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第三單元測評
(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)
第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分75分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
W:Areyoustillgoingtohavepizzatogethertonight?
M:rmnotsosureanymore.Mystomachhasn'tbeenfeelingsowellsinceyesterday.Maybetomorrow?
W:No.rvegotplansforSunday.HowaboutnextMonday?
M:Sure.Mystomachshouldbefinebythen.
l.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.Tonight.
B.OnSunday.
C.NextMonday.
W:Doyoustillplaytheguitarsometimesthesedays?
M:Yeah.ButnotasoftenasIusedto.
W:Why?Don,tyouenjoyitasmuchasyoudidbefore?
M:No,it'sstilloneofmyfavoritehobbies.rmjustbusywithmystudiesthesedays.
2.Whydoesthemanspendlesstimeplayingtheguitarthesedays?
A.Hedoesn'tlikeitanymore.
B.He'sbusywithhisstudies.
C.Hehasanewhobby.
蠲B
M:Icancometoyourhouseandpickyouupinhalfanhour.Isthatallright?
W:Sure.Thatmeansyouwillbehereat8:30.
3.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:00.
B.8:30.
C.8:00.
M:Whereshouldwetakethekidsonvacationthisyear?They*vebeenbeggingtogotoDisneyWorld,but
Ijustdon'tthinkwecanaffordit.
W:Iknow.Whydon'twefindacheaphotelonthebeach?Wealwayshaveagreattimethere.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Howtofindacheaphotel.
B.Wheretospendtheirvacation.
C.WhentogotoDisneyWorld.
答案|B
M:rvefinallyfinishedmypaper.CanyouhelpmecheckitbeforeIhanditin?
W:Sure.Let,stakealook,sweetie.Oh,it,sexcellent!!cantellyouworkedhardonit.
M:Thanks.Ireallydid.Ijusthopemyteacheragrees.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.
B.Bossandemployee.
C.Teacherandstudent.
S1]A
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選
出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5
秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
M:Hey,Susie.Whatareyoudoing?
W:Hi,Tommy.I*mmakingalistforourclub.WeareraisingmoneyfortheChildren'sHome.Theyneed
anewkitchen.
M:You'IIneedalotofmoneyforthat!Howareyouraisingmoney?
W:Lastmonth,wesoldhomemadecookies.Wehadayardsalelastweekaswell.WeJvegottensome
donations,too,butweneedmore.Anygoodideas?
M:Ithinkyoushouldhaveacarwash.I'msureyou'11raisealotofmoney.
W:That,sagoodidea.Wecanhaveitintheparkinglotofthecommunitycenter.
6.WhyisSusieraisingmoney?
A.Tofixaparkinglot.
B.TohelptheChildrenJsHome.
C.Tobuildanewkitchenfortheclub.
7.HowwillSusiecollectmoremoneyaccordingtoTommy?
A.Bywashingcars.
B.Bysellingcookies.
C.Byhavingayardsale.
莪A
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
M:Mary,whenwegetoutoftheelevator,couldyoucalltherepairshoptoaskifmycarhasbeen
repaired?!?mgoingintoameetingrightaway,soIdon'thavetimetocallthem.
W:Sure,MrWalters.Bytheway,ifyourcar'sstillbeingrepaired,howareyougoingtogettowork
tomorrow?Isyourwifegoingtotakeyou?
M:No,shegoesinadifferentdirection.
W:Icancallataxiforyou,ifyouwant.
M:No,thanks.I"mconsideringtakingthebus.
W:Thatmightbeagoodidea.Youcouldgetoffrightinfrontofourbuilding,andyouwouldn'thaveto
worryaboutparking.
8.Wheremightthespeakersbe?
A.Inarepairshop.
B.Inanelevator.
C.Inameetingroom.
gg|B
9.Howwillthemanprobablygotoworktomorrow?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
聽第8段材料,回答第1()至12題。
W:rdliketoplantsomeflowersandbushesinthefrontandbackyards.Inoticedtheotherdaythatwe
aretheonlypeopleonourstreetthatdon'thaveagarden.
M:Well,rmnotsure.Itwillcostalotofmoneyandtakealotoftime.Areyoudoingitjusttofitinwith
everyoneelse?
W:No,that'snotthereason.Ithinktheirhouseslooknicewithgardens.AndIthinkourswouldlook
better,too.
M:Okay.Ifthat'showyoufeel,wecangodowntothelocalgardencentreandpickoutsomethings.What
kindofflowerswouldyouliketoplant?Ilikeyellowonesandpurpleones.
W:rmnotquitesure.rdliketolookatsomedifferentkinds.Ilovepink,soI'dwanttochoosesome
flowersinthatcolor.I*mdeterminedtomakeourhomelookpretty.
10.Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman'sideaatfirst?
A.Hedoubtedit.
B.Heagreedwithit.
C.Hestronglyopposedit.
11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoplantthings?
A.Toworkoutsidemore.
B.Tobeliketheneighbours.
C.Tomakethehousemorebeautiful.
ggc
12.Whatflowersdoesthewomanwant?
A.Pinkones.
B.Purpleones.
C.Yellowones.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
M:Goodevening.Doyouhaveanyroomsavailableatthemoment?
W:Yes,wedo.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay?
M:Four,ifit'spossible.
W:Okay,letmesee...I?msorry,sir.Tmafraidwecanonlygiveyouaroomfortwonights.lt,savery
busyperiodrightnow.We'realmostfullybookedthesedays.
M:A11right.r11juststayfortonighuthen.ltJstoolatetogotootherhotelsnow.I'11searchforanother
onetomorrow.
W:That,sanexcellentidea,sir.Andthankyouforyourunderstanding.So,asingleroomforonenight.Here
isyourkeycard,andyourroomisonthe7thfloor.
M:Thanks.Bytheway,isthereaswimmingpoolinthehotel?
W:Yes,thereis.It"sonthe15thfloor.Butitclosesat10:00pm.,soitwasclosed45minutesagoalready.
M:That,stoobad.
W:Wedohaveagymthatopens24hours.ltsonthe14thfloor.
M:Great!Thanksforlettingmeknow.
W:You,rewelcome,sir.Oh,beforeIforget,breakfastisservedonthe2ndfloorfrom6:30to10:00inthe
morning.
13.Howmanynightsisthemangoingtostayatthehotel?
A.Onenight.
B.Twonights.
C.Fournights.
量A
14.Whattimeisitnow?
A.6:30pm.
B.10:00pm.
C.10:45pm.
15.Whatisonthe14thfloor?
A.Agym.
B.Arestaurant.
C.Aswimmingpool.
16.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanaboutbreakfastintheend?
A.Howgooditis.
B.Howmuchtopayforit.
C.Whereandhowlongitis.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
Ladiesandgentlemen,wehaveanannouncementforyou.AllflightsleavingforWesternEuropehavebeen
canceledbecauseofalargecloudofsmokethathastraveledfromavolcano.Ifyouwereplanningtoflyto
NorthernEuropetoday,pleasecheckwithyourairlinetoseeifyourflightisstillscheduledtotakeoff.We
aren,tsurewhentheplanestoWesternEuropewillberescheduled.Thereisnorainintheforecastright
now,butthereisachancethatsomestrongwindsfromtheeastwillcleartheskiestomorrow.Weapologize
forthisdelay.
Unfortunately,theairlinescannotprovideyouwithahotelfortheevening,butwehopeyou'11be
comfortableinourairport.Therearesmallcupboardswithlocksjustoutsideeachsecuritycheck.Youcan
storeyourluggagesafelyandfreely.Thereisaquietzoneonthethirdfloorwithchairsthatopenoutto
makesmallbeds.Ifyou'refromtheDallasarea,pleasepayspecialattentiontoyourcellphone.Youwill
receiveamessagefromyourairlineifyourflightgetsscheduledtoleave.
17.Whichflightshavebeencanceled?
A.OnestoWesternEurope.
B.OnestoNorthernEurope.
C.OnestoEasternEurope.
HJA
18.Whenmightthecanceledflightsstartagain?
A.Afterthebigrainstormstops.
B.Afterthewindscleartheskies.
C.Afterthevolcanostopsputtingoutsmoke.
19.Whatwilltheaffectedpassengersdotonight?
A.Calltheirairlines.
B.Findahotelnearby.
C.Stayattheairport.
2O.Whatdoesthespeakerasksomepassengerstopayattentionto?
A.Theirphonecalls.
B.Theirtextmessages.
C.Theradioannouncements.
答案|B
第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
Ithinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonwellwith,whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,who
givesyouadvice,andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn'tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasat
schoolbecauseIwasveryshy,butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallgirls.Ithinkit'sdifficulttohavea
closefriendoftheoppositesex.
—Marie
Ithinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou'veknownforalongtime,andwhoyoustillgeton
with.Theyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.TvegotthreeclosefriendswhoI
wasatmiddleschoolwithandweoftengoouttogether(withoutourparentsofcourse).Weoftengo
camping,playfootball,orwalkoutsideintheopenair.
—David
rmnotsurehowtoanswerthequestionbecauseIdon'treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalot
ofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork,andthesocialoccasionswhenwemeetarebusinessdinners,thingslike
that.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,friendsareabitunnecessary.!likespendingmyfree
timewithmyfamily.
—Richard
Formeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroup
ofpeople,andtheyareallmyclosefriends.They,realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon'tthinkyoucan
haveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon'tthinkyou
needtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI'matschoolbutnoneofmyfriendsare.
—Anna
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文,分別介紹了四個人對于真正的友誼的理解和看法。
21.Whodoesn'tthinkwomenandmencanbeclosefriends?
A.Marie.B.David.
C.Richard.D.Anna.
拜A
解析細節理解題。根據Marie的觀點“Ithinkit'sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex."可
知,Marie認為異性很難成為親密的朋友。
22.WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?
A.Theyneedtohavemuchincommon.
B.They'relessimportantthanfamily.
C.Theymustworkinthesameplace.
D.Theycomefromsocialoccasions.
答案|B
解析|細節理解題。根據Richard的觀點“Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,friendsareabit
unnecessary.”可知,Richard認為朋友沒有家人重要。
23.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna'sfriends?
A.Theyareallwomen.
B.Theyalldothesamethings.
C.Theydonotlivefaraway.
D.Theyareallcollegestudents,
ggc
解析細節理解題。根據Anna的觀點“They'realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon,tthinkyoucan
haveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.”可知,Anna和她親密
的朋友住得很近。
B
MyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboarding(寄宿)school.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmy
familyalot.Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,!foundthatIenjoyedbeing
withmyclassmatesatschool.Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends-but
onlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.
Then,threemonthslater,myfriendstoldmethatsometeachersandgirlssaidIwasstayingwithboys
alldaylonginordertogetattentionfromthem.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacherMr.Wangasked
theclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion(學生會).1thoughtIcouldwin,forIwasdoing
wellinschool.IhadalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams.Aweeklater,thelistcameout
anditdidn'tincludeme.Iwassad.
Mr.Wangcametomeandsaid,"Don'tbesad.Iknowyou'reexcellent!Maybeyouarealittle
distantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon'tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn'tchoose
you.ItdoesnJtmatter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyou'11makeitnext
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者在14歲剛剛讀寄
宿學校時在學校的生活及與同學交朋友的情況。
24.Whatwasthewriter?sproblemwhenshewasfirstintheboardingschool?
A.Shedidn'tlikehernewschool.
B.Shedidn'tlikehernewteacher.
C.Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.
D.Shedidn'tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.
gUc
解析細節理解題。根據文章第一段“MyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboarding(寄宿)school」was
only14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.”可知,作者開始進入寄宿學校的問題是她很想家。結合選
項,故選C項。
25.Manyofthewriter'sfriendsinhernewschoolwere.
A.teachersB.women
C.girlsD.boys
ISD
解析細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.“可知,作者在新學校的大多數
朋友都是男孩,結合選項,故選D項。
26.WhydidthewriterfailtojointheStudentUnion?
A.Herteachersdidn'tlikeher.
B.Somegirlsdidn'tchooseher.
C.Shewasapoorstudent.
D.Shelikedshowingoffherself.
奉B
解析細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Maybeyouarealittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.They
don'tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn,tchooseyou.”可知,有些女孩沒有選擇作者,使得
她沒有加入學生會,結合選項,故選B項。
27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?
A.Theteacherthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.
B.ThewriterwonprizesforthebestscienceandEnglishexams.
C.ThewriterwassadbecauseshefailedtojointheStudentUnion.
D.Thewriterdidn'trealizeherfriendshipswithboyswouldcauseproblems.
篁B
解析|推理判斷題。根據文章第二段力hadalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams."可
知,作者獲得的不是關于科學和英語學科的獎,而是數學和英語,結合選項,故選B項。
C
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesare
aboutpeople/'DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?^^"WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreally
feelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”"AndPaul,whydidn'11pickupthathewas
friendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?^^Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwe
lookback,itrstoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirreal
meaning.Andifwedon'tthinkaboutitcarefully,wewillmissthefeelingbehindthewords.Suppose
someonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."That'sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?There*sabitofenvyin
thosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogputsyoudownalittle.Whathemay
besayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor“isanothernoisethatsaysonethingand
meansanother.ltcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeas
awhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.ltJstelling
youtothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.
HowcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeoneJswords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthe
persontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?His
posture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningof
whatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文告訴我們在與他人交往的過程中,要觀察別人說話時的
表情、語調、姿態和眼神等,通過這些觀察可以辨別出別人的真正想法,從而避免交際中出現錯誤。
28.Thispassageismainlyabout.
A.howtomakefriends
B.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalking
C.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeople
D.whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes
ggc
解麗主旨大意題。根據第一段前三句可知,我們經常犯的錯誤都是關于人的錯誤。文章接下來告訴
我們如何判斷別人的言外之意。同時結合文章最后一段最后一句可知,本文主要告訴我們在與他人
交往的過程中如何避免出現錯誤。
29.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat.
A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalk
B.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
C.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananother
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
Ige
解明細節理解題。根據第二段前三句可知,人們所說的話會隱藏他們真實的含義,如果我們不仔細思
考,我們可能理解不到說話人所表達的真實意思,這也是我們會和朋友產生誤解的原因。
3O.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“it"refersto.
A.beingfriendly
B.luckydog
C.abitofenvy
D.yourluck
量c
解樹代詞指代題。根據上文“There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.“可知,在別人說你是幸運兒的時候,
實際上是有點兒嫉妒的意味,但是說話人自己并沒有感覺到這一點。由此推斷,it指的是前句中的“a
bitofenvy”。
31.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodois.
A.noticethewaythepersonistalking
B.takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes
D.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture
函D
噩推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知,作者建議我們觀察別人說話時的表情、語調、姿態和眼
神等,通過這些觀察可以判斷出別人真正的想法。
D
Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.ButlastsummerJoanna
andHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson.Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriends
thantohispaaents."Thedoorlohisroomisalwaysshul,"Joannanoted.
TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheusedtocuddleup(依偎)
againstmeonthesofaandsaidMark."Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewants
something.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.The
problemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”
Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirmind.'lnfact,parentsarefirstonthe
saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.^Thiscompletelychanges
duringtheteenyears,MRieraexplained.fctTheytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheir
parentslast.”
Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers?livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.To
breakdownIhewallofsilence,parenlsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwantto
say,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental(思想的)
break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobea
friend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了孩子長大后和父母的
關系越來越疏遠,建議父母應該理解孩子。
32.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut"inParagraph1suggeststhattheboy.
A.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents
B.beginstodislikehisparents
C.isalwaysbusywithhisstudy
D.doesn'twanttobeignored
gg|A
解析句意理解題。根據第一段“Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohis
parents.”可知這句話的意思是孩子和父母比較疏遠。選A項。
33.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat.
A.theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbefore
B.theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter
C.theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactly
D.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp
|解析匕田節理解題。從第二段的句子“Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich."可知Tina和
Mark不能確切地理解孩子的想法。選C項。
34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence^^inthelastparagraph?
A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.
B.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.
C.Teenagersdonotunderstandtheirparents.
D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.
拜B
解析|句意理解題。從第三段的句子“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheir
parentslast."可知thewallofsilence指的是年輕人不愿和父母交流,選B項。
35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.
B.Parentshavetotalkwithchildrenfacetoface.
C.Parentsshouldn'tbeangrywithteenagers.
D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.
解析細節理解題。從最后一段的句子“parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildren
wanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.”可知作者認為父母應該理解孩子。選D項。
第二節(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
There*snodoubtthatwhenitcomestofriendship,youwantpositivepeopleinyourlifeandnot
negativeones.36
Supportwhenyouneedit.
Withpositivefriends,youdon'tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneeditbecausechancesaretheywill
bethereforyouwithoutasking.37
Healthbenefitsofbeingpositive.
Themorepositivefriendsyouhave,thebetteryouwillbeatremainingoptimisticyourself.38For
example,ithelpspeopletodealwithstressandillnessbetter.Healthbenefitsmayincludelowerratesof
depression,agreaterabilitytothrowoffcolds,andareducedriskofdevelopingdisease.
Bringoutthebestinyou.
39Thismeanstryingnewthings,achievinggoals,andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedoffor
yourself.Withpositivepeopleinyourlife,you?11feelmorecomfortablesharingyourgoalsbecauseyour
friendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.
AttractMorePositiveFriends.
Younaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou'readowner,you'II
probablyfindthatnegativepeopleflocktoyou.40Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositive
attitude,themorelike-mindedpeopleyou'11attractinreturn.
A.Herearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriends.
B.That'swhyyou'dbettersurroundyourselfwithpositivefriends.
C.Inmostcases,theywillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou'reintrouble.
D.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.
E.Asweallknow,therearemanybenefitsofbeingoptimistic.
F.Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.
G.Mostofthetime,youhavetoaskthemtohelpyouwhenintrouble.
答案與解析
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了擁有積極樂觀的朋友具有很多好處。
36.A根據下文的幾個小標題可知,本文主要介紹擁有積極樂觀的朋友的好處,A項引出下文,符合語
境。
37.C根據小標題可知,本段主要講的是積極樂觀的朋友會主動幫助自己,C項符合語境。
38.E根據小標題可知,本段介紹積極樂觀對健康的好處,E項承上啟下,符合語境,故選E項。
39.F根據小標題以及本段內容可知,本段講的是積極樂觀的朋友會激勵你成為最好的自己,故選F
項。
40.D前文講到,如果你是個沮喪的人,你很可能會發現你身邊都是消極悲觀的人。下文講到同樣的
道理,越是保持積極樂觀的態度,就越能吸引志趣相投的人。由此可知D項“積極樂觀也是這種情況”
符合語境。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
JoeandDellawereanewcouple.Theywerebothinterestedinart—oneinpainting,theotherin
music.Theylivedinasmallflat.Theylovedeachotherandtheywerehappy.
Butonedaytheyfoundthattheyhadspentalltheirmoney.OneafternoonDellatoldJoethatshehad
founda41andwastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek.Forthatshecouldgetfifteendollarsa
week.ButJoewasnot42becausehedidn'twanttostayathome,playingwithhisartwhileDella
wasatwork.Hewantedtoearnsomemoneytoo.
Everydaytheypartedinthemorningand43intheevening.
Aweek44,Dellabroughthomefifteendollars,butshelookedalittle45.Joetookeighteen
dollarsoutofhispocket.Theywereboth46tohavesomuchmoneyathand.
Thenextweek,Joe47homeanothereighteendollarsbutDellacamehomewithherrighthandin
abandage.
JoeaskedDellawhatwasthe48.Dellasaid,"Itwasbecauseofaniron—Imeanaplateofsoup
spilledonmy49
“Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Della?Doyou50givemusiclessons?^^Joeasked/Tellmethe_
51!”
Dellacried.ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry,52shirts.Agirlaccidentally53
anirononherhandandshegota54burn.ButDellaaskedJoehowhehadguessedthatshewasn't
givingmusiclessons.
JoetoldDellathatheworkedintheengine-roomofthesamelaundrywheresheworked.Theybothlet
outtheir55andlaughed.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Joe和Della是一對新婚夫婦,兩人相親相愛并都有自己的追
求。為了養家糊口,兩人都瞞著對方外出打工,一場意外使得他們道出實情,原來他們就在同一家洗衣
店打工。
41.A.pupilB.teacher
C.painterD.director
解桐根據下文的“wastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek”可知,她找了個給學生上音樂課的''工
作”。
42.A.worriedB.busy
C.gladD.surprising
ggc
解析[由下文的“becausehedidn,twanttostayathome”可看出,他不愿待在家里,所以不"高興
43.A.studiedB.met
C.workedD.talked
fg]B
回畫根據parted可判斷為早上他們分開,晚上“相聚”。分開和相聚正好是一對反義詞。
44.A.passedB.spent
C.wastedD.killed
蠲A
解析|根據下一段句首的Thenextweek可知,此處指一周“過去了spend,waste和kill(消磨)都是及物
動詞。
45.A.tiredB.excited
C.fatterD.stranger
|¥^]A
隆麗根據下文可知,他們出去是在洗衣店打工,所以回來時有些“疲倦
46.A.puzzledB.disappointed
C.anxiousD.happy
ggD
解麗根據下文的“somuchmoney”可知,他們很“高興”。
47.A.borrowedB.brought
C.appliedD.stored
ggB
|解析|根據上文“Dellabroughthomefifteendollars”的提示可知此處選B項。
48.A.resultB.job
C.matterD.bandage
ggc
解析|joe看到Della的手上纏著繃帶,自然就要問“怎么回事”。
49.A.footB.face
C.armD.hand
fgD
解析|根據上一段中的“butDellacamehomewithherrighthandinabandage”可知,D項正確。
50.A.reallyB.often
C.seldomD.finally
庭畫對所說的原因表示懷疑,因此用really表示真實性。
Sl.A.truthB.cause
C.reasonD.incident
|¥¥|A
I解析I此處Joe要求Della告訴他事情的“真相truth"實情
52.A.makingB.repairing
C.ironingD.selling
量c
葭畫上文提到iron,意為“熨斗”,此處為動詞,意為“燙;熨
53.A.pickedupB.setdown
C.pouredoutD.filledwith
l^B
解析根據Della的手受傷,和后面的onherhand可知,此處指“放到”她的手上了。setdown"放下
54.A.slightB.bad
C.softD.hard
解畫由句意情景及上文的bandage(繃帶)可知,燙得比較"嚴重
55.A.secretsB.lessons
C.ideasD.opinions
噩根據上文可知,他們兩人都說出了自己的“秘密”。
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlives.ltisactuallylikeabottleofwine.Thelongerit56.
_________(keep),thesweeteritwillbe.Itisalsolikeacupoftea.Whenwearethirsty,itwillbeourbest
57.(choose),butwhenwehaveenoughtimetoenjoyourselves,itisalsothemostfragrant
drink.
58.,inthisfast-developingmodernsociety,therealityisnotthat.Moreandmorepeople
forget59.(enjoy)thebeautyoflifeandthebeautyoffriendship;theyworkhardinorderto
gaina60(high)positioninsocietyandtoearnmore
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