人與社會(huì)二(十五)科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程，人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新1基礎(chǔ)練讀寫練2基礎(chǔ)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorethings________online.A.areselling

B.willsell

C.aresold()2.AIplaysanimportantroleinourlife.It________widelyaroundtheworld.A．hasbeenused

B.wasused

C.usedCA()3.Cleaningrobots________firstinthe1990s.Andtheyhavemadeadifferenceinourlife.A.invent

B.areinvented

C.wereinvented()4.TheKongminglantern________accordingtothefactthathotairislighterthancoolair.Peopleusuallywritetheirwishesonit.A.creates

B.iscreated

C.arecreated()5.Customers________withafter-saleservicesofthisphone,whichisanimportantreasonforitsgoodsaleamount.A.canbeprovided

B.provides

C.isprovidedCBA()6.Sincetheinventionofmovies,manypeoplecanget________fromwatchingmovies.A.money

B.success

C.pleasure()7.Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________lastyear,anditgreatlyshortensthetimeforpeopletotravel.A.build

B.built

C.wasbuiltCC讀寫練二、

完形填空Anewappnamed“FarmAssistant”wasmadebyWuZeyin.Itis1

forfarmersinBotswana.Withthisapp,growingcrops(農(nóng)作物)becomesmucheasier.()1.A.difficult

B.useful

C.popularBWu,an11-year-oldstudentfromHubei,China,2

Botswanawithhisfamilyandlivedtheresevenyearsago.Duringthepastyearslivinginthecountry,he

3

thatthesupermarketstherehadjustafewkindsoffruitandvegetables.Andtheywerenotrecently4

orproduced.()2.A.gotaway B.wentback C.arrivedin()3.A.argued B.found C.guessed()4.A.picked B.chosen C.madeCBAThespecialweathermakesBostwana5acountrywhichgrowscommon

crops.Foralongtime,Botswanahadtobuymanyfruitandvegetablesfromneighboring

6，suchasSouthAfrica.InJulylastyear,anewresearchaboutgrowingChina'swater-savinganddrought-tolerant(耐旱的)ricewasmade7

inBotswana.()5.A.visit B.become C.choose()6.A.countries B.villages C.towns()7.A.completely B.suddenly C.successfullyBACItmadeWudecidetomakeanapp.TheappincludeseightkindsofcropsgrowninBotswana.Farmerswho8theappcangetinformationaboutcropsfromtheirpictures.

9theyplanttheseeds(種子),theappwilltellthemwhattodo.()8.A.buy B.use C.praise()9.A.Until B.After C.BeforeBBWhenaskedaboutthe10fordoingso,Wusaid,“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday.Teachhimhowtofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.”()10.A.results B.stories C.reasonsC

語篇研讀What：講述了11歲學(xué)生吳澤胤開發(fā)移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序，幫助博茨瓦納的農(nóng)民種植農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的故事。Why：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在生活中要善于觀察，激發(fā)學(xué)生發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新的意識(shí)。How：①文體特征：記敘文。②寫作手法：本文采用了倒敘的寫作手法，使文章曲折有致，造成懸念，避免了敘述的平淡和結(jié)構(gòu)的單調(diào)。..思維拓展語篇研讀()WhatdoyouthinkofWuZeyinaccordingtothepassage?A.Creative.B.Humorous.C.Polite.A三、選擇型閱讀理解(2023重慶A卷改編)[中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化·屏風(fēng)]TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)

isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).Itsearliestcommon

usedatesfromtheHanDynasty.1題Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.

Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It'sasymboloflight,growthandlife-

givingwater.Italsostandsfornobility(貴族)andpower.Thepeacock(孔雀),

abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It'sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.2題Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.3題Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisit,

however,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshe

wouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoung

manandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman'spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimas

ahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical

(實(shí)際的)useasfurniture.4題Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.

語篇研讀What：介紹了屏風(fēng)的歷史、外觀寓意、背后的故事及其在現(xiàn)代生活中的使用價(jià)值。Why：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解中國(guó)優(yōu)秀的文化遺產(chǎn)，增強(qiáng)民族自豪感。How：①文體特征：說明文。②文章結(jié)構(gòu)：第一、二段介紹屏風(fēng)的發(fā)展史；第三段介紹屏風(fēng)在古代的作用；第四、五段介紹屏風(fēng)現(xiàn)在的作用。③語言特點(diǎn)：每一段首句都是本段的主題句。同時(shí)，用“takeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehind”介紹屏風(fēng)背后的故事，增強(qiáng)了文章的趣味性。...()1.Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A.Dividingaroom.B.Makingaroombeautiful.C.Protectingpeoplefromwind.()2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Themeaningofpingfeng.B.Thedesignofpingfeng.C.Thehistoryofpingfeng.CB()3.Wherecouldpingfengprobablybeseeninancienttimes?A．Inarichfamily. B.Inapoet'shome. C.Inazoo.()4.

[代詞指代]Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A.Thehouses. B.Theflowers. C.Modernsofasandwalls.2023成都新考法AC()5.[標(biāo)題歸納]What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePracticalUseofthePingfeng.B.OldPingfenginModernHomes.C.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfengC文中在表達(dá)屏風(fēng)重新流行起來時(shí)這樣表述：Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(實(shí)際的)useasfurniture.亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥：bebackinfashion重新流行起來，可用于介紹某種事物重新流行起來。仿寫：漢服重新流行起來，因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟娜碎_始重視傳統(tǒng)文化。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________讀寫積累Hanfuisbackinfashionbecausemoreandmorepeoplebegin

topayattentiontotraditionalculture.四、完成對(duì)話(2023武侯區(qū)一診)A—AnnaT—TonyT:Hey,Anna.DidyouknowthatChinainventedsoccer?A:Tony.That'strue.OnJuly15th,2004,theFIFAPresidentMr.Blatterannounced(宣布)totheworld“Footballcomesfrom1.________．”ItwasplayedduringtheHanDynasty.Itwascalledcuju.AndZiboisusually2._________________________asthebirthplaceofsoccer.Inthe1600s,itwas3.____________________toEuropebyArabians.Chinaconsidered/regarded/seenbrought/introducedT:Wow,Iamproudthatour4.__________werereallywisetocreatemanyusefulthings,likesoccer,chopsticksandpaper.A:Chopsticks?Themost5._________objectsusedinourdailylife.T:Yes.ChopstickswereusedbeforetheShangDynasty,about4,000yearsago.A:That'salonghistory.Didancientpeoplecallthemkuaizi?T:No.InancientChina,chopstickswaswrittenas“箸”and6.______________aszhu.StartingfromtheMingDynastytomoderndays,itiscalledkuaizi.ancestorscommonpronouncedAndtheirusagespreadtoother7._______countriessuchasJapan,KoreaandThailand.A:Youknowsomuchaboutit.Isthereastoryaboutit?T:Yes.ItissaidthatJiangZiyainventedchopsticks.Oneday,JiangZiya'swifewantedtokillhimbycookingpoisonous(有毒的)meat.Whenhewasabouttoeatit,amagicbird8.________inandtoldhim,“JiangZiya,youshouldpickupthefoodwithbamboosticks.”JiangZiyausedthemtoholdthe9.________．AsianflewfoodA:Whathappenednext?T:Suddenly,hesawgreensmokefromthebamboosticks.A:Thenwhathappenedtohiswife?T:Hiswife'sfaceturnedwhiteandhurriedoutofthedoor.Afterthat,notonlydidhiswife10._____nottopoisonhimagain,butalsotheneighborslearnedtoeatwithbamboosticks.A:Weknowmoreandmorepeopleatewithchopsticks,andthecustomwaspasseddown.Whatalegendstory!dare

語篇研讀What：談?wù)摿酥袊?guó)的兩大發(fā)明——足球和筷子。Why：幫助學(xué)生了解足球和筷子在中國(guó)的起源，感受古代人的智慧，豐富其歷史文化知識(shí)，樹立文化自信。How：①文體特征：日常對(duì)話。②寫作手法：文章通過一問一答的形式介紹了中國(guó)足球以及筷子的歷史和傳說，讓讀者更加直觀地了解歷史事件的背景和影響，同時(shí)也增強(qiáng)了文章的可讀性和趣味性。五、補(bǔ)全短文[中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化·宣紙]

PaperislistedamongthefourgreatestinventionsofancientChinaandonetypeofpaperisthefinestmaterialforwritingandpainting,andthatisXuanpaper.Calledas“KingofPapers”，Xuanpaperisknownforstrength,cleannessandsmoothnessofitssurface.A.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobekept.B.ChineseXuanpaperhasahistoryofover1，000years.C.Uptonow,Xuanpaperstillcan'tbeproducedbymodernmachines.D.Xuanpaperhasadvantagesofwritingandpaintingoverotherpapers.E.ThatisthereasonwhyXuanpaperisknownforitspleasantsmell

ofplants.F.Inaword,ChineseXuanpaperisoneofthegreatesthistoricaltreasuresinChina.1.______ItfirstappearedintheTangDynasty.Eventoday,itisstillwidelyused.Thetraditionalprocessofmaking

Xuanpaperhaspasseddowngenerations

forcenturies.It'ssaidthatJingCountyofAnhuiproducedthebestChineseXuanpaper.BA.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobekept.B.ChineseXuanpaperhasahistoryofover1，000years.C.Uptonow,Xuanpaperstillcan'tbeproducedbymodernmachines.D.Xuanpaperhasadvantagesofwritingandpaintingoverotherpapers.E.ThatisthereasonwhyXuanpaperisknownforitspleasantsmell

ofplants.F.Inaword,ChineseXuanpaperisoneofthegreatesthistoricaltreasuresinChina.Thematerialstomakeitareusuallybamboo,qingtan,ricestraw(稻草)andsoon.2.________SincetheTangandSongDynasties,peoplehavefoundthatthepaintingsonXuanpaperlookmorelivelythanotherkindsofpaper.Xuanpaperhasbeenknownas“Paperthatlastsforathousand

years”.3.________EAA.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobekept.B.ChineseXuanpaperhasahistoryofover1，000years.C.Uptonow,Xuanpaperstillcan'tbeproducedbymodernmachines.D.Xuanpaperhasadvantagesofwritingandpaintingoverotherpapers.E.Thatisthe