2023-2024學年四川綿陽富樂國際學校七下英語期末復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Hebeintheclassroom，Ithink.—No，hebeintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can；maynot B.must；maynotC.may；mustn’t D.may；can’t2、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck3、You’dbetter____________latenexttime.A.notbe B.nottobe C.won’tbe D.don’tbe4、Myparents________Tibetnextmonth.A.visited B.visits C.isvisiting D.willvisit5、—Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths.—That’sreallyterrible.Peoplethereareworkinghardto________thefires.A.fight B.protect C.shoot6、Ifyouarewillingtohelpothers,you___________beoneofus.HelpingHandsClubisalwaysherewaitingforyou.A.can B.can’t C.need D.needn’t7、—Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?—________.I’mhungry.A.Yes,please B.Noproblem C.No,thanks D.Yes,I’dloveto8、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't9、MrMooreis________Europeanandhiswifeis________American.A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a10、Lynnisofteninaredskirt.She________likeredverymuch.A.must B.can C.would D.will二、短文填空（10分）11、ItisdifficultforlittleTomtoreadallthe________(藝術家)namesinthemeeting.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Doyouwanttohaveagreatfuture?Ifso,youshoulddosomethingforitnow.1.Knowyourgoals____1____(clear).Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?What’syourdreamjob?Youshouldknowthe____2____(answer)tothesequestions.2.Havea____3____(health)body.It’sthemostimportanttoeveryone.Tohaveahealthybody,youshouldhavegood____4____(eat)habits,doexerciseoften,getenoughsleepandspendsometime____5____(relax).3.Savesomemoney.It’ssmartofyou____6____(save)moneyforthefuturenow.Youcansavesomeofyourpocketmoney(零用錢)eachmonth.Youcanalsogetapart-timejob____7____yourvacation.4.Write____8____whatyoudid.Forexample:Isaved5dollarstoday.I____9____(noteat)hamburgerstoday.Ipracticedplayingthepiano_____10_____threehourstoday.It’sagoodwaytokeepyouwalkingtoyourdream.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Beinghealthyisimportantforeachofus.Buthowtokeephealthy?Herearesome____1____foryou.First,youhaveto____2____well.Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating____3____meat.Youcan’teatalotofhamburgersorice-cream____4____.Youmustsaynotounhealthyfood.Vegetablesandfruitcanhelpyoukeepingoodhealth.Exercisemoreinyour____5____time.Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningand____6____.Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetime____7____Whynotgotoworkonyourbikes?Ifyourhomeisnottoo____8____fromyourworkplace,ridingtoworkisagoodidea.Solet’sleaveourcarsathomeanduseourbikestoexercise.Remembertogotobedearly.Don’tstay____9____lateintheevening.Youneed8hours’sleepeverynighttokeephealthy.Ifyou____10____theideasabove,itwillbeastarttolivehealthily.1.A.gifts B.money C.ways D.rules2.A.exercise B.eat C.sleep D.play3.A.many B.much C.little D.few4.A.either B.too C.also D.then5.A.busy B.lazy C.free D.full6.A.swimming B.singing C.reading D.sleeping7.A.sleep B.exercise C.tosleep D.toexercise8.A.far B.near C.across D.away9.A.up B.off C.out D.of10.A.break B.follow C.make D.decide五、閱讀理解（30分）14、teacherusuallytaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oneyear,heaskedfourstudentstogotoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.Thefirststudentwentthereinspring,thesecondinsummer,thethirdinautumnandthelastinwinter.Afterthefourstudentscameback,theydescribedthetreestotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaid,“Allleaves(樹葉)onthetreesweregreenandbeautiful.”Thesecondstudentsaiddifferently.“Theflowerslookedsoniceandsmeltgood.”Butthethirdstudentsaidheonlysawapplesonthetrees.“TheytastedgoodbutIcouldn’tseeanyflowers.”“Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowersorapples?”thelastonesaid.“Thetreeslookedreallyugly.”Justthen,theteachersaid,“You’reallright,butyoueachjustsawtheappletreesinoneseason.Thetreesaren’tthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’ttell(判斷)atreebyonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsides(方面)inlife.Sodon’ttellwhatathingorapersonislikebeforeseeingallofit.1.Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ugly”meaninEnglish?A.Beautiful. B.Notbeautiful. C.Kind. D.Notkind.3.Whodidn’tliketheappletreesinthestory?A.Theteacher. B.Thefirstandthesecondstudents.C.Thethirdstudent. D.Thefourthstudent.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thefourstudentswenttoseetheappletreesinthesameseason.B.Thefourstudentsdescribedtheappletreesindifferentways.C.Theteacherthoughtthattheappletreesweregreatinallseasons.D.Theteacherandthefourstudentswenttoseetheappletreeseachyear.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Agoodteacherhastoteachhisstudentsinspecialways.B.Somepeopleliketotellatreebyonlyoneseason.C.Appletreeslookreallydifferentindifferentseasons.D.Wemustseeathingorapersoninallways.15、“Howhardcouldthisbe?”IthoughtbeforeItookpartinthisyear’sHotChiliPepper（辣椒）EatingContest（比賽）attheHotandSpicyFestival.“Ihavewonthecontesttwotimesbefore.Icanwinforathirdtime!”Eachyear,thecontesthappensthreetimesonaspringweekendinBeijing.OnFridaynight,therewereteamsoftwopeopleeach:oneman,andonewoman.Ifonepersononateamgaveup,thenbothwouldlose.Knowingthis,IinvitedmyfriendJennifertobemyteammatebecauseshewonlastyear’scontest.Inthiscontest,thepeppersofeachroundarespicier（辣的）thanthelast.Thefirstseveralroundswerefineenough,justlikechewing（咀嚼）onvegetables.Butthenthingsgotdifficult.Thelastroundreallygottome.WhenIgottotheYunnanGhostPepper,itfeltlikeafighterjetwasblasting（噴射）fireintomyface.JennifersawhowmuchtroubleIwasin,soshetoldme,“Don’tgiveup,Patrick!Youcandoit!”Thesewordsreallyhelpedme.Wefinishedallofourpeppersandtheotherteamleftstandingfinallyquit（退出）.Then,wewon!Mystomachlater,however,wasnotsolucky.Butthat’sastoryforanothertime.1.HowmanytimesdidPatricktakepartinthecontestbeforethisyear’sHotChiliPepperEatingContest?__________________________________________________________2.Whatwillhappenifapersononateamgivesup?__________________________________________________________3.WhydidPatrickinviteJennifertobehisteammate?__________________________________________________________4.HowdidPatrickfeelwhenheatetheYunnanGhostPepper?__________________________________________________________5.Whatcanweguess（猜出）aboutPatrickfromthelastparagraph?__________________________________________________________16、Pickytastes,bigscars(疤),snoring(打呼嚕)…Thesearenotbigthingsinourlife.Butforanastronaut,thesecanbebigproblems.EarlierinOctober,Chinastartedselectingitsfourthgenerationofastronauts,around12to14people.Beinganastronautisnoeasyjob.Theyneedtotakesomehardtests.Test1CarryingheavythingsUsually,peoplecancarrythingsof3Gto4G.Butastronautsneedtocarryforcesofupto8G.Test2Keepinggoodbalance(平衡)Astronautstrainbysittingonafastcirclingchairfor15minutes.Sometimestheyfeelsick.Test3Beingreadyfortheweightlessenvironment(失重環境)Astronautsweara200-kilogramsuitanddotaskswithouteatingorgoingtothetoiletunderwaterforsixhours.Thisislikewalkinginspace.Aftertraining,someofthemareeventootiredtousechopsticks.1.Mostpeoplecancarrythingsthatweigh(重量為)________.A.4G B.5G C.7G D.8G2.Howdoastronautslearntokeepbalance?A.Bycarryingthings. B.Bytakinghardtests.C.Bytraininginsidewater. D.Bysittingonafast-turningchair.3.Astronautsneedhardtraininginwaterto_________.A.usechopstickseasilyinspace B.workinweightlessenvironmentC.bereadyforwalkingfast D.wearsuitanddotasksquickly4.Whocan’tbeanastronaut?A.Amanwhoisheavy. B.Amanwhohassmallscars.C.Awomanwhocan’tusechopsticks. D.Awomanwhocan’tpasstestsabove.六、完成句子（10分）17、A:WhatdidyoudothisSunday?B:_____________________________.18、媽媽，我已經長大了。你不需要再擔心我了。Ihavegrownup,mum.Youneedn’t________________________.19、Scottusually________(brush)teethat6:30a.m.20、我媽媽有足夠耐心，能照顧好我。Mymotherispatientenoughto________________________________me.21、Katewassoangrywithherbrotherthatshes________athim.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，收到了即將來你校進行學習的德國交換生Frank的來信，請閱讀后寫一封回信。詞數60詞左右。DearLiHua,I’msoexcitedaboutcomingtoyourschoolnextweek.Ihearthattherearemanyclubsinyourschool.Canyouintroduceoneofthemtome?WhatcanIdointheclub?Bytheway,howistheweatherinHangzhouthesedays?WhatclothesshouldItakewithme?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,FrankDearFrank,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmlywelcometoourschool!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：--我認為他可能在教室里。--不，他肯定沒有在教室里，我剛才看到他回家了。考查情態動詞的用法。must，can(could)，may(maight)可以表示猜測，must表示肯定猜測，用于肯定句，肯定······，一定······；can’t，表示否定猜測，肯定不······，另外can(could)，may(maight)，表示可能性猜測，可能······。根據Ithink，可知把握比較小，根據Isawhimgohomeaminuteago可知第二句把握大，故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能幫我留個口信嗎？——當然，沒問題。考查情景交際。Sure,noproblem當然，沒問題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodluck祝你好運。根據“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，對方提出請求，此時可同意或拒絕，結合選項，“Sure,noproblem”符合語境。故選A。3、A【解析】【分析】考點：考查動詞短語的用法。【詳解】試題分析：句意:你最好下次不要遲到了。這里是短語hadbetter+動詞原形“最好做某事”；hadbetter+not動詞原形“最好不要做某事”；根據句意故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母下個月將訪問西藏?？疾闀r態。根據“nextmonth”可知，時態是一般將來時，故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——森林大火已經燒了好幾個月了?！钦媸翘膳铝?。那里的人們正在努力撲滅大火?？疾閯釉~辨析。fight斗爭；protect保護；shoot射擊；根據“Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths”可推知，下句是要表達的是那里的人們正在努力滅火，fightthefires意思是滅火，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你愿意幫助別人，你可以成為我們的一員。援助之手俱樂部一直在這里等著你?？疾榍閼B動詞。can可以；can’t不能；need需要；needn’t不必。根據“Ifyouarewillingtohelpothers,you...beoneofus”可知愿意幫助別人的話，可以加入援助之手俱樂部，用can表示。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要一些餃子嗎？——是的。我餓了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的；Noproblem沒問題；No,thanks不用了，謝謝；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂意。根據“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?”以及“I’mhungry.”可知，對方餓了，所以是表示接受，對wouldyoulike...的肯定回答是Yes,please。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這位可憐的男士需要我們的幫助，是嗎？這里是反義疑問句，指的是在陳述句后面附加一個簡短的一般疑問疑問，用于對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問或表示證實。陳述部分與附加部分的動詞時態和動詞性質應保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式卻彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問句部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時，附加部分用肯定式。在通常情況下，當陳述部分含有情態動詞時，反意疑問句會重復前面同樣的情態動詞。帶情態動詞dare或need的反義疑問句，疑問部分常用need(dare)+主語；而這里陳述部分needs是實義動詞，所以疑問部分應該用對應的助動詞，前后時態一致，所以應該用doesn't不能用does，因為前面是肯定，后面應該用否定的形式。故選D。點睛：考查反義疑問句，首先了解其結構是陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問句部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時，附加部分用肯定式。其次看原句的動詞的形式，這里是need它既是實義動詞又是情態動詞，區分的方法，情態動詞后必須跟動詞原形，并且need用原形，這里need用的是第三人稱單數的形式，所以判斷這里不是情態動詞；最后根據反義疑問句的規律，當實義動詞作謂語動詞時，疑問部分應該用對應的助動詞。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：摩爾先生是歐洲人，他的妻子是美國人?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據“MrMooreis…European”以及“hiswifeis…American”可知，兩空處均表示泛指，應該填不定冠詞a/an。European是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故第一空用冠詞a；American是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故第二空填冠詞an。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：林恩經常穿紅裙子。她一定很喜歡紅色?？疾榍閼B動詞。must一定，表示肯定的推測；can可能；would會；will將。根據“Lynnisofteninaredskirt”可知，通過經常穿紅裙子可以知道她一定很喜歡紅色。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、artists’【解析】【詳解】句意：小湯姆很難在會上讀出所有藝術家的名字。根據漢語提示可知，此空應填artist“藝術家”，因為空前all以及空后為名詞names可知，此空應填名詞復數的所有格形式，故填artists’。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.clearly2.answers3.healthy4.eating5.relaxing6.tosave7.during8.down9.didn’teat10.for【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何有一個美好的未來?！?題詳解】句意：清楚地知道你的目標。此處修飾動詞know用副詞clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly?！?題詳解】句意：你應該知道這些問題的答案。根據“the...tothesequestions”可知此處用名詞復數answers“答案”。故填answers?！?題詳解】句意：擁有健康的身體。修飾名詞body用形容詞healthy“健康的”。故填healthy?！?題詳解】句意：你應該有良好的飲食習慣，經常鍛煉，獲得充足的睡眠，花一些時間放松。eatinghabits“飲食習慣”。故填eating?！?題詳解】句意：你應該有良好的飲食習慣，經常鍛煉，獲得充足的睡眠，花一些時間放松。relax“放松”，spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”。故填relaxing?！?題詳解】句意：你現在為將來存錢真聰明。save“存”，此處是結構itisadj.ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事……”。故填tosave?！?題詳解】句意：你也可以在假期里找份兼職工作。根據“getapart-timejob...yourvacation”可知是在假期里找份兼職，during“在……期間”。故填during?！?題詳解】句意：寫下你做了什么。根據“Write...whatyoudid”可知是寫下做了什么，writedown“寫下”。故填down?！?題詳解】句意：我今天沒吃漢堡。根據“Isaved...”可知句子用一般過去時，變否定句借助didn’t，后加動詞原形eat。故填didn’teat?！?0題詳解】句意：今天我練習了三個小時的鋼琴。空格后是時間段，此處用介詞for。故填for。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法。【1題詳解】句意：以下是一些適合你的方法。gifts禮物；money錢；ways方法；rules規則。根據“Buthowtokeephealthy?Herearesome”可知本文講述了一些保持健康的方法。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：首先，你必須吃得好。exercise鍛煉；eat吃；sleep睡覺；play玩。根據“Buteatingwell”可知要吃得好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是吃得好并不意味著吃太多肉。many很多，修飾可數名詞復數；much很多，修飾不可數名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數。根據“Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating”可知不能吃太多肉，meat是不可數名詞，用much修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你也不能吃很多漢堡包或冰淇淋。either也，放否定句句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾；also也，放句中；then那時。放否定句句尾用either。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在空閑時間多鍛煉。busy忙碌的；lazy懶惰的；free空閑的；full滿的。根據“Exercisemoreinyour...time”可知是在空閑時間鍛煉。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有很多鍛煉的方法，比如跑步和游泳。swimming游泳；singing唱歌；reading讀；sleeping睡覺。根據“Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningand”可知游泳是鍛煉。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你可能會說你沒有太多空閑時間鍛煉，為什么不騎自行車去上班呢？sleep睡覺；exercise鍛煉；tosleep睡覺，動詞不定式；toexercise鍛煉，動詞不定式。根據“Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetime”可知是沒有時間鍛煉，havetimetodosth.“有時間做某事”。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：如果你的家離你的工作地點不太遠，騎自行車去上班是個好主意。far遠的；near在附近；across穿過；away遠離。根據“fromyourworkplace,ridingtoworkisagoodidea”可知離工作地點不遠，可以騎自行車上班。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：晚上不要熬夜。up向上；off離開；out出去；of……的。stayuplate“熬夜”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：如果你遵循上面的想法，這將是健康生活的開始。break打破；follow遵循；make制造；decide決定。根據“theideasabove,”可知是遵循上面的方法。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個老師讓四個學生在不同的季節去觀察蘋果樹，通過他們的不同描述得出我們看人看物要全面，不能片面得出結論?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ateacherusuallytaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oneyear,heaskedfourstudentstogotoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.”和下文的描述可知，本文主要提到了5個人，他們分別是一個老師和四個學生，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowersorapples?”可知沒看到樹葉、花兒或蘋果，由此推出樹看起來很丑，ugly與notbeautiful意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowers,orapples?’thelastonesaid.‘Thetreeslookedreallyugly.’”可知，最后一個，也就是第4個學生不喜歡蘋果樹，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thefirststudentsaid,‘Allleavesonthetreesweregreenandbeautiful.’Thesecondstudentsaiddifferently,‘Theflowerslookedsoniceandsmeltgood.’Butthethirdstudentsaidheonlysawapplesonthetrees.‘Theytastedgood,butIcouldn’tseeanyflowers.’”和第三段“‘Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowers,orapples?’thelastonesaid.‘Thetreeslookedreallyugly.’”可知，四個學生回來后，他們向老師描述了這些樹，學生們從不同的方面，用不同的方法描述了蘋果樹，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Everythinghasdifferentsidesinlife.Sodon’ttellwhatathingorapersonislikebeforeseeingallofit.”可知，通過學生們在不同時候去觀察蘋果樹得出不同的結論我們可以知道，我們不能片面的去看人或物，應該全面評價，故選D。15、1.2./Over2./Morethan2.2.Theteamwilllose.3.BecauseJenniferalsowonlastyear’scontest.4.Itfeltlikeafighterjetwasblastingfireintohisface.5.Hemighthaveastomachache./Hemightfeelapaininhisstomach./Therewassomethingwrongwithhisstomach.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和朋友參加吃辣椒比賽的經歷?！?題詳解】根據“Ihavewonthecontesttwotimesbefore.”可知，作者已經獲得過兩次吃辣椒比賽的冠軍，說明作者應是參加過至少兩次比賽。故填2./Over2./Morethan2.【2題詳解】根據“Ifonepersononateamgaveup,thenbothwouldlose.”可知，如果一個團隊中有一個人放棄了，那么兩個人都會輸，也就是整個隊伍都會輸。故填Theteamwilllose.【3題詳解】根據“Knowingthis,IinvitedmyfriendJennifertobemyteammatebecauseshewonlastyear’scontest.”可知，作者邀請朋友詹妮弗成為他的隊友，因為她贏得了去年的比賽。故填BecauseJenniferalsowonlastyear’scontest.【4題詳解】根據“WhenIgottotheYunnanGhostPepper,itfeltlikeafighterjetwasblasting（噴射）fireintomyface.”可知，當作者吃云南鬼辣椒時，感覺就像一架戰斗機在正對著她的臉開火。故填Itfeltlikeafighterjetwasblastingfireintohisface.【5題詳解】根據“Mystomachlater,however,wasnotsolucky.”可知，過后，作者的胃并不那么幸運，也就是說，作者的胃疼了或出了點問題。故填Hemighthaveastomachache./Hemightfeelapaininhisstomach./Therewassomethingwrongwithhisstomach.16、1.A2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了成為航天員要進行的一些艱難的測試?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Usually,peoplecancarrythingsof3Gto4G.”可知人們通常能搬動3G到4G的東西。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“KeepinggoodbalanceAstronautstrainbysittingonafastcirclingchairfor15minutes.”可知為了保持平衡航天員要坐在快速轉動的椅子上。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“BeingreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentAstronautsweara200-kilogramsuitanddotaskswithouteatingorgoingtothetoiletunderwaterforsixhours.”可知航天員們在水里艱苦訓練是為了適應失重的環境。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Beinganastronautisnoeasyjob.Theyneedtotakesomehardtests.”可知成為航天員要通過上面的測試，由此推出通不過測試的女人不能成為航天員。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、kite【解析】We/Iflewakite【詳解】根據所給圖片及問句“WhatdidyoudothisSunday?”可知詢問的是星期天做了什么事，應回答“我去放風箏了”或“我們去放風箏了”，時態是一般過去時。I“我”；we“我們”；flewakite“放風箏”。故填We/Iflewakite。18、worryaboutmeanymore##beworriedaboutmeanymore【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，beworriedaboutsb/worryaboutsb.“擔心某人”，此處應用人稱代詞賓格me作賓語；not…anymore“不再”。needn’t是情態動詞，其后動詞應用原形。故填beworried/worryaboutmeanymore。19、brushes【解析】【詳解】句意：斯科特通常在早上6:30刷牙。根據“usually”是一般現在時的時間標志詞，主語是“Scott”，為第三人稱單數，可知謂語動詞需用動詞三單形式；“brush”是以“sh”結尾的單詞，變動詞三單加“es”，故填brushes。20、①.take②.good③.care④.of【解析】【詳解】照顧好某人takegoodcareofsb，是動詞短語。在動詞不定式符號to后面用動詞原形。故填take；good；care；of。21、(s)houted【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特對她的弟弟非常生氣，所以對他大喊大叫。根據“Katewassoangrywithherbrotherthat…”及首字母提示可知，凱特很生氣，應是對著弟弟大喊大叫，短語shoutatsb意為“對某人大喊大叫”，由前文的“was”可知時態是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填(s)houted。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)4.Howmucharethey5.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【導語】本文是一則點餐對話?！?題詳解】根據“Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.”可知此處是服務員詢問自己可以為對方做什么。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou?！?題詳解】根據“I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.”和“Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.”可知問對方想要什么樣的面條和餃子。故填Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings?！?題詳解】根據“I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.”可知問對方還需要點什么。故填Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)。【4題詳解】根據“Theyare45yuaninall.”可知問點餐的價格。故填Howmucharethey?！?題詳解】根據“You’rewelcome”可知表示感謝。故填Thankyouverymuch。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudents