“Poetsoftencomparedawoman’sabandonedfatetoroundfans.”可知，本句詩描繪的是女人被拋棄的命運，所以B項符合。故選B。【34題】細節理解題。根據“However,men,especiallytheliterati(文人),usedzheshan,orfoldedfans.”可知，古代文人喜歡用折扇。故選D。【35題】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了扇子的發展歷史以及它們的種類等，所以C項最符合。故選C。①Thatfutureisalmosthere.“Ithinkit’sgoingtohappen.Definitelyintenyears…andhopefullymuch,muchfaster,”saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime,hisyoungcompanyKittyHawkCorporationwasworkingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL,orElectronicVertical(垂直的)Take-OffandLandingvehicle(車輛).②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfuntofly,but“itwouldneverbecrowdedagain,becausetheskyisvery,”saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars.“Wegomuchfaster,wegoinastraightline,weflyonlessenergy(能源).”hesays.③Sofar,though,flyingcarshaven’ttakenoffasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome?Therearestillmanyproblemstosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon’tbeabletoaffordone.So,somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.Accidentsintheairaredangeroustoboththepassengersandanyoneonthegroundbeneath.TomakeeVTOLssafer,manydevelopersareaimingtomakethemself-flying—nohumanpilotrequired.④Anotherproblemisspace.Mostofthemneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Flyingstraightupanddownlikeahelicopter(直升機)makesiteasy.ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces,calledvertiports,fortake-offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbedifficult,especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.⑤Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolorvisitingafriendinaself-flyingtaxi?Areflyingcarsagoodidea,orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture?36.WhatisSebastianThrun’sattitude(態度)aboutthefutureofflyingcars?A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Angry. D.Surprised.37.Whyaresomecompaniesdevelopingcarsasairtaxis?A.Tomakethemfaster.B.Tomakethemgreener.C.Tomakethemcheaper.D.Tomakethemsafer.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Flyingcarshavebeenusedwidelysofar.B.Flyingcarscannotworkwithoutpilots.C.eVTOLsstillneedspecialplacetotakeoff.D.eVTOLscansolvesafetyproblems.39.Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage?（①＝Para.1②＝Para.2….）A. B. C. D.【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.C【解析】【導語】本文討論了飛行汽車（eVTOL）的概念、潛在優勢、當前的發展障礙以及未來的可能性，包括作為個人交通工具或空中出租車的可能性，以及公眾對于這種創新交通方式的看法。【36題】推理判斷題。根據“Ithinkit’sgoingtohappen.Intenyears...andhopefullymuch,muchfaster”和“Atthattime,hisyoungcompany(公司)KittyHawkCorporationwasworkingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL,orElectronicVerticalTake-OffandLandingcars.”可知，他認為飛行汽車的未來是充滿希望的。故選B。【37題】細節理解題。根據“Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon’tbeabletoaffordone.So,somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.”可知，一些公司開發空中出租車是為了把飛行汽車的價格降下來，這樣就有更多的人能用上飛行汽車。故選C。【38題】推理判斷題。根據“ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces,calledvertiports,fortake-offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbedifficult,especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.”可知，eVTOLs仍然需要特殊的起飛地點。故選C。【39題】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引入主題，介紹飛行汽車；第二段介紹飛行汽車的潛在優勢；第三和第四段講述飛行汽車當前的發展障礙；第五段引發讀者對飛行汽車的思考。故選C。V.口語應用。（共5分）閱讀下面對話，從下面7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話。A:Hi,Rick.Ididn’tseeyouatschoolyesterday.____40____B:Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforsickleave.A:I’msorrytohearthat.____41____B:Yes,myfathertookmetothehospital.ThedoctorlookedmeoverandsaidIhadcaughtacold.A:Wasitserious?B:Yes,alittle.A:____42____B:Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.A:Areyoufeelingbetternow?B:____43____A:I’mgladtohearthat.____44____B:Iwill.Thankyou.A.You’rewelcome.B.What’sgoingon?C.Whatwasthematter?D.Yes,muchbetter.E.Whatwasthedoctor’sadvice?F.Takemoreexerciseandkeephealthy.G.Didyouseethedoctor?【答案】40.C41.G42.E43.D44.F【解析】【導語】本篇對話主要涉及了Rick感冒生病而請了病假，對話中包括了A詢問Rick的身體情況，醫生的囑咐，給對方的建議等。【40題】根據“Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforsickleave.”可知，問對方怎么了。選項C“怎么了？”符合語境，故選C。【41題】根據“Yes,myfathertookmetothehospital.”可知，問對方是否去看醫生了。選項G“你看醫生了嗎？”符合語境，故選G。【42題】根據“Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.”可知，問醫生是怎么說的。選項E“醫生的建議是什么？”符合語境，故選E。【43題】根據“I’mgladtohearthat.”說明感覺好多了。選項D“是的，好多了。”符合語境，故選D。【44題】根據“Iwill.Thankyou.”可知，此處應是A給B的建議。選項F“多做運動，保持健康。”符合語境，故選F。VI.任務型閱讀。（共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成下列各題。Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?WemadeasurveyamongstudentsinXinhuaMiddleSchoolaboutthelabor(勞動)activities.35%ofthemareinterestedincooking.25%ofthestudentswouldliketodothedishesandthrowouttherubbish.24%ofthestudentschoosetocleantheroom.Othersmaytakecareoftheplantsathomeordosomethingelse.Andparentsalsogavetheiropinionsaboutlaboractivities.LiTaoLinLinMomOnedayafterschool,Iwasveryhungry.Butmyparentswereout,soIhadtocookbymyself.Irememberedthatmyteachertaughtushowtomakebaozi.After3hours’hardwork,Imadeit.Itwasthemostdeliciousfoodinmylife.Imadenoodlesformymotheronherbirthdayforthefirsttime.Ilearnedhowtocooktheminclass.Althoughitwasnotdifficultandthenoodleswerenotsodelicious,mymotherstillfelthappyandmoved.EverySaturdaymorning,Iwokemysonanddaughterupandaskedthemtocleanthehouse.Ithinkit’sourdutytosharethehousework.Theywerenothappyaboutitbecausetheythoughttheyonlyneededtostudyhard.Butoneday,theychanged.4.________45.DidtheymakethesurveyinXinhuaMiddleSchool?________________________________46.Howmanystudentschoosetocleantheroom?________________________________47.What’sthemeaningoflaboractivitiesaccordingtothetwostudents?________________________________48.Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)________________________________【答案】45.Yes,theydid.46.24%ofthestudentschoosetocleantheroom.47.Themeaningoflaboractivitiesliesincultivatingstudents’independenceandlearningtobegrateful.48.Theywokeupearlyinthemorning,thentheycleanedtheroomandsweptthefloor.Afterbreakfast,theyeventooktheinitiativetowashthedishes.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了對新華中學的學生進行的一項關于勞動活動的調查，并介紹了學生及家長對勞動活動的看法。【45題】根據第一段中的“WemadeasurveyamongstudentsinXinhuaMiddleSchoolaboutthelabor(勞動)activities.”可知，他們在新華中學進行這項調查的。故填Yes,theydid.【46題】根據第一段中“24%ofthestudentschoosetocleantheroom.”可知，24%的學生選擇打掃房間。故填24%ofthestudentschoosetocleantheroom.【47題】根據表格第一欄中的“Butmyparentswereout,soIhadtocookbymyself.Irememberedthatmyteachertaughtushowtomakebaozi.After3hours’hardwork,Imadeit.”和第二欄中的“Imadenoodlesformymotheronherbirthdayforthefirsttime.”可知，勞動活動的意義在于培養學生的獨立性和學會感恩。故填Themeaningoflaboractivitiesliesincultivatingstudents’independenceandlearningtobegrateful.【48題】根據表格最后一欄中的“Theywerenothappyaboutitbecausetheythoughttheyonlyneededtostudyhard.Butoneday,theychanged.”可知，以前孩子們認為只需要努力學習，并對做家務表示不開心，但是一天事情發生了變化，所以可推知，他們應該積極地做家務。參考答案為Theywokeupearlyinthemorning,thentheycleanedtheroomandsweptthefloor.Afterbreakfast,theyeventooktheinitiativetowashthedishes.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根據所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。49.Theyhavecomeupwithagoodidea.（改為否定句）They________upwithagoodidea.【答案】haven’tcome【解析】句意：他們想出了一個好主意。原句時態是現在完成時，變否定句只需要在原來的助動詞have后加not即可，其余不變。故填haven’tcome。50.PeopleclimbtheHimalayasbecausetheywanttochallengethemselves.（對劃線部分提問）________peopleclimbtheHimalayas?【答案】Whydo【解析】句意：人們攀登喜馬拉雅山是因為他們想挑戰自己。劃線部分是原因，應用why提問；句子是一般現在時，主語是people，疑問句助動詞用do。故填Whydo。51.Wecan’thaveasportsmeetingbecausetherainisheavy.（改為同義句）Wecan’thaveasportsmeeting________theheavyrain.【答案】becauseof【解析】句意：我們不能開運動會了，因為雨很大。because后跟原因狀語從句，此處空后是名詞短語theheavyrain，應用becauseof。故填becauseof。52.勇往直前，決不放棄！Keepongoingandnever________！【答案】giveup【解析】根據中英文對照可知，giveup表示“放棄”，此處是祈使句，動詞用原形。故填giveup。53.你永遠無法知道自己能做什么，直到你真的去做了。（完成譯句）Youwill________knowwhatyoucando________youtry.【答案】①.never②.until【解析】對比所給中英文可知，設空處為“永遠無法”以及“直到”；never“永不”，副詞；until“直到”，引導時間狀語從句。故填never；until。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分,共16分）根據下面短文內容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。Doyouthinkyourparentsjustdon’tunderstandyou?Youaskforsomething,andtheyalwayssaynotoyou.Teenagersoftencomplainthattheirparentsdonotunderstandthem.Manyparentsdon’ta____54____theirchildrentomaketheirowndecisions.It’struethatparentssometimesstillseeyou____55____theirlittlechild,eventhoughyou’regrowingup.Ifyou’relookingtogetmorefreedom,youneedtobuildtrustwiththem.Herearesomesuggestions.Express(表達)YourselfInsteadofsaying,“Allmyfriendscandoit,”tellthemwhyyouwanttodosomething.Trytohaveopen____56____withyourparents.Shareyourplans,whatyouhopetoachieve,____57____whyit’simportanttoyou.Listentotheiropinionaswell.Thisshowsrespect(尊重)andresponsibility(責任).RespectTheirRulesYoumaythinkit’simportanttoexpress____58____,butit’salsoimportanttorespectyourparents’rules.Understandthattheymakerulestohelpyoubebetter,evenifitdoesn’talwaysseemthatway.Be____59____Trustisatwo-waystreet.Don’tlietoyourparents,becauseitreallyhurts.Lyingwillonlybreakyourrelationshipinthelongrun.ShowThanksTellthemyouaremovedwhenyourparentsdotrustyouorwhentheytry____60____tounderstandyou.Asimple“thankyou”cangoalongway.Buildingastrongrelationshipwithyourparentstakestimeandeffortfrom____61____sides.Byfollowingthesesuggestions,youandyourparentscancreateagoodrelationship.【答案】54.(a)llow55.as56.communication57.and58.yourself59.honest60.hard##best61.both【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何和父母保持良好的關系。【54題】句意：許多父母不允許孩子自己做決定。根據“theirchildrentomaketheirowndecisions”結合首字母可知，許多父母不允許孩子自己做決定。allow“允許”，動詞，空前有助動詞，動詞用原形。故填(a)llow。【55題】句意：的確，即使你長大了，父母有時還是會把你當成他們的小孩。seesbas“把某人視為……”，為固定短語。故填as。【56題】句意：試著和父母開誠布公地交流。根據“tellthemwhyyouwanttodosomething”可知，此處講述的是要和父母好好溝