定語從句復習提綱（2012）（教師版）※定語從句三步：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）；第三選擇合適的關系詞。一，只用that不用which的情況1，當先行詞是all,little,few,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代詞時。如：Everything

that

happened

then

was

like

a

nightmare.Iwilltellhimallthatyoutoldmeattheball.2，當先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very（恰好的,表示強調）等詞修飾時。例如：Theonlythingthatwecoulddowastowait.That’stheverythingthatwecando.3、當先行詞是序數詞、形容詞最高級或先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。例如：ThefirstplacethatwevisitedwastheGreatWall.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.4、被修飾詞為數詞時。例如：YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillalive.5、主句是Therebe結構，修飾主語的定語從句宜用that作關系代詞修飾物。例句：There’sstillaroomthatisfree.6、先行詞中同時包括人和物時。例如：Wetalkedaboutthepeopleandthevillagesthatweremembered.Heaskedaboutthefactoriesandworkersthathehadvisited.7、當主句中有who,which時，而定語從句中也要用到who或which時，為了避免who…who,which…which等重疊，定語從句要用that引導。例如：Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?Whichofthetwocowsthatyoukeepproducesmoremilk?8、人或物在定語從句中作表語時，用that引導定語從句，而that通常也可以省略。例如：Heisnolongerthemanthathewas.二，修飾物時只用which不用that的情況1，引導非限制性定語從句時。例如：Bambooishollow,whichmakesitlight.2，當關系詞前有介詞時。例如：ThisistheroominwhichChairmanMaooncelived.3、在一個句子中有兩個定語從句，其中一個定語從句的關系代詞用了that,另一個宜用which。例如：LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.4、當關系代詞后面有插入語時。例如：HereistheEnglishgrammarwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.5、先行詞為that時。例如：Theclockisthatwhichcantellusthetime.鐘是報時的裝置。三，修飾人時只用who不用that的情況1、先行詞為one,ones,anyone,those指代人時。如：ThepersonIwanttolearnfromisonewhostudieshardandworkswell.2、在Therebe結構中，修飾主語的定語從句宜用關系代詞who指代人。例如：There’sagentlemanwhowantstoseeyou.3、當先行詞有較長的后置定語時。例如：ImetaforeignerintheparkyesterdayafternoonwhocouldspeakChineseverywell.4、一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句，其中一個定語從句的關系代詞是that,另一個宜用who以避免重復。例如：Thestudentthatwaspraisedatyesterday’smeetingisthemonitorwhoisverymodestandworksveryhard.注意：當關系代詞前面有介詞時，只能用whom。例如：Thepersontowhomthisletterwasaddresseddiedthreeyearsago.四、way在定語從句作先行詞的用法當先行詞為way，關系詞在從句中作狀語時，定語從句的引導詞可用inwhich,that或省略引導詞。但如果關系詞在句中作主語或賓語時，則用which或that引導。如:Thisistheway(that/inwhich)Idosuchthings.比較:Pleasedotheexperimentintheway（that/which）Ihaveshownyou.Idon’tliketheway（that/inwhich）helooksatme.Theway_that/inwhich/不填_heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.Theway_that/which/不填_heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich五、在定語從句中作狀語的關系副詞when,where,why的用法1、先行詞為"時間名詞"，可用when引導定語從句，when在定語從句中作狀語；還可以用which或that引導，which或that在從句中作主語或賓語。比較:Istillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichmybrotherjoinedthearmy.（作狀語）Nextmonth,whenyouwillbeinyourhometown,isjustaroundthecorner.Thereareoccasionswhenjokingisnotpermissible.Istillrememberthedayswhen（=onwhich）welivedtogether.Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether.（作賓語）Nextwinterwhich/thatyou'llspendinHarbin,I'msure,willbeexciting.2、先行詞是"地點名詞"，定語從句可用where引導，where在從句中做狀語；還可用which或that引導，which/that在從句中作主語或賓語。比較:Thisisthefactorywhere/inwhichheworkedlastyear.（作狀語）Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointwherehecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.Ithinkyouhavegottothepointwhereachangeisneeded,oryouwouldfail.Governmentreports,legalpapersandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituationswhereEnglishisused.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwherehe'slikelytolosecontroloftheplane.Thesmallmountainvillagewherewespentourholidaylastmonthliesinwhat/theplacewhichisnowpartofHubei.Thisistheparkwhich/thattheyvisitedlastyear.（作賓語）Nothavingbeentherebefore,hesimplyhadnoideaabouttheplace,whicheveryonesaysisworthvisiting.※如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”（前提是從句中缺少狀語）。※“fromwhere”中的where是關系代詞，可以引導定語從句。例如：Shestoodnearthenorthwindow,fromwhereshecouldseethewholegarden.(=throughwhich)Heclimbeduptothetopofthetemple,fromwherehecouldseenothingbuttrees.That’stheplacefromwheretheriverbranchesout.3、先行詞是表示原因的名詞reason時,可以用why引導定語從句，why在定語從句中作原因狀語，可用forwhich替代；當關系詞在從句中作主語或賓語時，則用which或that引導。如：Thereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn'tattendthemeetingwasthathewasill.（作狀語）Canyoutellmethereasonwhy(=forwhich)youdidn’tfinishyourhomework?Idon'tbelievethereason(that/which)hegaveme.（作賓語）Haveyouaskedhimthereasonthatmayexplainhissuccess?（作主語）比較Hewaslate.That'sbecausehegotuplate.Hegotuplate.That'swhyhewaslate.(表語從句)六、whose引導的定語從句whose引導定語從句時，其先行詞可以指人，也可以指物，當先行詞指物時，可以用“the+名詞+ofwhich”或者“ofwhichthe+名詞”代替“whose+名詞”結構。例如：Hestudiesinaschoolwhosebuildings(=thebuildingsofwhich)arebuiltontopofahill.七、as作關系代詞引導的定語從句1、引導限制性定語從句。在主句中常有thesame,so或such與as相呼應,（thesame…as;thesameas；such…as…;so…as）as在定語從句中可作主語、賓語、主語補足語等。as引出的定語從句帶有比較意義，從句常常只寫出比較部分，但as本身不可省略。例如：Heusedsuchexpressionsashecouldfindinthetexts.Theystayedforthenightinthesameroomastheyhadoncerented.Herattitudetohimwasquitethesameasithadalwaysbeen.Wewillonlydiscusssuchproblemsashavesomethingtodowithourowninterests.Don'tdosuchthingsasyouarenotsureabout.Thereisnosuchplaceasyoudreamofinallthisworld.※比較：(1)Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift.（定語從句）Itissobigastonethatnoonecanliftit.（結果狀語從句）(2)Heissuchapersonaseverybodylikes.Heissuchapersonthateverybodylikeshim.(3)ThisissotouchingastoryasIhavereadthreetimes.ThisissotouchingastorythatIhavereaditthreetimes.※注意：在thesame…后也可用that引導定語從句，但含義有所不同。that引出的從句，指的是與先行詞同一的事物，而as引導的從句指的是與先行詞同類的事物。例如：ThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday.ThisisthesamebagthatIlostyesterday.Iliveinthesamehousethatheusedtolivein.I'mwearingthesameshirtasyouworeyesterday.2、引導非限制性定語從句。指主句的全部或部分內容。常譯為“正如……”“就像……”等，定語從句可以置于主句之前、之中或之后。as后常接expect,know,report,expect,pointout，say,see等動詞的主、被動語態。Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.(as作賓語)=Asisknowntoall,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.（as作主語）=It'sknowntoallthatsmokingisharmfultoone'shealth.（主語從句）或:Smokingisharmfultoone'shealth,asweallknow.（as作賓語）或:Smoking,asweallknow,isharmfultoone'health.Hewasaforeigner,asIknewfromhisaccent.(賓語,先行詞是前面整個句子)Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.Hewasn’tunconscious,ascouldbejudgedfromhiseyes.注意：as,which引導非限制性定語從句的區別：1）、都可以代整個主句，相當于andthis或andthat.2）、as從句可放在句首，而which從句不能。3）、as代表前面的整個主句并在從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語必須是系動詞；如果為行為動詞，則從句中的關系代詞只能用which.例如：Itrainedhardyesterday,whichpreventedmefromgoingtothepark.八、of短語作為定語從句的先行詞的情況“oneofthe+復數名詞”這一結構后面的定語從句中的謂語動詞，通常用復數形式，與定語從句所靠近的那個復數名詞在數上保持一致。但如果“oneofthe+復數名詞”這一結構前面帶有the/only/theonly之類的限定語，從句的謂語動詞則要用單數形式，此時從句在意義上修飾的是theone.例如：Tomisoneoftheboyswhowerelatethatmorning.湯姆是那天早晨遲到的男生之一。Tomisthe(only/theonly)oneoftheboyswhowaslatethatmorning.湯姆是那天早上唯一遲到的男生。HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoDawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen【2002春上海】九，被分隔的定語從句定語從句一般緊接被它所修飾的先行詞；但有時候它和先行詞之間有可能插入其他成分，使它與先行詞分隔開來，這種定語從句叫作被分隔的定語從句。一般說來，定語從句被分割開來大致有以下三種：①在先行詞與定語從句之間插入一個狀語。如：Therearemanythousandsofstarsintheskythatarelikethesun.②在先行詞與定語從句之間插入一個定語。如：DoyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoyourhouseandborrowedadiamondnecklace?③先行詞與定語從句被謂語分隔開來。此時，先行詞通常是句子的主語，因定語從句較長，主句謂語較短，為使句子平衡，常將定語從句移至謂語之后。如：AnewmasterwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.十，“介詞+關系代詞”考點分析總的說來,選擇介詞不外乎三條:一是根據句子意思表達的需要,二是根據從句中動詞或形容詞與介詞的習慣搭配,三是根據先行詞和介詞的習慣搭配。1.考查定語從句中謂語部分的搭配習慣(1)看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.Thisisasubjectaboutwhichwemightargueforalongwhile.IwantedtofindsomeonewithwhomIcoulddiscussbooksandmusic.注：有一些介詞為固定搭配的一部分，此時它們的位置應注意。如：Theboy(whom)mysisterislookingafterisgettingbetter.不能說成：Theboyafterwhommysisterislookingisgettingbetter.(2)看定語從句中形容詞或分詞與介詞的搭配HereferredmetosomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.2.考查先行詞與介詞的搭配習慣這類考題往往要根據具體的語境來選擇介詞。如：Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichshesaidgoodbyetome.3，考查根據句意確定介詞Tom,bywhomthewindowwasbroken,hasbeencriticizedbyhisteacher.Iamlookingformyglasses,withoutwhichIcan’twatchTVclearly.4.考查表示所屬關系的ofwhich[whom]Ontheblackboardtheteacherwroteasentence,themeaningofwhichIdon’tunderstand.5.考查表示整體與部分關系的ofwhich[whom]IhavefiveEnglishdictionariesofwhichLongmanDictionaryisthebest.Thebuses,mostofwhichwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.Imetthefruit-pickers,severalofwhomwereuniversitystudents.6.考查表示同位關系的ofwhich[whom]Hersons,bothofwhomworkabroad,rangherupthismorning.高考中部分定語從句中“介詞+關系代詞”結構。01.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,___B__hefoundajobinabigcompany.(遼寧)A.afterthatB.afterwhich

C.afteritD.afterthis02.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree___B___theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(重慶)A.withwhich

B.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich03.Itisreportedthattwoschools,___D__arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.(四川)A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthem

D.bothofwhich04.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,___D___wantedtobuyit(安徽)A.noneofthemB.bothofwhomC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom05.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,___A___hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(江蘇)A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat06.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,___A___shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.(全國II)A.afterwhich

B.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthat07.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous___B___wegavesomebellsandglasses.(湖南)A.towhich

B.towhomC.withwhom

D.withwhich08.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst___B___Ireallyenjoyed.(浙江)A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which09.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection

___D___shehadcome.(重慶)A.ofwhich

B.bywhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich十一，定語從句與其他結構的比較1，與強調句型的區別。判斷強調句型的關鍵在于把強調結構“Itis/was……that……”去掉后，主句的意思和結構是完整的。1，Itwasabout600yearsagoAthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when【1997】2，Itwasanexcitingmomentforthosefootballfansthisyear,DforthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.【2000春北京】A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when3，Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.4，Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.5，---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.2，that引導的限制性定語從句與同位語從句的區別。區別在于：①定語從句對先行詞起著修飾、限定作用；而同位語從句對先行詞起著解釋、說明的作用。②引導詞that在從句中的作用不同。在定語從句中，that既起連接作用，又須在定語從句中充當句子成分，如主語、賓語等。而在同位語從句中，that只起連接作用，不充當句子成分。③翻譯方法不同。限制性定語從句通常翻譯成“……的”，而同位語從句通常翻譯成“即”,也可用冒號或破折號表示。6，There’safeelinginmeAwewillneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.【2002春上海】A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what7，Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.8，Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_______hetoldusyesterday.9，Thenews________hetolduswasveryexciting.10，Hetoldusthenews____ourteamhadwonthegame.3，與表語從句的區別11，Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（05江蘇）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich4，與狀語從句的區別。狀語從句通常是沒有先行詞的，整個從句在復合句中作時間、地點或原因等狀語。而定語從句是對先行詞起修飾限定或解釋說明作用的。12，WhydoyouwantanewjobDyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready?【1998】A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when13，Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupBtherehadoncebeenatheatre.【1997】A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when5，與while或when引導的并列句的區別。when引導并列句時，意思是“這時”，相當于andthen或andatthattime.while引導一個并列句時，意思是“然而”，表示“對比”或“轉折”。14，ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,D,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while【1995】該題，根據句意，這里應是“然而”之意，故選D.6，定語從句與簡單句等的區別。如果兩個句子之間是分號，或有and，but，so等連接詞，則這兩個句子為兩個并列句；如果兩個句子之間是逗號，且沒有上述的連接詞，則這兩個句子之間就是主從關系，須有一個引導詞引導定語從句。尤其值得注意的是，逗號后面也許根本就不是一個句子，而只是一個同位語。15，Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,BIwillalwaystreasure.【2002】A.thatB.oneC.itD.what16，Theyhavemorethan100books;mostofDareEnglish.A,whichB,thatC,whoseD,them對比練習1.Weshouldgototheplace___wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.what1.ItwasOctober_____wemetinDalianforthefirsttime.2.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinDalianforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.while1.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.2.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichThenewscame__1__theBritishQueen’smothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,__2__isn’tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.when;asAmoderncityhasbeensetupintheplace______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.whichC.itD.where___isknowntoeverybody,theearthisround.____theearthisroundisknowntoeverybody.____isknowntoeverybodythattheearthisround.A.ThatB.ItC.AsD.What①All____Ineedisagoodrest.②Youknow____Ineedisagoodrest.A.whatB.allwhatC.thatD.which①MrSmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.②MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are①Pisaisacity,____hasaleaningtower.②Pisaisacity,____thereisaleaningtower.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there7，定語從句與非謂語動詞的轉換①Thenewbuildingthatisbeingbuiltisournewlibrary.〖〗②Thenewbuildingthatwasbuiltlastyearisournewlibrary.〖〗③Thenewbuildingthatwillbebuiltnextyearisournewlibrary.〖〗④Wewillstudyinthehousefacingsouth.〖〗⑤Thequestiondiscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.〖〗⑥Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.〖〗※比較⑦OnthewaytotheBeirut,wesawmanyrefugees,Asomeluggageontheirshoulders.A,allcarryingB,allcarriedC,allwerecarryingD,whocarrying⑧Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,Downerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildren.A,whoseB,thatC,whichD,its十二，定語從句易犯錯誤（一）、在定語從句中加了多余的賓語。如：1．誤：SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcome．正：SomeoftheboysIinviteddidn’tcome．2．誤：Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary．正：Thebookthatyouneedisinthelibrary．（二）、把定語從句謂語動詞的單、復數弄錯。如：1．誤：Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished．正：Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished．2．誤：Thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome．正：Thosewhohavefinishedmaygohome．3．誤：HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool．正：HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool．4．誤：Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow．正：Thisisoneoftheroomsthatarefreenow．（三）、誤省略了定語從句中作主語的關系代詞。如：1．誤：Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth．正：Childrenwho／thateatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth．2．誤：Thekeyopensthebikeismissing．正：Thekeythat／whichopensthebikeismissing．（四）、定語從句中加了多余的關系副詞或介詞。如：1．誤：Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing．正：Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing．或：Thehousehelivesinneedsrepairing．2．誤：IstillrememberthedayonwhenIfirstcametoBeijing．正：IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing．或：IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing．（五）、在作先行詞的時間名詞或地點名詞后錯用了關系代詞或關系副詞。1．誤：Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether．正：Istillrememberthedaythat／whichwespenttogether．2．誤：Thisisthehousewherewelivedinlastyear．正：Thisisthehousewhich／thatwelivedinlastyear．（六）、在先行詞reason后錯用關系副詞why。如：1．誤：Haveyouaskedherforthereasonwhymayexplainherabsence？正：Haveyouaskedherforthereasonthat／whichmayexplainherabsence？2．誤：Idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate．正：Idon’tbelievethereasonthat／whichhehasgivenforhisbeinglate．（七）、誤將強調句型當定語從句。如：1．誤：Itwasinthekitchenwherethefirebrokeout．正：Itwasinthekitchenthatthefirebrokeout．2．誤：Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightwhenyoudidn’tcome？正：Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightthatyoudidn’tcome？（八）、主句不完整。如：誤：Isthisbookthatyourteachergaveyouyesterday?正：Isthisbooktheonethatyourteachergaveyouyesterday?正：Isthisthebookthatyourteachergaveyouyesterday?2011年高考定語從句1，【2011全國卷I)31】Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2，【2011全國卷II）7】TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which3，【2011北京卷）26】MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that4，【2011上海卷)39】You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as5，【2011山東卷）32】Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that6，【2011江西卷）34】Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich7，【2011江蘇卷）24】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which8，【2011安徽卷）28】Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while9，【2011浙江卷）8】Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those10，【2011浙江卷）10】Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there11，【2011福建卷）24】Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who12，【2011福建卷）33】ItwasApril29,2001PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．berore13，【2011四川卷）17】Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where14，【2011天津卷）10】Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which15，【2011陜西卷）11】Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that16，【2011湖南卷)25】JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.thatKeys:CDBADCACACABDABC2010年高考定語從句（10福建）1.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose（10湖南）2.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which（10江西）3Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat（10山東）4.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What5.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich（10天津）6.----CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?----Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that（10四川）7．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where（10全國Ⅰ）8.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that（10江蘇）9.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which（10陜西）10.Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.Whose（10全國Ⅱ）11.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what（10湖北）12.Mymotherwassoproudofall________（我所做的）thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)13.________(正如我們強調的那樣)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)（10北京）14.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that（10重慶）15.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that（10浙江）16．Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A．whomB．whichC．themD．thoseKeys:1--10BAACCCBADD11,B12,thatIhaddone13,Aswehavestressed14,B15,C16,A2009年高考定語從句（09安徽）1.AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.howB.whomC.whenD.which（09安徽）2.Manychildren，parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom（09北京）3.—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that（09福建）4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where（09湖南）5．IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose（09江西）6.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich（09海南）7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these（09山東）8.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that（09陜西）9.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich（09四川）10.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when（09天津）11.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever（09天津）12ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.asB.whichC.whenD.though（09浙江）13．Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why（09重慶）14.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where（09全國2）15.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itKeys:CBBDD,BCBCD,CABDA2008年高考定語從句1.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.（福建卷）A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich2.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat（湖南卷）3.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.（江蘇卷）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where4.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.（山東卷）A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when5.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.（江西卷）A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which6.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(全國II)A.itB.whatC.whichD.that7.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_________thepartyistobeheld?（陜西卷）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where8.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.（陜西卷）A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich9.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich(四川卷)10.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.（浙江卷）A.whomB.whereC.thatD.which11.I’llgiveyouyourfriend’shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.（北京卷）A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where12.TheywillflytoWashington,___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.（重慶卷）A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when13.Wew