英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Buyacomputer. B.Talkwithhisboss. C.Starthisownbusiness.2.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.3.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Surprised. B.Humorous. C.Angry.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisn’tinterestedinsports.B.Sheisveryexcitedaboutthenews.C.Shesupportsanotherbasketballteam.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydoing?A.Tastingthecoffee. B.Choosingacafé. C.Askingtheway.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Marie’sboss. B.Marie’sfriend. C.Awriter.7.WhatdoesMariethinkofherjob?A.Tooboring. B.Abitdemanding. C.Quitesatisfactory.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Saturday.9.Whydoesthewomanpreferaroomwithawindowfacingtheyard?A.Tohaveagoodsleep. B.Toenjoythescenery. C.Tosavemoney.10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheroompernight?A.$75. B.$85. C.$225.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandparent.12.WhatmakesthemanworriedaboutStacey?A.Shehatestogotoschool.B.Shecan’tadapttoleavinghomeforhours.C.Sheisn’tgoodatcommunicating.13.WhatisStaceyinterestedinaccordingtothewoman?A.Somekidsofthesameage. B.Theteacher. C.Thepaintingsupplies.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第17題。14.Whatdoesthegirl’sfathersuggestthegirldo?A.Dealwithbusinessfirst. B.Inviteafriendtojoinher. C.Gototheconcertwithhim.15.Wherewilltheconcertstakeplace?A.AtGlobeTheater. B.AtWimpyrestaurant. C.Atthestadium.16.Whendoesthegirlsuggestsettingoffatfirst?A.At7:00p.m. B.At5:00p.m. C.At4:30p.m.17.Howwillthespeakersgototheconcert?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.WhatdothefiretrucksdoinLaTomatinaFestival?A.Cleanthestreets. B.Transportthetomatoes. C.Maintainorderinthestreets.19.Whatcantheparticipantsdoduringthefestival?A.Tearclothes. B.Removethepipes. C.Throwtomatopieces.20.Whocantakepartinthefestivalsince2013?A.Thosewhohaveboughtthetickets.B.Anyonearoundtheworld.C.OnlytheSpanish.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWanttohaveanarttrip?Thefirstthingyoumightthinkofismuseums.Andwhilethey’remust-sees,theseartgalleriesinBarcelonaareequallyasinteresting.FromlimitedexhibitionstodisplaysoflocalBarcelonaartists,thesegalleriesallowforfreshtakesonart.SendaThishistoricalgalleryofBarcelonawasfoundedin1993andrecentlymovedtoTrafalgarStreetin2015.Thegallerysupportsyoungartists,butalsoknownnamesfromthenationalandinternationallevels.Itspeaksallkindsofartisticlanguages.RamonArtThisgallerywasfoundedin2003.Ithasitsoriginsinalargeantiqueshopandfocusesonpaintingsanddrawings.RamonArthasamodernizedandcozyspaceofferingcontemporaryapproachestouniqueandhigh-qualityartwork,aswellasaprivategalleryspacewithsomepiecesavailabletobuy,whichisamajorattractiontovisitors.MarlboroughTheMarlboroughfamilyofgallerieswasfoundedinLondonin1946andpraisedforbeingthefirstgallerytoshowtheGermanExpressionistslikeHenryMooreandFrancisBacon.Thensomebranchgallerieswereestablishedaroundtheworld.In1962,theNewYorkgallerywasopened,followedbyTokyoandMadrid.TheyalsohavespacesinChile,FloridaandBarcelona,whichwasopenedin2006.SalaParésItwasthefirsttoopeninallofSpain.In1991,contemporaryartgalleryGaleriaTramaopenedinthesamestreet,sharinganaddresswiththeSalaParés.Thisgalleryfeaturesrealisticpaintingsaswellasothercontemporaryworkssuchassculpture,photography,videoartandotherstyles.21.WhatisanadvantageofRamonArt?A.ItislocatedinBarcelona. B.Ithasapublicgalleryspace.C.Itfocusesonmodernpaintings. D.Itofferssomeartworkstobuy.22.WhereisthemainMarlboroughgallery?A.InLondon. B.InNewYork. C.InTokyo. D.InBarcelona.23.WhichofthefollowinggallerieswasthefirsttoopeninBarcelona?A.Senda. B.RamonArt. C.SalaParés. D.GaleriaTrama.BJakewasworkingonaroofinstallingsolarpanelsasusualwhenheheardsomethingurgent.Belowhim,parents,neighbors,andvolunteersweregathering.Theywerelookingfora5-year-oldgirl,whohaddisappearedfromherhome.Droppinghistoolsandclimbingdown,Jakejoinedthesearchparty.Theairwasthickwithanxiety.Contrarytoothers,Jakefoundhimselfdrawntowardsaruraltrailwindingalongastreamthatledtoanearbymarsh(濕地).Thesearchhadspreadoutinalldirections,butitwasthispaththatcalledtohim.Hisstepswerequick,drivenbyanintuition(直覺)thathecouldn’tquiteexplain.Hehadn’tgonefarwhenasightstruckhim.There,intheshallowwaterofthestreamwasaT-shirt.Jake’sheartsank.AshiseyessweptthewateryexpansealongwithanothervolunteernamedBrendan,theyspottedthelittlegirlstandinginthewater.Thankfully,shewasalive.But,ashecalledout,herealizedshewasn’tlistening.Withouthesitation,JakeliftedthelittlegirlupfromthewaterandpassedhertoBrendan.Shewasscared,nodoubt,butsafenow.“Ijusthadthisfeeling,”Jakerecalled.Itwasamixofmodesty,wonderandprideinhisvoice,butaboveallitwasarelieftohimandthegirl’sparents,neighborsaswellasvolunteers.Thecommunity’sgratitudewasimmense.Jake,asimplemanworkingonaroof,hadbecomeanunexpectedherointhesearchforayounggirl.Hiswillingnesstosethisworkasidetohelpagroupofstrangersshowshowpowerfulcommunityandintuitionchallengeustoactbeyondourselves.Sometimes,heroescomefromthemostordinarycircumstancesasthey’redrivenbythepurestdesiretodogooddeeds.24.WhydidJakedecidetowalkalongastream?A.Heknewwherethemissinggirlwas. B.Hewantedtomakeadifference.C.Hediditoutofhissixthsense D.Hehadnoticedsomethingunusual.25.What’sJake’smainfeelingwhenrecallinghisexperienceofsavingthegirl?A.Relief. B.Fear. C.Regret. D.Pride.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthepeoplelookingforthegirl?A.TheywereJake’sneighbors. B.TheywerestrangerstoJake.C.Theydidn’tknoweachother. D.Theywereagroupofvolunteers.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WillingnesstoHelpOthersisFulfilled B.AnOrdinaryPersonMakesaWonderC.AnUnexpectedHeroinaSearchandRescue D.TheRewardtoRescuingOthersinDangerCEachday,millionsofpeoplemakeacupofcoffeeinthemorningtohelpgettheirdaystarted.Likemostthingsinhistory,someonehadtobethefirsttothinkofroastingbeansfortheircaffeinekick.Accordingtolegend,itwasa9th-centuryEthiopiangoat-herdernamedKaldi.Kaldiobservedhisgoatsbehavingenergeticallyaftereatingtheredberriesfromanearbytree.Hetriedsomeofthemhimselfandwassoonactingashyperashisherd.Hethenbroughtsometoamonastery(修道院),wheretheirstimulatingeffectsduringlonghoursofprayerwerecauseforconcern.Themonksthoughtthatthesebeansweretoblameandthrewthetree’sbeansontoafiretodestroythem,butthepleasantsmellconvincedthemtogivecoffeeasecondchance.Theyputtheroastedbeansintowarmwaterandcoffeewasborn.However,it’swidelybelievedthatthepracticeofchewingcoffeebeansasastimulanthadbeenaroundforcenturies.Peoplewouldbreakthemtomixwithbutterandanimalfattopreserveandeatonlongjourneys.Similarly,Sudanesepeopleschewedoncoffeebeanstohelpthemsurvivetheirdifficultvoyagesontraderoutes.ThecultivationandtradeofthebeansforthedrinkbeganinArabiccountriesinthe14thcenturyandspreadthroughoutEgypt,Syria,andTurkey.It’ssaidnotasinglecoffeeplantexistedoutsideofArabiaorAfricauntilthe1600s.In1616,PieterBroeckbroughtsomecoffeebacktoAmsterdam.Soon,theDutchtookpossessionoftheEuropeantrade,followedbytheFrenchintheCaribbean,theSpanishinCentralAmerica,andthePortugueseinBrazil.ThedrinkeventuallymadeitswaytoAmerica.Today,theaverageAmericanspendsabout$2000ayearoncoffee.AndwhileKaldimaynotbeawell-knownnamelikeFolgers,hestillgetshisdue.TheSt.Louis-basedKaldi’sCoffeetakesitsnamefromthemostenergeticgoatherderinhistory.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hyper”inParagraph2mean?A.Embarrassed. B.Shocked. C.Excited. D.Amused.29.HowdidpeopleusecoffeebeansbeforeKaldi’sdiscovery?A.Bymixingthemwithanimalfat. B.Bychewingsometokeepthemenergetic.C.Bybreakingthemtomixwithbutter. D.Bymakingthemaproducttosell.30.WhotookoverthetradeofcoffeeinBrazil?A.TheFrench. B.TheDutch. C.TheSpanish. D.ThePortuguese.31.WhatcanweinferaboutKaldifromthetext?A.Hecreatedaworld-knownbrandofcoffee. B.Hewasthefirsttotraderoastedbeans.C.HechangedtheaverageAmerican’slifestyle. D.Hedeservedtobehonoredforhiscontribution.DAnancientspeciesofgreatapelikelydisappearedhundredsofthousandsofyearsagowhenclimatechangeputtheirfavoritefruitsoutofreachduringdryseasons.ThespeciesisknownasGigantopithecusblacki,whooncelivedinsouthernChina.Itstood3meterstallandweighedupto295kilograms.Itrepresentsthelargestgreatapeknowntoscientists.“It’sjustamassiveanimal—justreally,reallybig.Whenfoodstartstobescarce,it’ssobigitcan’tclimbtreestoexplorenewfoodsources,”saidRenaudWhite,aresearcheratAustralia’sSouthernCrossUniversity,whohelpedwritethestudy.Thehugeapeslikelylookedsimilartothemodernorangutan.Itsurvivedforaround2millionyearsintheforestedlandofChina’sGuangxiarea.Theyateplantsthatincludedfruitsandflowers—untiltheenvironmentbegantochange.Startingabout600,000yearsago,Guangxi’sforestsbeganproducingfewerfruits.Theareawasexperiencingmoreperiodsofdryweather.Researchersexaminedsediment(沉積物)foundinundergroundareascalledcavestolearnmoreaboutthechangesandtheireffects.Thegiantapesdidnotdisappearquickly.Theylikelywentextinctsometimebetween215,000and295,000yearsago.Astheclimatechanged,smallerapesmayhavebeenabletoclimbtreestosearchfordifferentfood.Butthegiantapesatemorefoodthatprovidedfewernutrients,includingtreebarkandthingrassescalledreeds.Whentheforestchanged,therewasnotenoughfoodpreferredbythespecies.Mostofwhatscientistsknowabouttheextinctgreatapescomesfromstudyingtheirremains.Thefossilizedbonestheystudiedincludedteethandfourlargelowerjawbones.AllofthefossilswerefoundinsouthernChina.Nocompleteskeletons(骨架)havebeenfound.Betweenaround2millionand22millionyearsago,manyspeciesofgreatapeslivedinAfrica,Europe,andAsia.Today,onlygorillas,chimpanzees,bonobos,orangutansandhumansremain.32.WhydidGigantopithecusblackigoextinct?A.Foralackoftheircompanions. B.Foralackoftheirnewfood.C.Asaresultofhabitatloss. D.Asaresultofclimatechange.33.Howdidresearcherslearnaboutthechangesfromthetext?A.Bycomparingtherecordeddata. B.Bystudyingtheremainsoftheseapes.C.Byunearthingtheburiedcaves. D.Bycountingthebonesoftheskeletons.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutgreatapesfromthetext?A.Allremainsofthemhavebeendestroyed.B.TheyoncegotclosetohumansinsouthernChina.C.Apestendedtoliveinthelessdevelopedcountries.D.Therewerediversespeciesofgreatapeseverlivingonearth.35.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Theeffectofclimatechangeonapes. B.Theevolutionofsomespeciesofapes.C.Thechangeofnaturalhabitats. D.Thefoodpreferredbysomespeciesofapes.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Practicingself-careeverydaycanhaveabigimpactonmentalhealth.Tofulfillthat,youcancreateapersonalmetal-healthlist.Whenyoufeelanxiousorupset,insteadofscrollingthroughsocialmedia,youcanpicksomethingoffthelist.36Thefollowingideasmaygetyoustarted.Getalittleexercise.Goforawalk,orarun.Dosomejumpingjacks.Playwithyourdog.Dancealoneinyourroom.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis,gettingupandmovingcanbeagreatwayto“reset”yourbrain.Researchshowsthatdailyexercisecanimprovemood,preventdepressionandhelpdealwithanxietyandanger.37Connectwithnature.Spendingtimeinnatureisapartofself-carepractice.38Areviewofresearchonyoungpeoplehasfoundthatspendingtimeoutsidecanreducestress,makeyoumoreresilient,improvequalityoflifeandevenhelpwithADHDsymptoms.Inotherwords:Gotouchsomegrass.39Justfindingthesongsandnoticinghowyoureacttothemcanbeverypowerful.Listeningtomusiccanlightupdifferentpartsofyourbrain.Researchshowsthatlisteningtomusiccanevenimproveyourmood.Therearemusictherapistswhohelpclientsimprovetheirwell-beingthroughlisteningtoorperhapsmakingmusic.Makeart.Youcangofree-form,orevenuseanadultcoloringbook.Maybeyou’llwanttofillinmandalas.40Whenyoustarttofeelbad,grabtheseartsupplies.Usethesemediainsteadofreachingforyourphonetotryandrelieveyourmoodwithsocialmedia.A.Trytotakebreakswhenyouneed.B.Trytodoatleastonethingfromthelist.C.Keepsomepaperandartsuppliesbesideyou.D.Listsomecheerfulsongsandkeeplisteningtothem.E.Whenyouarefeelinganxious,haveagoodmemoryofit.F.Youcangoforwalks,wateryouplantsandwatchthemgrow.G.Itcanevenchangethestructureofyourbrainandboostmemory.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIstartedmyPh.D.,Iknewmyworkwasproducingmuchwaste,butItookitforgranted.Thatall41onedaywhenIsawplasticwastepiledagainstthewall.Iwenttomyadviseranddecidedtocreate3D-printedlab42outofourwaste.Buttheprojectdidn’tgosmoothly.Aftermonthsof43,Ifeltworriedaboutmydream.Itwasareliefwhenmycolleagueswere44tojoinus.Wecreatedagroupdevotedto45othergreenerways.Webeganmeetingeverymonthtodiscusssome46.Weintroducednewrecyclingbinstoeachlabafterlearningthatsomewastecouldberecycledifitwassorted47.Andwealsotrackedtheenergyconsumptionoflabequipment.Bydoingthese,wecouldcreate48onhowtouseeachdevice.Ourmostenergy-hungrydevicesweretheultra-low-temperaturefreezers,eachofwhichconsumedmoreenergythanatypicalhousehold.So,westartedaninstitutewide(全院的)freezer49,askinglabstoremovesamplesthatwerenot50anymoreandcombinewhatremainedinfewerfreezers.Throughthoseefforts,wemanagedtoturnoffseveralfreezers.Wealso51thetemperatureofseveralfreezersafterrealizingsomesamplesdidn’thavetobestoredso52.I’mstilldisappointedthatIcouldn’t53my3D-printingdream,andI’mdeterminedenoughtokeeptrying.I’vealsolearnedthatifone54isn’tworking,sometimesit’sbesttotakeastepbackandlookforothersolutions.I’m55thatwithmycolleagues’help,wewereabletodothat.41.A.happened B.worked C.changed D.passed42.A.tools B.experiments C.tests D.buildings43.A.preparing B.delaying C.dreaming D.struggling44.A.hesitant B.eager C.likely D.nervous45.A.gettingthrough B.settingdown C.searchingfor D.settingoff46.A.solutions B.topics C.articles D.samples47.A.properly B.effortlessly C.casually D.slightly48.A.questions B.pictures C.instructions D.signs49.A.game B.evaluation C.design D.challenge50.A.involved B.needed C.issued D.licensed51.A.increase B.set C.control D.keep52.A.long B.deep C.cold D.fresh53.A.forget B.achieve C.abandon D.find54.A.position B.power C.direction D.approach55.A.anxious B.curious C.grateful D.hopeful第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CentralAcademyofDramagraduateZhaoXiaotongwasacompletebeginnertoagriculturebeforejoiningtheprogram.However,uptillnow,the24-year-oldyoungman56(develop)adeepinterestinthefield.Heevenhadtheopportunitytospeakatthe2023WorldAgri-foodInnovationConferenceas57youthrepresentative.Once,onafreezingrainyday,hesawfarmersworking58(remove)thewaterinthericefields.Theyburied59(they)inthewaterandusedtheirbarehandstoclearthechannels,whichleftadeepimpressiononZhao.“Thisjobrequirestiresomework,60thereisnoimmediatefeedbackfromtheland.Thesefarmers’effortshelpmeunderstandsomerolesImightplayinthefuture,”hesays.Despitethehardshipsof61(demand)farmlaborandotherchallengingconditions,heenjoysthe62(satisfy)thatcomesfromsolvingeachproblemonhisfarm.Zhaoalsopointsoutthatthisperiodoflifehastaughthimhowtostick63hisownrhythm.“Inthecity,manypeoplearebusywithout64(true)understandingwhy.Buthere,Ihaveaclearplaneveryday,andI65(convince)thatthelandwillaffirmmyeffortinthemostdirectway,”hesays.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校英語報(bào)即將舉辦主題為“BeautifulCampus”的征文比賽，請(qǐng)你給交換生Tom發(fā)封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)介紹（或參賽須知）；2.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AsIgrewup,Isawmymotherasmyheroforallthethingsshe’ddoforme.ShehelpedmecolorprettypictureswhenIstartedelementaryschool.Shedidthingsthatfathersweresupposedtodo,likefixthecar,whenIwasinmiddleschool.NowI’minhighschool,Iseehowstrongsheis.She