短文還原解題技巧

方法1短文還原題做題步驟

1.通讀全文,掌握文章大意。考生應(yīng)先通讀全文，尤其是首尾兩段,掌握整篇文章的主旨大意。

2.分析備選項。通讀全文之后，考生應(yīng)分析備選項，在理解備選項句意的基礎(chǔ)上分析句子中的關(guān)鍵信息。

3.結(jié)合文章，填寫句子。分析完六個備選項之后，考生可根據(jù)文章中的關(guān)鍵提示信息選擇正確答案。

“短文還原”的語篇材料通常結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、層次分明，而且有比較明顯的線索。如果是記敘文，則通常以事件

的發(fā)展過程為順序，根據(jù)時間的發(fā)展以及上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系可以確定設(shè)空處所缺的句子。如果是說明文,

則要根據(jù)介紹的順序及段落中各句之間的邏輯關(guān)系確定答案。各句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可分為:并列、先后、層

遞、轉(zhuǎn)折、總分、解釋、因果等關(guān)系。具體分析如下：

(1)并列關(guān)系

并列關(guān)系指句與句之間處于平等并列的地位，互不相屬，只是組合起來,共同說明一個話題。按并列關(guān)系

組織起來的句群，在次序上并不固定，如果局部改變句子的相互位置并不會改變整個語段的意義。表達并列

關(guān)系的常用連詞或短語有and,atthesametime等。

區(qū)UITheonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeople

chooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.]Ifsalsoalotoffiintotalk

aboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.

B.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.

l.B設(shè)空處后面的also與B選項中的notonly相呼應(yīng)。故答案為B。

(2)先后關(guān)系

先后關(guān)系指構(gòu)成語段的各個句子只能按事情的發(fā)展過程由先而后地排列，不可以隨便改動次序。按這種

關(guān)系組織起來的句群通常表達一個過程的時間順序或者描述固定的操作程序等。表達先后關(guān)系的常用連詞

或副詞有:first,second,third(或firstly,secondly,thirdly...),firstofall,and,then,afterthat,afterwards,thereafter,

finally等。

例2

3Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewho

theyknowwellbutyouhaven91met.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.

Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.

A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.

3.A由后兩段句首表示順序的單詞Second,Finally可推測，本段句首應(yīng)該有表示順序的單詞First,故答案為

Ao

例3

___48___Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingood

conditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?

B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?

48根據(jù)“Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:"可知，此處是在說自行車檢查的一些事項。

選項B“您的自行車是否經(jīng)常檢查？”符合語境。故選B。

例4

Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.5

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.

D.Andthenetothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.

5.D設(shè)空處前說確保會面之前讀了這本書。D項“Andthenetothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.“說然后

帶著要討論的問題參會。前后有順承關(guān)系。故答案為D。

例5

Whafsmore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeople

showerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.3

C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.

3.C第二段講述一些城市節(jié)約用水的方法。從前文“Theyshow...“"Theyalso...“"What'smore,theycarry...”

的排序可知此處應(yīng)選Co''Finally,theymake...”句型和順序與上文呼應(yīng)。

(3)層遞關(guān)系

層遞關(guān)系也是一種固定的順序關(guān)系。這種關(guān)系組織起來的句群是按語義的輕重、認識的深淺由輕到重、

由淺入深地排列。表達層遞關(guān)系的過渡語有:aboveall,whafsmore,moreover,besides,inaddition等。

例6

Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworld

saileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.46

B.Here'showtogetstarted.

46根據(jù)“Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem”及下文的介紹可知，此處應(yīng)填入一個承上啟

下的句子，來引出下文介紹開始乘船航海的方法，B選項“接下來就說說如何開始的方法”符合，故選B。

(4)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系指句與句之間存在著意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折。按這種關(guān)系組織起來的句群通常表達“對比，對照”的意思。

表達轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的常用連詞或副詞有:but,however,yet等。

例7

Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture,

j__Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoo

much.

A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?

l.A從設(shè)空處后一句"Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是一個問句。五個選項中只有A

為特殊疑問句，且符合下兩句的邏輯，故選Ao

(5)總分關(guān)系

總分關(guān)系指前面的句子作為本段或本文的中心句起統(tǒng)領(lǐng)概括的作用，后邊的句子緊接著對它們加以說

明。用這種方式組織起來的句群能夠前后呼應(yīng)，條分縷析。

例8

?50

Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou'reonthedock(碼頭).Don'tgo

nearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.

A.Staysafe.

50根據(jù)“Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater…”可知，本段的建議是與"安全”有關(guān)，A選

項“保持安全”符合，故選A。

解釋關(guān)系指后面的句子對前面的句子作解釋、引申、

例證，使意義更加具體、明了。表達解釋關(guān)系的常用連詞或短語有:because,as,for,since,forexample等。

例9

?—50—

?Cyclethewrongwayupaonewaystreet,unlessthere9sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.

E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.

50根據(jù)“Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.“可知，此處是說介紹一些違反交通法的行

為。選項E“除非允許，否則請穿過人行橫道。”符合語境。故選E

(7)因果關(guān)系

因果關(guān)系是一種特殊的解釋關(guān)系。按因果關(guān)系組成的句群有兩種排列方式:一種是從因到果，另一種是

從果到因。表達因果關(guān)系的常用連詞或短語有:so,sothat,asaresult等。

方法2短文還原題的解題技巧

1根據(jù)承上啟下關(guān)系推斷

A

Supposeyou'reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.Butif

youcan'tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?]

Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.

Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo........Whateveritis,ifyoudoalittle

homeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.

Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.

B.Takeamaporapicture.

解析：根據(jù)空前的"Whatwillyoudo?”和下文給出的建議可以判斷此處應(yīng)該填一個承上啟下的過渡句引出

下文，答案：A

B

Whatishealth?”Health“meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Lefsread

thefollowingrules.]

l.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetables

canhelpusstayhealthy,.......Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（營養(yǎng)）weneedbyeatingdifferent

kindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

A.Theyincludealotofsugar.

B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.

解析：根據(jù)空前的句子"Let'sreadthefollowingrules.”和后面介紹的一些保持健康的規(guī)則，可以推斷出這

里需要承上啟下的句子：“這些規(guī)則能幫助保持健康。”答案：B

C

You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingother

peopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouetoa

wordandyouthinkyoudon*tknowwhatitmeans?]

Sayit

First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself...........Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon't

knowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!

A.Youcanfindthewordinadictionary.

B.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.

角軍析：木艮據(jù)上句"Whatshouldyoudowhenyouetoawordandyouthinkyoudorftknowwhatitmeans?”及

下文的小標題“Sayit”可以知道此處是一個承上啟下的過渡句。答案：B

2根據(jù)并列遞進關(guān)系推斷

A

Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.]

TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn'tspendhislast

springbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19yearoldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythan

himself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage（孤JL院）inGuatemalainCentralAmerican........Anditdependson

volunteerstostayopen.

A.Itisachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.

B.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.

解析：根據(jù)前——句"'Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareer

choices.”可以知道，這里是介紹志愿活動的好處。分析選項，B符合語境，介紹了志愿活動的又一個

好處。答案：B

3根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系推斷

A

Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekids

struggleswiththemforsometime.1Theyewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.

A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks?

B.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.

解析：根據(jù)前一句"EveryChinesekidsstruggleswiththemforsometime.”可以知道每個中國孩子都和他們

斗爭了一段時間，可以推斷出下面的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的簡單工具。它們有自己的特

殊規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)。答案：B

B

Whenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,"Iwantto.......”,yourparentsanswer,<4No,you

can,t.^^Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,1

LiHai,a15yearoldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlatefbrschoolbecausehe

staysuptoolate........Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.

A.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.

B.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren'sdevelopment.

解析：根據(jù)前面的“Iwantto.......”,yourparentsanswer,No,youcan't.”可以知道此處是講青少年和父母

之間的矛盾，所以這里用but轉(zhuǎn)折，引出父母。答案：B

4同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

A

LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmany

peopledon'thavemyexperiences.1Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.

A."Toorstudents^^areusuallyhardworkingandcaring.

B.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbeebetter.

解析：根據(jù)上文的“myexperiences”及上下文語境可知此處所填內(nèi)容與“我”的經(jīng)歷相關(guān)，分析備選項可知B

項符合語境。此處為"experience的復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：B。

B

Stayclean.

Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyour

hair.1____

Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferences.

2Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferent

opinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.

A.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.

B.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.

C.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

解析：1.根據(jù)本段的小標題“Stayclean『可以知道這里應(yīng)該填與保持清潔相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。“clean”的復(fù)現(xiàn)。

答案：C

2.本艮據(jù)下文“Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshare

yourown.”可以知道這里所填的內(nèi)容與不同的觀點相關(guān)。此處為“opinion”復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：B

模擬試題

閱讀下面短文，從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。

Whetheryou'restuckinsidefromterribleweather,orshyness,therearewaystoexerciseindoorseveryday.

Here'showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome.

____26____

Agoodwarmupmakessureyourbodygetsmuchneededoxygen.Whenyourbodyiswarm,you911move

better.Warmupsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.27Soifs

necessarytowarmupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.

StartwithaHUTexercise

TherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.28Itcanhelpbumfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboth

theupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,ifsfriendliertothe

kneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.

Followexercisevideosthatsuityou

Ifyoudoaquickinternetsearch,youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideos.Youngorold,maleor

female,youcanfindseveralthatwillworkbestforyou.29Someworldfamouscoacheseventeachlive

lessonseveryday.

Don'tforgettocooldown

Justlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury（受傷）,sodoescoolingdown.Regularcooldownsafter

exerciseareimportantbecauseit'sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.30

A.Getproperlywarmedupfirst.

B.Warmupsdogoodtoyourheart.

C.Makesurethecoachholdsyourinterest.

D.Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape.

E.Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuries.

F.Thisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstop.

【答案】26.A27.E28.D29.C30.F

【解析】本文主要介紹了在家如何進行有效率地運動的方法。

26根據(jù)下文“Agoodwarmupmakessureyourbodygetsmuchneededoxygen.”可知，良好的熱身可以確保你的

身體獲得所需的氧氣。可推斷出此處的標題應(yīng)是與熱身有關(guān)。選項A“先適當熱身”符合語境。故選A。

27根據(jù)上一句"Warmupsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.”可知,熱身也

有助于減輕你心臟的壓力和受傷的可能性。可推斷出此處應(yīng)是談?wù)摳軅嘘P(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項E”這些受傷包

括腳部、腿部、膝蓋甚至是背部的受傷。”符合語境。故選E。

28根據(jù)下文“TherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.”可知，有很多高強度間歇訓(xùn)練。此處應(yīng)是介紹其中的某

項運動o根據(jù)下文“Itcanhelpbumfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespecially

developsyourcore（核心、）strength.Insomeways,it'sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.

可知，它可以幫助有效地燃燒脂肪。它還能鍛煉上半身和下半身，尤其能鍛煉你的核心力量。在某些方面，

它比跑步和快走對膝蓋更友好。結(jié)合選項，選項D“跳繩是最容易塑形的。”符合語境。故選D。

29根據(jù)下一句"Someworldfamouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.”可知，一些世界著名的教練甚至

每天都在現(xiàn)場授課。可推測此處應(yīng)是與教練有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項C“確保教練能引起你的興趣。”符合語境。

故選Co

30根據(jù)上——句“Regularcooldownsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseifsbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate

（心率）.”可知，運動后的規(guī)律性降溫很重要，因為慢慢降低你的心率是最好的。此處應(yīng)是與降低心率有

關(guān)。選項『這種緩慢的結(jié)束比突然的停止更適合你。”符合語境。故選F。

閱讀下面短文，從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。

Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.

26Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.

Turnbackandsmile.

Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthe

cameraanddoaturnbackforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,

andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.27

Lookawayfromthecamera.

Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.28Lookingdownintothedistanceor

lookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesand

enjoythismomentofquietness.

____29____

Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleave

roomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.

Takeaseat

30Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswith

yourarmsandlegs.

Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswill

startingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.

A.Takeabackviewphoto.

B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.

C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.

D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?

E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?

F.Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.

【答案】26.D27.C28.F29.A30.B

【解析】本文主要介紹了幾種拍照技巧。

26根據(jù)"Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.”可知，空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于拍照的

擔(dān)心，D選項“但是如果照片沒有你想象的那么漂亮呢？"符合語境。故選D。

27這一段在介紹“回頭微笑”的拍照技巧，最后一句應(yīng)是總結(jié)句，說明這種拍照技巧的好處，C選項“這是

增加你的美麗的一個奇妙的方法。”符合語境。故選C。

28根據(jù)“Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera."可知，空處應(yīng)與拍照"不看鏡頭”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)

選項“例如，你可以看著天空，讓相機捕捉你的側(cè)臉。”符合語境。故選F。

29根據(jù)“Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice”可矢口，本段是在講拍照的另——個技巧“Takingabackview

photo”。A選項“拍一張后視圖照片”符合語境。故選A。

30根據(jù)“Takeaseat"和"Iftherearegoodplacestositdown...”可知，此處與坐下拍照有關(guān)。B選項“不是每張

照片都需要你站著。”符合語境。故選B。

閱讀下面短文，從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。

Livingawayfromyourcountrycanbeareallyunforgettableexperience.Butatthesametime,ithasvery

importanteffectsonyourlife.1

Themajoreffect,andalsoaverymonone,isthatonceyoustartaregularlifeawayfromhome,youmiss

everything.

2LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechat

withyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis.

3Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours,youhavetobe

abletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith.Thismeansmakingnewfriends,accepting

differentopinions,andcatchingeveryopportunityyouhavetogotonewplaces.

Themostsignificant（顯著的）effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinsideyou.

4Thereisnooneelsetogotoschool,cleanyourroom,andwashyourclothes.Beingindependentwill

helpyougetovermanydifficulties.

5Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult,butitisnecessarytogothroughthemto

buildyourcharacterandithelpsyouappreciate（感激）everythingyouhave.

A.Missingyourfamilyandtheattentiontheyallpaidtoyouisaveryusualthingtodo.

B.Livingfarfromhome,evenforashortperiodoftime,canbereallyhardatthebeginning.

C.Livingonyourownfarfromyourfamilygivesyoualotofexperienceoforganizingyourlife.

D.Thepurposeofthispassageistodiscussthethreemaineffects（影響）thatlivinginanothercountrycancause.

E.Foreignpeoplearekindtoyouandyourclassmates,andtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.

F.Livinginaforeigncountrywouldmeanlearninghowtoacceptanothertypeofsocietyandcultureinyourdaily

life.

1.D2.A3.F4.C5.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在遠離自己的國家居住給生活所帶來的影響。

1.根據(jù)"Butatthesametime,ithasveryimportanteffectsonyourlife.”以及下文提到的具體影響可知，此處

在引出主題。選項D“這篇文章的目的是討論生活在另一個國家可能造成的三種主要影響"符合語境。故選

Do

2.根據(jù)"LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyour

mommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis”可知，此處的內(nèi)容與想家相關(guān)。選項A“想念你的家

人和他們對你的關(guān)注是一件很平常的事情”符合語境。故選Ao

3.根據(jù)“Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours,youhavetobeableto

developyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith”可知，此處的內(nèi)容與接受新環(huán)境與文化相關(guān)。

選項F“生活在國外意味著學(xué)習(xí)如何在日常生活中接受另一種社會和文化”符合語境。故選Fo

4.根據(jù)"Themostsignificant（顯著的）effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinside

you.”可知，此處的內(nèi)容與獨立相關(guān)。選項C“遠離家人獨自生活能給你很多生活的經(jīng)驗”符合語境。故選C。

5.根據(jù)“Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult,butitisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyour

characterandithelpsyouappreciate（感激）everythingyouhave.”可矢口，此處的內(nèi)容與離家生活的艱難相關(guān)。

選項B“在離家很遠的地方生活，即使是很短的一段時間，一開始也會很艱難”符合語境。故選B。

四

閱讀下面短文，從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。

InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguidefarmwork.1Theyalsoshow

China'srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips

thatgowitheachsolarterm.

RainWaterusuallystartsinthemiddleofFebruaryandendsatthebeginningofMarch.RainWaterstands

fortheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspringlikescenerystartsingtolife.

____2____

Springbambooshoots

3Itissaidonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafterenjoyingthebambooshoots.Thecookingof

bambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2,000yearsago,accordingtotheBookofSongs（詩經(jīng)）.

Waterasprecious（珍貴）asoil

AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.4Therainofthis

seasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakey

periodforfarmers.

Returnofcoldspell（春寒）

SpecialcareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldspellinthelatespringthatoftenhappensduringRain

Waterperiod.Therainfallcanresultinlowertemperaturesandwetweather.5

A.InnorthernChina,springdrought（干旱）ismon.

B.Followingnatureandprotectingourbodiesareimportant.

C.HerearethreethingsyoumaynotknowaboutRainWater.

D.TheyshowthewisdomandcreativityoftheancientChinese.

E.RainWateristhebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots.

F.Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm.

1.D2.C3.E4.A5.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣中的雨水。

1.根據(jù)"TheyalsoshowChina'srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfbods…”可知此處表達節(jié)氣表

達了什么，選項D”它們展示了古代中國人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力”符合語境。故選D。

2.根據(jù)"Springbambooshoots"、"Wateraspreciousasoil”以及"Returnofcoldspell”可知此處介紹了有關(guān)節(jié)

氣雨水的三件事情，選項C“關(guān)于雨水，你可能不知道以下三件事”符合語境。故選C。

3.根據(jù)“Springbambooshoots”可知此處內(nèi)容和春筍有關(guān)，選項E“雨水是一年中吃新鮮竹筍的最佳時間”符

合語境。故選E。

4.根據(jù)"AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil”可知此處介紹春天的雨水

和石油一樣珍貴的原因，選項A“在中國北方，春季干旱很常見”符合語境。故選A。

510.根據(jù)“Therainfallcanresultinlowertemperaturesandwetweather”可知降雨會導(dǎo)致氣溫下降和天氣潮濕,

選項F“強烈建議不要過早脫下厚外套，并保持溫暖”符合語境。故選F。

五

閱讀下面短文，從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。

Weallhaveheardthesaying-*Tt'saHuman'sworld^^.Thiswasthepopularopinionofpastcenturies.Butwith

timewerealizedthisisnotjustahuman'sworld.Itisequallytheworldofanimalstoo.1

Skiptheselfie.

Ridingelephants,holdingmonkeys,andtakingpictureswithbabylionsmightseemfun.2And

theymightnotbeproperlycaredfor.Avoidtheseactivitiesonvacationunlessyouknowthegroupistrustyand

notexploiting（利用）animals.

Shopsmart.

Whileyouprobablyknowbringingliveanimalshomeisabadidea,itcanbeeasytoriskharmingwildlife

whenbuyingsouvenirs移己念品）.3Forexample,teeth,feathers,seashells,coral,andespeciallyivory.

Animalsmighthavebeenharmedorkilledwhenmakingthem.

Lightsoff.

4Thafsbecausetheymaycausethebirdstohitthewindowsorflyincirclesuntilthey'retiredout.

Turnoffunnecessarylightsatnightinthespringandfall,whenbirdsaremigrating（遷徙）.Youcanalsotalkto

yourparentsaboutturningoffthelightsattheirhighriseoffices.

____5____

Somepeoplearescaredofanimalslikewolves,sharksandtrytoharmthem.Buttheseanimalsaresuper

importantbecausetheykeeptheirhabitatshealthy.So,telleveryonehowamazingtheyare!

A.Standupfbr“scary“animals.

B.Stopbuyingsouvenirsintouristattractions.

C.Birdscanbeeconfusedbybrightnighttimelights.

D.Avoidsouvenirsorotherthingsmadefromanimalparts.

E?Buttheseanimalsmighthavebeencaughtfromthewild.

F.Belowaresomesimplewaystowardstheprotectionofanimals.

1.F2.E3.D4.C5.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過勸告人們不要和動物拍照，不買動物身體制作的紀念品，關(guān)燈避免鳥類亂撞以及不

要過分害怕狼這一類兇猛動物，要保護動物，因為人類與動物共存于一個世界。

I.根據(jù)"Andtheymightnotbeproperlycaredfor"、"Animalsmighthavebeenharmedorkilledwhenmaking

them.”等例子，告訴人們動物會被傷害，讓人們通過不要和動物拍照等一些簡單的方法去保護動物。選項

F“以下是一些保護動物的簡單方法”符合語境。故選F。

2.根據(jù)“Andtheymightnotbeproperlycaredfor.”可知，這些動物不會被善待，前文應(yīng)該是說這些動物不是

合法獲得所以不被善待。選項E“但是這些動物可能是在野外被抓的”符合語境。故選E。

3.根據(jù)"Forexample,teeth,feathers,seashells,coral,andespeciallyivory.Animalsmighthavebeenharmedor

killedwhenmakingthem.”可知，動物的一些身體部位會被制作成紀念品，所以作者勸告人們不要買這類紀

念品。選項D“避免由動物身體部位制作的紀念品”符合語境。故選D。

4.根據(jù)"That'sbecausetheymaycausethebirdstohitthewindowsorflyincirclesuntilthey'retiredout.Turn

offunnecessarylightsatnightinthespringandfall,whenbirdsaremigrating（遷徙）.”可知，鳥類會被燈光影響

而亂撞，選項C"鳥類會被晚上的燈光而迷惑”符合語境。故選C。

5.根據(jù)"Somepeoplearescaredofanimalslikewolves,sharksandtrytoharmthem.Buttheseanimalsaresuper

importantbecausetheykeeptheirhabitatshealthy.”可知,本段主要講兇猛類動物可以維持棲息地的健康，要

支持這類動物。選項A“支持可怕的動物”符合語境。故選A。

、.

八

閱讀下面短文，從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。

Beingsmartdoesn'tmeangettinggoodgradesonly,butisalsoaboutunderstandinghowtheworldworks.You

canbeesmarterbyfollowingsomesimplehabits.

KeepLearningSomethingNewEachDay.

Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain.1

Forexample,youcanstartbyusingawordofadayapptolearnnewwords.

UseNewKnowledgeinYourLife.

2Makesureyouuseitinyourlifeandyouwillfinditimprovesyourlifesomehow.Whetherit's

learningaboutnumbersortechnology,ifyoutakethetimetolearnsomething,putthatknowledgeintopractice.

____3____

Anotherwayyoucanchallengeyourbrainistolookatthingsyoudoeverydayandthinkabouthowyoucan

dothemdifferently.Findingnewwaystodothingswillhelpyourbrainstaysharpandfocused.Itwillaswell

makelifemoreinterestingandfun.

PlayGamesThatMakeYouThink.

Tokeepyourbrainactive,dosomethingthatrequiresyoutothink.Boardgames,cardgames,videogames,

andpuzzlesareallgoodchoices.4Thafsbecausetheyneedyoutokeepthinking.

GetSomePhysicalExercise.

Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourhealth.Inadditiontohelpingmakeyou

stronger,exercisealsohelpsimprovebloodflowtothebrain.5

A.Thesegameshelpimprovememory.

B.ThinkofNewWaystoDoOldThings.

C.HangOutwithPeopleSmarterThanYou.

D.Whenyoulearnsomethingnew,don'twasteit.

E.Believethatasmallstepcanmakeabigdifference.

F.Thishelpswithmemory,learning,focusandreadingprehension.

1.E2.D3.B4.A5.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了遵循一些簡單的習(xí)慣可以讓人變得更聰明。

1.根據(jù)“Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain.”可矢口，說

的是小事情產(chǎn)生大影響，結(jié)合選項可知，E選項“相信一小步就能帶來巨大的不同。”符合語境。故選E。

2.根據(jù)“UseNewKnowledgeinYourLife.”可知說的是運用新知識，結(jié)合選項可知，D選項“當你學(xué)到新東

西時，不要浪費它。”符合語境。故選D。

3.根據(jù)"Anotherwayyoucanchallengeyourbrainistolookatthingsyoudoeverydayandthinkabouthowyou

candothemdifferently”可知，說的是以不同的新方式去做事情，結(jié)合選項可知，B