2022-2023學年度七年級下學期期中測試英語試卷（考試時間為120分鐘，滿分為120分）命題人：王萍審核人：趙述鳳一、聽力部分（每小題1分，共25分）Ⅰ.聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ido.2.A.Underthetable.B.Atennisracket.C.Atsixinthemorning.3.A.Atsixo’clock.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.TheEnglishclub.4.A.Becausetheyaresmart.B.Soitis.C.Yes,theyaresmart.5.A.Mymotherdoes.B.Mymotheris.C.Mymothercan.Ⅱ.聽下面7段小對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.7.Whenisthemeeting?A.8:45B.8:25C.8:158.Whatwillthegirlprobablydo?A.MakeasnowmanB.StayinsideC.Stayoutside9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theyaretalkingaboutsomethingtodrink.B.Theyaretalkingaboutsomethingtoeat.C.Theyaretalkingaboutarestaurant.10.WhichanimalsdoesMollylikebest?A.TigersB.PandasC.Elephants11.Whatdoesn’tthegirl’smotherusuallydoonweekends?A.DosomecleaningB.GoshoppingC.Makeameal12.HowmanyhoursdoesKatework?A.6B.8C.9Ⅲ.聽下面對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第十三段材料，完成13-15小題13.HowmanychildrenarethereinJim’sfamily?A.4B.5C.614.InJim’sfamily,whotakesshowerfirstandwhendoeshetakeashower?A.Bob;at6:30B.Bob;at5:30C.Mary;at5:5015.WhendoesJimtakeashower?A.at6:30B.at6:15C.at6:45聽第十四段材料，完成第16-18小題。16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.FatheranddaughterB.FriendsC.Brotherandsister17.What’stheweatherlike?A.WindyB.SnowyC.Cloudy18.Howwilltheygohome?A.BycarB.BybusC.Bytaxi聽第十五段材料，完成第19-22小題19.Whycan’tDavewatchthebasketballgameintheparkthisevening?A.Becausehecan’tgooutonweekends.B.Becausehecan’tgooutonschoolnightsC.Becausehecan’tgooutonSaturdaysnights.20.WhatdoesDavehavetodobeforedinnerandafterdinner?A.PracticetheviolinanddothedishesB.PracticetheguitarandwashtheclothesC.Practicetheguitaranddothedishes21.WhatdoesEmilyhavetodosometimes?A.Helphermummakedinner.B.HelphermummakebreakfastC.Helphemummakelunch22.DoesDavehavetocleanhisroomeverySaturday?A.No,hedoesn’tB.Yes,hedoesC.Yes,heis聽第十六段材料，完成第23-25小題23.WhatdidMissZhangaskherpupilstodo?A.Tobuysomefruit.B.Toworkoutamathproblem.C.Tobuy5kilosofapples.24.ArethestudentsinMissZhang’sclassgoodatmath?A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theydon’t.C.No,theyaren’t.25.Howmuchdo5kilosofapplescost?A.9yuan.B.10yuan.C.11yuan.二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。1.—Don’truninthehallways!It’sdangerous!—________.A.Ofcourse,Ido B.Ofcourse,Iwill C.Sorry,Idon’t D.Sorry,Iwon’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑！是很危險的！——對不起，我不會了。考查情景交際。Ofcourse,Ido當然，我愿意；Ofcourse,Iwill當然，我會的；Sorry,Idon’t對不起，我沒有；Sorry,Iwon’t對不起，我不會了。根據“Don’truninthehallways!It’sdangerous!”可知要道歉后表示不會再在走廊里跑了。故選D。2.—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithus?—________A.No,I’mbusy. B.Whynot? C.Thankyou. D.That’sallright.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我們一起去動物園嗎？——為什么不呢？考查情景交際。No,I’mbusy不，我很忙；Whynot為什么不呢；Thankyou謝謝你；That’sallright沒關系。根據“Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithus?”可知，面對對方的邀請應該接受或先道歉再說明拒絕的理由。故選B。3.—WhenshallIphone,inthemorningorafternoon?—________.Iwillbeinallday.A.None B.Neither C.Either D.Any【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我什么時候打電話，上午還是下午？——都可以。我整天都在。考查代詞辨析。None三者及以上都不；Neither兩者都不；Either（兩者之中）任意一個；Any任何。根據“Iwillbeinallday.”可知，整天都有空，所以上午或下午都可以。故選C。4.—Wecan’t________theroadwhenthetrafficlightisstillred.—Soyoumeanwecango________itwhenthelightturnsgreen,right?A.cross;cross B.across;across C.cross;across D.across;cross【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當交通燈還是紅色的時候，我們不能過馬路。——所以你的意思是我們可以在綠燈的時候穿過它，對嗎？考查詞義辨析。cross動詞，穿過；across介詞，穿過。第一處“can’t”后用動詞原形cross；第二處是goacross短語，意為“穿過”。故選C。5.—Doyouusuallygotoschool________acar?—No.Iwouldlovetogetthere________busor________abike.A.in;by;on B.on;by;by C.by;on;on D.on;by;on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你通常坐車去上學嗎？——不。我想乘公共汽車或騎自行車去那里。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；by乘坐；on在……上。inacar“在車里”，bybus“乘公共汽車”，onabike“騎自行車”。故選A。6.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartynow?—Sorry,I________.I________finishthejobbefore9o’clock.A.mustn’t;need B.can’t;haveto C.needn’t;may D.don’thaveto;must【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你現在能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？——對不起，我不能。我必須在9點之前完成這項工作。考查一般疑問句。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；don’thaveto不需要。根據“Canyoucometomybirthdaypartynow?”可知，本句的否定回答用“No/Sorry...,Ican’t”，故選B。7.—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________herethisafternoon.A.left,totake B.left,tobring C.forgot,bringing D.forgot,tobring【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉我今早把練習冊留在家里了。——沒關系。這下午別忘記帶來。考查動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。left落下；forget忘記。根據“...myexercisebookathome”可知,表示“把作業本落在家里”，可知第一空填left，表示“落下”；take帶走；bring帶來。forgettodo表示“忘記去做某事”，forgetdoing表示“忘記做過的事”，由句中的here可知是帶來。故第二空填tobring。故選B。8.—Ihopeto________whenthetrainwillleave?—Don’tworry.Letmelookitupintheschedule(時刻表).A.findout B.find C.lookfor D.lookat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望知道火車什么時候開。——不要擔心。讓我查一下日程安排。考查動詞短語。findout弄清楚，查明；find找到；lookfor尋找；lookat看。根據“Letmelookitupintheschedule.”可知想要弄清楚火車什么時候離開。故選A。9.—Thereareall________thingsinthesupermarket.Butitis________far.—Thenlet’sgotherebytaxi.A.kindof;kindof B.kindof;kindsof C.kindsof;kindsof D.kindsof;kindof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——超市里有各種各樣的東西。但它有點兒遠。——那我們坐出租車去吧。考查短語辨析。kindof“稍微；有點”，后可以修飾形容詞。kindsof“很多種類”，后跟名詞。第一空后things是名詞，故用kindsof修飾；第二空后是形容詞，故用kindof修飾。故選D。10.—Canyou________thetwopartswithaline?Thatcanbemoreuseful.—Sure,Ididitbefore.A.make B.touch C.join D.put【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能用一條線把這兩部分連接起來嗎？這樣會更有用。——當然，我以前做過。考查動詞辨析。make制作；touch觸摸；join連接；put放。根據“Canyou...thetwopartswithaline?”可知是用一條線把兩部分連接起來，用join。故選C。11.—Driversmust________seatbeltswhiletheircarsarerunningontheroad.—That’sright.It’simportantfortheirsafety.A.dress B.in C.wear D.puton【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——汽車在路上行駛時，司機必須系好安全帶。——這是正確的。這對他們的安全很重要。考查詞匯辨析。dress給……穿衣服；in穿，介詞；wear穿，表示狀態；puton穿，表示動作。must后接動詞原形，排除B；dress后接sb.，排除A；此處表示系安全帶的狀態，用wear而不用puton。故選C。12.—Therearetoomanycarsinthiscity.Ihaven’tseentheblueskyforalongtime.—Well,weshould________thenumberofcars.A.cutdown B.cutoff C.cutin D.cutout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個城市的汽車太多了。我很久沒有看到藍天了。——嗯，我們應該減少汽車的數量。考查動詞短語。cutdown減少；cutoff切斷；cutin插嘴；cutout剪掉。根據“Therearetoomanycarsinthiscity.”可知要減少汽車的數量。故選A。13.—I________alettertomyfathereverymonth.—Maybehe________yourletteratthemoment.A.write;isreading B.amwriting;readsC.write;reads D.amwriting;isreading【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我每個月給父親寫一封信。——也許他正在讀你的信。考查動詞時態。根據“everymonth”可知第一空應用一般現在時；根據“atthemoment.”可知第二空用現在進行時，故選A。14.—Jimhasn’ttalkedwithhisfatherforalongtime.—YouhopeIcanactasa(an)________betweenthem?A.actor B.bridge C.guest D.actress【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆很長時間沒和他父親說話了。——你希望我能成為他們之間的橋梁？考查名詞辨析。actor演員；bridge橋；guest客人；actress女演員。根據“Jimhasn’ttalkedwithhisfatherforalongtime”可知吉姆很久沒有和父親說話了，所以對方希望有人從中可以調解，這個人相當于橋梁的作用，故選B。15.—Canyoutellme________,Tom?—Heisverytallandverykind.A.whatdoesyourfatherlike B.what’syourfatherlikeC.whatyourfatherlikes D.whatyourfatherislike【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你能告訴我你父親是個什么樣的人嗎？——他很高，很善良。考查賓語從句和詞義辨析。like喜歡；belike像。此處含賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AB；結合答語“Heisverytallandverykind.”可知，詢問外貌和性格，故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小題1分，共20分A篇5分B篇15分）AHello!WearestudentsfromThailand,andwewanttosavetheelephants.TheelephantsisoneofThailand’ssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisisa___16___ofgoodluck.Elephantsare___17___animals.Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnever___18___.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.Thishelpsthemtolive.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.People___19___manytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before).Wemustsavetreesandnotbuythings___20___ofivory.RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.16.A.symbol B.word C.letter D.lesson17.A.shy B.beautiful C.scary D.smart18.A.getback B.getlost C.gettired D.getill19.A.cutdown B.plant C.grow D.cutup20.A.tomake B.making C.made D.make【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了大象處于困境并倡導大家保護大象。【16題詳解】句意：這是好運的象征。symbol象征；word單詞；letter信；lesson課程。根據“Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisisa...ofgoodluck.”可知，國旗上的白象是好運的象征，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：大象是聰明的動物。shy害羞；beautiful美麗的；scary可怕的；smart聰明的。根據“Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.”可知，大象可以踢足球、演奏音樂以及畫畫，所以很聰明。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：大象可以走很長時間，從不迷路。getback回來；getlost迷路；gettired疲倦；getill生病。根據上文“anelephantneverforgets”可知，大象記性很好，由此可知它們都記得路，不會迷路，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：人們砍伐了許多樹木，因此大象正在失去家園。cutdown砍倒；plant種植；grow成長；cutup切碎。根據“People...manytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.”可知，人們砍伐了許多樹木，所以大象失去了家園。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：我們必須保護樹木，不買象牙制品。tomake動詞不定式；making動名詞或現在分詞；made動詞過去式或過去分詞；make動詞原形。根據“Wemustsavetreesandnotbuythings...ofivory.”可知，“things”和make是被動關系，使用動詞過去分詞形式。故選C。BWillyouputothers’needbeforeyourown?Hereisanexperienceofmine.ItwasawetdayandIhada____21____time.Iwasbusyandeveryonewasdown.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandI____22____mywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterribly____23____.WhenIfinishedmywork,I____24____somemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuymy____25____mealoftheday.Beforehavingmymeal,mywife____26____methatafriendofherswasintroubleand____27____someonetotakehimhome.My____28____said,“IwillgethimafterIgetthemeal.”____29____,mymouthsaid,“____30____,I’lldrivehimhomefirst.”Assoonaswemet,hejumpedinthecarwithasmileandthankedmeformyhelp.Hetoldmeheusually____31____homefromhiscompanybutthatdaytheweather____32____himfromgoinghomeonfoot.Trafficwasheavy.Adrivetohishomeusually____33____10minutesbutthatdayIspent30minutesonit.Nowyoumightthinkthatweareclosefriends.Infact,wehavejustmet____34____times.MaybeIwillseldomseethispersonagainbutIfelt____35____Iwastherewhenheneededme.Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyoucaremoreaboutothers.21.A.hard B.happy C.boring D.exciting22.A.had B.lost C.forgot D.left23.A.full B.hungry C.tired D.upset24.A.borrowed B.brought C.lent D.made25.A.next B.last C.first D.second26.A.shouted B.showed C.phoned D.told27.A.found B.needed C.caught D.dreamed28.A.head B.stomach C.mind D.tongue29.A.Although B.Friendly C.Luckily D.However30.A.Allright B.That’sright C.I’msure D.You’resokind31.A.drove B.rode C.walked D.ran32.A.keeps B.stopped C.asked D.wanted33.A.took B.spent C.gave D.shared34.A.alittle B.afew C.many D.alotof35.A.glad B.dangerous C.normal D.bad【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了我在一個艱難的雨天助人為樂的故事。【21題詳解】句意：那是一個雨天，我過得很艱難。hard困難的；happy開心的；boring無聊的；exciting興奮的。根據“Iwasbusyandeveryonewasdown.”可知我很忙，每個人都心情不好。推知很艱難。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：更重要的是，我沒有吃早飯就出去了，我把錢包忘在家里了。had有；lost丟失；forgot忘記；left離開；落下。“leavesth.+地點狀語”意為“把某物落在某處”，符合句意。故選D。23題詳解】句意：所以我吃不到午飯，真的很餓。full飽的；hungry餓的；tired累的；upset難過的。根據“Icouldn’tgetlunch”可知沒吃飯，很餓。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：當我完成工作時，我借了一些錢，這樣我就可以很快去買一天的第一頓飯。borrowed借入；brought帶來；lent借出；made制造。根據“Ileftmywalletathome.”可知我把錢包忘在家里了，因此去借錢了。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：當我完成工作時，我借了一些錢，這樣我就可以很快去買一天的第一頓飯。next下一個；last最后；first首先；second第二。根據“withoutbreakfast”以及“Icouldn’tgetlunch”可知早餐午餐都沒有，因此是第一餐。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：吃飯前，我妻子打電話告訴我，她的一個朋友有麻煩，需要有人送他回家。shouted大喊；showed表現；phoned打電話；told告訴。根據前文可知我在公司，因此是打電話。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：吃飯前，我妻子打電話告訴我，她的一個朋友有麻煩，需要有人送他回家。found發現；needed需要；caught抓住；dreamed夢想。根據“afriendofherswasintrouble”可知遇到麻煩，因此需要幫助。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：我的腦子里說：“等我吃完飯再去接他。”head頭；stomach肚子；mind大腦；tongue舌頭。與“mymouth”對應，應是“我的腦子”。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：然而我的嘴說：“好吧，我先開車送他回家。”Although盡管；Friendly友好地；Luckily幸運地；However然而。前后句是轉折關系且逗號隔開。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：然而我的嘴說：“好吧，我先開車送他回家。”Allright好的；That’sright那是對的；I’msure我確信；You’resokind你真好。根據“I’lldrivehimhomefirst”可知答應妻子先送她的朋友。故選A。【31題詳解】句意：他告訴我他通常從公司步行回家，但那天天氣使他無法步行回家。drove駕駛；rode騎；walked散步；ran跑。根據“onfoot”可知是步行回家。故選C。【32題詳解】句意：他告訴我他通常從公司步行回家，但那天天氣使他無法步行回家。keeps保持；stopped阻止；asked要求；wanted想要。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。故選B。【33題詳解】句意：開車去他家通常需要10分鐘，但那天我花了30分鐘。took花費（主語為物）；spent花費（與on搭配）；gave給；shared分享。結合“Adrivetohishomeusually...10minutes”可知此處表示花費的時間，主語非指人，用took。故選A。【34題詳解】句意：事實上，我們只見過幾次面。alittle一點（修飾不可數名詞）；afew一點（修飾可數名詞復數）；many許多（修飾可數名詞復數）；alotof許多。根據“Nowyoumightthinkthatweareclosefriends.”結合下文可知我們并非親密朋友，因此是幾次面；times是可數名詞復數形式。故選B。【35題詳解】句意：也許我將很少再見到這個人了，但我很高興當他求助我的時候，我在那里。glad開心的；dangerous危險的；normal正常的；bad壞的。根據“helpfulanduseful”可知作者幫助到別人，認為自己有用，因此很開心。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共三篇文章，30分，每題2分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。A________________________Thereisanewvehicle(車輛)thatcanchangepeople’swayoftraveling.ItlootslikeaCDandituseselectricity(電)tonove.It’sfriendlytotheenvironment(環境).Thenewvehiclehaseightmotors(馬達).Theyhelpitmoveupintothesky.Itcantravelasfastas260kilometerseveryhour.TouristsTakeQuickSpaceTripSpacetravelisn’tjustadreamanymore.FourpeoplefromtheUStakespaceshipintoEarth’sorbit(軌道)andfinishtheirthree-daytripsafely.Thisistheworld’sfirsttraveltoEarth’sorbitonlymadebytourists.Theyareabusinessman,acollegeteacher,aspacefanandadoctor.Surprise!Sand“Flower”FoundonMars(火星)NASA’SCuriosityRover(好奇號深測器)hasworkedonMarsfor10years.Recently,itfindsalittlesurprise:asand“flower”.The“flower”is,adock(巖石)withanunusualshape.Minerals(礦物質)inwaterhelpmakeit.“Wecanfind“flowers”indeserts(沙漠)onEarth.ThisfindingshowsthattheremightbewateronMars.36.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.PEOPLE B.SPORTS C.WORLD D.HEALTH37.Whatwouldbeagoodheadingforthefirstnews?A.ACD-ShapedVehicle B.MovingintotheSkyC.GoodNewsforEnvironment D.TravelingFast38.Thethirdnewstellsustheremightbe________onMars.A.water B.animals C.plants D.deserts39.Fromthenewsabove,weknowthat__________.AthenewvehicleisverypopularnowB.EnvironmentalistcantraveltospaceC.electricityhelpsthevehiclemoveupintotheskyD.the“flowers”onMarsaregrow(生長)inwater40.Thenewsaboveisprovided(提供)to__________.A.encouragereaderstostudyhardB.advisereaderstoenjoylifeC.openupreaders’eyesD.sellmorenewspapers【答案】36.C37.A38.A39.C40.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一種新的交通工具、太空旅行和在火星上發現沙“花”。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了一種新的交通工具、太空旅行和在火星上發現沙“花”。因此可以在“世界”這部分看見，故選C。【37題詳解】最佳標題題。根據第一幅圖片內容可知，主要介紹了一種新的交通工具，故選A。【38題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThisfindingshowsthattheremightbewateronMars.”可知，這一發現表明火星上可能有水。故選A。【39題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenewvehiclehaseightmotors.Theyhelpitmoveupintothesky.”可知，電力幫助飛行器飛向天空。故選C。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，主要介紹了世界各種新發現，因此是為了開闊作者的眼界，故選C。BOneday,aboywalksthroughaforest(森林).Hefindsabigblackboardonanoldtree.Thereisalsosomechalk.Theboytakesapieceofchalkandstartstodrawontheboard:firstatree,thenarabbit,thenaflower…Tohissurprise,whenhefinishesapicture,itcomestolife(復活)andjumpsoutoftheblackboard.Verysoon,theplacebecomesawonderfulgreenforest,manyanimalsplayhappily.Excitedly,theboyalsodrawshisparents,brothersandsisters,theyenjoyapicnic,withtheirdrinksandfood.Healsodrawsthepaperbowlsandtheemptybottles,heandhisfamilyuseandthrowthemeverywhere.Butwhentherubbish(垃圾)comestolife,somethingterriblehappens(發生):aroundeverypaperbowlandeveryemptybottle,theforestturnsgrey,thenthegrass,theflowers,theanimals,thentheboyknowsitisbecauseoftherubbish,soherunsthroughtheforestandcleanstheblackboard.Theforestturnsgreenagain,andtheanimalsarehappyagain.Theboyneverseesthatblackboardagain.Butnow,everytimehegoesforapicnicwithhisfamily,heisthefirsttopickuptherubbish,healsotellsotherstodothat.41.Theboyfinds________onanoldtreewhenheiswalkingthroughaforest.A.arabbit B.apicture C.aflower D.ablackboard42.Whentheboybeginstodraw,he________.A.drawstheforestgreyeverywhere B.rememberedhispicnicC.knowsitisamagic(神奇的)blackboard D.doesn’tknowthethingscancometolife43.Whatdoestheboydowhentheyarehavingapicnic?A.Heeattoomuch. B.Heplayswithanimals.C.Hethrowstherubbisharound. D.Hedrawssomepictures.44.Theforestturnsgreybecause________.A.itisautumn B.thereislotsofrubbishC.theycutthetrees D.theboymakesitgrey45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Amagicblackboard. B.Awonderfulforest.C.Anexcitingpicnic. D.Aninterestingpicture.【答案】41.D42.D43.C44.B45.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是一個男孩在森林里遇到一塊魔法黑板，讓他懂得了要愛護環境的道理。【41題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Oneday,aboywalksthroughaforest(森林)。Hefindsabigblackboardonanoldtree.”可知，男孩在穿過森林時發現一塊黑板掛在一棵老樹上。故選D。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Tohissurprise,whenhefinishesapicture,itcomestolife(復活)andjumpsoutoftheblackboard.”可知，當他開始畫畫時，他不知道這些畫會變成現實，故選D。43題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Healsodrawsthepaperbowlsandtheemptybottles,heandhisfamilyuseandthrowthemeverywhere.”可知，野餐時，他亂扔垃圾。故選C。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Butwhentherubbish(垃圾)comestolife,somethingterriblehappens(發生):aroundeverypaperbowlandeveryemptybottle,theforestturnsgrey”可知，但當垃圾變成現實時，發生了一件糟糕的事情：在每一個紙碗和空瓶子周圍，森林都變成了灰色。所以森林變成灰色是因為有很多垃圾。故選B。【45題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要講述的是一個男孩在森林里遇到一塊魔法黑板，讓他懂得了要愛護環境的道理，所以A選項是本文最佳標題。故選A。CInAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduation(畢業)orcommencementday(畢業典禮日).Studentsplanhomecomingdayformanyweeksinadvance.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecorate(裝飾)theschool.Therearesignstowishgoodlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(攤位)andselllemonade(檸檬汁),applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonor(榮譽)tobechosen.Homecomingisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.46.Themostimportanteventoftheyearinhighschoolsandcollegesis________.A.homecoming B.thefootballgame C.graduation D.winninggame47.Whendostudentsbegintoarrange(安排)everythingforhomecoming?A.ThedaybeforeHomecoming. B.Manyweeksbeforetheday.C.Whentheguestsarrive. D.InthedaysbeforeHomecoming.48.WhichofthefollowingisnotdoneonHomecoming?A.Toseeoldfriends. B.Tocallonteacherstheyremember.C.Towatchthefootballgame. D.Togohometoseetheirfamily.49.Theunderlinedword“vote”inthefifthparagraphmeans________.A.attendameeting B.choose C.holdacelebration D.haveafootballmatch50.WhocanprobablybecomeHomecomingQueenorKing?A.Thestudentwhoislikedmostbytheothers.B.Theguestwhoismostpopularwiththestudents.C.Thestudentwhoismostlikedbytheguests.D.Wedon’tknow.【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.B50.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在美國的學校里，有一個叫做返校節日子，許多高中和大學足球隊有返校節比賽，這是一年中除了畢業或授獎典禮外最重要的事件。【46題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduation(畢業)orcommencementday”可知在美國高中和大學中最重要的事件是畢業，故選C。【47題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Studentsplanhomecomingdayformanyweeksinadvance.”可知會提前數周計劃返校日，故選B。【48題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.”及“Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame”可知有提到看老朋友，給能記得的老師打電話，看足球比賽，沒有提到看他們的父母，故選D。【49題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據文中的后面句子“Itisagreathonor(榮譽)tobechosen.”可知被選中是很大的榮譽，所以劃線單詞與choose詞義相近，故選B。【50題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonor(榮譽)tobechosen.”可知所有學生投票選出最受歡迎的學生做回家女王或國王，故選A。Ⅳ.詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題1分）仔細閱讀下面5個句子，然后用方框內所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構、句意和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有2個單詞或短語是多余的）drives/forget/boatrace/cometrue/drive/getdresseed/getsdressed51.Hereareyourclothes.Goand________quickly.52Mr.Smithhasacar.He________towork.53.Ihopemydreamwill________inthefuture.54.Don’t________toturnofflightswhenyouleave.55.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.Thereisanexciting________onTV.【答案】51.getdressed52.drives53.cometrue54.forget55.boatrace【解析】【51題詳解】句意：這是您的衣服。快去穿衣服。根據“Hereareyourclothes.”可知，應該是穿衣服，備選詞getsdressed“穿衣服”符合語境，本句是祈使句，用動詞原形。故填getdressed。【52題詳解】句意：史密斯先生有一輛汽車。他開車去上班。根據“Mr.Smithhasacar.He...towork.”可知，史密斯先生有一輛車，所以開車上班，備選詞drives“開車”符合語境，時態是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數。故填drives。【53題詳解】句意：我希望我的夢想將來會成真。根據“Ihopemydreamwill...inthefuture.”可知，希望夢想成真，備選詞cometrue“實現”符合語境，will后用動詞原形。故填cometrue。【54題詳解】句意：你離開的時候別忘了關燈。根據“Don’t...toturnofflightswhenyouleave.”可知，不要忘記關燈，備選詞forget“忘記”符合語境，祈使句用動詞原形。故填forget。【55題詳解】句意：今天是端午節。電視上有一場激動人心的劃船比賽。根據“TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.Thereisanexciting...onTV.”可知，端午節有劃船比賽，備選詞boatrace“劃船比賽”符合語境，an修飾可數名詞單數。故填boatrace。Ⅴ.根據所給的中文翻譯完成句子56.我們在教室不能吵鬧。Wecan’t________________intheclassroom.【答案】①.make②.noise【解析】【詳解】makenoise“吵鬧”，情態動詞后用動詞原形，故填make；noise。57.在學校他不得不穿校服嗎？________he________towearauniformatschool?【答案】①.Does②.have【解析】【詳解】havetodosth“不得不做某事”，根據he可知，疑問句借助于助動詞does，后面的動詞用原形have，故填Does；have。58.你步行到學校花費多長時間？________________doesittakeyoutogettoschoolonfoot?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】【詳解】howlong“多長時間”，可對時長提問，句首需大寫首字母，故填How；long。59.他們正在使用電腦嗎？是的。________they________thecomputer?Yes,theyare.【答案】①.Are②.using【解析】【詳解】“使用”use，根據“正在使用”及答句中are可知用現在進行時的一般疑問句，主語“they”前用be動詞Are；其后動詞用現在分詞using。故填Are；using。60.我想知道他覺得這次行程怎么樣。Iwanttoknowwhathe________________thetrip.【答案】①.thinks②.of【解析】【詳解】thinkof“認為”，時態是一般現在時，主語是he，動詞用三單。故填thinks；of。Ⅵ.綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據所給首字母，上下文或括號內單詞提示，在空白處填入適當的單詞，每個空只能填一個詞。It’seasiertogodownhillthantoclimbuphill,soitiseasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogoodo____61____.Badhabitsdon’tcomesuddenly.Theyc____62____littlebylittlewhilepeopledon’tnoticetheird____63____.Schoolboysfirstpickupafewbadhabitsinschoolsandonthe____64____(street).Whentheycan’tf____65____theirhomework,theycopyfromtheirclassmates.Iftheyseebiggerboys____66____(smoke),theyalsowanttohaveatry.Whentheygetbigger,thehabitsbecomesostrongthattheycan’tgetridof____67____(it)anylonger.Fromc____68____,theyfallbehindothers,thentheydon’twanttogotoschoolandtheylearntosteal.Andsmokingisbadfortheir____69____.Atlast,theybecomeworseandworse.Itisi____70____andnecessaryforustogetridofthebadhabitsinthebeginning.【答案】61.(o)nes62.(c)ome63.(d)anger64.streets65.(f)inish66.smoking67.them68.(c)opying69.health70.(i)mportant【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了壞習慣的形成過程，告訴我們及時解除壞習慣的重要性。【61題詳解】句意：下山比上山容易，所以養成壞習慣比養成好習慣容易。根據“soitiseasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogoodo...”可知，此處表泛指，用ones代替“habits”。故填(o)nes。【62題詳解】句意：它們一點一點地來，而人們沒有注意到它們的危險。根據“Badhabitsdon’tcomesuddenly.Theyc...littlebylittle”可知，壞習慣不是突然到來，而是一點一點地來，come“來”符合語境，時態是一般現在時，主語是復數，動詞用原形。故填(c)ome。【63題詳解】句意：它們一點一點地來，而人們沒有注意到它們的危險。根據“whilepeopledon’tnoticetheird...”可知，人們沒有注意到壞習慣的危險，danger“危險”符合語境。故填(d)anger。【64題詳解】句意：男生首先在學校和街上養成一些壞習慣。此處與“schools”并列，應使用名詞復數形式。故填streets。【65題詳解】句意：當他們無法完成作業時，他們就抄同學的作業。根據“Whentheycan’tf...theirhomework,theycopyfromtheirclassmates.”可知，沒完成作業時會抄作業，finish“完成”符合語境，can’t后用動詞原形。故填(f)inish。【66題詳解】句意：如果他們看到比他們大的男孩吸煙，他們也想試一試