20232024學年全國初中七年級上英語人教版期末試卷一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Whichwordhasthesamesoundas"c"in"cat"?A.cakeB.faceC.makeD.note2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"be":I_______astudent.A.amB.isC.areD.be3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childs'4.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hegotoschoolbus.B.Hegoestoschoolbus.C.Hegoingtoschoolbus.D.Hegonetoschoolbus.Mymotherisa_______.Sheworksinahospital.A.doctorB.teacherC.nurseD.engineer二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6."Dog"and"god"arehomophones.()7."Ilikeapple"isacorrectsentence.()8."Shedon'tlikemathematics"isacorrectsentence.()9."Theyareplayingfootball"means"Theyareplayingbasketball".()10."Iamreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.I_______(be)ateacher.12.He_______(have)acat.13.She_______(like)readingbooks.14.We_______(watch)amovienow.15.They_______(go)totheparkyesterday.四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?17.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?18.Howdoyouspell"elephant"?19.Whatisthesingularformof"tooth"?20.Whatisthepresentperfecttenseof"eat"?五、應用題（每題2分，共10分）21.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"我昨天買了一本書。"22.Writeasentenceusingtheword"because":"__________itwasraining,________Istayedathome."23.Makeaquestionwith"Whattime":"__________doesyourclassstart?"24.Writeasentenceusingthepastcontinuoustense:"__________(I/watch)TVwhenmymothercalledme."25.Givethepluralformof"bus":"__________"六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Explainthedifferencebetween"Iamreadingabook"and"Ireadabook."27.Explainthedifferencebetween"Ilikeapples"and"Iliketheapples."七、實踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Writeashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsmeetingafteralongtime.29.Describeyourfavoriteteacher,includinghis/herappearance,personality,andteachingstyle.答案解析：一、選擇題1.A.cake2.A.am3.C.children4.B.Hegoestoschoolbus.5.A.doctor二、判斷題6.√7.×8.×9.×10.√三、填空題11.am12.has13.likes14.arewatching15.went四、簡答題16.went17.small18.elephant19.tooth20.haveeaten五、應用題21.Iboughtabookyesterday.22.Becauseitwasraining,Istayedathome.23.Whattimedoesyourclassstart?24.IwaswatchingTVwhenmymothercalledme.25.Buses六、分析題27."Ilikeapples"meansIlikeapplesingeneral."Iliketheapples"meansIlikeaspecificgroupofapplesthathasbeenmentionedbefore.七、實踐操作題28.Dialogue:PersonA:"Hey,it'sbeenalongtime!Howhaveyoubeen?"PersonB:"I'mgood,thanks!It'sgreattoseeyouagain.Whathaveyoubeenupto?"PersonA:"I'vebeenbusywithmystudies.Howaboutyou?"PersonB:"Samehere.I'vealsostarted八、專業設計題（每題2分，共10分）31.DesignasimplecircuitthatturnsonanLEDwhenitisdarkandturnsitoffwhenitislight.32.Createabasicflowchartforaprogramthatcalculatestheareaofacircle.33.Sketchabasicmechanicalleversystemthatwouldbeusedtoliftaheavyobject.34.Designasmallgreenhousethatmaximizessunlightexposureforplants.35.Proposeasystemforrecyclingwaterinahouseholdsetting.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）36.Explaintheprincipleofconservationofenergy.37.Definewhatismeanttheterm"machinelearning."38.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.40.Explaintheconceptofosmosisinbiologicalsystems.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）41.Howwouldyoucalculatetheforceneededtolifta10kgobjectofftheground?42.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofusingrenewableenergysources?43.Considertheethicalimplicationsofgeneticengineeringinhumans.45.Whatarethechallengesofmaintainingprivacyintheageoftheinternet?十一、社會擴展題（每題3分，共15分）46.Researchanddiscusstheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalagriculture.47.Exploretheroleofartificialintelligenceinthefutureofhealthcare.48.Analyzetheeconomiceffectsofautomationandroboticsinmanufacturingindustries.50.Examinethepotentialconsequencesofoverpopulationinurbanareas.一、選擇題答案1.A.cake2.A.am3.C.children4.B.Hegoestoschoolbus.5.A.doctor二、判斷題答案6.√7.×8.×9.×10.√三、填空題答案11.am12.has13.likes14.arewatching15.went四、簡答題答案16.went17.small18.elephant19.tooth20.haveeaten五、應用題答案21.Iboughtabookyesterday.22.Becauseitwasraining,Istayedathome.23.Whattimedoesyourclassstart?24.IwaswatchingTVwhenmymothercalledme.25.Buses六、分析題答案27."Ilikeapples"meansIlikeapplesingeneral."Iliketheapples"meansIlikeaspecificgroupofapplesthathasbeenmentionedbefore.七、實踐操作題答案28.Dialogue:P