Internationalcharities牛津譯林版

八年級下冊

Unit7Studyskills&TaskTasks：1.Studyskills:

Usingpunctuationmarks2.Writing：Charitywork3.Recitethecomposition4.Task：CompleteacompositionPart1UsingpunctuationmarksComma(,)toseparatewordsinalist

YoucanvisitAsia,Africa,Europe,Americaandmoreinonlyeighthours.toseparatephrasesandclausesYoucanuseacomputerforsendingandreceivingemails,searchingforinformation,drawingorplayinggames.Ifyouwantsomeonetomove,say"excuseme".UsingpunctuationmarksFullstop(.)attheendofasentencethatisnotaquestionoran

exclamationThe12thSpecialOlympicsWorldGameswereheldinShanghaiin2007.Questionmark(?)attheendofadirectquestionHowdoesUNICEFhelp?UsingpunctuationmarksExclamationmark(!)toexpresssurprise,joy,anger,shockorotherstrongfeelingsHewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!Quotationmarks(“

”)toenclosewordsandpunctuationmarksindirectspeech"I'mproudtohelppeopleseeagain,"saysDrMa.Part2

secretary義n.秘書形secretn.

makeupone’smind義決定同=decidetodo

India義n.印度形Indianadj.

officer義n.官員形officen.CharityworkPersonalInformationoccupation：secretaryplacetolivehobbyPersonalExperienceOneday：WhytobeacharityworkernowPersonalfeelingsgladmoremeaningfulHowtomakeasentence主謂賓方(方式)地時主系表主系狀(地時)戴安娜曾經是一家大公司的秘書。她住在一套舒適的公寓里，開車上班。她去過很多地方，但很少坐飛機。她害怕坐飛機。Dianawasonceasecretaryofabigcompany.Shelivedinacomfortableflatanddrovetowork.Shetravelledtomanyplaces,butsheseldomtooktheplane.Shewasafraidofflying.一天，戴安娜看到了一個關于奧比斯的電視節目。她了解了眼科飛行醫院。Oneday,DianasawaTVprogrammeaboutORBIS.ShelearntabouttheFlyingEyeHospital.她想幫助有眼疾的窮人

重見光明，所以她決定去培訓護士，并在工作之余參加課程。Shewantedtohelppoorpeoplewitheyeproblemsseeagain,soshemadeuphermindtotrainasanurseandattendedcoursesafterwork.戴安娜現在為奧比斯工作。她一年要出差300多天。她已經習慣了乘飛機旅行。DianaisworkingforORBISnow.Shehastotravelover300daysayear.Sheisgettingusedtotravellingbyplane.戴安娜喜歡她的工作。她很高興能夠幫助人們重見光明。她沒有以前那么有錢，但她認為她的生活更有意義了。Dianaenjoysherwork.Sheisgladtobeabletohelppeopleseeagain.Shedoesnothaveasmuchmoneyasbefore,butshethinksherlifeismoremeaningful.Part3真心話大冒險據實回答任意5個人的問題Gametime踩地雷warcheckIndiaincludingorganizeGametimeofficer隨機挑選一組/一列/一行或其他組隊形式依次踩雷，踩中地雷得那一位需要接受一個“獎勵”matterpalesecretaryRetelling:CharityworkPersonalInformationoccupation：secretaryplacetolivehobbyPersonalExperienceOneday：WhytobeacharityworkernowPersonalfeelingsgladmoremeaningfulUniversalandadvancedsentenceforcomposition

定(事物的用途/人物的身份等)定語從句It/Sheisa...which/who...(謂賓)轉引起下文However,....強(關于時間)強調句Itis/was/willbeonSundaythat...(主謂賓)被(主動變被動)被動語態：

...is/was/willbedoneby...伴(同時做某事)伴隨狀語v./v.s/v.ed,v.ing...

Universalandadvancedsentenceforcomposition

并(介紹某物)并列句notonly...butalso...(注意并列關系)短(實際上)高級短語Asamatterofafact,...副(特別是)高級副詞Especially,...賓(總)賓語從句Allinall,Isincerelyhopethat...(主謂賓)Pa