山東省新高考聯合質量測評2024屆高三下學期3月聯考英語試卷

學校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

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JeannieDiBonhasastrongbeliefthatmovementheals.Followinga35-yearquestfor

answers,aphysicaltherapistwasabletoconnectthedotsofhersymptomsbyaskingjusta

handfulofquestions.Finally,armedwithanexplanation,thediagnosisofhypermobile

Ehlers-Danlossyndrome(hEDS)wasmoreofareliefthanasurprise.Sincequalifyingasa

yogainstructorin2008,DiBonhasseentheconditionappearinvariouswaysamongher

clients.

Thoughttobethemostcommonof13knownsubtypesofEhlers-Danlossyndrome

(EDS),thehEDSconnectivetissuedisorderismostoftenassociatedwithjointhypermobility,

instability,chronicpain,anddislocations.However,thoseimpactedcanfacemulti-systemic

symptomsandco-morbidities,suchasgastrointestinal(腸胃的),andneurological

disturbances,presentingawiderangeofseverity.

Despiteyieldingpositiveresults,asDiBon'sworkwithhEDSclientsincreased,she

begantonoticegapsinherteaching,andsetouttoaddressthem."That'swhyIstartedto

lookmoreintothemind,intothebreath,andrelaxation...andmodifytheexercisessothat

theyweresafeandsuitableforsomebodywhoismaybefeelingveryunstable."

Havingexperiencedherowndifficultiesnavigatingthehealthcaresystem,DiBonhas

beenthinkingaboutwhysomanywithEDScarveoutavocationlinkedtothedisorder.t6I

thinkithappensbecausewegothroughsuchapersonalstruggletofindinformation,tofigure

itout.Formepersonally,Ijustwanttosharethat."TheWimbledonnativeisconstantly

seekingagreaterunderstandingofthebody,currentlystudyingforanMScinPain

Managementalongsidehermulti-hyphenatelifestyleasanauthor,movementtherapist,app

founder,andaward-winningcommunitychampion.But,throughhersixprinciplesofpain-

freemovement,DiBonoffersasinceremessageofhope.

“Wecanalwayschangesomethingthatwouldmakeyourlifebetter.Evenifit'sthe

tiniestthing.Iworkwithpeoplewhoarebedbound,whohavehadtogiveupwork,whoare

housebound,andweareworkingtogethertomaketheirlivesmorefulfilling,andtogive

themabetterqualityof

4.WhywasherdiagnosisofhEDSviewedasmoreofareliefthanasurprise?

A.Itscauseputherinapanic.B.Itsresultcameoutinthewash.

C.Itwasnotbeyondherexpectation.D.Itwasnotasseriousasitseemed.

5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDiBonfromparagraph3?

A.Kindandinspiring.B.Generousandhard-working.

C.Firmandproductive.D.Reflectiveandconsiderate.

6.WhatmightmakeDiBonbecomeayogainstructor?

A.Thedesiretohelpothers.

B.Theexplorationforacure.

C.Thepassionforlearningsomethingnew.

D.Thedeterminationtogetoverchallenges.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromDiBon?

A.Morehaste,lessspeed.B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

C.Focusonthebig,startsmall.D.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.

Mesopotamiawashometosomeoftheveryfirstcitiesinexistence,leadingmanyto

linkittothebirthofcivilization.Theoriginofthesecitiesisstillunknowntoday,although

manytheoriesexist.Onesuggestionisthatthedevelopmentandbuildingoftemplescreateda

placewherepeoplewouldgather,andthusservedaspointsofcontactbetweendifferent

groupsofpeople.

Othersbelievethatpeoplesoughtsanctuaryfromnaturaldisasters.Asthe

Mesopotamianswereabletodeveloptechnologytohelpthemcontrolthenearbyrivers,such

aslevees,theycouldensureagoodcrop.Theyhadnoneedtobenomadic,andwereableto

settleinoneplacecomfortably.Itisforthisreasonthatalltheearlycitieswerebuiltalongthe

twomajorrivers.

FromthemomenttheSumeriansbegantoformthesecities,itforeveralteredhuman

history.Peoplewentfrombeingruledbynature,toattemptingtocontrolitandmakeitwork

forthem.By4500BCEthefirstrecordedcityroseintheformofUruk.However,theonly

urbanstructureatthispointwasthetemple,whichregulatedalleconomicandsocialmatters.

Thecentralpurposeoftheseearlycitieswastohelpregulatetrade,assouthern

Mesopotamiawasreliableonoutsideresources.Thisneedencouragedthespreadof

urbanization.However,communicationbetweenthecitieswasdifficult,soeachcity

developedintoanindividualcity-state.Thisledtoterritorialdisputesand,inevitably,war.

Inordertokeeptheircitiesprotected,theMesopotamiansbuiltfortifications,andwalled

citiesrose.Migrationtothesecitiesincreased,andmorebuildingswereerected.Cities

graduallyexpandedandrulerswereproclaimed,whothenbeganlookingoutwardsfortrade

andconquest.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanctuary"mean?

A.rescue.B.stability.C.shelter.D.accommodation.

9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thefunctionofearlycities.B.Thestructureofearlycities.

C.Theregulationofearlycities.D.Theappearanceofearlycities.

10.Whatcausedcitiestobecomecity-states?

A.Warandconflicts.B.Limitedinteraction.

C.Thespreadofurbanization.D.Competitionforresources.

11.Whatisthebesttitle?

A.Thebirthofcity-states.B.Thefirstcitiesintheworld.

C.Theurbanexpansionintheworld.D.TheconquestofnatureinMesopotamia.

Manatees-oftencalledseacows一areananomalyintheanimalkingdom.Neither

predatornorprey,thesepeaceablecreatures,whichcangrowto13feetandweighmorethan

2,000pounds,areevolutionarilydevoidofaggression.CrystalRiver-"ManateeCapitalof

theWorld"一istheepicenteroftheirpresenceandrecovery.

Yetdespitesomegains,manateesstillfacegravethreats.Three-quartersofFlorida's22

millionpeoplelivealongthecoast,manyinprimemanateehabitat,wherethestrainof

human-presencehasdegradedthestate'senchantedsprings,waterways,andwetlands.In

IndianRiverLagoon,forexample,animportantmanateehabitatalongFlorida'sdensely

populatedeastcoast,decadesofhumanwaste,sedimentfromrealestatedevelopment,and

fertilizersfromlawnsandfarmshavecloudedthewater.Thathaskilledseagrass,manatees9

mainfoodsourcethere.Morethanathousandmanateeshavediedinthelagoonduringthe

pasttwoyears.

Whatpeopledon'tunderstandistheneedtohelpsupporttheminwaterways.That

meansrestoringseagrassbedsandfreshwateraquaticvegetation,thebasisoftheirexistence

andoftheoverallhealthofFlorida'swaters.Stepstoreversethedamagestartedsmall.

Neighborsgatheredwithrakes,scoopingupalgaebyhand.Ironically,itwasSaveCrystal

River-thegroupenvironmentalistshadopposedduringtheirfightoverthemanatee's

endangeredstatus一thatspearheadedtherestorationofaquaticvegetation.Withfundingfrom

thestategovernment,SaveCrystalRiverhiredSea&Shoreline,anaquaticrestorationfirm,to

removethewasteandreplanttheriverbottomwitheelgrass,whichgrowslong,ribbonlike

leaves.

Whiletheprospectofreplantingtheentireriverwasdaunting,aftervacuumingmore

than300millionpoundsofdetritusandplantingsome350,000individualeelgrasspodsby

hand,thegroupshaveflippedtheriverbacktoanecosystemnolongerdominatedbyalgae.

InsteadofspendingthefewshortwintermonthsinCrystalRiverbeforeheadingback

outintotheGulfofMexicotograze,somemanateesnowlingerhereyear-round,enjoyingfat

times.AerialsurveysfromJanuary2022revealedthehighestnumberofmanateesever

recordedinthesewaters——morethanathousandinKingsBayalone.

12.Whatisafeatureofmanatees?

A.Theyaregentleanimals.B.Theyfeedonsmallcreatures.

C.Theyareslightlyaggressive.D.Theylookcutefortheirshape.

13.Whatisthemainreasonformanatees9decline?

A.Climatechange.B.Habitatloss.

C.Lowfoodsupply.D.Humanactivities.

14.HowdidSaveCrystalRiverhelpimprovemanatees9endangeredsituation?

A.Byremovingwastesfromtheriver.

B.Byraisingfundsfromthegovernment.

C.Byreplantingalgaeintheriverbottom.

D.Byrefiningmanatees9livingsurroundings.

15.Whatcanwelearnaboutmanateesfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheyenjoythecoldwinterofMexico.

B.TheyremaininManateeCapitalforlong.

C.Theyheadtowardsthewarmerwatersduringwinter.

D.Theyhavethelargestpopulationeverrecordedglobally.

二、七選五

16.Itisnaturaltocompareourselvestoothersandtogetcaughtinamental

comparisonloop,andyetthisseldomisbeneficial.Youmayhaveheardtheexpression,

“①___"Tome,thisringstrueasIhavefounditisquitedifficulttocomparemyselftoothers

andfeelsatisfiedatthesametime.

Comparisonnotonlyrobsusofdelight,butitalsofuelsself-criticismandalackofself-

acceptance.②___"Iamnotassuccessful,competent,attractiveastheyar已“"Whydon'tI

havewhattheyhave?^^Weusecomparisonasanavenueforself-criticism,"Whafswrong

withme?Imustbeanexactloser?9Thishindersself-acceptance.

Weoftentellourselvesweareacceptableonlyifwemeetcertainstandards,andwe

evaluatehowwemeasureupbylookingatothers.Thetendencyistoconcludethatweare

notmeasuringup,particularlyifwehavealowsenseofself-worth.(3)___Wedon9tjustask

ourselves,"Whafswrongwithme?^^Weworrywhatotherswillthink:"What'swrongwith

them?^^Theloomingsenseofpossiblerejectioncreatesuneasinessandanxiety.

④___Ittellsusthatifwemeettheexpectations,loseweight,getapromotion,orbuya

newhouse,wewillfeelbetter,calmer,moreself-assured,andstopcomparingourselves.This

maybetemporarilytrue,yet,acomparisonisaninternalprocessthatisultimatelybasedon

ourthoughtsandsenseofself,notexternalcircumstances.Wecanalwaysfindsomething

elsetocompare,anotherexpectationwetellourselveswearenotmeeting.⑤__So

comparisoncandestroyourawarenessofpersonalvaluesgradually.

Tostopcomparingourselvestoothers,wehavetorecognizethatthecomparisongame

isunwinnableandstopplaying.

A.Nocomparison,nolife.

B.Comparisonisthethiefofjoy.

C.Comparisoncanevenbemisleading.

D.Wearefocusedonothersandnotonwhatismeaningfultous.

E.Typically,comparisonwillleadtofeelinginadequateorinferior.

F.Shiftfrombeingguidedbycomparisontobeingguidedbyvalues.

G.Andwefearthatwearegoingtobejudgedbyourperceivedfailures.

三、完形填空(15空)

“DoyouwanttorunRadio4'sAnyQuestions?"theBBCasked.Iknewitwasagreat

opportunity,butIwonderedhow]Iwouldmanagetodealwithallthosehigh-powered

panelmembers.I2.ThenIrangmymother,asIalwaysdidwhenIwasin3."Gofor

it,darling/9shetoldme."Youmaynotenjoyallofit,butyou'll4ThafswhatI

remembermostaboutMama-shewasalways5tohaveago.

InmanywaysMamahada6life.ShewasbominMaidstonein1916.Shewona

scholarshiptoLondonUniversitybuthadtoturnitdowntoearnsomemoneyforthefamily.

Shenever7orevenregrettedit,truetoherphilosophy:"Dowhatyoucanwithinyour

L.”

9,shefoundtimetoattendeveningclassesinallsortsofsubjects.Shereadwhile

cooking,servingintheshop,lookingafterus.Shetaughtmewecouldall10timefor

whatwereallywantedtodo.ForMama,successwasgettingthemostoutofanysituation.

Shewas11whenIjoinedtheBBCasacopytypistintheSouthamptonnewsroom.

“Enjoyit,“shetoldme."Evenifyouneverdomorethantype,you'llbeina(n)12most

peoplenevergetnear.^^Yetshe13enjoyedmysuccesses,andlovedmeetingthe

celebritiesIknewfrommywork.Mostlyshewouldjustlistentotheconversation,never

overwhelmedbuteagerto14theirviewoflifeandlearnsomethingfromtheir

experiences.

Mamakindledinmeaflameofcourage,determinationandhope,whichhasaffectedme

deeply.KeepingthatflamealightistheonlywayIknowto15herfbralifeofloveand

wisdom.Shetaughtmehowtolive.

17.A.onearthB.afterallC.intimeD.atrandom

18.A.withdrewB.regrettedC.panickedD.resigned

19.A.troubleB.confusionC.frustrationD.despair

20.A.passB.attemptC.experimentD.cope

21.A.reluctantB.ambitiousC.readyD.brave

22.A.toughB.miserableC.mysteriousD.brilliant

23.A.overlookedB.pardonedC.toleratedD.complained

24.A.opportunitiesB.limitsC.capacitiesD.

potentials

25.A.AnyhowB.AnywayC.SomehowD.Somewhat

26.A.applyB.makeC.devoteD.commit

27.A.calmB.anxiousC.patientD.thrilled

28.A.positionB.atmosphereC.caseD.occurrence

29.A.mainlyB.completelyC.thoroughlyD.hugely

30.A.evaluateB.digestC.glimpseD.consume

31.A.repayB.awardC.memorizeD.respect

四、短文填空

32.Overcenturies,villagers①___(work)onthebodyofthedrydragonboat,alocal

intangibleculturalheritageinXiaojiafangtown,Shaowucity,Fujianprovince.

Theuniquecelebration,rootedinhistory,highlightsvillage'senthusiasm②___the

LanternFestival.Peoplearebusypreparingthebamboo(3)___(need)tomakethevillage's

distinctivedrydragonboataheadofthefestival.Theyusebestqualitybambooandstart

preparingamonthbeforethefestival.Theboatsareknownas"dry"becausetheyarenot

madetoenterthewater(4)__rathertoplayanimportantculturalrole.

DuringtheearlyhoursoftheLanternFestival,about60to70villagersgathertoburn

themidnightoilatthelocalancestralhall⑤___(finish)themakingofthegiantboat,⑥

isabout6to8meterslongand3to4metersin⑦___(high),inonego.Theboatcomesout

(D___(magnificent),anditsshapeandfeaturesaredistinctiveofthenorthofFujianprovince.

Onceitisfinished,theboatgreetsvisitorsatthebreakofdawnandisthencarrieddoor

todoor,in?___symbolicgestureofspreadingblessings,beforebeingburnedthatnightto

signifythesendingofthedragonbacktotheheavens.About3,000to4,000visitorsfrom⑩

(neighbour)villagescometoenjoytheauspiciousmoment.

五.書面表達

33.你校將舉辦題為“預制菜應不應該進校園”的英文辯論賽，據此寫一篇辯論稿。

內容包括：

1.闡明觀點；

2.表述理由。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

參考詞匯：預制菜ready-mademeals

六、讀后續寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短

文。

“Don'tbugme!Hugme!”BumperStickerLeeShapiroisaretiredjudge.Heisalsoone

ofthemostgenuinelylovingpeopleweknow.Atonepointinhiscareer,Leerealizedthat

loveisthegreatestpowerthereis.Asaresult,Leebecameahugger.Hebeganoffering

everybodyahug.Hiscolleaguesdubbedhim“thehuggingjudge”,whichisopposedtothe

hangingjudge.Thebumperstickeronhiscarreads,“Don'tbugme!Hugme!^^

AboutsixyearsagoLeecreatedwhathecalledhisHuggerKit.Ontheoutsideitreads

“Aheartforahug."Theinsidecontainsthirtylittleredembroideredheartswithstickerson

theback.LeewilltakeouthisHuggerKit,goaroundtopeopleandofferthemalittlered

heartinexchangeforahug.Leehasbecomesowellknownforthisthatheisofteninvitedto

keynoteconferencesandconventions,whereheshareshismessageofunconditionallove.

AtaconferenceinSanFrancisco,thelocalnewsmediachallengedhimbysaying,"Itis

easytogiveouthugshereintheconferencetopeoplewhoself-selectedtobehere.Butthis

wouldneverworkintherealworld.TheychallengedLeetogiveawaysomehugsonthe

streetsofSanFrancisco.Followedbyatelevisioncrewfromthelocalnewsstation,Leewent

outontothestreet.Firstheapproachedawomanwalkingby."Hi,I'mLeeShapiro,the

huggingjudge.Tmgivingouttheseheartsinexchangeforahug.”“Sure,“shereplied."Too

easy,"challengedthelocalcommentator.Leelookedaround.Hesawametermaidwhowas

beinggivenahardtimebyatrafficpolice,whowasgivingatickettoherforillegalcar

parking.Hemarcheduptoher,cameracrewintow,andsaid,“Youlooklikeyoucouldusea

hug.TmthehuggingjudgeandI'mofferingyouone.^^Shedelightedlyacceptedit.The

televisioncommentatorthrewdownamorehugchallengetoLee.

注意：

L續寫詞數應為150左右；

2,請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

HehadneverbeforehuggedpeoplewhowereseverelyterminallyillasLeonard.

DoctorssaiditwasthefirsttimethattheyhadseenLeonardsmile.

參考答案

1.答案：B

2.答案：C

3.答案：D

4.答案：B

5.答案：D

6.答案：A

7.答案：C

8.答案：C

9.答案：D

10.答案：B

11.答案：B

12.答案:A

13.答案：D

14.答案：D

15.答案：B

16.答案：BEGCD

17.答案：A

18.答案:C

19.答案：B

20.答案：D

21.答案：C

22.答案：A

23.答案：D

24.答案：B

25.答案：C

26.答案:B

27.答案：D

28.答案:B

29.答案：D

30.答案：C

31.答案：A

32.答案：haveworked/havebeenworking；for；needed；but；tofinish；which；

height；magnificently；a