SectionⅡ

ReadingandThinking課文預習·解疑清障語篇細研·教材精讀知識探究·講練互動課時達標·隨堂自測課文預習·解疑清障[課文清障]THEFRESHMANCHALLENGEHi!MynameisAdamandI'mafreshman①atseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool

【1】isareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing②.【1】畫線部分是v.-ing短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式。First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake

【2】.Theschooladviser③helpedmechoosethesuitableones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluent④whenIgraduate⑤.Myadviserrecommended⑥thatIshouldsignupfor⑦

advancedliterature⑧becauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.【2】畫線部分是which引導的賓語從句，作介詞about的賓語。Ihadtochooseextra-curricular⑨activities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.Obviously，

Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit?.I'llfindawaytoimprove?

【3】

onmyown?

sothatIcanmaketheteam?

nextyear

【4】.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead?.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchen?

andhandout?

foodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.【3】toimprove為不定式作定語修飾way;way后可跟不定式或者ofdoing作定語。【4】畫線部分為sothat引導的目的狀語從句。IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto?

beingresponsible?

foralotmore.I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwith?

theotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit'llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework

【5】.Still,I'mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butI'llbewellpreparedfor21universityorwhateverelsecomes22inthefuture

【6】．【5】畫線部分屬于“it＋be＋adj.(＋forsb./sth.)＋todosth.”結構。【6】

畫線部分是whatever引導的賓語從句，whatever在從句中作主語。[詞語積累]①freshman/'fre?m?n/n.(中學)九年級學生；(大學)一年級新生②confusing/k?n'fju?z??/adj.難以理解的；不清楚的confuse/k?n'fju?z/vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused/k?n'fju?zd/adj.糊涂的；迷惑的③adviser/?d'va?z?(r)/n.顧問；提供意見者④fluent/'flu??nt/adj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的⑤graduate/'gr?d?ue?t/vi.&vt.畢業；獲得學位

/'gr?d?u?t/n.畢業生⑥recommend/?rek?'mend/vt.建議；推薦；介紹⑦signup(forsth.)報名(參加課程)⑧advanced/?d'vɑ?nst/adj.高級的；高等的；先進的advance/?d'vɑ?ns/n.&v．前進；發展literature/'l?tr?t??(r)/n.文學；文學作品⑨extra-curricular/?ekstr?k?'r?kj?l?/adj.課外的；課程以外的extra-curricularactivities(＝after-schoolactivities)課外活動obviously/'?bvi?sli/adv.顯然；明顯地?quit/kw?t/vi.&vt.(quit,quit)停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學校等)?improve/?m'pru?v/vi.&vt.改進，改善?onone'sown獨自(完成某事)，常作狀語。?maketheteam能夠參加……隊，成為隊員?insteadadv.代替，反而?soupkitchen(救濟窮人的)施粥所，施食處[英語釋義]aplacewherepeoplewithnomoneyandnohomescangetfreefood?handout分發；給予(建議，懲罰等)out是副詞，如果作賓語的是代詞，常常把代詞置于hand和out之間。?get/beusedto...習慣于(后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing)?responsible/r?'sp?ns?bl/adj.負責的；有責任的responsibility/r??sp?ns?'b?l?ti/n.責任；義務beresponsiblefor對……負責?keepupwith跟上，不落在……后面21bepreparedfor準備……22comev．發生[課文翻譯]新生挑戰你好！我叫亞當，是一名高中新生。從初中過渡到高中真是一項巨大的挑戰。第一周就有點令人困惑。首先，我必須仔細考慮我想修哪些課程。學校的指導老師幫我選擇了適合我的課程：數學、英語、化學、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一門很難學的語言，但我希望畢業時能流利地說中文。我的指導老師建議我選修高級文學，因為我喜歡英語而且比較擅長。我也必須選擇課外活動。我想加入學校足球隊，但教練說我踢得還不夠好。顯然，我很不高興，但我不會放棄。我會找到一個自我提升的方法，這樣明年我就能加入球隊。反而，我加入了一個志愿者俱樂部。每周三，我們會在食品救濟站里干活，把食物分發給社區里的無家可歸者。我知道作為一名高中生，我必須更加努力地學習，并且要適應承擔更多的責任。我有點擔心在我的高級課程中跟不上其他學生，很難適應所有的家庭作業。不過，我還是很高興來到這里。刻苦學習不總是那么有趣的，但我會為上大學或是為將來的任何事情做好充分的準備。語篇細研·教材精讀StepⅠ文本整體理解：理清文章架構Paragraph1Seniorhighschoolisa1.

↓Paragraph2Iwantedtotake2.

carefully.↓Paragraph3Ihadtochooseextra-curricular3.

.↓Paragraph4I'llhavetostudyhardasaseniorhighschoolstudentandbe4.

foralotmore.challenge

courses

activities

responsibleStepⅡ文本細節理解：探尋語篇細節信息1.WhatdoesAdamfeelinhisfirstweekatschool?A．Confused.B．Angry.C．Happy.

D．Worried.√2．Whatextra-curricularactivitydoesAdamchoose?A．Theschoolfootballteam.B．Themusicclub.C．Thenatureclub.D．Thevolunteerclub.√3．WhatdoesAdamthinkofstudentsintheseniorhighschool?A．Theyworkhardandareindependent.B．Theytakecareofthemselves.C．Theyhavelittlehomework.D．Theyliveahardlife.√4．Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theseniorhighschoolisboring.B．Theschoollifeisdifficult.C．Theschoolisbothchallengingandfun.D．Adamgrowsupstepbystep.√知識探究·講練互動?第一版塊|核心單詞1．challengen．挑戰；艱巨任務

vt.懷疑；向……挑戰challengingadj.挑戰性的；考驗能力的(教材P14)Seniorhighschoolisachallenge.高中(的學校生活)是一個挑戰。

thechallengeofdoingsth.做某事的挑戰faceachallenge面對挑戰meetachallenge迎接挑戰meetthechallengeof迎接……的挑戰?Ididnotthinkhewasright,soIchallengedhim.我認為他是不對的，所以我向他提出質疑。?Schoolsmustmeetthechallengeofnewtechnology.學校必須迎接新技術的挑戰。即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Exploringtheouterspaceisachallenge________man(人類)againstnature.②Hechallengedme________(play)anothertennisgame.③Ichallengedhim________agameofchess.④Itis________challengeforgraduatestofindworkasunemploymentisveryhighnowadays.⑤Somegraduatesfindit________(challenge)tofindasuitablejobaftergraduation.of

toplay

to

achallenging

⑥Ifhetakesonthework,hewillhavetomeetthechallengeof__________(organise)ateamallbyhimself.⑦It'sgoingtobeadifficultjobbutI'msureshe'llrise________thechallenge.⑧Nervously________________(面對挑戰),IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．⑨Martinsnow____________________(面臨最大的挑戰)ofhiscareer.organising

to

facingchallenges

facesthebiggestchallenge歸納拓展：accept/takeupachallenge接受挑戰challengesb.to(do)sth.向某人挑戰(做)某事challengeaview質疑某個觀點challengingwork/questions/problems具有挑戰性的工作/提問/問題2.confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusionn．困惑；混淆(教材P14)Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.(高中的)第一周我就有點迷茫。

confusesb.使某人困惑confuseAwith/andB把A和B弄混findsth.confusing覺得某事令人困惑beconfusingforsb.對某人來說令人困惑averyconfusingexperience讓人莫名其妙的經歷beconfusedabout對……感到困惑?Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.盒子上的使用說明令人費解。?Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawaytogetawayfromaconfusingworld.作者把閱讀小說作為擺脫令人困惑的世界的一種方法。(awaytodosth.做某事的方法)即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①“There'ssomereallygoodstuffupthere.”Shesteppeddown,looking________(confuse)．②Ialwaysconfuseyou________yoursister—youlooksoalike.③Herunexpectedarrivalthrewusintototal________(confuse)．④Toavoid________(confuse),thetwinsneverworethesameclothes.⑤I__________________(對……感到疑惑)yourrecentbehaviour.⑥Susanlookedatherfather________________(困惑地)anddidnotknowwhattodo.confused

with/and

confusion

confusion

amconfusedaboutinconfusion歸納拓展：become/getconfused(about...)(對……)變得困惑aconfusedexpression困惑的表情toavoidconfusion為了避免混淆inconfusion亂七八糟；處于困惑/不知所措3.fluentadj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的fluentlyadv.流利地；流暢地fluencyn．流利，流暢(教材P14)．..IhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.……我希望畢業時能說一口流利的漢語。

afluentspeaker/reader說話流利的人/閱讀熟練的人befluentin在……方面很流利befluentinEnglish講英語流利?Amazingly,heisfluentinseveralforeignlanguages,suchasEnglish,FrenchandGerman.神奇地是，他能流利地說幾門外語，例如英語、法語和德語。?I'mlookingforwardtospeakingfluentEnglishassoonaspossible.我期待著盡快說一口流利的英語。即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Theyoungmanhastheadvantageofspeakingthreelanguages________(fluent)．②Ihaveachieveddifferentdegreesof________(fluent)inthreelanguages,andlookforwardtolearningmore.③Shewasfluent________English,FrenchandGerman.④HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot________________(像……一樣流利)anativespeaker.fluently

fluency

in

so/asfluentlyas詞語拓展：befluentin...(語言表達)熟練的，流利的fluentChinese/French流利的漢語/法語speakfluentFrench/English講一口流利的法語/英語fluentmovements流暢的動作speakthreelanguagesfluently流利地說三種語言with(great)fluency(非常)流利地4.graduatevi.&vt.畢業；獲得學位

n．畢業生graduationn．畢業(教材P14)．..IhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.……我希望畢業時能說一口流利的漢語。graduatefrom畢業于(某學校)graduatein畢業于(某專業)graduateinphysicsfromBeijingUniversity畢業于北京大學物理系(graduate后跟in

＋專業；后跟from＋學校)aHarvardgraduate＝agraduateofHarvard哈佛畢業生ahistorygraduate＝agraduateinhistory歷史專業畢業生aftergraduation(from)(從……)畢業之后graduationceremony畢業典禮?Inactualfact,hegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.事實上，他畢業于北京大學。?HegraduatedinlawfromOxfordUniversitytenyearsago.他十年前畢業于牛津大學法學專業。?Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareerwheresheneededtodecidewhattodo.畢業后她到達了職業生涯中需要決定做什么的階段。即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson________(graduate)fromcollege.②Theyarethe________(graduate)whograduated________WuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourcompany.③After

________(graduate),shesetagoalimmediately.④我們大學畢業后—直沒有面對面交流的機會。_______________________________________________________hadgraduatedgraduates

from

graduation

Wehaven'tgotachancetotalkfacetofaceeversincewegraduatedfromuniversity.名師警示：graduate是非延續性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。Hehasgraduatedfromcollegeforthreeyears.(x)Hegraduatedfromcollegethreeyearsago.(√)Itisthreeyearssincehegraduatedfromcollege.(√)5.recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹recommendationn．推薦；介紹信(教材P14)MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliterature...指導老師建議我選修高級文學……recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommendsb.(should)dosth.建議某人(應該)做某事recommend...tosb.向某人推薦……?Irecommendwritingyourfeelingsdownonpaper.我建議你把自己的感受寫下來。?Thedoctorrecommended(that)Itakemoreexercise.醫生建議我多做運動。?Irecommendedthechickeninmushroomsaucetoanexchangestudentwhichisdelicious.我向一名交換生推薦蘑菇汁雞肉，這道菜非常可口。歸納拓展：recommendsb.for...推薦某人做(某職位)recommendsb.as...推薦某人為……recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.給某人介紹某物recommendagooddentisttome給我推薦一個好牙醫recommendhimforthejob/asourdesigner推薦他做這項工作/做我們的設計師recommendbuyingthisdictionary建議買這本詞典recommend＋that從句建議……(從句用“should＋動詞原形”，should可省去)即學即練單句語法填空/寫出句中recommend的意思/同義句轉換①Theprofessorrecommendedme________(buy)somenewbooksonthissubject.②Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.③He__________(recommend)thatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.④IboughtthiscomputeronJohn's_____________(recommend)．⑤Teachersrecommend⑥IboughtthebookGone

with

the

Windfromthebookstoreyesterday,whichmyteacherrecommended⑦Herecommendedustogoswimmingintheformalswimmingpool.→Herecommended____________________intheformalswimmingpool.tobuy

recommended

recommended

recommendation建議推薦thatwe(should)goswimming學法點撥：①recommend后可接動詞不定式的復合結構，也可接動名詞形式，即recommendsb.todosth.或recommenddoingsth.，類似用法的單詞還有：allow，advise，permit等。②recommend(建議)后跟虛擬語氣的賓語從句，謂語用“(should)＋動詞原形”。類似用法的單詞還有：advise,order,suggest(建議)，request，demand等。

6.advancedadj.高級的；高等的；先進的advancen．前進；發展

vi.前進；發展vt.發展；促進；提議，提出(想法、理論、計劃)(教材P14)MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.我的導師建議我報名讀高級文學，因為我很在行。advancedtechnology先進的技術advancedscience先進科學；尖端科學advancedmathematics高等數學?Ifyou'regoingtocome,pleaseletmeknowinadvance.如果你要來的話，請提前通知我。?Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.人類為什么能哭出眼淚，關于這一點科學家們提出了很多理論，但沒有一個得到證實。(noneofwhich引導非限制性定語從句，修飾theories)歸納拓展：advanceon/upon/towards...向……推進/挺進beadvancedbyfourdays提前4天advanceaprogramme提出一個方案advanceone'snewtheoryoflife提出關于生命的新學說makeadvances(in)(在……方面)取得進步inadvance(＝aheadoftime)預先，提前inadvanceof在……前面；超過即學即練寫出畫線單詞的詞性和詞義/單句語法填空①TheyusetheInternetasatooltoadvancetheirresearch._________②Informationtechnologyhasgreatlyadvancedsincethe1960s.______③Theseadvancesinmedicalsciencewillhelpman(人類④It'snotallthathardtobuildan________(advance)andlargevocabulary.vt.促進vi.發展n.進步；進展advanced

⑤Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow________(預先)whetherornotyouwillcome.⑥Thecourseisintendedfor________(advance)learners.⑦Weareworkinghard________(advance)thecauseofworldpeace.⑧I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow________advancewhetherornotyouarecoming.

inadvanceadvanced

toadvance

in7.obviouslyadv.顯然；明顯地obviousadj.明顯的，顯然的(教材P14)Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit.很顯然，我并不高興，但我不會就此放棄。beobviouslywrong/important顯然錯誤/重要anobviousreason顯而易見的原因anobviousexample明顯的例子?Obviously,theschoolcan'tfunctionwithoutteachers.顯而易見，學校沒有老師就無法運轉。?It'sobvious(that)shedoesn'tlikeadventure.顯然她不喜歡冒險。即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①They're________(obvious)notcoming.②Thesedisadvantagesareobvious________allofus.③________(obvious),sheiswaitingforyoutoapologise.④Itmight__________(對……來說是顯而易見的)you，butitisn'ttome.⑤________________(很明顯)theyarehavingfunattheseaside.obviously

to

Obviously

beobvioustoIt'sobviousthat名師點津：Itisobviousthat...很明顯……(it作形式主語，真正的主語是that從句)beobvioustosb.對某人來說是顯而易見的8．quitvi.&vt.停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位，學校等)(教材P14)Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit.很顯然，我并不高興，但我不會就此放棄。

quitdoingsth.停止做某事quitdrinking戒酒quitschool/office休學，輟學/離職quitthehabitofsmoking戒煙?I'mgoingtoquitsmoking.我準備戒煙。?Tellhimtoquitlaughingatthatpoorman.告訴他不要再嘲笑那個可憐的家伙。即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Ifinallyquit________(deliver)newspapersanddidn'tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.②Tohiscredit,theeditorpreferred________(quit)ratherthangivewaytofalse(假的)news.③Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquit________(smoke),butatleasthehascutdown.④IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor________________(辭掉工作)．

delivering

toquitsmokingquithisjob正誤對比：quitdoingsth.(√)quittodosth.(×)

佳句賞析：Hehasdecidedtoquitasmanageroftheteam.他已決定辭掉球隊經理的職務。9.responsibleadj.負責的；有責任的responsibilityn．責任；義務(教材P14)．..getusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore……習慣承擔更多的責任。

beresponsiblefor(doing)sth.對(做)某事負責beresponsibleforsb.對某人負責asenseofresponsibility責任感have/takeresponsibilityfor對……有責任/負責escape/avoidresponsibility逃避/回避責任aresponsibleadult一個有責任心/可靠的成年人?Thebossratherthantheworkersshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastold.老板而不是工人該對此事故負責，他們只是按命令行事。?Youhaveresponsibilityforinformingusofanychanges.＝It'syourresponsibilitytoinformusofanychanges.如有任何變動，你有責任通知我們。即學即練單句語法填空①Thechiefeditorofthenewspaperisresponsible________editingthewholenewspaper.②Childrengettheopportunitytotakeonfull__________(responsible)foranothercreature'slife.③Asaguide,sheshouldberesponsible________hertourists.④Mikeisresponsible________designingthewholeproject.⑤Sincenooneelsehasvolunteered,Lucywillberesponsiblefor________(supply)foodforthetrip.⑥It'smyresponsibility________(lock)thedoors.

for

responsibility

for

for

supplying

tolock誤區警示：(1)responsible作前置定語和作后置定語時意義不同：aresponsibleperson可信賴的人，可靠的人thepersonresponsible負責人，主管人(2)Sb.beresponsiblefor...某人對……負責。Sth.beresponsiblefor...某事是……的原因。

10.solutionn．解決辦法；答案solvevt.解決；解答asolutionto……的解決辦法/答案(to是介詞)thesolutiontotheproblem問題的解決辦法provide/offerasolution提供解決辦法suggest/putforwardasolution提出解決辦法Thechiefeditorsaiditwaseveryone'sresponsibilitytofindasolution.主編說，每個人都有責任找到解決問題的辦法。即學即練單句語法填空①Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnological________(solution)toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.②Weareworkingtogethertofindthebest________(solve)．③Hevolunteeredtofindasolution________thehardproblem.solutions

solution

to搭配聯想：thekeyto...……的鑰匙/答案theanswerto...……的答案theentranceto...……的入口歸納拓展：lookforasolution尋找解決辦法asimple/aneasysolution簡單的解決辦法solveaproblem解決問題11.schedulen．工作計劃；日程安排

vt.安排；預定(教材P15)．..soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.……因此我需要制訂一個切實可行的日程計劃。

onschedule按預定時間behindschedule遲于預定時間haveatight/busyschedule日程安排緊asscheduled如期；按預定時間accordingtotheschedule根據計劃?Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.工作了兩天，史蒂夫終于設法如期完成了報告。?Themeetinghasbeenscheduledfortomorrowafternoon.會議安排在明天下午。即學即練單句語法填空①HisofficialvisittoBeijingis________(schedule)tostartonDecember21.②Withmyfriends'timelyhelp,Icompletedtheprojectas________(schedule)．③Thepartyisscheduled________theweekend.④Ourguestsarescheduled________(arrive)at7：30intheevening.scheduled

scheduled

for

toarrive歸納拓展：drawup/makeup/planaschedule制訂出時間表schedule...for...把……安排在……bescheduledtodosth.被安排做某事/計劃做某事bescheduledforsth.預定做某事/計劃做某事aheadofschedule(＝aheadoftime)先于預定時間，提前?第二版塊|重要短語1.signup(for)報名(參加課程)……(教材P14)MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliterature...

signuptodosth.報名做某事signupforsth.報名參加某事asignof...……的跡象?He'ssignedupforeveningclassesatthecommunitycollege.他已經報名參加社區學院夜間課程學習。?I'vesigneduptomakethesandwichesfortheparty.我已報名為聚會做三明治。即學即練單句語法填空①Thehotelmanagersigned________theportertopickupmycase.②I'mthinkingofsigningup________ayoga(瑜伽)course.③Overhalfthepeoplewhosignedup________(do)engineeringwerewomen.to

for

todo歸納拓展：signone'sname簽名signin/out簽到/簽退signtosb.todosth.示意某人做某事2.keepupwith＝catchupwith緊跟；跟上(教材P14)I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse.在我的高級課程方面，我有點擔心能否跟得上其他學生。keepupwithhisclassmates跟上他的同學keepupwiththetimes跟上時代的步伐；與時俱進?Whenhecamebacktotheteam,hefoundithardtokeep/catchupwiththeothers.當他回到團隊時，他發現很難跟上其他人。?Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.他的一個朋友停下來修理自行車，但他們鼓勵麥克堅持下去，他們很快就會趕上他。即學即練辨析填空：catch,keep①Shewasskippingto________upwithhim.②Shebegantowalkfaster,buthelengthenedhisstride(步幅)to________upwithhim.③Thoughweareleftbehind,thereisstillenoughtimeforusto________upwiththem.keep

keep

catch歸納拓展：putupwith容忍，忍受endupwith結束，以……而結束，以……告終comeupwith想出；提出(主意、建議、計劃等)

3.maketheteam加入這個隊(教材P14)I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我將找到自我提高的辦法以便我能在次年加入這個隊。makethesoccerteam組建足球隊makeit成功?Youwon'tmaketheteamifyoudon'ttryout.不參加選拔你就不能加入這個隊。?Thisisyourchancetomaketheteam,don'tblowit.這可是你最后一個機會，要想加入這個隊，你可別搞砸了。歸納拓展：maketheteammoreconfident使團隊更具有信心即學即練完成句子①努力訓練吧，你會最后加入這個隊的。Trainhardandyou'll______________intheend.②沒有任何一項功能像安全網一樣使團隊更具信心。Nothinglikeasafetynettomaketheteam________________.maketheteammoreconfident4．handout分發；散發；給予(忠告、許可等)；攙扶……出來，拿出；取出handouttheprizes分發獎品handoutsomefood分發食物handin上交；遞交giveout分發；發出?Oneofmyjobswastohandouttheprizes.我的職責之一是分發獎品。?Willyouhelpmetohandoutthematerialsforthelecture?你可以幫我分發演講材料嗎？即學即練完成句子①這位年輕的老板雇了幾名大學生在暑假里發廣告。Theyoungbosshiredseveralcollegestudentsto______________advertisementsinthesummervacation.②對于作弊，老師可以要求學生考試時上交他的iPad。Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentsto_______theiriPadswhentheytakeexams.handouthandin佳句賞析：Helikeshandingoutadvicetohisfriendsthoughnooneeverfollows.Themanhandedouthispassandshowedittotheguard.5.get/beusedto習慣于(教材P14)．..andit'llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.并且習慣所有的課后作業將是很難的。Iusedtoplayfootballontheplayground,butnowIamusedtoreadinginthelibraryandtheknowledgeIgetcanbeusedtoequipmyself.我過去常常在操場上踢足球，但現在我習慣于在圖書館里看書，所獲取的知識可以用來武裝自己。即學即練完成句子①你的生活已經發生了變化，你要適應它。Yourlifehaschangedandyouwillgetused___it.②我過去常常用木料做板凳，但現在人們習慣了買塑料椅子。I_________woodtomakebenchesbutnowpeople________________plasticchairs.③木料可以被用來做桌椅。Woodcan________________makedesksandchairs.to

usedtousehavegotusedtobuyingbeusedto易混知識比較：get/beusedto習慣于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞usedto過去常常，后接動詞原形beusedtodo被用來做……，是被動語態usedtosmokeheavily過去煙癮很重getusedtogettingupearly習慣于早起?第三版塊|典型句式

1．(教材P14)Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.從初中過渡到高中確實是一項巨大的挑戰。(動名詞短語作主語)[知識總結]

(1)動名詞(短語)作主語一般表示經常性、習慣性的動作。(2)動名詞(短語)作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。(3)有時用it作形式主語，而把動名詞后置。

即學即練單句語法填空①________(travel)bytaxiinLondonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.②Running

________(be)cheap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.③It'sawasteoftime________(play)videogameseveryday.Travelling

is

playing動名詞與不定式作主語時的比較：不定式作主語與動名詞作主語是可以互換的，但是不定式作主語經常被用來表示具體的某一次的行為或將來的動作，強調動作本身；動名詞作主語用來表示習慣性的、經常的動作，表示的時間概念不強，強調事情本身。2.sothat以便；結果(教材P14)I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我會找到一個讓自己提高球技的方法，這樣明年我就能加入球隊了。[學法點撥]

(1)sothat引導目的狀語從句時表示“以便，為了”，從句中常用can，could，may，might等情態動詞，可與inorderthat，inorderto,soasto等形式進行轉換。?Hehasgivenallthefactsindetailsothatyoumayjudgeforyourself.他已經詳細說明了全部事實，以便你自己作出判斷。(2)sothat還可以引導結果狀語從句，表示“因此，結果”，常用逗號與主句隔開。?Stephenwasexcellentinmanyways,sothathegotthejob.史蒂芬在很多方面都很優秀，因此他得到了這份工作。即學即練指出下列句中sothat引導的從句的類型/同義句轉換①Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendsothat②Thehouseisemptyforalongtime,sothat③Rosesneedspecialcaresothattheycanlivethroughwinter.→Rosesneedspecialcare____________theycanlivethroughwinter.→Rosesneedspecialcare____________livethroughwinter.目的狀語從句結果狀語從句inorderthatsoasto/inorderto知識拓展與比較：so...that...和such...that...巧記：名前such，形副so；多多少少也用so(many,much,little,few)；little一詞特殊記，“小”用such，“少”用so。課時達標·隨堂自測·基礎知識自測·Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thetopicortitleofhisarticleis“thedifferencebetweenEasternandWestern________(文學)”．2．Hewas________(明顯地)carelesstomakesuchamistake.3．Itwasapitythathe________(放棄)hisjobforsomehealthyreason.4．John________(畢業)fromjuniorhighschool,andhowheisaseniorhighschoolstudent.5．Itisthetestsystemthatis________(負責的)fortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.literature

obviously

quit

graduated

responsible6．Therolewillbethebiggest________(挑戰)ofhisactingcareer.7．Alltheroadslookedthesameandhefeltalittle________(困惑的)．8．Themain________(議題)fordiscussionwillbethenewly－builtsupermarket.9．MyclosefriendLucyis________(流利的)inbothJapaneseandFrench.10．Canyou________(推薦)mesomenewbooksonthissubject?challenge

confused

topic

fluent

recommendⅡ.單句語法填空1．After____________(graduate),Brucelefthisfamilyandbegantoliveonhisown.2．Therewereonlythreeofuswhotookthe________(advance)course.3．Wethinkit'sour________(responsible)tohelpthosehomelesspeople.4．Weexpecttoseefurther________(improve)overthecomingyear.5．________(obvious),thefreshmenarecuriousabouteverythingoncampus.graduating/graduation

advanced

responsibilityimprovement

Obviously

6．Hefeltproudthatheansweredtheteacher'squestion________(correct)．7．Thevariousenvironmental________(challenge)aresignificantbuttheeffort