必修四Unit1高考拆組訓練練(一)語言運用組塊專練——練準度(限時：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·長春檢測二)WhenmyhusbandIandiedin2014,tendaysafterbeingdiagnosedwithcancer,Iwaspletelybrokenup.Hewasjust54.We'dplannedto__1__togetherandlivetheyearstothefullest.Atfirst,the__2__ofspendingthefollowingyearsofmylifewithouthimleftmefeeling__3__.Iwasindeep__4__havinglosthim.Butastimepassed,Ibeganto__5__thatlifeissoprecious,andnoneofuscan__6__what'saroundthecorner.IrealizedIcouldsitathomeand__7__Ian,__8__Icouldmakethemostofeverymomentofmylife.Threemonths__9__hedied,afriendmentionedachoirrunbya__10__TenovusCancerCare,whichwasforanyone__11__bycancer.I've__12__lovedtosing,soIagreed.Thatdecisionreallyhaschangedmy__13__.Werehearse(排練)onceaweekandperform__14__toraisemoney.WesinginspiringsongslikeYou'veGotaFriendwhichreally__15__allofus.Spendingtimewiththechoir,Ihavenotonlymadeawholenewfriendshipcircle,butIfeelso__16__，whichhasbeenfantasticformy__17__well-being.I__18__moneyforthecharitytoo,includingtravelingalongwaytoMachuPicchu,whereIscattered(播撒)someofIan'sashes.IknowIanwould__19__mydecisiontolookaftermyself.Livingagoodlife,andfindingwaystoenjoymyretirement,isthebest__20__Icanofferhim.語篇解讀：本文為一篇記敘文，描述了作者在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及走出陰霾、積極面對生活的心路歷程。1．A.die B．retireC．live D．sing解析：選B根據上文提到了作者丈夫去世時的年齡為54歲及文章最后一段中的retirement可知，此處指作者與丈夫之前曾計劃過一起退休(retire)后的生活。故選B項。2．A.feeling B．thoughtC．sense D．hope解析：選B丈夫的去世讓作者崩潰，由此可以推斷，此處指作者對未來生活的擔憂，thought意為“想法”更符合語境。3．A.lost B．tiredC．excited D．relaxed解析：選A根據常識可知，丈夫突然去世作者應是感到迷茫的(lost)。故選A項。4．A.trouble B．breathC．shock D．regret解析：選C從原來美好的憧憬到突然的失去，讓作者備受打擊。shock意為“打擊；震驚”，符合語境。5．A.wonder B．understandC．forget D．remember解析：選B根據設空后的“lifeissoprecious”及下文中對作者參加活動的描述可知，隨著時間的推移，作者明白了生命的珍貴。故選B項。6．A.change B．doubtC．predict D．leave解析：選C根據設空后的“aroundthecorner”可知，此處指沒有人能預測即將發生什么。故選C項。7．A.mournfor B．waitforC．lookafter D．talkwith解析：選A作者意識到生命的珍貴，因此此處要作出選擇，要么在家哀悼丈夫，要么積極面對生活。mournfor意為“悼念”，符合語境。8．A.and B．soC．for D．or解析：選D此處表示作者的不同選擇：是待在家中悼念丈夫還是走出去積極面對生活，空格前后之間為選擇關系。故選D項。9．A.before B．afterC．since D．as解析：選B此處表示在作者丈夫去世之后，故選B項。10．A.charity B．panyC．club D．hospital解析：選A根據第14空后的“toraisemoney”及第18空后的“thecharity”可知，這是一個慈善機構。故選A項。11．A.killed B．defeatedC．scared D．affected解析：選D作者的丈夫死于癌癥，而作者參加這樣的活動得以改變人生，由此可推斷，這個機構的目的在于幫助像作者這樣受癌癥影響的人。故選D項。12．A.hardly B．seldomC．always D．often解析：選C此處表示作者一直喜歡唱歌，所以參加慈善機構的排練活動。故選C項。13．A.mind B．lifeC．dream D．goal解析：選B根據下文的描述可知，參加慈善演唱的決定改變了作者的生活，使作者從悲傷中走了出來。故選B項。14．A.dances B．playsC．services D．concerts解析：選D根據文中提到的關鍵信息“rehearse”和“Wesinginspiringsongs”可知，此處應與歌唱和排練相呼應，指舉行音樂會來籌錢。故選D項。15．A.amuse B．interestC．push D．impress解析：選D根據“inspiringsongs”可知，這些歌曲給作者他們留下了深刻的印象。故選D項。16．A.skillful B．cautiousC．secure D．positive解析：選D根據“Ihavenotonlymadeawholenewfriendshipcircle”可知，作者建立了新的朋友圈，說明這些活動讓作者走出陰霾，從而積極面對生活。故選D項。17．A.mental B．physicalC．social D．economic解析：選A作者通過參加這些活動走出陰霾，說明作者擁有了良好的心理(mental)狀態。故選A項。18．A.spend B．saveC．raise D．earn解析：選C作者除了與合唱團一起為慈善盡力，自己也通過個人活動來籌集善款。故選C項。19．A.approveof B．careaboutC．beopposedto D．besorryabout解析：選A作者走出悲傷，積極樂觀地生活，相信丈夫會支持她好好生活。approveof意為“贊成”，符合語境。20．A.award B．experienceC．fort D．help解析：選C文章最后是作者的感悟：好好生活便是對丈夫最好的慰藉。故選C項。Ⅱ.語法填空(2018·陜西檢測一)Allofushavereadthrillingstories.Inmanyof__1__(they)theherohadonlya__2__(limit)andspecifiedtimetolive.Sometimesitwasaslongasayear;sometimesasshortastwenty-fourhours,__3__wewerealwaysinterestedin__4__(discover)justhowthedyingmanchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.Suchstoriessetupthinking,wondering__5__weshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.What__6__(happy)shouldwefindinreviewingthepast,andwhatregrets?Sometimes,Ihavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachday__7__ifweshoulddietomorrow.Suchanattitudewouldstress__8__(sharp)thevaluesoflife.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing__9__(be)strickenblindanddeafforafewofdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehim__10__(much)appreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要講述了驚險故事對讀者的啟迪作用。)1．them介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故用賓格代詞them作介詞of的賓語。2．limited由“a”和“specifiedtime”可知，此處應用形容詞limited修飾名詞，意為“有限的”。3．but根據語境可知，前后句之間表示邏輯上的轉折關系，故用連詞but。4．discovering介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故用動名詞discovering作介詞in的賓語。5．whatwhat引導賓語從句，在從句中作do的賓語。6．happiness根據“whatregrets”可知，此處應用名詞形式，故用名詞happiness。7．as根據語境可知，前后句之間表示邏輯上的假定關系，故用as。asif表示“好像”。8．sharply此處應用副詞sharply修飾動詞stress，在句子中作狀語。9．were根據“wouldbe”的提示可知，此處是一個if虛擬條件句，與現在事實相反，故用一般過去時，be動詞常用were。10．more根據語境可知，此處表示比較的含義，故用副詞比較級more修飾形容詞appreciative。練(二)第四部分寫作增分專練——練規范(限時：40分鐘)Ⅰ.應用文寫作假如你是李華，得知某英文報社要評選“TheMostQualifiedStudent”(最美中學生)，請你用英語給編輯寫一封推薦信。要點如下：1．介紹被推薦人(林揚)的基本信息；2．說明推薦理由。注意：1.詞數80左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。參考范文：DearEditor，HearingthatyouwerehostinganactivitytoselectTheMostQualifiedStudent，Iamwritingtointroduceoneofmybestfriends,LinYang,toyou.Firstofall,he,whoisamongthemostdiligentstudentsinourschool,notonlystudieshardbutalsobehaveswell.Secondly,hestandsoutforhisdiversehobbies,includingpaintingandplayingtheviolin.Lastbutnotleast,heiswarm-heartedandwillingtohelpothersinneed.Therefore,IhereremendhimtoyouwithallmyheartandIlookforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.Yourssincerely，LiHuaⅡ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Discussionsaboutitisincreasinglyheatedaroundtheworld.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredpletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved;thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(壽命)canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtohealthierandclevererchildren.Somefamilieshavegeneticdiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingaboutgeneticdiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Scientistsjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtocreatehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloninganimalssuchasmice,sheepanddogs;therefore,these