2023屆普通高等學校招生第一次質量檢測

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

第一部分:聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

笫一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthebigbuilding?

A.Theregistrationoffice.

B.Theschoollibrary.

C.Thelecturetheater.

2.WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?

A.Sheisajournalist.B.Sheisafirefighter.C.Sheisananimaltrainer.

3.What,swrongwiththeman'sfood?

A.It'shot.B.It'ssalty.C.It'stasteless.

4.Whywasthewomansolate?

A.Somethingwentwrongwiththebus.

B.Shetooksomebodytohospital.

C.Shedidn'tcatchthebus.

5.Whatdidthespeakersdoyesterday?

A.Theyplayedtennis.B.Theyplayedvideogames.

C.Theystayedaloneathome.

第二節（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Chineseteaculture.

B.FamousplacesinChina.

C.Differentkindsofteaintheworld.

7.Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?

A.Sweet.B.Heavy.C.Light.

聽下面一段長對話，回答以下小題。

8.What'sthegirl'strouble?

A.Shecan'tfindasuitablejob.

B.Shewantstogotocollegebutherparentsdon'tagree.

C.Shecan'tdecidewhethertogotouniversityorgetajob.

9.Whatmightthegirldointheend?

A.Gotouniversity.

B.Lookforajob.

C.Studyathomeanddependonherparents.

聽下面一段長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whatkindofbookdoesthemanwant?

A.Abiography.B.Anadventurestory.C.Afantasybook.

11.Whydoesthewomanbuybookstoday?

A.lbcompleteherpaper.

B.Toprepareabirthdaygift.

C.Tokilltimeattheweekend.

12.Whichseriesofbookswillthewomantake?

A.HarryPotter.B.TheLordof（heRings.C.TheHungerGames.

聽下面一段長對話，回答以下小題。

13.WhatisJuliandoing?

A.Planningherbudget.B.Conductinganintennew.C.Givingadviceonstudies.

14.WhichcostsMattmosteachmonth?

A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.

15.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?

A.About$15.B.About$30.C.About$50.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.WhysheadmiresLeonaLewis.

B.HowLeonaLewisinfluencesher.

C.WhatLeonaLewishasachieved.

18.V/hcndidLeonaLewismakeherfirstrecording?

A.In1997.B.In20（X）.C.In2006.

19.V/hatwasLeonaLewis'sgreatestachievementlikelytobe?

A.WinningtheBritishtalentshow.

B.Writingherfirstsongattheageoftwelve.

C.SingingattheOlympicclosingceremonyinBeijing.

20.WhydoesthespeakerthinkLeonaLewisisabraveperson?

A.Shecanspeakhermind.

B.Shechallengesotherartists.

C.Shehassuchagreatambition.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ThisIstheWayLearningCenter

Thestaff,parentsandchildrenenrolled（招收）atThisIstheWayLearningCenterareonebigfamily.Wetake

thehealthandsafetyofourfamilyveryseriously.ThisIstheWayLearningCenteriscommittedtomaintaininga

safeenvironmentforyourchildren.Wearefollowingallsafetyrules.Shouldyouhaveanyquestionsregardingthe

processesinplacepleasecallourcenter.Wewillbehappytoansweryourquestions.

ThisIstheWayLearningCentercaresforandeducateschildrenaged6weeksandup.Weareenrollingforall

programs(PreschoolandNurserySchool)inadditiontobasicchildcare.Therewillbenoenrollmentfeesand

registrationfees.Wearedevotedtothefutureofyourchildandcreatingalifetimeloveoflearningateveryageand

stage.Whatcanbemorepreciousorimportantthantheearlydevelopmentalandlearningyearsofourchildren?

ThisIstheWayLearningCenterislocatedacrossthestreetfromHenryBarnardSchoolat18ShakerRoad.It

isconvenientlylocatedjustminutesfrom91NorthandSouth,inthetownofEnfield.

Hours:

?6:30amthrough5:30pm

?MondaythroughFriday

?Closedonlyonmajorholidays.

Ages:

?Childrenthroughkindergarten

?Schoolage

Features:

?All-day,all-yeardaycare

?Homelikesetting

?Age-appropriateplayareas

?Child-friendlycurriculum

?Computereducation

?Trainedandexperiencedteachers

Youmayemailusatrequests@orcallusat860-253-0010ioaskyourquestionsand

requestafreebrochure.

1.WhatisThisIstheWayLearningCenter?

A.It'sabigfamily.B.It'satrainingcenter.

C.It'sasafetycenter.D.It'salocalprogram.

2.WhocanteachinThisistheWayLearningCenter?.

A.Everyoneenrolledatit.B.Age-appropriatecoaches.

C.Computereducationteachers.D.Trainedandexperiencedteachers.

3.Forwhomisthistextprobablywritten?

A.Parents.B.Visitors.C.Students.D.Professors.

【答案】I.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一家向嬰幼兒及學齡期兒童開放的培訓中心。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段“ThisIstheWayLearningCentercaresforandeducateschildrenaged6weeksand

up."（ThisIstheWayLearningCenter照顧并教育6周及以上年齡的孩子）可知，這是一個招收嬰幼兒的

培訓中心。故選B項。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據Features部分的“Trainedandexperiencedteachers”（訓練有素、有經驗的老師）可知，

在此教學的人應該是受過訓練且有經驗的老師。故選D項。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段倒數第二句"Wearedevotedtothefutureofyourchildandcreatingalifetimeloveof

learningateveryageandstage."（我們致力于您孩子的未來，在不同年齡段和階段培養其對學習終身的熱

愛。）可知，本文受眾群體應是孩子家長。故選A項。

B

Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgiftsthereis.Iknowpeoplecallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,like

integrityandforthrightness.Butitdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhattheycallit;it'sstillwhatmakesamanagood

citizen.Thisismycode,andItrytolivebyit.

I'vebeeninthebusinessfbrthirty-fiveyears,andknowthereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.Taxidrivers

havetobetoughfellowstobeabletotakethejobinNewYork.You'vegottobetoughtofighttheNewYork

trafficeighthoursadaythesedays.Becausetaxidriversaretough,peoplegettheurongimpressionthattheyare

bad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherordinarypeople.Mostofthemwillshakedownashonestfellows.Youreadin

thepapersalmosteveryweekwheresometaxidriversturninmoneyorjewels,orstufflikethat,leftintheirtaxis.

Iftheyweren'thonest,youwouldn'tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.

OnetimeinBrooklyn,Ifoundagoldringinmytaxi.Irememberedhelpingaladywithalotofpurchasesthat

day;soIwentbacktowhereIhaddroppedher.Ittookmealmosttwodaystotraceherdowninordertoreturnthe

ringtoher.Ididn'tgetmorethana“thankyou”.Still,IfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfelt

betterthanshedid.

Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxi,Ihaveneverhadanytroublewiththepublic,notevenwiththedrunk.Evenif

theygetalittlestubbornonceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehavethemselves.Peopleaskme

about:ips.AsfarasIknow,practicallyeveryonewillgiveyousomething.Cometothinkofit,mostAmericansare

prettygenerous.Ialwaystrytobenicetoeveryone,whethertheytipornot.Ibelieveingoodnessofothersandtry

tobeagcx)dmemberofmycommunity.ItrytoacttowardothersashowIwanttobetreated.Ihavebeentrying

thisfbralongtime,andthelongerItry,theeasieritgets.

4.Whatkindofpeoplearemosttaxidriversindeed?

A.Rude.B.Honest.C.Greedy.D.Aggressive.

5.Whathappenedaftertheauthorreturnedthegoldring?

A.Theownerwaswildwithjoy.

B.Hewasspokenhighlyofbytheowner.

C.Theownerdidn'tpresentmuchgratitude.

D.Hewasinsadnessduetotheowner'sreaction.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthortriedtomaketheworldbetter.B.Theauthoroftengivesridestothedrunk.

C.Americansalwaysfindfaultwithtaxidrivers.D.TheauthortreatsAmericancustomersbetter.

7.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.CustomersAreOurGodB.HonestyIsaGreatGift

C.TheGoldenRulesofBeingaTaxiDriverD.SecretsofGettingonwithCustomers

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位出租車司機誠實待人的故事。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段“Mostofthemwillshakedownashonestfellows.（他們大多數人都是誠實的人）”

可知，大部份出租車司機都是誠實的。故選B項。

"題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段“Ididn'tgetmorethanathankyou.（我只得到一句謝謝）”可知，失主并未過多感

謝作者。故選C項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Ibelieveingoodnessofothersandtrytobeagoodmemberofmycommunity.（我

相信人性本善，并努力成為我所在社區的一名好成員）”可知，作者致力于讓世界變得更好。故選A項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第一段“Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgiftsthereis.（我相信誠實是最好的禮物之

一）”及下文陳述可知，作者誠實待人，努力做好自己的本職工作，讓世界變得更好。由此可知，B項“誠

實是一份好禮物”適合作本文最佳標題。故選B項。

c

AsscientistsintheNetherlandstriedtofigureouthowtobuildasuperflyingrobot,theylearnedfromoneof

naturesflyers:thehumblefruitfly（果蠅）.Andbybuildingthisrobot,they'vegainednewinsightsintohowthefly

carriesoutoneofitsdangeroustasks.

TherobotiscalledtheDelFlyNimbleItswingspan（冀展）isaboutafootwide.Ithasfourwingsthatcanbeat

at17timespersecond,whichappearverydelicatebecausethey'remadeofthesamematerialasspaceblankets.

Inthepreviousdesigns,theyalwayshadatail,likeatraditionalairplanetail,saidtherobotsmaindesigner

MatejKarasek.He'sbasedattheMicroAirVehicleLaboratoryatDelftUniversityofTechnologyinthe

Netherlands,andheandhiscolleaguespublishedtheirfindingsonThursdayinScience.

“Inthepreviousgenerations”,hesaid,"flappingwingsdrovetherobotforwardwhilethetailhelpedtoguide

andstabilizeit.ButnowtheDelFlyNimblekcompletelycontrolledbythewings.Thechallengethenwasactually

combinethecontrolintothewingmovement,andthat'swhatweachieved,''Karaseksaid.

Inthelatestgeneration,thewingscaneachmoveindividuallyorrotate（旋轉）aroundthebodyoftherobotin

ordertomaximizethemachinesagility（靈活）.Therobotcanremaininoneplaceintheairforaboutfiveminutes

onafullbatteryorflyformorethanakilometer.Karaseksaid,4tAndbecausethescientistsarecontrollingallthe

movements,theycanusetherobottoleammoreabouthowfruitfliesactuallycarryouttheirdangeroustasks,

whichhascaughttheattentionofbiologists.”

8.Wheredidscientistsgetthecreativeideaoftheflyingrobot?

A.FromafruitflyB.Fromthebirdswings

C.FromsomefruitD.Fromanairplane

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph4probablyreferto?

A.Afullbattery.B.Aflappingwing.

C.TheDelFlyNimbleD.Thehumblefruilfly

10.Whatinterestsbiologistsmostaboutfruitflies?

A.Thattheyareverytinyinsects.B.Thattheyconductchallengingtasks

CThattheycanbeeasilyfoundintheworld.D.Thattheyhavelightwingsandflyquickly.

11.Whereisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelbrochure

C.AhealthmagazineD.Achemistrytextbook

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.A

【解析】

【導語】本文為說明文。文章介紹了一款荷蘭科學家們發明的新型飛行機器人DelFlyNimble,介紹了其特

點和優勢。

【8題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段中"AsscientistsintheNetherlandstriedtofigureouthowtobuildasuperflying

robot,theylearnedfromoneofnaturesflyers:（hehumblefruitfly（果蠅）.（荷蘭的科學家們試圖弄清楚如何制造

一個超級飛行機器人，他們從自然界的一種飛行器一一不起眼的果蠅那里學到了東西）”可知，科學家從果

蠅那里得到了飛行機器人的創意。故選A。

【9題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據第四段中“"Inthepreviousgenerations”,hesaid,''flappingwingsdrovetherobotforward

while【hetailhelpedtoguideandstabilizeil.（“在前幾代機器人人中，”他說，“拍動翅膀推動機器人前

進，而尾巴幫助引導和穩定它（TheDelFlyNimble））”可知，il指代的科學家們發明的飛行機器人，即

TheDUFlyNimble。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細節理解題。根據最后一段中"Andbecausethescientistsarecontrollingallthemovements,theycanusethe

robottolearnmoreabouthowfruitfliesactuallycarryouttheirdangeroustasks,whichhascaughttheattentionof

biologists4由于科學家們控制著所有的運動，他們可以利用機器人更多地了解果蠅是如何執行危險任務

的，這引起了生物學家的注意）”可知，生物學家們對果蠅最感興趣的是它們所進行的具有挑戰性的任務。

故選Bo

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段“TherobotiscalledtheDelFlyNimbleItswingspan（冀展）isaboutafootwide.Ithas

fourwingsthatcanbeatat17timespersecond,whichappearverydelicatebecausethey'remadeofthesame

materialasspaceblankets.（這個機器人被稱為DelFlyNimble,它的翼展大約有一英尺寬。它有四個翅膀，每

秒可以拍打17次，看起來非常精致，因為它們是由與太空毯子相同的材料制成的）”以及本文主要介紹了

一款荷蘭科學家們發明的新型飛行機器人。應該來自于研究論文。故選A。

D

Arecentstudysuggeststeachingchildrentounderstandotherpeople,sperspectives（觀點）couldmakeiteasier

forthemtolearnhowtoforgiveotherpeopleandthatteachingchildrentomakesincereapologiescanhelpthem

receiveforgivenessfromothers.

“Forgivenessisimportantinchildrenandadultsfbrrestoring（恢復）relationshipsandlimitingfutureconflicts/'

saysKellyLynnMulvey,leadauthorofthestudy.4*Butwedidn'tknowmuchaboutwhatmakeschildrenmorelikely

toforgiveothers,particularlyfromearlychildhoodtoadolescence.That'swhatwewantedtoexplorewithourstudy.”

Tothatend,Mulveystudied185childrenbetweentheagesof5and14.Theyfoundthatchildrenaremorelikely

toforgivesomeoneiftheyhaveapologized.Mulveysays,“Childrenareabletorestorerelationshipswithothers,and

areusuallyinterestedindoingso.”

Theresearchersfoundtwothingsrelatedtoforgivenessthatparentsandteachersshouldfocuson.Oneishelping

kidsunderstandhowimportantitistoapologizeinameaningfulway."Childrenareabletorecognizeaninsincere

apology,andinsincereapologiesarenothelpfulinencouragingforgiveness,Mulveysays."Theapologyneedsto

makeitclearthatsomeoneunderstandswhywhattheydidwaswrong.This,inturn,makesotherkidsmorelikelyto

givethemasecondchance.^^

Thesecondfocusishelpingkidsunderstandtheperspectivesofotherpeople,eveniftheyaredifferentfrom

yours."Oneofthebiggest力叩〃（可能的影響）ofourstudyisthatteachersandparentsneedtoactivelyhelp

childrenlearnthetheoryofmindskills,“Mulveysays.t€Agoodstartingpointisgettingkidstoexplainthereason

behindtheiractionsandhowthismightmakeotherpeoplefeel.Helpingyoungpeopledeveloptheseskillsin

childhoodwillaidthemindealingwithdiverseandcomplexmatters.

12.WhatdoesMulvey'sstudyfbcuson?

A.Waystoavoidfutureconflicts.

B.Children'sforgivingotherseasily.

C.Thenecessityofsincereapologies.

D.Theimportanceofunderstandingothers.

13.Whoaremorelikelytogainchildren'sforgivenessaccordingtothestudy?

A.Thosewhohavemadeasincereapology.

B.Thosewhogetalongwellwithothers.

C.Thosewhohaveexcellentsocialskills.

D.Thosewhoarewillingtomakecompromises.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword叮his”inParagraph4referto?

A.Thewaytoapologize.

B.Theabilitytoforgiveothers.

C.Thecasethatkidsacknowledgetheirfaults.

D.Thecasethatkidsknowthemeaningofapology.

15.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthetheoryofmindskillsfromthetext?

A.Itinspireskidstoimprovetheirbehavior.

B.Ithelpskidstosolvecomplicatedproblems.

C.Itassistskidsinhandlingemotionalissues.

D.Itmakeskidsawareofthedifferencebetweenpeople.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。北卡羅萊納州立大學對185名兒童進行了觀察研究，此研究發現了一些父母和

老師能夠幫助兒童學會寬恕行為的方法：一是幫助孩子們進行有意義的道歉；二是幫助孩子理解其他人的

不同觀點。

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第二段"Butwedidn'tknowmuchaboutwhatmakeschi'drcnmorelikelytoforgive

others,particularlyfromearlychildhoodtoadolescence.That'swhatwewantedtoexplorewithourstudy.《日.我彳門

不太了解是什么讓孩子更容易原諒別人，尤其是從兒童早期到青少年時期。這就是我們想通過我們的研究

來探索的。）”可知，馬爾維的研究重點是什么讓孩子更容易原諒別人。故選B項。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Childrenareabletorecognizeaninsincereapology,andinsincereapologiesare

nothelpfulinencouragingforgiveness（孩子們能夠識別不真誠的道歉，而不真誠的道歉無助于鼓勵原諒）”可

推知，根據這項研究，那些真誠道歉的人更有可能獲得孩子的原諒。故選A項。

【14題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據上文"Oneishelpingkidsunderstandhowimportantitistoapologizeinameaningfulway.（一

是幫助孩子理解以有意義的方式道歉是多么重要。）”和畫線詞的前■?句“Th?apologyneedslomakeitclear

thatsomeoneunderstandswhywhattheydidwaswrong.（道歉需要讓人明白，有人明白他們為什么做錯

了。）”和畫線詞下一句"inturn,makesotherkidsmorelikelytogivethemasecondchance.（反過來，讓其他

孩子更有可能給他們第二次機會。）”可知，此處畫線詞that指的是“孩子們知道道歉的意義這件事”。故

選D項。

【15題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章最后一段"Helpingyoungpeopledeveloptheseskillsinchildhoodwillaidthemin

dealingwithdiverseandcomplexmatters.（幫助年輕人在童年時期發展這些技能將有助于他們處理各種復雜的

問題。）”可知，我們能從文中得出關于心智技能理論的結論是：它可以幫助孩子們解決更雜的問題。故選

B項。

第二節七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Isthersanythingmoreimportantthanhealth9Idon'tthinkso.16wisepeoplesay.

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyou

sufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyougotothedoctor.

Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,

checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed17Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.

18Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,

memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasno

medicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.19In

otherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:"Eatatpleasure,drinkatpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”

Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice.20Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehad

neverfeltahealthierman.

“Butyouknow,doctor''hesaid,"it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”

A.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.

B.Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.

C.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.

D.Healthisthegreatestwealth.

E.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.

F.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.

G.Speakingaboutdoctor'sadvice,Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory

【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.A20.E

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了健康是最大的財富。

【16題詳解】

根據上文“Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso.（有什么比健康更重要嗎?我不這么

想。）“可知，健康最重要。D項：Healthisthegreatestwealth.（健康是最大的財富。）符合語境。故選

Do

【17題詳解】

根據上文“Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheart

andlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.（醫生會檢查你的喉嚨、則量你的血壓、量你的體溫、

檢查你的心臟和肺、檢查你的牙齒或做胸部X光檢查。）”可知，醫生再給你檢查完后就會給你開藥方。C

項：Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.（在那之后，他會建議一些治療方法或一些藥

物。）“符合語境。故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據下文“Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,

memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs….（一位老先生來看醫生。這個人病得很重。他告

訴醫生他身體虛弱，記憶力衰退，心臟和肺部有嚴重問題。……）”可知，作者在講一個滑稽的故事。G

項：Speakingaboutdoctor'sadvice,Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory.（說到醫生的建議，我不得不給你講

一個有趣的故事。）符合語境。故選G。

故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據下文"Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:"Eatatpleasure,drinkatpleasureandenjoy

lifeasitis."（換句話說，醫生建議他遵循“隨便吃，隨便喝，享受生活”的原則。）可知，空處描述的是醫

生的建議。A項：Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelong

walks.（他還建議他多吃肉，每天喝兩杯紅酒，多散步。）符合語境。故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據下文“Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.（他感謝了醫生,并說他覺得

自己從來沒有像現在這樣健康過。）”可知，因為身體健康了，這個人看起來比以前更加快樂幸福。故選

Eo

第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IwillbethefirsttoadmitthatmyGermanskillsarequitepoor.IdecidedtominorinGermanbecauseI

21thelanguage.However,Iwasnotparticularlygoodal22ii.Thegrammarandwordorder

confusedme.Allthenounshavegenders,anditishardto23whichnouniswhich.Aftertwoyearsof

study,Istillcommunicatedin24German,soIsignedupto25inGermanytocompletemy

degree.Itwasthe26termIwouldeverhave.

OnceinGermany,1foundtheGermanI'dlearnedinuniversitywasn't27foreverydayconversation.

MybookknowledgefellbythewaysideandIwasalwaysonedgeatschooland28whetherthe

professorswouldcallonmeinclass.Ionlyrelaxedalittlearoundmyeightroommates,whowerewillingtospeak

German29tomeanddidn'tseemto30mymistakes.

AlltheclasseswereinGermanand31,andhistorywastheworst.Theprofessorspokerather

32.Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenrecordedthelectures,butnothing33Ihadno

ideawhattheclasswasabout.

Attheendoftheterm,ittookallofmy34toaskmyhistoryprofessorforaformsayingI'd

attendedtheclass.Hesaidyesandtoldmeto35athisofficeatacertaintime.TdliketosayIgotthe

formandtookitbacktomyuniversitytogetmycredit,36Ididn't.Iwastooafraidtobeinhisoffice

andlethimseehow37Icouldreallyunderstand.IwassureIwastheonlyoneintheclassatsuch

a38level.SoIgaveupthemeeting.Yearshavepassed,butIstillrememberhowitfelt

to39sohardtolearnanotherlanguage.Ithinkmy40thattermtaughtmejustasmuchas

mysuccesses.

21.A.understoodB.choseC.taughtD.liked

22.A.speakingB.translatingC.learningD.reviewing

23.A.rememberB.findC.imagineD.check

24.A.standardB.brokenC.modernD.fluent

25.A.serveB.travelC.workD.study

26.A.bestB.busiestC.hardestD.shortest

27.A.usefulB.powerfulC.meaningfulD.awful

28.A.arguedaboutB.worriedaboutC.wonderedD.doubted

29.A.suddenlyB.secretlyC.slowlyD.briefly

30.A.repeatB.mindC.acceptD.realize

31.A.easyB.importantC.difficultD.excellent

32.A.fastB.directC.lateD.loud

33.A.appearedB.stoppedC.happenedD.helped

34.A.strengthB.courageC.timeD.money

35.A.meetB.standC.assistD.finish

36.A.andB.orC.butD.if

37.A.wellB.littleC.quickD.far

38.A.normalB.highC.newD.low

39A.struggleB.shakeC.hitD.cry

40.A.researchesB.experimentsC.changesD.failures

【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31

C32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因為熱愛德語而輔修德語課，但是因為自己聽不懂德語

課的內容，學習德語非常艱難，最后還是放棄了繼續學習德語的念頭。

[21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定輔修德語因為我喜歡這門語言。A.understood理解.；B.chose選擇；C.

taught教;D.liked喜歡。根據上一句"IwillbethefirsttoadmitthatmyGermanskillsarequitepoor.w可

知，作者承認自己的德語水平很差，一個德語水平差的人還選修德語，只能是因為喜歡了。故選D。

【22題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我不是特別擅長學習它。A.speaking說;B.translating翻譯；C.learning

學習；D.reviewing復習。根據?下文“Thegrammarandwordorderconfusedme."可知，語法、詞匯把作者

弄糊涂了。所以作者是不擅長學習德語。故選C。

【23題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的名詞都有類別，很難記住哪個是哪個。A.remember記住；B.find找

至I]；C.imagine想象；D.check檢查。根據上文uHowever,Iwasnotparticularlygoodat____2it.The

grammarandwordorderconfusedme.”可知，作者不擅長德語，所以記不住哪個名詞是哪個類別。故選

Ao

【24題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經過兩年的學習，我仍然用蹩腳的德語交流，所以我報名去德國學習，完成

我的學位。A.standard標準的；B.broken蹩腳的;C.modern現代的；D.fluent流利的。根據上文

“However,Iwasnotparticularlygoodat____2it.Thegrammarandwordorderconfusedme.”可矢口，作者

不擅長德語，所以學了兩年，德語仍然蹩腳。故選B。

[25題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經過兩年的學習