天津北辰區(qū)天辰高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末

試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.Themovieoriginally_forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults.

A.intendedB.beingintended

C.tobeintendedD.havingbeenintended

參考答案：

A

2.一Akidoesn9tlikehermirror,doesshe?

—.Shehasgotusedtolookingintoitwhenevershedoesn'tfeelconfidentin

class.

A.Yes,shedoesB.No,shedoesn't

C.Yes,shedoesn'tDNo,shedoes

參考答案：

A

3.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

一.Isitdisturbingyou?

A.TakeiteasyB.Tmsorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends.

參考答案：

B

4.Teenagerssocialexperience,sotheyareeasily_whentheystepintosociety.

A.lack;takenupB.lackingin;takenin

C.alackof;takenupD.lack;takenin

參考答案：

D

考查動(dòng)詞用法和短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：年輕人缺乏社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入社會(huì)時(shí)很容易被

欺騙。第一空填lack,是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接接賓語(yǔ)；第二空短語(yǔ)takein欺騙，吸收，理

解，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用過(guò)去分詞。takeup占據(jù)，從事，拿起。故選D。

5.Whenyougrowupinlargefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop

abilitytosetonwellwithothers

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;a

D.a;the

參考答案：

D

6.I'mterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime,butIpromiseIwill_toyounexttime.

A.turnitupB.makeitupC.pickitupD.setitup

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：非常抱歉這次我拒絕了你，但是我保證下次一定會(huì)補(bǔ)

償你的。A.turnitup開(kāi)大，調(diào)高（音量等）；B.makeitup構(gòu)成，彌補(bǔ)；C.pickitup拿

起，舉起，（偶然）得到，學(xué)會(huì)；D.setitup建立，開(kāi)辦。分析語(yǔ)境可知，故選B。

7.MyfriendBobjustboughtanapartmentinasuburbofBeijinglastweek,whichis

muchsmallerthanours,butisthreetimesexpensive.

A.veryB.soC.tooD.as

參考答案：

D

8.toearnmoneyherselfbecauseherfamilywaspoor,shedreamedofworking

inaproperflowershop.

A.HavingdeterminedB.Determined

C.BeingdeterminedD.Tobedetermined

參考答案:

B

9.LucyandLilyChinanextweek.

A.isvisitB.arevisitingC.visit

D.visits

參考答案：

B

10.1myfathertogiveupsmoking,buthedidn'tthinkitnecessary.

A.advisedB.hopedC.persuadedD.suggested

參考答案：

A

11.beathimblackandblueisnotknown.

A.WhomB.WhoeverC.Who

D.What

參考答案：

C

17.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe.

A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't

參考答案：

B

略

13.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

參考答案：

D

14.一Jenny,howmanyyearshaveyoustudiedinChina?

一Ihereforthreeyearsbytheendofthismonth.

A.studyB.havestudiedC.willhavestudiedD.amstudying

參考答案：

C

略

15.1don,treallyworkhere,Iuntilthenewassistantarrives.

A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout

參考答案：

C

略

16.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnot.

A.comeupB.comeoutC.comeonD.comeacross

參考答案：

D

17.Muchdisappointedasheisinthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.

A.tohavefailedB.failedC.havingfailedD.failing

參考答案：

A

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用了倒裝，該部分屬于"sb.bedisappointedto

do...〃結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式作狀語(yǔ)；〃面試失敗〃發(fā)生在〃感到失望之前〃，故不定式應(yīng)用完成式，A

項(xiàng)正確。

18..Hemusthavefinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth,he?

A.mustn'tB.hadn'tC.didn'tD.hasn't

參考答案：

B

略

二、完型填空

19.EveryNewYear'sEveinthepast,wehadbreakfastatAuntDot'shouse.Mymost

vividlofthemealwasthecenterpiece（中心裝餌i品）thatAuntDotalways2onher

kitchentable——sevensetsofsaltandpeppershakers.Itwasn*tuntilyearslaterthatIfinally

askedAuntDotabouttheunusualcenterpiece.

Shewasthen87butshe3invitedustothelastbreakfastoftheyear.I

had4earlythatmorningtohelpwiththemeal5.Thoughweak,AuntDot

was6stirring（攬伴）pancakebatter（糊狀物）asshe7_myquestion.Z/YouknowIarrange

thosesaltandpeppershakersonthetableeverysingleyear."

“Iknow/'Isaid,8platesonthetable."But9doyoualwaysdothatonNew

Year'sEvemorning?"

“Ithelpstoremindmethat10theholidaysareover,there'sanotherwholeyearof

themcoming,“AuntDotsaidthoughtfully.

Inodded［工，"\guessthatmakessense.”

“Letmetellyousomethingmore/'shesaid./zl'velearnedovermymanytearsthatnothing

really12;everyendinginlifeisreallyjustanothernewl3.“Shepointedatmewith

thebatter-coveredspoon.〃14that,mydear."

"Iwill,"Itoldher.

Inthespringofthatyear,afterashortillness,AuntDotpassedaway.Tomy15,Igot

theholidaysaltandpeppershakerswhichIthoughtwouldbegiventoherownchildren.I

16AuntDotwantedtomakesureIrememberedherphilosophy（生活信條）.

IcontinuedAuntDot'sbreakfast17atmyownapartmentwiththesaltandpepper

shakerscenterpiece18.ThepancakesareneverasdeliciousasAunt

Dot's,19thecenterofthetableiscoveredwiththoseoldsaltandpepper

shakers,20usallthateveryendingisreallyjustanotherbeginning.

1A.dreamB.memoryC.mindD.worry

2A.changedB.listedC.arrangedD.cooked

3A.stillB.evenC.everD.just

4A.comethroughB.comeupC.comeoverD.comeacross

5A.ordersB.purchasesC.sharesD.preparations

6A.enthusiasticallyB.nervouslyC.sadlyD.bravely

7A.wentthroughB.figuredoutC.repliedtoD.madeout

8A.removingB.appreciatingC.washingD.setting

9A.whenB.whyC.whatD.where

10.A.nowthatB.incaseC.asthoughD.evenif

11.A.invainB.indoubtC.inagreementD.indemand

12.A.ignoresB.stopsC.requiresD.lives

13.A.beginningB.survivingC.challengingD.escaping

14.A.RememberB.ForgiveC.ForgetD.Experience

15.A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.sadnessD.relief

16.A.findB.decideC.guessD.notice

17.A.principleB.methodC.lawD.tradition

18.A.undercontrolB.brokenC.changedD.inplace

19.A.butB.soC.andD.for

20.A.announcingB.remindingC.persuadingD.suggesting

參考答案：

(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)D(6)A(7)C(8)D(9)B(10)D(11)C(12)B

(13)A(14)A(15)B(16)C(17)D(18)D(19)A(20)B

本文講的是在每一個(gè)除夕的早晨。我們都會(huì)去阿姨家吃早餐。她每次都會(huì)在桌上放鹽和胡

椒，雖然她87歲了，她還是給我們做早餐，告訴我就算假期結(jié)束了，還有一個(gè)整年的到

來(lái)，每一個(gè)結(jié)束都是另一個(gè)開(kāi)始。

(1)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)"EveryNewYear'sEveinthepast,wehadbreakfastat

AuntDot'shouse.Mymostvividofthemealwasthecenterpiece(中心裝飾品)that

AuntDot”句意：過(guò)去的每一個(gè)除夕，我們都在阿姨家吃早餐。我最生動(dòng)的回憶是中心裝

飾品的餐。故選B。

(2)考察動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)"AuntDotalwaysonherkitchentable—seven

setsofsaltandpeppershakers.Itwasn'tuntilyearslaterthatIfinallyaskedAuntDotaboutthe

unusualcenterpiece.”句意：阿姨點(diǎn)的總是在她的餐桌，多年以后我才終于向姑媽詢問(wèn)了這

個(gè)不尋常的核心問(wèn)題。且此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。

(3)考察副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)"Shewasthen87butsheinvitedustothelast

breakfastoftheyear."句意：她現(xiàn)在87歲，但是她仍然邀請(qǐng)我們?cè)谝荒甑淖詈蟪栽绮汀９?/p>

選A。

(4)考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)"Ihadearlythatmorningtohelpwiththe

meal”句意：我過(guò)來(lái)的很早，幫她做飯。A.comethrough通；B.comeup出現(xiàn)C.come

over過(guò)來(lái)；D.comeacross遇到。故選C。

(5)考察語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)Thadearlythatmorningtohelpwiththemeal."

句意：我過(guò)來(lái)的很早幫助她準(zhǔn)備早飯。故選D。

(6)考察副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)"Thoughweak,AuntDotwasstirring(攬伴)

pancakebatter(糊狀物)〃句意：盡管身體虛弱，阿姨還是熱情地?cái)嚢柚隣钗铩.

enthusiastically熱情地；B.nervously緊張地;C.sadly悲傷地；D.bravely勇敢地。故選A。

(7)考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)"Thoughweak,AuntDotwasstirring(攬伴)

pancakebatter(糊狀物)asshemyquestion.〃句意：盡管身體虛弱，阿姨還是熱情地

攪拌著糊狀物當(dāng)她回復(fù)我問(wèn)題時(shí)。A.wentthrough經(jīng)過(guò)；B.figuredout理解；C.replied

to回復(fù);D.madeout辨認(rèn)出。故選C。

(8)考察語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“"YouknowIarrangethosesaltandpeppershakersonthetable

everysingleyear.'Tknow/'Isaid,platesonthetable."句意：你知道我每年在桌子上

安排鹽和紙，我說(shuō)，放盤子。故選D。

(9)考察疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)"ButdoyoualwaysdothatonNewYear'sEve

morning?”句意：但是你為什么在除夕早上做呢？故選B。

(10)考察短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)"Ithelpstoremindmethattheholidaysareover,

there'sanotherwholeyearofthemcoming,"句意：這有助于提醒我即使假期已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，

還有一個(gè)一整年的到來(lái)。A.nowthat既然；B.incase以防；C.asthough好像；D.evenif

即使。故選D。

(11)考察短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)Inodded,“Iguessthatmakessense."句意：我

同意的點(diǎn)頭。A.invain徒勞的；B.indoubt沒(méi)有懷疑的；C.inagreement同意的；D.in

demand有需要。故選C。

(12)考察動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“"Letmetellyousomethingmore/'shesaid."I've

learnedovermymanytearsthatnothingreally"句意：讓我告訴你更多的事情，我明

白了很多眼淚沒(méi)什么可以阻止。故選B。

(13)考察語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)"everyendinginlifeisreallyjustanothernew.”句意：

在生活中真的是一件事情的結(jié)束時(shí)另一件事情的開(kāi)始。故選A。

(14)考察動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)"Shepointedatmewiththebatter-coveredspoon.

〃that,mydear,〃句意：她指著我，記住那個(gè)，我親愛(ài)的。故選A。

(15)考察形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)"Tomy,Igottheholidaysaltandpepper

shakerswhichIthoughtwouldbegiventoherownchildren.”句意：使我驚訝的是,我假期有

鹽和胡椒瓶，我想她會(huì)給自己的孩子。故選B。

(16)考察動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)"IAuntDotwantedtomakesureIremembered

herphilosophy(生活信條).〃句意：我猜阿姨想確保我記得她的哲學(xué)生活信條。故選C。

(17)考察名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)"IcontinuedAuntDot'sbreakfastatmyown

apartmentwiththesaltandpeppershakerscenterpiece.〃句意：我繼續(xù)點(diǎn)傳統(tǒng)的早餐

在阿姨的公寓。故選D。

(18)考察語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)"IcontinuedAuntDot'sbreakfastatmyownapartment

withthesaltandpeppershakerscenterpiece"句意：我依然在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢命c(diǎn)早餐。A.

undercontrol在控制下；B.broken打破;C.changed改變；D.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩９?/p>

選Do

(19)考察介詞及語(yǔ)境的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)"ThepancakesareneverasdeliciousasAuntDot's,

thecenterofthetableiscoveredwiththoseoldsalt”句意:煎餅是從不一樣好吃,但

是我們所有人被中心覆蓋著。故選A。

(20)考察語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)"andpeppershakers,usallthateveryendingisreally

justanother”句意：我們所有人記著，每一個(gè)結(jié)束之時(shí)另一個(gè)開(kāi)始。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空的考點(diǎn)：重語(yǔ)境：完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對(duì)短文大意進(jìn)行了

解的基礎(chǔ)上才能準(zhǔn)確的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整片文章的情

節(jié)，尤其是在需要填連接性詞語(yǔ)時(shí)更需要上下文提供的線索，把自己置身于情景當(dāng)中進(jìn)行

填空，這樣才能比較順利且有把握地捕捉到正確信息。如(2)小題，你要通過(guò)前后文才

能得知答案。重實(shí)詞：完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)上做文章。考察的詞語(yǔ)大

多是名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞等實(shí)詞，當(dāng)然也不排除能左右文章內(nèi)容的一些虛詞，如介

詞，連詞等。如本題的第(6)小題A.enthusiastically熱情地；B.nervously緊張地；C.

sadly悲傷地；D.bravely勇敢地。

20.Oneday,ateacherwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsabouthowtomanagetime.He

gavesuchaninterestingexamplethathisstudentswouldnever31.

Heputawide-mouthjaronthetable.Thenhe32somerocksandcarefullyplacedthem

intothejar,oneatatime.When33rockswouldfitinside,he34,“Isthisjarfull?"

Everyoneinclassshouted,"Yes.""Really?"Theteacherpulledoutabagofsmallstones.He

put35smallstonesinandshookthejar.Thesmallstoneswent36intothespacesbetween

thebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegroup37f“Isthisjarfull?"

“Probablynot,"oneofthemanswered.//Good!//theteacherreplied.Hebroughtoutabox

ofsandand38somesandonthejaranditwentbetweentherocksandsmallstones.Againhe

askedthe39question,“Isthisjarfull?

〃No,〃theclassshouted.Oncemoretheteachersaid,"Good."Hepouredacupofwater

intothejar40itwasfull.Thenheasked,“Whatisthepointhere?”O(jiān)nestudent41hishand

andsaid,“Thepointisthatifyoutryreallyhard,youcan42putmorethingsin.”

〃No,“theteacherreplied,z/thafsnotthe43.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatifyoudon't

putthebigrocksinfirst,youwillnevergetothersinatall.44arethe'bigrocks'inyourlife?

Timewithyourfriends,youreducationoryourdreams?Remembertoputthe45infirst,or

you'llnevergetothersinatall.?”

31.A.rememberB.likeC.forget

D.think

32.A.handedoutB.tookoutC.carriedawayD.putaway

33.A.nomoreB.notmoreC.nomanyD.not

many

34.A.answeredB.readC.askedD.said

35.A.noB.fewC.any

D.some

36.A.upB.outC.down

D.away

37.A.nomoreB.onceagainC.athirdtimeD.a

fourthtime

38.A.sentB.putC.bought

D.collected

39.A.sameB.differentC.difficultD.

common

40.A.sinceB.tillC.whileD.

because

41.A.offeredB.placedC.raised

D.shook

42.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.never

D.hardly

43.A.pointB.exampleC.promiseD.story

44.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Why

45.A.sandB.smallstonesC.bigrocksD.Water

參考答案：

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.A

43.A

44.B

45.C

試It分析：本文講述一個(gè)教師通過(guò)具體的女蠟澹示，啟發(fā)學(xué)生如何科學(xué)她安*時(shí)間：面要的事情要先做，

；梗咖、事印"脂做?

31.C考查動(dòng)詞.AyneabcT記得jBlike喜歡jC.forge:忘記；Dthui想，認(rèn)為.下文提到老師通過(guò)一

個(gè)的實(shí)蛤演示如何科學(xué)的安打時(shí)間，給學(xué)生上了一堂生動(dòng)的課，學(xué)生深受后發(fā)，因此是疏忘的.故選for眄

32.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?Abanded<xl分發(fā)jBtookout取出，塞出jCearnedaway芾走，運(yùn)走；Dputaway

收起來(lái)放好.他把一個(gè)寬口ai子放在桌子上然后直出一些石頭小心地放入耳中.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故應(yīng)選B

33.A考查固定形式?no修飾名詞-FVanymere當(dāng)酬到不能再填入更多石頭的時(shí)候，他I用這個(gè)里子

滿了嗎E迭A.

34.C考查動(dòng)詞.Aauswewd回答；B.readiCariccd問(wèn)卜D.皿1說(shuō).從后文"bthispfftiUFJ如是老

師發(fā)問(wèn)，故此處埴asked

35.D考查不定代詞。A.no不，沒(méi)有；B.few很少；C.any一些（否定句和問(wèn)句）；D.

some一些（肯定句）。老師拿出一小包小石塊并把一些小石頭放進(jìn)罐子里。Some和any

均可以表示“一些〃，但any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。故選D。

36.C考查副詞。句意:小石頭從上往下放進(jìn)罐子的空隙中，故用down,up表示〃往上〃，

out表示“往外〃故選Co

37.B考查詞組。從第一二可知，老師先前問(wèn)了學(xué)生一次，所以該處用。neeagain又一次，

再一次，就相當(dāng)于again,說(shuō)明動(dòng)作是第二遍。故選B。

38.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.sent派送;B.put放；C.bought買;D.collected收集。聯(lián)系上文，“放

入石頭用動(dòng)詞put,故此處“放入沙子"也應(yīng)使用put

39.A考查形容詞。A.same相同的;B.different不相同的;C.difficult困難的；D.common

共同的。

從一二三可知，老師問(wèn)了同樣的問(wèn)題：這個(gè)罐子滿了嗎？故選A。

8B考查連調(diào)?Aaoe自從一以來(lái)卜B皿點(diǎn)到一為止|Cwink當(dāng)一時(shí)做:DMuse因?yàn)?

考查連詢?眥一杯水倒人■子里且到充福了■子，熱用

41c旁忘動(dòng)詞.Acffcrcd援供jBpkccd冊(cè)S,Craiwd率起gDibook直動(dòng).用據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)讀.一個(gè)

宇生舉起手回答jao^pulupcceNhind，累人舉黑手?8＞選C?

42A專宣副詞?Alimys息是iBatoeidy已經(jīng),Cxve從未發(fā)有iDiuidly幾乎不?#DJI伊姆萬(wàn)W試《住

里面放于85〉，你怨是可以欣迸更第.獨(dú)選A.

＜3AApo?et要點(diǎn)〉BeurapteiCprotWK許諾卜Drtory根H上文老師擅I中道理

（poE!）是什2,此處同梆應(yīng)fllpodK,老師叵圖說(shuō)是這個(gè)道理他選A?

"B專登疑問(wèn)詞?什么在你的生活中是舂些.大的石塊呢第!what提問(wèn).故選B

4SC考文名詞?AnodztiBmullirogd壬頭,Cbigrocta大巖石,DWm水?從本段第二行putthe

可如送C?已住JR奇■■費(fèi)的事（tMtocto＞放在第一位否則一事無(wú)成.ttiSC.

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文講述一個(gè)教師通過(guò)具體的實(shí)驗(yàn)演示，啟發(fā)學(xué)生如何科學(xué)地安排時(shí)間的故

事。哲理故事類完形填空相對(duì)而言較簡(jiǎn)單。做題時(shí)，首先心理上要平心靜氣，不要碰到

一空不會(huì)填便亂方寸。其次，從答題策略上，要把握以下幾方面：瀏覽全文，把握大意；

運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法理順關(guān)系；遇到難詞反復(fù)默念；注意上下連貫，合乎邏輯；細(xì)心檢查避免疏漏。

三、閱讀理解

21.RescueworkersandvolunteersinFloridaworkednon-stoptohelpasmany

dolphinsastheycouldtoreturntodeepwater.Somedolphinsdid.Abouttwodozen

died.

For35dolphinsindangertherewasonlyonechanceforsurvival—tobesenttothe

MarineMammalsCareCentre.

Thedolphinswereplacedinawaterpoolwheretheyhavebeengivenround-the-

clockcarebythousandsofvolunteerswhosignedupforfour-hourshift（輪班）.By

thesecondweekinApril,only11oftheoriginal35werestillalive.

Eachyearthousandsofdolphinsmarinemamma