第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2024年江蘇省南通市海安市十三校聯考九年級（下）中考二模英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共15小題，共15分。1.Mybikeisbroken.Iasked________ifhewouldliketoshare________withme.A.his;his B.him;his C.him;him D.his;him2.—______hotweatheritis!Whynothaveacolddrink?

—Soundsgood!Let'sgo.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa3.—Timmy,weareworkingthewholeafternoon.Let'shavearest!—That'sagoodidea.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanlisteningtosoftmusic.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything4.Theapp"KEEPUP"canhelppeopledosports.ItsprogrammeHealthisprobablyto

.

A.showyoudifferentfaces B.offersomesportsgames

C.recordyourbodycondition D.teachyouhowtotakephotos5.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,________everythingtherelookmorebeautiful.A.making B.tomake C.andmake D.andmaking6.Pleasefollowthe________andyouwillusethenewtypeofsweepingrobot.A.invention B.information C.introduction D.instruction7.—It'ssaidthatBeijingDuckisverydelicious.

—Well,______wearehere,whynothaveatry?A.though B.unless C.since D.before8.—Oh,myGod!Ihave

???????5pounds!

—Noworries.It'snormalforagrowingteenager.A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putoff9.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?

—You______doanythingexceptbewiththemasmuchaspossible.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.can't10.SamisabigfanofChinesepapercutting.______,heiscrazyaboutChineseKungfu.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Anyway D.Otherwise11.—______willthe2024ParisOlympicGamesbeheld?

—Itwillbeheldinmorethanonemonthandtheopeningceremonyison26thJuly.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften12.Readthelyrics(歌詞)ofaBroadwaymusicalcalledCarouselontheright.Itsthemeisabout______.

A.beautyofnature B.difficultiesinlife

C.weatherofaday D.hopesforthefuture13.—DoyouunderstandwhatImean?

—______.I'mabitlost.A.Verymuch B.Ihopenot C.Notreally D.It'snothing14.Thelittleboylosthismotherintheearthquakesohe________lovenow.A.isresponsiblefor B.isthirstyfor

C.istiredof D.isgoodat15.—IfIamcuriousaboutHaian'slocalculture,couldyoutellme______?

—HaianMuseumwouldbeawonderfulplace.A.wherecanItravel

B.whichplacemyfirstchoiceis

C.howIcangotoHaianMuseum

D.ifHaianMuseumwouldbeawonderfulplacetovisit二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

Iowe(虧欠)myfatherahugethank-you!Sure,Ineedto

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himforallthoseyearsofpayingmybills,fixingmy

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,andprovidingashouldertocryon.ButthisyearI

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thathiscontributionstomychildhoodweremuchmorethanthat.

IgrewupasDaddy'sLittleGirl.IfIhada

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thatneededsolvingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto.Hehelpedme

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everythingfrommathhomeworkasastudenttocareerchoicesasayoungadult.Healways

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thatIshoulddomybestinwhateverIdid,andhebelievedIcouldsucceedin

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Iputmymindto.Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards.Healwaysshowedmeunconditional

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,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI'dtakenforgranted(想當然)untilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmy

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thattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirself-worth.Havingfathersthatdidn'tbelieveinthemmadethemgrowupnot

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inthemselves.

AsIwasgrowingup,myfatheralsoshowedmehowawomanshouldbe

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.Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.

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,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.Dadwas

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alivingpictureofgodliness(虔誠),honestyandresponsibility.ItwasonlyrecentlythatIrealizedwhatadeepinfluence

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haveontheirdaughters'lives.Thatis

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Iwanttothankmydadfortheexampleoflovethathehasbeentomethroughoutmylife.16.A.accept B.remind C.thank D.remember17.A.bikes B.homework C.illness D.knowledge18.A.forgot B.realized C.discovered D.compared19.A.present B.reason C.letter D.problem20.A.getthrough B.getaway C.lookthrough D.lookinto21.A.wondered B.expected C.refused D.doubted22.A.something B.anybody C.nothing D.anything23.A.energy B.money C.effort D.love24.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.relatives25.A.guessing B.believing C.thinking D.judging26.A.thought B.satisfied C.respected D.pleased27.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Anyway28.A.seriously B.hardly C.truly D.terribly29.A.sisters B.brothers C.mothers D.fathers30.A.who B.what C.where D.why三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。A

Chinacoversalargelandandthereare56ethnicgroupsinit.SoChinahasmanytypesofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutmouth-wateringflavor(風味).Ingeneral,Chinesefoodcanbemainlydividedintoeightcuisines(菜系).Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.Sichuancuisineishot,spicyandsour.Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet.TherearemanypopulardishesthatstandforSichuancuisinelikeKungPaoChicken.ZhejiangcuisineisfromthelocaldishesofHangzhou,NingboandShaoxing.FoodinZhejianghasapleasantsmellandittastesfresh.Andmostofthedishesareperfectlymade.IfyouvisitZhejiang,youmusttasteDongpoPork.Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook.Ittasteslightandthecolorisbeautiful.YoucanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinFujian,becausemanydishesofFujiancuisineareservedinsoup,likeFoTiaoQiang.ShandongcuisineisveryfamousinnorthernChina.Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh.ItisalsothesymbolofcookingculturealongtheYellowRiver.ItsmostfamousdishisSweetandSourCarp.31.Sichuancuisinehelpslocalpeople________.A.becomestrong B.keepawayfromthewet

C.staycool D.keepwarm32.BothofthematerialsofFujiancuisineandShandongcuisinemainlycomefrom________.A.thesea B.thefield C.themountain D.theforest33.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.mostoftheChinesepreferSichuancuisine

B.Chinesecuisinesarebecomingmorepopulararoundtheworld

C.visitorscanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinZhejiang

D.differentcuisinesareformedbecauseofdifferentlivingconditionsB

①Thatfutureisalmosthere."Ithinkit'sgoingtohappen.Definitelyintenyears…andhopefullymuch,muchfaster,"saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime,hisyoungcompanyKittyHawkCorporationwasworkingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL,orElectronicVerticalTake-OffandLandingvehicle(車輛).

②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfuntofly,but"therewouldneverbetrafficagain,becausetheskyisvery,verylarge,"saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars."Wegomuchfaster,wegoinastraightline,weflyonlessenergy,"hesays.

③Sofar,though,flyingcarshaven'ttakenoffasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome?Therearestillmanyproblemstosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordone.So,somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.Accidentsintheairaredangeroustoboththepassengersandanyoneonthegroundbeneath.TomakeeVTOLssafer,manydevelopersareaimingtomakethemself-flying—nohumanpilotrequired.

④Anotherproblemisspace.Mostaircraftneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Liftingstraightupanddownlikeahelicoptersolvesthisproblem.ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces,calledvertiports,fortake-offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbetricky,especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.

⑤Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolortovisitafriendinaself-flyingtaxi?Areflyingcarsagoodidea,orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture?34.WhatisSebastianThrun'sopinionaboutthefutureofflyingcars?A.Hethinksitwillneverhappen.

B.Hethinksitwillhappeninthenextcentury.

C.Heisnotsureaboutthefutureofflyingcars.

D.Hebelievesitwillhappenintenyearsandfaster.35.Whyaresomecompaniesdevelopingflyingcarsasairtaxis?A.Tosolvesafetyproblems. B.Tomakethemcheaper.

C.Toprovideridesforpeople. D.Tocompetewithcommoncars.36.Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.37.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.IsaFlyingCarYourDreamCar?

B.WillFutureFlyingCarsNeedDrivers?

C.TheExcitingWorldofElectricTaxis

D.TheHistoryofAirTravelTechnologiesC

Whatdoyoudowithclothesyoudon'twanttowearanymore?Youmaydonatethemorgivethemtootherpeople.Whathappensnext?Wheredotheseclothesendup?

It'sreportedthat92milliontonsofclothesendupinlandfillseveryyear.Thismeansthateverysecondatruckfullofclothesarrivesatalandfill.

Sadly,thebeachesofGhana,acountryinWestAfrica,areoneoftheseplaces.Now,thebeachesarecoveredwithclothingwaste.

Peoplefromallovertheworlddonateclothestocharity.However,charityshopsonlysellup20percentofdonatedclothes,saidtheGuardian.Theunsoldclothesarethenputinlargebagsandtraveltoothercountriestobesoldagainortreatedaswaste.

TheKantamantomarketinAccra,thecapitalofGhana,isoneoftheworld'slargestsecondhandclothingmarkets.Everyweek,20millionpiecesofclothesarriveatKantamanto.Butabout40percentofthemleavethemarketaswaste.

Workerseitherburnthewasteorputitunderground.However,thecityisnearthesea,sothere'snotenoughspaceforlandfills.Thisiswhyalotofclothingwasteendsuponthebeach.Asitgoesintothesea,fishandothersealifeareindanger.Seaturtles(海龜)can'tgettotheland,andfishcan'tgrowbecausetheymaygetcaughtintheclothes.

Thewasteisalsohurtingtheeconomy(經濟),ErnestIjawan,aworkeratalandfillinGhana,toldForbes.Fisherscan'tcatchasmanyfishasbeforesincemostofthethingstheycatchareclothes.

Accordingtoanothersurvey,manyfastfashionclothesarewornonly7to10times,andthentheyarethrownaway.

Around15yearsago,thisnumberwas10to15times.Peoplemaybehaven'trealizedthatourclothescanbebadfortheenvironment.Butthat'sthefact.Sopleasethinktwicebeforewebuyclothesorthrowthemaway.38.Thewriterexplainshispointby________.A.listingnumbers B.tellingstories C.givingexamples D.bothAandC39.HowdidapieceofoldclothesinGhanaenduponthebeach?①Nobodyboughtit.

②Therewasnoplaceforlandfills.③Thepersondonatedittocharity.

???????④Itwastreatedaswaste.⑤Itwasputinonecharityshop.A.⑤③①④② B.⑤②④③① C.③⑤①④② D.③⑤②④①40.Thewriterthinksourclothescanbebadfortheenvironmentbecause________.A.asitgoesintothesea,fishandothersealifeareindanger

B.charityshopsonlysellup20percentofdonatedclothes

C.everysecondatruckfullofclothesarrivesatalandfill

D.thebeachesofGhanaarecoveredwithclothingwaste41.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theharmourclothesdototheenvironment.

B.Thewaystodealwiththeclotheswedon'twanttowear.

C.Thereasonswhythereissomuchclothingwaste.

D.Theintroductionoftheworld'slargestsecondhandclothingmarket.D

Thewinnersofthe2023HugoAwards(雨果獎)weremadepubliconOct.21st,2023.ChinesewriterHaiYatookhomeanawardforhisbook"TheSpace-TimePainter"andhebecamethethirdChinesewritertowinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.

Whencreatingthenovel,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting,APanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山圖》).ItwaspaintedbyWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty(宋朝).AccordingtoWang'slife,HaicreatedapainternamedZhaoXimengwhodrewpicturesfortheemperor1,000yearsago.Aftergoingthroughmanyhardtimes,Zhao'smindleaveshisbodyandentersaspacewhereamodernpolicemanistryingtosolveacrimeaboutanancientpainting.

HaiYa'sstorywithsciencefiction(科幻小說)beganinhischildhood."WhenIwasachild,thebookstoreinmyhometownhelpedcreateabeautifulgardeninmymindthatbelongedtomeonly.Init,sciencefictionofferedthemostbeautiful'flowers',"HaiYatoldBeijingYouthDaily.Headdedthatsciencefictionopenedanewworldforhimasakid.

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Thesetwostylesseemtotallyopposite:Onelooksbackatthepast,andtheotherfacesthefuture.However,inHaiYa'sworks,theyfindaperfectbalance(平衡).

"Ifwecanonlyimaginethefutureandthingsinspacelikerockets,ourimaginationwillbecontrolled,"HaiYasaidinanotherinterview."Idon'tthinkhistoryissomethingcompletelyinthepast.Itismoving,andwecanmakepredictionsaboutthefuturebylookingbackathistory.Historyisalsopartofourfuture,"headded.42.What'spara.1mainlyabout?A.AwriterwinningaHugoaward.

B.Theresultof2023HugoAwards.

C.ThreeChinesesuccessfulwriters.

D.Thebook"Thespace-timePainter".43.WhichistrueaboutZhaoXimeng?A.HeisfromtheSongDynasty.

B.Hewasacreatedcharacter.

C.Hesolvedacrimeaboutapainting.

D.Hisbodyentersamodernspace.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin

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????????A.HaiYahashisownwritingstyle.

B.HaiYaproducedmanygreatworks.

C.HaiYa'slifestylewaschangedthen.

D.HaiYamixeshistorywithsciencefiction.45.Thewriterwritesthepassageto______.A.teachreaderstowritenovels B.introduceawriterandhisbook

C.makeanadforagreatbook D.showthevalueofsciencefiction四、任務型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。46.

Manytraditionalwoodcutprints(版畫)areeitherblackandwhiteorsimpleincolor,butreductionwoodcuts(絕版木刻)canshowrichcolors.

Thereductionwoodcutusesonepieceofwoodtomakeacolorfulartwork.Theartistcutsandprintsdifferentlayers(層)inorderonthesamepieceofwood.Thereductionwoodcutsbecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)inPu'er,Yunnan,in2009.

LengGuangmian,40,isareductionwoodcutartist.Lengstartedlearningitin2003.Hesaidthatmakingreductionwoodcutprintsisjustlikeanadventure."Everytimewecutonthewoodandthenprint,weneverknowwhatitwillbelikeintheend."Asheseesbeautifulpatternslayerbylayer,heonlygetsmoreexcited,addedLeng.

Butfinishingsuchworkisnoteasy.Hesaidthatbeforecutting,heneedstoplanforthewholeprintandchoosecolorsfordifferentlayers.Abigprintusuallytakesmonthstofinish.

LengwantshisartworktoshowbothgreatwoodcuttingskillsandthecultureandlifeinPu'er."Formyworks,therearetwothemes:TeaHorseRoad(茶馬古道),becausePu'erisoneofthestartingplacesofthatroad;anddisappearingvillages,"Lengsaid."ManyoldvillagesinPu'erneedrebuilding,soIwanttomakepeopleremembertheirbeautybeforetheyaregone."

LengGuangmianisnowgettingmorepeopletoknowaboutthereductionwoodcut.HetrainsfarmersinPu'erandbringstheartintoschools.Tomakestudentsunderstandandlearntheartquickly,heeventhoughtofanewideaofcardboardprinting."Byusingasmallcardboardandmakingitsimplerwiththreetofivecolors,studentscangetthebeautyoftheart,"Lengsaid.(1)Whatisthedifferencebetweenreductionwoodcutprintsandtraditionalones?_______________________________________(2)HowdoesLengfeelwhenheseesbeautifulpatternslayerbylayer?_______________________________________(3)WhatarethetwothemesinLengGuangmian'sworks?_______________________________________(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword

theyrefertoinParagraph5?_______________________________________(5)DoyouthinkteenagersshouldlearnChinesetraditionalart?Why?_______________________________________五、選詞填空-句子：本大題共2小題，共10分。47.

twenty;

northwest;

proper;

we;

noise

(1)Thecommunitycenterhasbeenmuch

thanbeforesincemoreandmorepeoplemovedin.(2)Dianawithherclassmateswentto

Chinatobevolunteersintheprimaryschools.(3)Inordertocelebratehis

birthday,hisparentsinvitedmanyrelativesandfriendstocome.(4)Afriendof

willcometovisitourfamilythisweekend.(5)—Weknowexerciseisgoodforus,soweshoulddomoreexerciseinourdailylives.—That'snotalwaysthecase.Youmaygethurtifyouexercise

.48.

buy;

come;

explain;

think;

control

(1)—Ihavetobeoffrightnow.—Whatapity!I

youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.(2)Ifnoone

furs,thenpeoplewon'triskbreakingthelawtokillwildanimalsanymore.(3)—Didyouseeanyonewalkintomyoffice,Jack?—Sorry,Ididn'tnoticeit,formyteacher

themathproblemforme.(4)—What'swrongwithyou,dear?—Nothingserious.IwasalittleangryamomentagobutI

myself.(5)Keepongoing!Thedreamyouarelookingforwardto

truelaterinyourlife.六、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。49.

Doyoueverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutit?Wedolotsofthingsoutofhabitratherthanforanygoodreason.Learningtoc

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healthynewhabitscanhelpyoutoreachyourgoals.

Whatisahabit?

Ahabitissomethingyoudooften,almostwithoutthinking.Scientistssaythathabitsareformedinthebrainandi

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acause,actionandareward.IfyouhaveahabitofwatchingTVwhenyougethomefromschool,thecausewouldbecominghomefromschool;thea

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isturningontheTV;andtherewardmightbethehappy,relaxedfeelingfromwatchingyourfavoriteprogram.

Thisgoodfeelingmakesyouwanttodothesamethingafterschoolthenextdaytoo,andovertimeitcanbecomeah

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.

Howarehabitsgoodforyou?

Turningsomethingintoahabitmeansyoudon'thavetothinkaboutit,whichisgoodnewswhenit'shealthy.Goodhabitscanhelpg

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againstbadonestoo,suchasworrying.Sadiewhois11,findsherhabitofplayingwithfidgettoys(指尖玩具)r

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stress."Theyhelpmerelax,"shesays.Scientistsbelievethatnearlyhalfofeverythingwedoeverydayisoutofhabit,s

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forminghelpfulhabitsisalsoagreatwaytohelpyoutoreachyourgoals.

Howcanyoustarttobuildhealthynewhabits?

DrRadhaModgilnotesthatit'simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttochange."Whatexactlydoyouwanttoa

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andhowareyougoingtodoit?"

sheasks.Whenit'stimetobegin,"Trythe1%i

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whereeverydayyouimproveorchangesomethingby1%.Thatwayyoustarttoseep

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andyou'renotputoffbyfailure."

Rememberthatformingnewhabitsisn'talwayseasybutitwillbeworthitintheend."Changinghabitscanchangeyourlife,"

saysModgil.(1)

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七、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共5小題，共5分。50.Couldyoutellmethetwo

(工程師)namesandtheirdesigns?51.Aforeignlanguagecannotbelearned

(迅速地),itmustbelearnedstepbystep.52.Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumind

(saythatsthalreadydecideduponwillnotbedone)yourorder?53.

(decideinwhatwaythingsaresimilarordifferent)withtheirjourney,lifewelivenowismuchmorecomfortable.Weshouldcherishit.54.Asa

mother,it'sreallynoteasythatshebroughtupfourchildrenalone.八、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共25分。55.為適應時代發展，很多同學從小開始勤學苦練，培養各種技能。在這些技能中，你認為哪些是重要的?請根據提示選擇或自擬2—3種技能，以“Core（核心）skills”為主題寫一篇英語短文，并闡述你的理由。注意：

???????1.詞數90左右，短文開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數；2.表達中請勿提及真實校名及姓名。CoreskillsTokeeppacewiththedevelopmentoftimes,everyonemustlearnvariousskills.

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答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的自行車被偷了。我問他是否愿意和我分享他的自行車。him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性及名詞性物主代詞。結合語境可知前一空用人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故可排除A、D；第二空指“和我分享他的自行車”，需用名詞性物主代詞指“他的（自行車）”，可排除C。故選B。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：——多熱的天氣啊！為什么不喝點冷飲呢？——聽起來不錯。我們去吧。分析句子可知，此處是感嘆句，感嘆句分為兩種：①What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！②What+形容詞+不可數名詞/名詞復數+主語+謂語！或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！此句的中心詞weather是不可數名詞，應用what引導的感嘆句，故選A。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：——蒂米，我們整個下午都在工作。我們休息一下吧!——好主意。要放松，沒有什么比聽輕音樂更好的了。A.nothing沒有什么；B.anything任何事情；C.something一些事情；D.everything每件事情。根據isbetterthanlisteningtosoftmusic可知，此處是指“沒有什么比聽輕音樂更好的了”，“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表達最高級的含義。故選A。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：KEEPUP這款app可以幫助人們做運動。它的健康計劃可能是記錄你的身體狀態。A.展示你的不同面；B.提供運動比賽；C.記錄你的身體狀態；D.教給你如何拍照。根據常識可知，KEEPUP這款app是幫助人們記錄身體狀態的。故選C。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：太陽明亮地照耀著，使那里的一切看起來更加美麗。根據“Thesunwasshiningbrightly”可知，邏輯主語與句子主語一致，且邏輯主語與make之間為主動關系，故用現在分詞形式做狀語，表達“讓那里的一切看起來更加美麗”。故選A。6.【答案】D【解析】句意：請按照說明操作，你將使用新型掃地機器人。invention發明；information信息；introduction介紹；instruction用法說明。根據“youwillusethenewtypeofsweepingrobot”可知，要根據說明來使用新型掃地機器人。故選D。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：——據說北京烤鴨很好吃。——好吧，既然我們在這里，為什么不試一試呢？though盡管；unless除非；since既然；before“在……之前”。根據“wearehere,whynothaveatry”可知，既然在北京，就該去試試北京烤鴨，此處應用since引導原因狀語從句。故選C。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——別擔心。對于一個成長中的青少年來說這很正常。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據“fivepounds”及“It'snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你認為我們能為年邁的父母做些什么？——你什么都不需要做，只要盡可能多地和他們在一起。shouldn't不應該；needn't不需要；mustn't不可；can't不能。根據“bewiththemasmuchaspossible”可知，此處指需不需要做什么事情。故選B。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：山姆是中國剪紙的忠實粉絲。此外，他對中國功夫很著迷。Moreover此外；Instead反而；Anyway無論如何；Otherwise否則。根據“SamisabigfanofChinesepapercutting”及“heiscrazyaboutChineseKungfu”可知，除了喜歡剪紙，還喜歡中國功夫，故選A。11.【答案】C【解析】句意：——2024年巴黎奧運會還有多久舉行？——它將在一個多月后舉行，開幕式將于7月26日舉行。Howfar多遠，對距離進行提問；Howlong多久/長，詢問時間和具體物體的長度；Howsoon多久以后，對“in+時間段”進行提問，用于一般將來時；Howoften多長時間一次，對頻率進行提問。根據答語“Itwillbeheldinmorethanonemonthandtheopeningceremonyison26thJuly.”可知，此處對“in+時間段”進行提問，要用Howsoon。故選C。12.【答案】D【解析】句意：閱讀右邊百老匯音樂劇《旋轉木馬》的歌詞。它的主題是“對未來的希望”。當你走過暴風雨/抬高你的下巴/不要害怕黑暗暴風雨/過后是金色的天空/還有云雀甜美的歌聲。歌詞內容大意為風雨后有更美的風景，即對未來的希望，故選D。13.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你明白我的意思嗎？——不盡然。我有點迷惑。Verymuch非常；Ihopenot我希望不是；Notreally不盡然；It'snothing沒什么。根據“I'mabitlost”可知有點迷惑，所以不是很理解對方說的意思，選項C符合語境。故選C。14.【答案】B【解析】句意：這個小男孩在地震中失去了母親，所以他現在渴望愛。beresponsiblefor對……負責；bethirstyfor渴望；betiredof厭倦；begoodat擅長。根據“Thelittleboylosthismotherintheearthquake”可知小男孩是渴望愛，故選B。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：——如果我對海安的地方文化很好奇，你能告訴我我的第一選擇是哪里嗎？——海安博物館是個不錯的地方。賓語從句用陳述語序；且根據“HaianMuseumwouldbeawonderfulplace.”可知，是問自己可以去哪里學習海安的地方文化，B選項“我的第一選擇是哪里”符合語境。故選B。16~30.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、B、D、D、A、B、C、A、C、D、D【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了作者的父親對其成長經歷的影響，表達了作者對父愛的感恩之情。

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句意：當然，我需要感謝他這么多年來為我付賬單，修自行車，給我一個可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。accept接受；remind提醒；thank感謝；remember記得。根據前文中“ahugethank-you”和空后“for”，可知此處是短語thanksb.forsth.表示“感謝某人做某事”。故選C。2.

句意：當然，我需要感謝他這么多年來為我付賬單，修自行車，給我一個可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。bikes自行車；homework家庭作業；illness疾病；knowledge知識。根據空前“fixing”，可知是修理自行車。故選A。3.

句意：但今年我意識到，他對我童年的貢獻遠不止于此。forgot忘記；realized意識到；discovered發現；compared比較。根據空后“hiscontributionstomychildhoodweremuchmorethanthat”可知空處表示“意識到”。故選B。4.

句意：如果我有一個問題需要解決或問題需要回答，他是我跑去尋求幫助的人。present禮物；reason原因；letter信；problem問題。根據空后“solving”可知是解決問題。故選D。5.

句意：從學生時代的數學作業到成年后的職業選擇，他幫助我解決了所有問題。getthrough干完、通過；getaway逃離；lookthrough瀏覽；lookinto考查。根據空后“frommathhomeworkasastudenttocareerchoicesasayoungadult”可知，從學生時代的數學作業到成年后的職業選擇，結合“everything”，可知此處表示“解決了所有問題”。故選A。6.

句意：他總是期望我做任何事情都要做到最好，他相信我能在任何事情上取得成功。wondered想知道；expected期待；refused拒絕；doubted懷疑。根據空后“IshoulddomybestinwhateverIdid”（我做任何事情都要做到最好），可知空處表示一種“期待”。故選B。7.

句意：他總是期望我做任何事情都要做到最好，他相信我能在任何事情上取得成功。something某事（物）；anybody任何人；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事。根據空前“hebelievedIcouldsucceedin”，可知空處表示“任何事”，復合不定代詞anything在肯定句中表示“任何事”。故選D。8.

句意：他總是給我無條件的愛，這幫助我學會了愛自己。energy能量；money錢；effort努力；love愛。根據下文“tolovemyself”，可知空處指“愛”。故選D。9.

句意：這是我認為理所當然的事情，直到我和朋友們交談后才意識到，他們對自我價值沒有類似的看法。friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老師；relatives親戚。分析句子，可知空處與“thattheyhad…”中的“they”所指相同，結合“talkingwith”和“self-worth”，可推知空處指“朋友”。故選A。10.

句意：有了不相信他們的父親，他們長大后就不相信自己了。guessing猜；believing相信；thinking思考；judging判斷。根據前文中“believein”，可知此處也是“believein”。故選B。11.

句意：在我的成長過程中，我的父親也向我展示了如何尊重女性。thought認為；satisfied使滿意；respected尊重；pleased使愉快。根據下文中“withloveandrespect”，可知空處表示“尊重女性”。故選C。12.

句意：因此，我對我約會過的男人和我最終要嫁的男人的期望一點也不低。Therefore因此；However然而；Moreover此外；Anyway無論如何。根據下文“IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry”可知，作者對其約會過的男人和她最終要嫁的男人的期望一點也不低，可知作者之所以會這樣是因為她的父親向她展示了如何尊重女性，所以空處表示“因此”。故選A。13.

句意：爸爸是一個虔誠、誠實和責任感的活生生的形象。seriously嚴肅地；hardly幾乎不；truly真正地；terribly非常地。根據上文所述，可知作者對父親是感恩和敬重的，結合“alivingpictureofgodliness(虔誠),honestyandresponsibility”，可知空處表示“真正地”。故選C。14.

句意：直到最近，我才意識到父親對女兒的生活有多么深遠的影響。sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；mothers母親；fathers父親。根據上文所述，可知文章都是在講關于父親對孩子的影響，故空處指“父親”。故選D。15.

句意：這就是為什么我要感謝我的父親，他在我的一生中一直是愛我的榜樣。who誰；what什么；where哪里；why為什么。根據文章開頭“Iowe(虧欠)myfatherahugethank-you!”，可知文章解釋了為何“欠我父親一個大大的謝謝”。故選D。31~33.【答案】B、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國的幾個菜系。

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根據“Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet”可知，川菜可以幫助人們遠離潮濕。故選B。2.

根據“Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook.”和“Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh.”可知，福建菜和山東菜的材料多來自于海洋。故選A。3.

根據“Chinacoversalargelandandthereare56ethnicgroupsinit.SoChinahasmanytypesofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutmouth-wateringflavor”可知，中國幅員遼闊，因為不同的生活條件形成了不同的菜系。故選D。34~37.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了飛行汽車的前景、優缺點。

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根據“Ithinkit'sgoingtohappen.Definitelyintenyears…andhopefullymuch,muchfaster”可知，他認為十年后，或更快飛行的汽車將會出來。故選D。2.

根據“So,somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride”可知是為了人們有能力擔負得起。故選B。3.

第一段是總述不久飛行的汽車將出現。第二段介紹的是優點，第三四段介紹的是所面臨的問題，第五段是詢問他人的看法。故選D。4.

本文介紹了飛行汽車的前景、優缺點。所以選項A“飛行的汽車是你理想的車嗎”符合文章主題。故選A。38~41.【答案】D、C、A、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了來自世界各地捐贈但未售出的衣物最終成為垃圾，被丟棄在非洲西部國家加納的海灘上，對當地經濟和海洋生物造成了傷害。

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根據“It'sreportedthat92milliontonsofclothesendupinlandfillseveryyear”及“Everyweek,20millionpiecesofclothesarriveatKantamanto.Butabout40percentofthemleavethemarketaswaste”可知作者用了列數字的方法；根據“Sadly,thebeachesofGhana,acountryinWestAfrica,areoneoftheseplaces.Now,thebeachesarecoveredwithclothing