蘇南京一中學2023-2024學年中考英語最后一模試卷含答案_第1頁
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蘇南京一中學2023-2024學年中考英語最后一模試卷含答案注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---OMG!Howcouldthishappen?---What?---Thestrawberries________foratleastaweek.Theystilllooksofresh!A.havebought B.havebeenbought C.havekept D.havebeenkept2、—DoyouthinkthatIcanwinthefinal?—________.Everyonestandsachance.A.Youneverknow B.YougotitC.Yes,Ido D.Youbet3、—Daisy,goandseewhatishappeningtothewindows.—Nothingserious.Theheavyrainisbeatingthem.A.against B.across C.through D.above4、His_______experiencehelpedhimalotwhenhemetwithdifficulties.A.comfortable B.natural C.valuable D.surprising5、——HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningMat?——Ofcourse!It’spopularwith__________theyoung________theold.A.either;or B.neither;norC.both;and D.not;but6、Hecouldn't________ananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslate.A.comeover B.catchupwith C.comeout D.comeupwith7、Manytallbuildings

inFangshanlastyear.A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.builtD.build8、Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedmearaincoat.A.take B.takes C.took D.totake9、I_______alotinthisschoolinthepastfewyears.Wordscan’texpressmythankstoallofmyteachersandfriendshere.A.improved B.haveimproved C.wouldimprove10、Mykidbrokemyglasses.Ineedtobuyanew________.A.one B.ones C.pairⅡ.完形填空11、Whatishappiness?Somepeoplesaythathappinesscomesfrommakingalotof1.Somepeoplesaythathappiness2doingthingsthattheylikeormakethemfeelpowerful(強大的).ButIdon'tthinkhappinesscomesfrommoneyorbeingpowerful.Infact,happinesscomesfromlittlethings3.Mymothersaysthatsheisveryhappywhenthesunshines4theleavesonherface.Thenthere'smygrandma.Shealways5hertimeonherflowers.6Iaskedmygrandma,"7doyouspendyourtimeonsuchunimportantthings?".Mygrandmaheldmyhandandsaidwithasmile,"WheneverIseetheflowersblooming(盛開),I8helpbutfeelhappy."Istillrememberwhatshesaidevenbackthen.Whenyouaresad,trytofindhappinessinthe9things.Rememberthathappinessis10.1.A.money B.fun C.faces D.friends2.A.are B.am C.is D.be3.A.indanger B.inlife C.insummer D.ingreen4.A.with B.through C.under D.before5.A.spends B.takes C.pays. D.costs6.A.Once B.Even C.Soon D.Suddenly7.A.When B.How C.What D.Why8.A.won't B.needn't C.don't D.can't9.A.big B.little C.many D.few10.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhereⅢ.語法填空12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingvery1.(beauty).Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,2.shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwasso3.(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4.(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird5.him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6..Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,while7.(lie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8.therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9.beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛戴)himforhisloveand10.(kind).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ResearchershavedevelopedpaperthatcanbeprintedwithUVlight(紫外線),freefromtheneedforink(油墨).Peoplecancleartheinformationawayonthelight-printablepaperbyheatingitto120°Canditcanbereusedmorethan80times.Theresearchwascarriedoutinordertoreducetheeffectsofpaperproductionondeforestation(濫砍濫伐).Theresearchers,fromShandongUniversityinChinaandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,saidthatthesecretbehindthetechnologyisacolor-changingchemical.Athincoatingofthechemicalcanbeusedonusualpaperandturnitintoareusable,light-printableone.Heatingthepaperfor10minutescanhelpcleartheinformationawaymorequickly.ProfessorYadongYin,achemistryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaandaco-authorofthestudy,said,“Thegreatestimportanceofourworkisthedevelopmentofanewtechnologytoproduceanink-freerewritablepaperthathasthesamefeelandappearanceasusualpaper.Ourworkisbelievedtohavegreateconomicandenvironmentalinfluencesonthemodemsociety.”Paperproductionhasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.It’sthemaincauseofindustrialpollutionandpaperthrownawaybypeoplemakesupabout40%oflandfillswherewasteisburiedundertheground.Itispredictedthatlight-printablepaperwillbeinexpensiveinthefuture.Theprintingprocessisalsomorecost-effectivethantheusualoneasnoinkisneeded.Mostimportantly,itcanbereusedmanytimes,whichgreatlyreducesthecost.1.Whydidresearchersdotheresearch?A.Tomakemoremoneybysellingthepaper. B.Tosavemoreinkandmoremoney.C.Tomakepeopleinterestedinwritingonthepaper. D.Tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownmoretrees.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Usualpaper. B.Thechemical. C.Thetechnology. D.Ink.3.Whatcan’tweknowfromParagraph3?A.Therewritablepaperlooksthesameastheusualpaper. B.Wastedpapa:isthemostseriouspollution.C.Theresearchwillmakeadifferencetooureconomicdevelopment. D.Ourenvironmentwillbeinfluencedbytherewritablepaper.4.Whataretheadvantagesoftherewritablepaper?a.Itcanberecycledmanytimes.b.Itcanhelpsavemoney.c.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.d.Itwillhelpsavetime.A.abc B.bed C.acd D.abdB14、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)OnedayMrsBlackvisitedherfamilydoctor,MrDodd.MrDoddwasanoldfunnymanwithabeard.“What’stheproblem?”thedoctoraskedher.“Iamveryworriedaboutmyson,Jake,”MrsBlacksaid,“Ican’tstophimfrombetting.Hespendsallhismoneybettingonhorseraces.Andevenworsehe’llbetoneverything.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis.”Thedoctorsaid,“I’vesavedmanypeoplefromgamblingbefore.Sendhimtome.”ThenextdayMrsBlacksenthersontoseethedoctor.Whiletheyweretalking,theboywaslookingatthedoctor’sbeard.Suddenlyhesaid,“Ibetyou$50thatyourbeardisnotarealone.”“Oh,no,”thedoctorsaid.“CanIpullyourbeardandfindout?”theboysaid.Thedoctorthoughtthisisagoodwaytoteachhimalesson;sohesaid,“Ok,ifmybeardisreal,youwillhavetopayme$50.”Theboypulleditandsoonfoundoutitwasreal.Thedoctorlaughed.TwodayslaterthedoctortelephonedMrsBlack,“IthinkI’vesavedyourson.”Hetoldherthestory.ButMrsBlacksaid,“You’rewrong.You’vemadehimworse.”“Howcanthatbe?”thedoctorasked.“Beforehewenttoseeyou,hebetme$100thatyouwouldaskhimtopullyourbeard!”根據材料內容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內。1.WhydidMrsBlackaskMrDoddtohelpher?A.BecauseMrDoddwasMrsBlack’sfriend.B.BecauseMrDoddwasafunnyman.C.BecauseJakebelievedMrDodd.D.BecauseMrDoddwasMrsBlack’sfamilydoctor.2.What’swrongwithMrsBlack?A.Shehadabadcold.B.Sheworriedaboutherson.C.Mrblack’ssonhadafever.D.Sheworriedabouthermoney.3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Jakewasbadlyillandhadtoseethedoctor.B.Thewritertellsusthatchildrenmustn’tbetonhorseraces.C.Jake’sproblemwasthathelikedbettingtoomuch.D.Thedoctorhimselflikedgambling,too.4.Whogotmoneyinthestory?A.Theboyandhismother.B.Nobodyexceptthedoctor.C.ThedoctorandJake.D.NobodyexceptJake.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.DoctorsAreCleverB.TheExpensiveBeardC.HorseRacesAreBadD.AnUnusualBetC15、Everybodylikestakingselfies(自拍照),fromyourbestfriendtoyourfavoritepopstar.SelfiesaretakingoverRenrenandSinaWeibo.Theword“selfie”wasevennamedWordoftheYearbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.Butwhydopeoplefeeltheneedtotakethem?Andaretheydoingusmoreharmthangood?AccordingtoDr.PamelaRutledge,directoroftheMediaPsychologyResearchCenterintheUS,postingaselfieshowsabiologicalneedforself-validation(自我驗證).Humanshaveanareaintheirbrainthatcontrolssocialactivity.Receivingpositivefeedback(反饋)onaselfieyouhavepostedcanbethesameassomeonestoppingyouinthestreetandpraisingyourappearance.Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.Youarethedirectorandthesubjectofyourownworkofart.Ithelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirself-imageandcanbeapowerfultool.Butcanitgotoofar?Theexpertswarnthattoomuchtimespentonselfiescanaffectpeople’sconfidence,particularlyinteenagers.Ifyouarespendingalotoftimechoosingtheperfectselfieoutfit(著裝)orfindingtherightangle(角度),thentherecouldbeaproblem.Likewise(同樣地),postingselfiescanharmyourpersonalrelationships.UKstudiesfoundthatmanypeoplefindithardtorelatetopeoplewhoareoftenpostingselfies.Sonexttimeyoucatchyoursmartphonetotakeaquickselfie,itmaybebettertodropitstraightbackintoyourpocket.1.WhatdoesRutledgethinkofpostingselfies?A.Ithelpspeoplegettoknoweachother.B.Ithelpspeopletakebetterpictures.C.Itjustletspeopleshowofftheirnewclothes.D.Itmeets(滿足)people’sneedforself-validation.2.FromParagraph2,welearnthefollowingEXCEPT.A.itneedssomearttotakegoodselfiesB.thebraincontrolspeople’ssocialactivityC.peoplewantgoodcomments(評論)ontheirselfiesD.takingselfieshelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirself-image3.Theexpertsthinkspendingtoomuchtimetakingselfiescan.A.affectpeople’sconfidenceB.giveawaypeople’spersonalinformationC.makepeoplespendmoreonsmartphonesD.causepeopletospendlesstimewiththeirfriendsD16、TomorrowlandJurassicWorldSanAndreasAvengers:AgeofUltronRunningTime2hr.10min.2hr.4min.1hr.54min.2hr.21min.Genre(類型)ActionActionActionActionDirectorBradBirdColinTrevorrowBradPeytonJossWhedonCast(演員表)BrittRobertsonGeorgeClooney,RaffeyCassidyBryceDallasHoward,ChrisPratt,VincentD'OnofrioAlexandraAddario,Dwayne"TheRock"JohnsonChrisEvans,RobertDowneyJr.,SamuelL.JacksonRelease(上映)DateMay22,2016June12,2016May29,2016May1,20161.WhichmoviewasdirectedbyColinTrevorrow?A.Tomorrowland B.SanAndreasC.JurassicWorld D.Avengers:AgeofUltron2.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetext?A.Inanoperahouse.B.Inacinema.C.Inalibrary.D.Inabookstore.E17、閱讀理解.AftertheSpringFestival,Ifoundsomeofmymom’sdailyhabitshavechanged.Hercookingwaywasdifferent.Vegetablesthathadbeencookedcrisplybecameverytenderandsoft.Fishthathadbeenfriedbecamesoup.Heroldshredded(切成細條的)potatoturnedintodicedpotato…Feelingstrange,dadandIaskedMomthereasonforthechange.Butallshesaidwas,“Justtryingadifferenttaste”.Thenshewassilent.Butitwasn’tjusthercookingway.Momalsochangeotherhabits.Afterdinner,insteadofwatchingfilmsonTVasusual,shewouldputonhernewly-boughtsportsclothesandaskedDadtogooutforawalk.Aftertheycamebackhome,momwouldloseherselfinmagazinesornewspapersabouthealthcare.Momalmostnevergetssick.Whywasshesuddenlyinterestedinmedicine?Icouldn’tunderstandher“abnormal”behavior.ThenonedayIcameacrosshermicroblog(博客).“WhilevisitingmyparentsduringtheSpringFestival,Isuddenlyrealizedthattheyareintheir70snow,”mymomhadwritten.“Theymoveslowlyanditishardforthemtodothehousework.Ishouldvisitthemmoreoften…“Somecookingshouldbechangedtokeepthemhealthy.Theylikefishsoup,dicedpotato,tenderandsoftvegetables…“Imustalsokeepfitbydoingphysicalexercise.Ifmyparentsaretooweaktomovearound,Icanbestrongenoughtotakecareofthem.WhenIamold,mysoncanalsopaylessattentiontotakingcareofme…”WhenIreadthis,Ifeltverysorry.IusedtocomplainthatMomdidn’tunderstandmeandcouldn’tgivemeeverythingIwanted.Ialwaysthoughttherewasawidegap(溝)betweenus.ButnowIcompletelyunderstandher.Howgreatsheis!Shealwaysthinksofothersbeforeherself.Everythingshedoesistohelpthepeoplesheloveslivebetterlives.Howunselfishherloveis!1.(小題1)Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Fishthathadbeenfriedbecamefishsoup.B.Vegetablesbecamereallytenderandsoft.C.Theshreddedpotatobecamedicedpotato.D.Thecookingwaywasn’tthesameasbefore.2.(小題2)Whichoneofthefollowingisoneofmother’s“abnormal”behavior?A.WatchingfilmsonTVafterdinner.B.Beinginterestedinsportsclothes.C.Readingmorebouthealthcare.D.Nottakingmedicinewhengotsick.3.(小題3)Whendidmumchangeherhabits?A.Afterherparentswereill.B.AftertheSpringFestival.C.Whenmumwas70yearsold.D.Aftermomstartedhermicroblog.4.(小題4)Whydidmomchangehercookingway?A.Becauseshewantedtotryadifferenttaste.B.Becauseshewasn’tinterestedincookinganymore.C.Becauseshewassuddenlyinterestedinmedicine.D.Becauseshetriedtofindacookingwaysuitableforherparents.5.(小題5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusreadersbytalkingaboutthisstory?A.Mom’sloveissellessandgreatB.Momhaschangedherdailyhabits.C.AmisunderstandingbetweenMomandme.D.Howtocookfoodinahealthyway.F18、TearsfilledmyeyeswhenIstoodinourroom.Iwaswashingnewjeansandashirtofmy16-year-oldstepson(繼子),Brett.Hedrankalotlastnight.Theclothingwasalreadydirty.Iwasverytired.Theclotheswerejustonething.Hehadalreadykickedalargeholeinhisbedroomwall.Manywindowswerebrokenbecauseofhisbreakingintostealmoney.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthosefouryearsIhaddealtwithBrettaspatientlyaspossible,butinsideIwasfeelingsad.Later,IcheeredupagainandcontinuedparentingBrett.Still,Brettdidnotchangehisbehavior.WhenBrettwasnearly18,myhusbandandIdecidedtosendBretttoaboardingschoolthathadverygoodresultwithtroubledteenagers.Atthegraduationceremonythegraduatesstoodonebyonetothankthosewhohadhelpedthem.Eachgraduateheldarosetogivetothepersonwhohadmeantthemosttohimorher.Brettspokelovinglytome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatterwhathappened.Youalwaysshowedmesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowthatIloveyoufor“it”.Surprised,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedmehard.AtthatmomentIrealizedthetruth-althoughIhadbeenangryinmyhearttowardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.1.Howdidthewritertreatherstepson?A.Strictly.B.Hopelessly.C.Patiently.D.Carelessly.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Whathisstepmotherdidforhim.B.Therosehesenttohisstepmother.C.Thetraininghereceivedatschool.D.Thegraduationceremonythesc

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