2024年度高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷共8頁，滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題在每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；語法填空和書面表達(dá)題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上相對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分)單項選擇從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.Hefeelsthatyoungpeoplearemore________andcanperformbetterfortherestoftheday.A.explosive B.energetic C.concerned D.previous2.Inthelongmarchof25thousandli,theRedArmybrokethroughvariousdifficultiesandfinallyreachedtherevolutionary________.A.destination B.responsibility C.technique D.extinction3.Themajorityofsmokerssaythattheywouldliketo________thehabit.A.combine B.behave C.quit D.assure4.Incommunication,asmileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandopen________.Aabsence B.aspect C.agony D.attitude5.Thecompanyhas________adultsasitsprimarycustomers.A.affected B.supplied C.targeted D.behaved6.WheneverImeetdifficulties,youalwayscheermeupand________,whichpromotesmetoregainmyconfidence.A.helpout B.getacross C.letdown D.puton7.Thelocalpeoplelinedupto________moneytotheearthquake-hitarea.A.ensure B.donate C.engage D.adjust8.Greatpeoplehavelotsofgoodqualities,suchashonesty,selflessnessand________.A.permission B.independence C.assistance D.confirmation9.Iwaslate,but________themeetinghadn’tstarted.A.fortunately B.absolutely C.effectively D.generously10.Bringingupagreatchildaloneshouldgiveyouasenseof________.A.arrangement B.treatment C.embarrassment D.achievement11.Inthisperiod,Germanywasoneofthecountriesthatexperiencedaserious________offuel.A.fault B.transport C.shortage D.strategy12.Wearevery________toSteveforallthegoodthingsthathehasdoneforthecompany.A.frank B.sensitive C.grateful D.incredible13.Ittookyearsofwork________theindustrialpollutionandclearthewater.A.reducing B.toreduce C.reduced D.reduce14.Itisnouse________withouttakingaction.A.complaining B.complain C.tocomplain D.complained15.Ididn’tmean________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.A.eating B.toeat C.tobeeating D.havingeaten16.Mycarneeds________butIforgot________ittotherepairshop.A.torepair;totake B.repairing;totakeC.toberepaired;taking D.repairing;taking17.Hewalkedupanddownintheroom,________inthought.A.lose B.losing C.lost D.tolose18.YesterdayIwenttoseehim,only________thathehadgonetoBeijing.A.learn B.learning C.learned D.tolearn19.________moretimewewouldhavedonetheworkbetter.A.Give B.Giving C.Togive D.Given20.Chinahasbecomethethirdnation________amanintospace.A.havingsent B.sending C.tosend D.tobesent21.________thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearstobemorematurethanthoseofherage.A.Havingspent B.Spending C.tospend D.Spend22.Thebuilding________nowisourfutureclassroom.A.beingbuilt B.built C.tobebuilt D.isbeingbuilt23.Shefelt________becausetheresultofhermathexamwasreally________.A.discouraged;disappointed B.discouraging;disappointingC.discouraged;disappointing D.discouraging;disappointed24.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,________mestoriesandsingsongsformetillIfellasleep.A.havingtold B.tell C.telling D.told25.thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.FindingC.Tofind D.Found第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABarkCoverPrice:$19.80Price:$15.00($2.50/issue(期)Yousave:$480(24%)Review:ByPatKaneIabsolutelyloveBarkmagazine!Ilovethe“smiling”pagesandthetipsoneveryissue.Iamadogloverandhavesavedallofmydogsfromeitherdeathroworfrompeoplewhoweregoingtoputthemdown.EveryoneshouldhaveachancetoliveandBarkstressesthatwithitsarticles.ThismagazineisaMUSTHAVEforanydoglover!DogFancyCoverPrice:$54.00Price:$14.99($1.25/issue)Yousave:$39.01(72%)Review:ByBernerMomDon’twasteyourmoneyonthismagazine.60-70percentofitareadvertisements,andthearticlesofferlittleusefulinformation.Itmightbesuitableforchildren,butnotadultswhoareseriousabouteducatingthemselvesaboutdogs.DogWorldCoverPrice:$48.88Price:$14.99($1.25/issue)Yousave:$33.89(69%)Review:ByonecriticDogWorldhasmanyveryinterestingandthought-provoking(令人思考的)articlesforpeopleinvolvedindogshowing,breeding(飼養(yǎng)),performanceevents,etc.However,overhalfofthemagazineisdevotedtobreederads,whichisboring.Still,asawhole,Irecommend(推薦)itforthearticles.Goodarticles,buttonsofads.ModernDogCoverPrice:$45.00Price:$15.00($3.75/issue)Yousave:$30.00(24%)Review:ByDinahMynewfavoritemagazine!Beautifulphotos,smartandamusingarticles,fashion,art,interviewswithfamouspeople…allwithadogfocus！CovermodelsrangefromParisHiltonandTinkerbelltoVirginiaMadsenandherdogs.ThankstoModernDogInowknowhowtogiveadog-friendlycocktailpartyandhowtoactuallygetmydogtocomewhenshe’scalled.Surelyworthcheckingout.26.Whichofthefollowingmagazinessavesthemostmoney？A.Bark B.DogFancy C.DogWorld D.ModernDog27.WhatisspecialaboutModernDog?A.Itisinterestingbutnothelpful.B.Ithassomephotosbutnoarticles.C.Ithasinterviewswithfamouspeople.D.Ithaslovelydogpicturesonthecover.28Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowauthor’sfavoritemagazines.B.Toshareinformationonraisingdogs.C.Torecommendsomecheapmagazines.D.Tointroducesomemagazinesaboutdogs.BManyfamiliestaketheirchildrenonvacation.Theywillusuallytravelforafewdaysorweeksduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimSmithplannedalongervacationwiththeirtwochildren.TheSmithfamilyisonaone-yeartriparoundtheworld.Theyplantovisit30countriesinall.Rightnow,thefourtravelersareabouthalfwaythroughtheirtrip.Ms.Smithsaystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchoftheworldastheycan.Mr.Smithsaysoneofthemostinterestingexperiencesofthetriphasbeenmeetingnewpeople.Hesayspeoplehavebeenextremelyfriendly,verywelcomingandlovetheirkids.Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyedlearningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.Hesaid,“IlearnedinAfricathatpeoplehaveverydifferentlifestylesthaninAmerica.”Hissister,9-year-oldKara,discoveredthatshelikedThaifood.Ms.Smithsaysthatthetripteachesthechildrenalot.Ittookthefamilyayeartoprepareforthetrip.Theyhadtoselltheirhouseandcars.Ms.Smithleftherjobandherhusbandisusingunpaidleave.Theycarrysmallbagsfilledwithlightweightclothingandwhateverelsetheyneed.Ms.Smithsayssheenjoysbeingabletocarryeverythingsheneedsonherback.Shesaysshedoesnotmissthethingsshehasbackhome.“Whathasbecomemoreimportantismakingthesememoriesasafamilyandtakingthosewithusinstead.”TheSmithswillcontinuetoheadeastforthenextsixmonths.29.InwhatwayistheSmithfamily’stripdifferentfrommanyothers’accordingtoparagraph1?ATheytaketheirchildrenonvacation.B.Theytravelduringschoolbreaks.C.Theytravelforafewweekswithchildren.D.Theytravelaroundtheworldforayearwithchildren.30.WhatdoesTylerfindinterestingduringthetrip?A.LivinginAfrica. B.Learningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.C.LifestylesinAmerica. D.HavingThaifood.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheSmiths’preparationforthetrip?A.Theybothlefttheirjobs. B.IttooktheSmithfamilyayear.C.Theysoldtheirhouseandcars. D.Theyputlightweightclothinginsmallbags.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inparagraph3referto?A.Thememoriesofthefamily. B.Thesmallbagstheycarry.C.Thethingsonherback. D.Thethingsbackhome.CWhatwillrestaurantslooklikeinthefuture？Whatwouldyourdinnertastelikeifarobotcookedit？ArobotrestaurantinTianjinmaygiveyoutheanswers.Coveringanareaofover400squaremeterswithatotalof112seats，theXFutureRestaurantisarobotrestaurantopenedinNovember2018.Therestauranthasamazedcustomerswithitsfully-automated(全自動的)technology，whichcoverseverystepofthediningexperience，fromorderingtocookingtoservingthedishesandeventakingpayment.Enteringtherestaurant，onecanorderdishesbysimplyscanning(掃描)theQRcodesonthetable.Thereareover40choicesofdishes.Aftertakingtheorder，“robotcooks”preparedishesusingfixedtime，temperatureandingredientsdesignedbyfamousChinesecooks.“Asthecookingiscontrolledbyacomputersystem，thetasteandqualityofdishescanbegood，”saidLiXiaokui，manageroftheXFutureRestaurant.Robotsalsocompletethedeliveryofdishes.Withoutfollowinganydesignedroute，therobotwaitersservemealsthankstoautomateddrivingtechnology，whichhelpseachrobottimelychangeitsroutewhensomethingisintheway.Theseeye-catchingtechnologieshavereceivedwidepraisefromcustomers."Thedishestastesurprisinglygood.Icouldn'tbelievethattheyweremadebyrobots，especiallydishesthatweredifficulttocook”onecustomersaid."Theapplicationofrobotshasincreasedourefficiency(效率)andcutdownourcosts，"Lisaid，"Ithinkrobotrestaurantswilldevelopfastandhaveabrightfuture.”33.WhatdoweknowabouttheXFutureRestaurant？A.Itcoversover112squaremeterswith400seats.B.Robotwaitersdeliverdishesfollowingfixedroutes.C.Customerscouldenjoyfully-automatedservicesD.Robotcooksdesigndishesbythemselves.34.ThedishesintheXFutureRestaurantare__________A.preparedbyhumancooksB.orderedbyscanningQRcodesC.notacceptedbycustomersD.noteasyforrobotstoprepare35.WhatisLi'sattitudetowardthefutureofrobotrestaurants？A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful.C.Puzzled. D.Worried36.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？A.RobotsAreHelpfulinManyRestaurants.B.RobotsCookDeliciousDisheslikeHumans.C.ARobotRestaurantWasOpenedinTianjin.D.TheXFutureRestaurantHasBecomePopular.DRaeganByrdtriestocompleteherhomeworkeverynight.ButthehighschoolstudentinHartford,Connecticut,hastousehermobilephonetosearchforthenecessaryinformationbecauseshedoesnothaveinternetconnectionathome.InMay,theUSDepartmentofEducation(DOE)publisheditsfindingsthatthenumberofhomeswithoutaccess(接入)tointernethasbeengettingsmaller,but14percentofhomesincityareasand18percentofhomesinthecountrysidestilldonothaveinternetconnections.Insomestates,theproblemismuchmoreserious.Forexample,inthecountrysideofnorthernMississippi,athirdofthe294homesinMabendonothavecomputers.Andclosetohalfhavenoaccesstointernetwhethertheycanpayforitornot.SharonStidham,amotherinMaben,hastotakeherfourboystotheschoollibraryatEastWebsterHighSchool.Herhusbandworksthere,sothechildrencanusetheinternetfortheirschoolwork.Asignaltowercanbeseenthroughthetreesfromtheirhome,buttheycouldnotputasideanymoneyfortheinternet.ResearchresultsfromtheNationalCenterforEducation(NCE)haveshownthatstudentswithinternetathomegetmuchbetterscoresinreading,mathandsciencethantheoneswhodonot.Someteacherscallthisproblem“thehomeworkdivide”.JessicaRosenworcel,anNCEmember,said,“Theso-calledhomeworkdivideisthecruelestpartofthedigitalageanditishurtingthepoorstudentsandcreatingabigobstacletotheirdreams.”Localcommunities(社區(qū))havestartedtohelp.TheymadelistsofrestaurantsandotherbusinesseswithWi-Fiplaceswherechildrenarewelcometocomeanddotheirhomework.Andmanypubliclibrarieshavealsoplannedtoprovidefreeaccesstothestudentsnextyear.37.WhathasDOEfoundoutinitssurvey?A.Studentswithinternetathomearedoingbetteratschool.B.4%morehomesinthecountrysidedon’thaveinternetaccess.C.About33%ofthestudentsinMississippidonothaveinternetathome.D.Anincreasingnumberofstudentsdonothaveaccesstointernetathome.38.WhydoesSharonStidhamtakehersonstotheEastWebsterHighSchoollibrary?A.Herhusbandisateacherinthelibrary.B.Shedoesnotwanttopayfortheinternetathome.C.Shewantshersonstostudyinabetterenvironment.D.Hersonshavetousetheinternettodotheirschoolwork.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“obstacle”inparagraph6?A.Block. B.Help.C.Goal. D.Chance.40.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Localcommunitiesarecalledontotakeactions.B.Librarieshaveopenedtheirdoorstothestudents.C.Restaurantshavevolunteeredtotakeinthechildren.D.Helpsarecomingfromthepublicandthelocalcommunities.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wehaveallheardofsuperfoodswhetheritisfromarticlesorinthenews.Butwhatarethey?___41___Superfoodsarethingsyoueatthatdomorethansatisfyyourhungerbecausetheyhelpyourbodyworkbetter.Thinkofyourbodyasacar.Thebetterthegasyouputinyourcar,thebetteritwillrun.___42___Asthesayinggoes,"Youarewhatyoueat."Thisisverytruebecauseifyouareeatingfoodsthatarefulloffat,yourbodywillmostlikelyshowit.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareeatingenergy-filledfoods,yourbodywillshowthataswell.___43___Theyarefilledwithfiber(纖維),proteins,andimportantnutrientsthatareeasilyusedbythebody.Tobecomeasuperfoodofficially,afoodhastomeetthreerequirements.First,itmustbeavailable(可獲得的)toeveryone.Second,itmustcontainnutrientsthathelpyoulivelonger.___44___Eatingsuperfoodscanchangeyourlifeinmanyways.Notsurprisingly,peoplewhostarteatingthemloseweightquickly.Onereasonforthisisthatmanysuperfoodsarenaturallylowincalories(卡路里).___45___Withmostdiets,peopleconcentrateonwhatshouldn'tbeeaten.Withsuperfoods,theyfocusonallthegreatthingstheycaneat.Thereareotherbenefitstoaddingthemtoyourdietaswell.Eatingsuperfoodsovertimehelpskeepyoulookingyoung,fightsheartdiseaseandcuressomecancers.A.Someofthetopsuperfoodsareberries,nuts,andwholegrains.B.Ourbodiesarejustthesame.C.Anotherreasonisthatstickingtoeatingthemisveryeasy.D.Thisisagoodquestionwithasimpleanswer.E.Gettingawidevarietyoffoods,superfoodincluded,isthebettersolution.F.Lastly,itshealthbenefitsmustbeprovenbyscientificstudies.G.Ifyouwanttostartaddingsuperfoodstoyourdiet,doitatyourownpace.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ring!Ring!Ring!Itwasearlyinthemorning.ThoughIknewwhowas____46____,Iunwillinglyreachedforthetelephone.Iwasanewsupplyinstructor(代課老師)strugglingtosupportmyyoungfamily.EachmorningIwaitedforacallthatwouldtakemetoadifferent____47____thatday.Thelastthreeclasseshadallbeenintendedto____48____meandseejusthowmuchbad____49____Icoulddealwith.Ihadrespondedbybeing____50____withthestudents.Ididn’treallywanttogotoworkthatmorningthen,____51____sinceitwasmybirthday.Still,Iansweredthephoneandtookthejob.MyfamilyneededthemoneyandIcouldn’t____52____tobepicky(挑剔的).AsIwasdrivingtowork,however,I____53____totryhardertobethebestteacherIcouldbe.Asschoolstarted,thestudents____54____meastheirformerteachersandonceagainwerereadytoseewhattheycouldgetawaywith.Thistime,though,Iwasstrictbut_____55_____withthem.Ididmybesttomakethe_____56_____fun.Isharedsmiles,praisedtheirefforts,and_____57_____themtoworkhard.Theeffectwasamazing.Myuncontrollableclassroomwassoon_____58_____.StudentswerelaughingandlearningandIfinallyfeltlikeIwasdoingmyjob_____59_____.Iwenthomehappilyandenjoyedtherestofmybirthdaywithmyfamily.Everydaywearegivenanother_____60_____togetthingsright,toliveourliveswithloveandjoy,andtomakethisworldabetterplace.Everymorningarisesandbeginsonceagaintobethebestofyou.46.A.knocking B.speaking C.calling D.waiting47.A.city B.world C.classroom D.factory48.A.test B.find C.help D.spy49.A.language B.teaching C.behavior D.accident50.A.concerned B.angry C.familiar D.careless51.A.mostly B.basically C.possibly D.especially52.A.bear B.allow C.offer D.afford53.A.agreed B.decided C.pretended D.appeared54.A.described B.selected C.treated D.praised55.A.fair B.bored C.disappointed D.honest56.A.stories B.puzzles C.performances D.lessons57.A.forced B.requested C.encouraged D.taught58.A.finished B.changed C.occupied D.freed59.A.hard B.first C.ever D.right60.A.risk B.chance C.goal D.success第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseNewYearalso____61____(know)astheSpringFestival,isthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Itisalsotheimportantcelebrationforfamilymemberswhocanhave7daysoff.____62____therearemanyinterestingstoriesandlegends____63____(explain)thestartoftheChineseNewYearFestival,themainreasonforthefestivalistocelebrateayearofhardwork,haveagoodrestandrelaxwithfamily.Chinesepeoplebelievethatagoodstartoftheyearwilllead____64____aluckyyear.TheChinese____65____(tradition)celebratedthestartofanewyearoffarmworkandwishedfor____66____goodharvest.Thishasnowchangedintocelebratingthestartofanewbusinessyearandwishingforprofitsandsuccessin____67____(difference)vacations.ChineseNewYearisatimeforfamilymemberstogettogether.Wherevertheyare,theywillcomehome_____68_____(celebrate)thefestivalwiththeirfamilies.TheNewYear’sEvedinner____69____(call)reuniondinner,_____70_____isconsideredasthemostimportantmealoftheyear.Familiesofseveralgenerationssitaroundthetables,andenjoythehappytime.第四部分寫作(共一節(jié)；滿分15分)71.假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華,學(xué)生會最近舉辦了英語戲劇節(jié)(EnglishDramaFestival)，得到了外教MissBrown的大力幫助。活動圓滿結(jié)束后，請給她寫一封感謝信。內(nèi)容包括:1.表達(dá)感謝；2.外教的幫助；3.同學(xué)的收獲。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年度高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷共8頁，滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題在每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；語法填空和書面表達(dá)題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上相對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分)單項選擇從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.Hefeelsthatyoungpeoplearemore________andcanperformbetterfortherestoftheday.A.explosive B.energetic C.concerned D.previous【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他覺得年輕人精力更充沛，在一天剩下的時間里可以表現(xiàn)得更好。A.explosive爆炸性的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.concerned擔(dān)憂的；D.previous之前的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處形容詞作定語修飾名詞youngpeople，所以需使用“energetic”意為“精力充沛的”，故選B。2.Inthelongmarchof25thousandli,theRedArmybrokethroughvariousdifficultiesandfinallyreachedtherevolutionary________.A.destination B.responsibility C.technique D.extinction【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在二萬五千里的長征中，紅軍沖破重重困難，終于到達(dá)了革命的目的地。A.destination目的地，終點；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.technique技術(shù)；D.extinction滅絕。根據(jù)常識和前文“Inthelongmarchof25thousandli,theRedArmybrokethroughvariousdifficulties”可知，紅軍到達(dá)革命的目的地。故選A項。3.Themajorityofsmokerssaythattheywouldliketo________thehabit.A.combine B.behave C.quit D.assure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)吸煙者說他們想戒掉這個習(xí)慣。A.combine聯(lián)合；B.behave表現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)得體；C.quit退出，戒掉；D.assure使確信。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“大多數(shù)吸煙的人想要戒掉這個不良習(xí)慣”。故選C項。4.Incommunicationasmileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandopen________.A.absence B.aspect C.agony D.attitude【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在交流中，微笑通常是友好和開放態(tài)度的強(qiáng)烈信號。A.absence缺席；B.aspect外觀；C.agony極大的痛苦；D.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)前文“asmileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandopen”可知，此處指“友好開放的態(tài)度”。故選D項。5.Thecompanyhas________adultsasitsprimarycustomers.A.affected B.supplied C.targeted D.behaved【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該公司將成年人作為主要客戶。A.affect影響；B.supply提供；C.target瞄準(zhǔn)，以……為目標(biāo)；D.behave舉止，表現(xiàn)。target(at/on)sth./sb.意為“瞄準(zhǔn)某物/某人”。根據(jù)句意可知，公司以成年人為主要目標(biāo)，符合句意。故選C項。6.WheneverImeetdifficulties,youalwayscheermeupand________,whichpromotesmetoregainmyconfidence.A.helpout B.getacross C.letdown D.puton【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我遇到困難，你總是讓我振作起來，幫助我擺脫困境，這促使我重拾信心。A.helpout幫助擺脫困境，幫一把；B.getacross穿過；C.letdown使沮喪；D.puton穿上，上演。根據(jù)前文“WheneverImeetdifficulties”等句意可知，此處指幫助擺脫困境。故選A項。7Thelocalpeoplelinedupto________moneytotheearthquake-hitarea.A.ensure B.donate C.engage D.adjust【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝伺抨犗虻卣馂?zāi)區(qū)捐款。A.ensure確保；B.donate捐贈；C.engage參與；D.adjust調(diào)整。根據(jù)后文“moneytotheearthquake-hitarea”可知，人們向地震災(zāi)區(qū)捐款。故選B項。8.Greatpeoplehavelotsofgoodqualities,suchashonesty,selflessnessand________.A.permission B.independence C.assistance D.confirmation【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：偉大的人有很多好的品質(zhì)，如誠實，無私和獨立。A.permission同意；B.independence獨立；C.assistance幫助；D.confirmation確認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文“Greatpeoplehavelotsofgoodqualities,suchashonesty,selflessnessand”描述好的品質(zhì)，選項中只有independence可以用來描述人的品質(zhì)。故選B。9.Iwaslate,but________themeetinghadn’tstarted.A.fortunately B.absolutely C.effectively D.generously【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我遲到了，幸好會議還沒開始。A.fortunately幸好；B.absolutely完全地；C.effectively有效地；D.generously慷慨的。根據(jù)后文“themeetinghadn’tstarted”可知，指幸好會議還沒開始。故選A。10.Bringingupagreatchildaloneshouldgiveyouasenseof________.A.arrangement B.treatment C.embarrassment D.achievement【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：獨自撫養(yǎng)一個偉大的孩子應(yīng)該會給你一種成就感。A.arrangement安排；B.treatment治療；C.embarrassment尷尬；D.achievement成就感。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示完成一件事之后的“成就感”。故選D。11.Inthisperiod,Germanywasoneofthecountriesthatexperiencedaserious________offuel.A.fault B.transport C.shortage D.strategy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這一時期，德國是燃料嚴(yán)重短缺的國家之一。A.fault過錯；B.transport運(yùn)輸；C.shortage短缺；D.strategy策略。根據(jù)句意和后文“offuel”可知，此處指“燃料的短缺”。故選C項。12.Wearevery________toSteveforallthegoodthingsthathehasdoneforthecompany.A.frank B.sensitive C.grateful D.incredible【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們非常感謝史蒂夫為公司所做的一切。A.frank坦白的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.grateful感恩的；D.incredible難以置信的。根據(jù)“allthegoodthingsthathehasdoneforthecompany”可知，我們對史蒂夫所做的一切心懷感激，應(yīng)用形容詞grateful作表語，且begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配，意為“因某事感激某人”。故選C。13.Ittookyearsofwork________theindustrialpollutionandclearthewater.A.reducing B.toreduce C.reduced D.reduce【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：經(jīng)過多年的努力，減少了工業(yè)污染，凈化了水質(zhì)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處it為形式主語，根據(jù)ittakes/took+時間+todosth.可知，真正的主語為todo不定式，故選B。14.Itisnouse________withouttakingaction.A.complaining B.complain C.tocomplain D.complained【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：抱怨而不采取行動是沒有用的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處complain為非謂語動詞，根據(jù)短語“itisnousedoingsth.”意為“做…是沒用的”可知，此處需要使用動名詞的形式。故選A。15.Ididn’tmean________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.A.eating B.toeat C.tobeeating D.havingeaten【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我并不打算吃任何東西，但是冰淇淋看起來太好吃了，我忍不住嘗了嘗。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處eat為非謂語動詞作mean的賓語，根據(jù)短語meantodosth.意為“打算去做某事”可知，此處需要使用toeat。故選B。16.Mycarneeds________butIforgot________ittotherepairshop.A.torepair;totake B.repairing;totakeC.toberepaired;taking D.repairing;taking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的車需要修理，但我忘了把它送到修理店去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，第一個設(shè)空處repair為非謂語動詞作need的賓語，因主語mycar與repair是被動關(guān)系，“needdoing”意為“需要被…”，因此，第一個設(shè)空處需要使用動名詞主動形式表達(dá)被動關(guān)含義。第二個設(shè)空處為非謂語動詞做forget的賓語，根據(jù)短語“forgettodo”意為“忘記要去做…”，故選B。17.Hewalkedupanddownintheroom,________inthought.A.lose B.losing C.lost D.tolose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他在房間里走來走去，陷入沉思。此處為短語belostinthought表示“陷入沉思”，省略be動詞，用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。18.YesterdayIwenttoseehim,only________thathehadgonetoBeijing.A.learn B.learning C.learned D.tolearn【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：昨天我去看他，卻得知他去北京了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果。故選D項。19.________moretime,wewouldhavedonetheworkbetter.A.Give B.Giving C.Togive D.Given【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：如果被給更多的時間，我們會把工作做得更好。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的狀語，we與give之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，此處作條件狀語。故選D。20Chinahasbecomethethirdnation________amanintospace.A.havingsent B.sending C.tosend D.tobesent【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國已成為第三個將人送入太空的國家。由序數(shù)詞限定的名詞后應(yīng)用動詞不定式作后置定語，這是習(xí)慣用法；動詞send和前文名詞之間是主動關(guān)系，排除D項。故選C項。21.________thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearstobemorematurethanthoseofherage.A.Havingspent B.Spending C.tospend D.Spend【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Linda在香港做了一年的交換生，她看起來比同齡人更成熟。分析可知，非謂語動詞spend和主語之間是主動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，故應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。故選A項。22.Thebuilding________nowisourfutureclassroom.A.beingbuilt B.built C.tobebuilt D.isbeingbuilt【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：正在被建的建筑物是我們未來的教室。A.beingbuilt現(xiàn)在分詞被動式，表示正在被；B.built過去分詞，表示被動和完成；C.tobebuilt不定式的被動式，表示將要被；D.isbeingbuilt現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，build在句中作后置定語修飾名詞building，是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語building之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語now可知，“修建正在進(jìn)行中”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式，表被動和正在發(fā)生。故選A項。23.Shefelt________becausetheresultofhermathexamwasreally________.A.discouraged;disappointed B.discouraging;disappointingC.discouraged;disappointing D.discouraging;disappointed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她感到沮喪，因為她的數(shù)學(xué)考試結(jié)果實在令人失望。第一空discouraged沮喪的；discouraging令人沮喪的，修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞discouraged，作表語；第二空disappointed失望的，disappointing令人失望的，此處指考試結(jié)果令人失望，應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞disappointing，作表語。故選C。24.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,________mestoriesandsingsongsformetillIfellasleep.A.havingtold B.tell C.telling D.told【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)我還小的時候，媽媽常常坐在我的床邊，給我講故事，唱歌，直到我睡著。情態(tài)usedto后跟動詞原形，此處應(yīng)為動詞原形tell和前文sit及后文sing并列，作謂語動詞。故選B項。25.thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.FindingC.Tofind D.Found【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在發(fā)現(xiàn)課程非常難的同時，她決定轉(zhuǎn)移到較低層次。find與主語是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動和進(jìn)行，做伴隨狀語。故選B。【點睛】首先要分析句子知道非謂語動詞是做的什么成分，然后根據(jù)和修飾語的關(guān)系決定是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞或者不定式。這題是做伴隨狀語，she和find是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABarkCoverPrice:$19.80Price:$15.00($2.50/issue(期)Yousave:$4.80(24%)Review:ByPatKaneIabsolutelyloveBarkmagazine!Ilovethe“smiling”pagesandthetipsoneveryissue.Iamadogloverandhavesavedallofmydogsfromeitherdeathroworfrompeoplewhoweregoingtoputthemdown.EveryoneshouldhaveachancetoliveandBarkstresse