湖南省衡陽市2024年中考英語模擬試題閱卷人一、第一部分聽力理解（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話讀兩遍。得分1．Whatsignmaythemanseeonthewall?A． B． C．2．Whereistheteapot?A． B． C．3．Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?A．At9:00. B．At9:15. C．At9:30.4．Wherearetheytalking?A．Onthephone. B．AtMrs.Green'soffice. C．Inarestaurant.5．WhoisMissBlack?A．Thewomanwithglasses. B．Thewomanunderthetree. C．Thewomanstandingbythelake.閱卷人二、第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。得分聽下面的對話，回答問題。6．Whatistheboydoingnow?A．Doingsports. B．WatchingTV. C．Doinghomework.7．Whoisprobablythewoman?A．Theboy'steacher. B．Theboy'sfriend. C．Theboy'smother.聽下面的對話，回答問題。8．WhendidLisajointheclub?A．Halfayearago. B．Oneyearago. C．Twoyearsago.9．HowoftendotheypickuplitterontheEastLake?A．Onceamonth. B．Twiceamonth. C．Onceayear.聽下面的對話，回答問題。10．Whereistheboygoing?A．Toatheater. B．Toapark. C．Toamuseum.11．HowlongisitopenonMonday?A．For6hours. B．For7hours. C．For8hours.12．Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A．Hisfamilyarenewhere. B．Hepreferstogotherebytaxi. C．Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.聽下面的對話，回答問題。13．WhereareSamandhismother?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inafoodshop.14．WhatisSam'sfavoritefood?A．Vegetablesandwiches. B．Breadandmilk. C．Chickensandwiches.15．WhatdoesSam'smotheraskhimtodobeforeeating?A．Washhishands. B．Cleanhisteeth. C．Wakehisfatherup.16．WhydidSam'sdadsleeplatelastnight?A．Hewenttothestationtomeethisfriend.B．Hewrotetohisfriendtilllatelastnight.C．Hereadabooktilllatelastnight.聽下面的獨白，回答問題。17．WhatdoesJiajiadoeveryevening?A．Sheplaysthepiano. B．Shedoesherhomework. C．Shedrawspictures.18．What'stheweatherlikeinJiajia'scity?A．Cool. B．Warm. C．Hot.19．WheredidJiajiaandherfathergolastSunday?A．Theywenttothepark. B．Theywenttothezoo. C．Theywenttothemuseum.20．WhereisJiajia'smothernow?A．InChina. B．InCanada. C．InAmerica.閱卷人三、第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）得分閱讀選擇VolunteersWantedtoProtectXiangjiangRiver.*Age:Above12*Place:AtXiangjiangYiHao*Time:8:30-11:00onSaturdayorSundaymorning*Activities:Pickinguptherubbishalongtheriver.Handingoutsomenoticesabouthowtoprotecttheriver.*Benefits(好處):Havingcolorfulactivitiesandmakingsomenewfriends.Learningsomethingaboutgarbagesorting.Notes:Youhavetobringthetoolsandpreparearaincoatincaseofrain.21．Ifyouwanttobeavolunteerhere,youmust____.A．befreeonweekdays B．takeacamera C．beover12yearsold22．Ifyouareavolunteerhere,youwill____.A．makesomenoticesaboutgarbagesortingB．learnandhavefunatthesametimeC．getthetoolsandraincoatforfree23．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheinformationform?A．Thepurposeoftheactivity.B．Thenumberofpeoplejoinedtheactivity.C．Howmuchmoneyweneedtopayfortheactivity.閱讀選擇I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherdividedupherdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother."Butthedesk,"shesaid,"isforElizabeth."Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinheractionthoughshewascoldonthesurface.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.However,theyneverhappened.Wequarreledwitheachotherfrequentlyandfinally,Ilefthome.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace.Itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethatshehadreceivedtheletter.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittentheletter,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinsideaphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折疊)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemetheanswer，myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.24．Whendidthewriterbegintolovehermother'sdesk?A．AfterMotherdied. B．Whenshewasachild. C．WhenMothergaveittoher.25．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter.B．Motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone.C．Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frequently"mean?A．大聲地 B．經常地 C．猶豫地27．WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter'sletter?A．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B．Sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.閱讀選擇Youmighthaveseenbeautifulrainbowsintheskybefore.Theyformwhensunlightfallsonwaterdropsintheair.Butinfact,moonlightcanalsocreaterainbowsinthesameway.Theyarecalled"moonbows".Theyaresimilartorainbows,buttheyarecreatedbymoonlight.Moonbowsaremoreunusualthanrainbows.Differentweatherandastronomical(天文學的)conditionshavetobejustrightformoonbowstobecreated.Themoonhastobeverylowinthesky—only42degreesfromthehorizon(地平線).Themoonhastobeafullmoonornearlyfull.Theskymustbeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearly—anybrightlightcanobscureit.Waterdropsmustappearintheairintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.Moonbowsappearontheoppositesideofthemoonandusuallylookwhitetothehumaneye.Thisisbecausetheircolorsarenotbrightenoughtobenoticedbythehumaneye.Moonbowsmoreoftenappearinsomelocationsaroundtheworld.Mostoftheselocationsusuallyhavewaterfalls,whichcreatethinfogintheair.SomeoftheselocationsaretheYosemiteNationalParkinCalifornia,CumberlandFallsStateResortParkinKentuckyandWaimeainHawaii,US.Moonbowsdoreallyhappen.Soatacertaintimeandacertainplace,whenamoonbowhappenstoappear,youcan'tmissitifyou'rerightthere.28．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,moonbowsare____.A．seenduringtheday B．moredifficulttoform C．createdbysunlight29．Theunderlinedword"obscure"probablymeans"____".A．produce B．drop C．cover30．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat____.A．moonbowshappenmoreusuallythanrainbowsB．moonbowsaresimilartorainbowsC．moonbowsarecolorfulwhenweseeitinthedark31．Whichofthefollowingcanbeoneoftheconditionsforamoonbowtoform?A．Ahalfmoonhangshighinthebrightsky.B．Afullmoonis50degreesfromthehorizon.C．Waterdropsareintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.閱卷人四、閱讀下面短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有一項多余。得分閱讀還原Monthslater,youwillgointoanewenvironment.Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansyouwanttomakemorefriendsandgetmorechancestoliveahappierlife.32．Beconfident.Confidenceattracts(吸引)mostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.33．Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.34．Differentkindsofactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofbeingalonetowastetime,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic(樂觀的).Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression.35．Humorcatchesothers'attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.A.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.B.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.C.Beactiveingroupactivities.D.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.E.Groupactivitieswillhelpyoumakemorefriends.閱卷人五、第三部分語言運用（共20小題；滿分25分）第一節完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）得分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Severaldaysago,inapsychology(心理學)class,theteacheraskedthestudentstosharesomethingthatinfluencedthem.Onegirlsaidoneofherfriendshadsaid36．thathurtherfeelingsandshewasreallysadaboutit.Shedidn'tknowhowtodealwithit.Theteacher37．toherofficetogetatubeoftoothpaste(一管牙膏).Sheletthestudents38．thetubeinherhand.Thenshesqueezed(擠壓)itandsometoothpastecameout.Shethentriedtoputthetoothpastebackinthetube,39．itjustcreatedamess.Theteacherthentoldthestudents,"Thistoothpastewaslikethe40．youspeak.Onceyousaysomething,youwillfindit41．totakeitback.Soyouneedtothinkbeforeyouspeak."Thentheteachercontinued,"Speakingisasocial42．requiredforlivingasuccessfullife.However,manypeopleare43．withtheirwords,whichholdmuchpower.Theycancreateahelpfulorhurtfulresultinourworld.Theproblemis,44．wordscomeoutofyourmouth,saying‘I'msorry'won'tmakethemgobackin."Thinkingbeforeyouspeakallowsyoutohavetimeto45．theinfluenceofyourwords.Wordscaneasilyhurtotherpeople.Andonceyoudo,youcan'ttakeitback.36．A．something B．nothing C．anything37．A．came B．returned C．brought38．A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookthrough39．A．so B．or C．but40．A．lies B．jokes C．words41．A．impossible B．important C．simple42．A．problem B．skill C．chance43．A．satisfied B．strict C．careless44．A．once B．ever C．just45．A．consider B．control C．forget閱卷人六、第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡須)andwearingabamboohat,46．oldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.HebecamesofamousontheInternet47．manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote(紙幣)wasbasedonhisimage(形象).48．(sad),Huangpassedawayattheageof94.HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositiveandkindman.49．his90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegaveup50．(fish)andbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscape(風景)whatitis.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthe51．(five)seriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemostfascinatinglandscapesinthecountry.Eachofthem52．(carry)itsownculturalvalue.Forexample,onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknoteistheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭映月)inWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,it53．(be)agreatplaceformoonwatchersduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Thecandlelightsfromthethreepagodas(塔)arereflectedonthewaterandlooklikethreelittle54．(moon).Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapeseven55．(popular).Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100yuan,wemayfinishawonderfuljourneyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry.閱卷人七、第四部分綜合技能（共6小題；滿分25分）得分閱讀表達Tohaveadeeperunderstandingofthebiodiversity(生物多樣性)ofsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince,WildChinaFilm,anorganizationstartedaprojecttotakepicturesofgianttreesinsouthwestChina'sYunnan.Infact,theystartedtheprojecttophotographChinesegianttreesasearlyasFebruary2018.LastSeptember,theorganizationtookapictureofaTaiwaniaflousiana(禿杉)inBaoshanCity,Yunnan."4.Itneedsalargeamountofwaterforgianttreestogrowwell,"accordingtoaphotographer.SouthwestChinaisaplacewheresomeofthecountry'stallesttreescanbefound.TheWildChinaFilmphotographerssawthegiantTaiwaniaflousianaaftertheyarrivedattheGaoligongMountainNationalNatureReserveonSeptember14lastyear.Atfirst,aprofessionalclimberclimbedthetreeandmadesurethattheiractivitiesfollowedtherequirementsforensuringtheprotectionofthetrees.Aftertheclimberfoundaproperclimbingpathleadingtothetopofthetree,aphotographerslowlystartedtoclimbthetreebyfollowingthesamepath.5.最終，這個攝影師發現這棵樹有72米高。ThisisthetallestgianttreeonEurasia(歐亞大陸)thathasbeenexactlymeasured(測量)andphotographedbyartificialclimbing.Theprofessionalclimberdiscoveredmorethan10kindsofplantslivingonthetreetrunkduringtheclimb.Ittookthephotographersnearly70hourstofinallytakethefirstpictureofthegianttree."Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatinplaceswhereitrainsmore,therearemoregianttreesforustodiscover,"saidaphotographer.56．WheredidWildChinaFilmstarttheprojecttophotographChinesegianttrees?57．Whatdidtheprofessionalclimberfindduringtheclimb?58．Howlongdidittakethephotographerstotakethefirstpictureofthegianttree?59．將畫線句子譯成中文。60．將畫線句子譯成英文。閱卷人八、第二節書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）得分61．假定你是張鵬，你的外國筆友Lucas打算下個月來中國旅游，請你按要求用英語寫一封電子郵件，向他推薦一下長沙。要求：（1）你推薦的理由；（2）他可以在那里做些什么；（3）有哪些要注意的禮儀。提示：臭豆腐stinkytofu；岳麓山YueluMountain；橘子洲OrangeIsland；禮儀etiquette注意：（1）詞數90左右；（2）可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現可能透露考生真實身份的任何信息。DearLucas,WelcometoChina!Bestwishes!Yours,ZhangPeng

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:MayIsmokehere?W:I'mafraidnot.Lookatthesignonthewall,please.【分析】句意：這個男人可能在墻上看到什么標志了？A禁止停車，B禁止拍照，C禁止抽煙。根據MayIsmokehere?及I'mafraidnot.Lookatthesignonthewall,please.可知墻上有禁止抽煙的標志。故選C。【點評】考查聽錄音選圖。注意看懂圖片，聽關鍵詞smoke。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】Look,there'sateapotonthefloor.

【分析】句意：茶壺在哪里？根據句子there'sateapotonthefloor.地板上有一個茶壺。可知地板上有一個茶壺，結合圖片，可知選項C是茶壺在地板上，故選C。

【點評】考查選圖類聽力，注意看懂圖片，聽關鍵詞onthefloor。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'sninefifteen.Themeetingwillbeginatninethirty.【分析】句意：會議什么時候開始？A九點，B九點十五，C九點半。根據聽力原文Themeetingwillbeginatninethirty.可知會議將在九點半開始。故選C。【點評】考查聽力短對話理解。注意看懂問題，抓住關鍵詞或關鍵句。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello,thisisMrs.Green'soffice.Mikeisspeaking.W:Hi,thisisBettyBrown.MayIspeaktoMrs.Green,please?【分析】句意：他們在哪里說話？A電話里，B在格林女士的辦公室，C在飯館。根據聽力原文Hello,thisisMrs.Green'soffice.Mikeisspeaking.可知這是在打電話。故選A。【點評】考査短對話理解。注意看懂問題，抓住關鍵詞或關鍵句。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:IsthewomanunderthetreeMissBlack?W:No.shedoesn'twearglasses.Sheisstandingbythelake【分析】句意：誰是布萊克女士？A戴眼鏡的女人，B樹下的女人，C站在湖邊的女人。根據聽力原文Sheisstandingbythelake.可知站在湖邊的女人是布萊克，故選C。【點評】考査短對話理解。注意看懂問題，抓住關鍵詞或關鍵句。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Haveyoudoneyourhomework?M:Notyet.W:ThenwhyareyouwatchingTV?M:Thisismyfavoriteshow.W:YoucanwatchTVafteryoufinishyourhomework.M:Buttheshowwillbeover.W:Therewillbeanothershownextweek.M:Letmewatchforonlyfiveminutes,OK?W:Noway!Youknowtherulesifyoubreaktheagreement.

【分析】大意：對話講述的是要遵守約定，寫完作業再看電視。

【點評】考查聽力長對話理解。首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析問題和選項，從文中找到依據。6．句意：這個男孩在做什么？A做運動，B看電視，C做作業。根據聽力原文ThenwhyareyouwatchingTV?可知正在看電視。故選B。7．句意：這個女人可能是誰？A男孩的老師，B男孩的朋友，C男孩的媽媽。根據聽力原文Letmewatchforonlyfiveminutes,OK?

以及Noway!Youknowtherulesifyoubreaktheagreement.可知這個女人可能是男孩的媽媽。故選C。【答案】8．C9．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Lisa,whyareyouinsuchahurry?W:I'mgoingtomyclubtomeetmyfriends.M:Whatkindofclubdidyoujoin?W:Anenvironmentalprotectionclub.Ijoinedaclubcalled"GreenerCity"twoyearsago.Wetryourbesttohelpprotecttheenvironmentonweekendsorduringholidays.M:Likewhat?W:WehelppickuplitterontheEastLakeonceamonth.OnNationalDay,wepickuplitterinWuhanZoo.Weusuallycleanupourneighborhoodtwiceamonth.M:Howgreatyouare!

【分析】大意：對話講述的是"綠色城市"俱樂部的日常活動。

【點評】考查聽力長對話理解。首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后找出文中關鍵詞。8．句意：Lisa什么時候加入的俱樂部？A半年前，B一年前，C兩年前。根據聽力原文Ijoinedaclubcalled"GreenerCity"twoyearsago.可知是兩年前加入的。故選C。9．句意：他們在西湖多久撿一次垃圾？A一個月一次，B一個月兩次，C一年一次。根據聽力原文WehelppickuplitterontheEastLakeonceamonth.可知在西湖一個月撿一次垃圾。故選A。【答案】10．B11．B12．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello!CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Myfamilyjustmovedhere.IplantovisitFunTimesParktomorrow.Doyouknowtheopeningtime?W:Sure.Letmecheck.TomorrowisMonday.Itopensat10a.m.anditclosesat5p.m.M:Allright.Couldyoutellmetheprice?W:It's60dollars.Butareyouastudent?M:Yes,Iam.W:Thenit's30dollars.M:OK.Oneotherthing,isthereanypublictransport?W:Yes.YoucantaketheNo.8busthere.Oryoucantakeataxi.M:Oh,alittleexpensivebytaxi.

【分析】大意：對話講述的FunTimesPark的營業時間，票價以及交通方式選擇。

【點評】考查聽力長對話理解。首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后找出文中關鍵詞。10．句意：這個男孩要去哪？A去劇院，B去公園，C去博物館。根據聽力原文IplantovisitFunTimesParktomorrow.可知男孩要去公園。故選B。11．句意：周一它營業多長時間？A六個小時，B七個小時，C八個小時。根據聽力原文TomorrowisMonday.Itopensat10a.m.anditclosesat5p.m.可知營業七個小時。故選B。12．句意：關于這個男孩我們知道什么？A他的家人新搬到這，B他更喜歡打車到那，C他需要支付60美元票價。根據聽力原文Myfamilyjustmovedhere.可知他的家人新搬到這。故選A。【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Sam!It'seighto'clocknow.Getupquickly.It'stimeforbreakfast.M:Whatdowehaveforbreakfast?W:Sandwiches,breadandmilk.M:Aretheychickensandwichesorvegetableones?W:Chickensandwiches.M:Great!They'remyfavorite.W:Washyourhandsbeforeyoueat.M:OK.Mom.Butwhere'sDad?W:He'ssleeping.M:Why?It'ssolatenow.It'shalfpasteight.Dadistoolazy.W:No,Sam.Hesleptratherlatelastnightbecausehewenttothestationtomeethisfriend.Donotwakehimup.Lethimsleepalittlemore.M:OK.Mom.

【分析】大意：對話講述的是一家人早上的日常。

【點評】考查聽力長對話理解。首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析問題和選項，從文中找到依據。13．句意：Sam和他的媽媽在哪？A學校，B家，C食品店。根據聽力原文Hi,Sam!It'seighto'clocknow.Getupquickly.It'stimeforbreakfast.可知他們在家，媽媽在叫Sam起床。故選B。14．句意：Sam最喜歡的食物是什么？A蔬菜三明治，B面包和牛奶，C雞肉三明治。根據聽力原文Chickensandwiches.及Great!They'remyfavorite.可知Sam最喜歡雞肉三明治。故選C。15．句意：吃飯前Sam的媽媽讓他做什么？A洗手，B刷牙，C叫爸爸起床。根據聽力原文Washyourhandsbeforeyoueat.可知飯前要洗手。故選A。16．句意：為什么Sam的爸爸昨晚睡得晚？A他去車站見朋友了，B他給朋友寫信到很晚，C他讀書到很晚。根據聽力原文becausehewenttothestationtomeethisfriend.可知他去車站見朋友了。故選A。【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:DearMom,Howareyou?Imissyouverymuch.Youhavebeenawayfor11days.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmystudiesandmylife.Everymorning,DadandIdomorningexercises.Dadsaysthatitisgoodforourhealth.EveryeveningIdomyhomework.OnweekendsIdrawpicturesandplaythepiano.It'shothere.Iwasillseveraldaysago,butI'mmuchbetternow.Pleasedon'tworryaboutme!LastSunday,DadandIwenttothepark.Thereweremanybeautifulflowers.Iwasveryexcited.Ireallyhadalotoffunthere.Bytheway,whenwillyoucomeback?DadandIwishyoutotakecareofyourself.HaveawonderfultimeinCanada!Yours,Jiajia

【分析】大意：短文講述的是佳佳給媽媽寫信，告訴媽媽她的學習和生活情況。

【點評】考查聽力短文理解，在聽力過程中，要集中注意力，盡量捕捉聽力材料中的關鍵信息，然后根據問題在原文中找到依據，選出正確答案。17．句意：佳佳每晚做什么？A她彈鋼琴，B她做作業，C她畫畫。根據聽力原文EveryeveningIdomyhomework.可知佳佳每晚做作業。故選B。18．句意：佳佳的城市天氣是什么樣的？A涼爽的，B暖和的，C熱的。根據聽力原文It'shothere可知天氣熱。故選C。19．句意：上周日佳佳和爸爸去哪了？A他們去公園了，B他們去動物園了，C他們去博物館了。根據聽力原文LastSunday,DadandIwenttothepark.可知上周日佳佳和爸爸去公園了。故選A。20．句意：佳佳的媽媽現在在哪？A中國，B加拿大，C美國。根據聽力原文HaveawonderfultimeinCanada!可知媽媽在加拿大。故選B。【答案】21．C22．B23．A【解析】【分析】本文是一則招募志愿者的廣告，招募志愿者參與湘江保護活動，包括撿垃圾、發放保護河流通知，并提供了活動的時間、地點、參與條件及好處等信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題要注意從文中尋找答案。21．細節題。根據"Age:Above12"可知，志愿者必須年滿12歲。故選C。22．細節題。根據"Havingcolorfulactivitiesandmakingsomenewfriends."以及"Learningsomethingaboutgarbagesorting."可知，如果你是志愿者，你將在學習的同時享受到樂趣。故選B。23．細節題。根據"VolunteersWantedtoProtectXiangjiangRiver."可知，我們可以得知這次志愿者活動的目的。故選A。【答案】24．B25．A26．B27．C【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者與母親之間復雜的情感關系。作者從小對母親的桌子產生興趣，但母女之間缺乏深入的交流。在母親去世后，作者通過母親留下的桌子和信件理解了母親對她的愛和她對寫作的熱愛。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。24．細節題。根據"I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit."可知，作者小的時候就喜歡母親的桌子。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據"Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinheractionthoughshewascoldonthesurface."可知，母親表面冷淡，但內心很愛女兒。故選A。26．詞義猜測題。根據"Wequarreledwitheachotherfrequently"可知，frequently為副詞，表示我們吵架的頻率，意為"經常地"。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據"aoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes."可知，女兒的信被折疊了好多次，說明母親生前看了好多遍。故選C。【答案】28．B29．C30．B31．C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了月虹的形成條件、特點以及經常出現的地點，月虹和彩虹相似，但由月光形成，更加罕見，需要特定的天氣和天文條件才能形成，通常出現在有瀑布產生薄霧的地方。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、詞義猜測題兩種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題要結合語境及上下文來作答。28．細節題。根據"Moonbowsaremoreunusualthanrainbows.Differentweatherandastronomical(天文學的)conditionshavetobejustrightformoonbowstobecreated."可知，月虹比彩虹更少見，更難形成，故選B。29．詞義猜測題。根據"Theskymustbeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearly—anybrightlightcanobscureit."可知，天空必須很暗，才能清晰地看到月虹，任何光線都能遮住它，所以單詞"obscure"指的是"遮住，覆蓋"，動詞，與cover同義，故選C。30．細節題。根據"Theyaresimilartorainbows,buttheyarecreatedbymoonlight."可知，月虹和彩虹相似。故選B。31．細節題。根據"Waterdropsmustappearintheairintheoppositedirectionofthemoon"可知，水滴與月亮的方向相反是形成月虹的條件之一。故選C。【答案】32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文作者為即將進入新環境的人提供了一些適應新環境的建議。文章指出，要有自信，對他人友善，積極參加活動，保持樂觀態度，這樣才能更好地融入新環境，享受新的生活。

選項意思：

A.善良是通往自己幸福的橋梁。

B.一個愉快的微笑代價最少，但效果最好。

C.積極參加集體活動。

D.這里有一些建議可以幫助你。

E.集體活動將幫助你結交更多的朋友。

【點評】考查閱讀還原。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。32．根據"Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansyouwanttomakemorefriendsandgetmorechancestoliveahappierlife."以及下文每一段落的首句可知，此處提出融入新環境的一些建議。選項D"這里有一些建議可以幫助你。"符合語境。故選D。33．根據"Bekindtoeveryone."可知，此段的內容與善良相關。選項A"善良是通往自己幸福的橋梁。"符合語境。故選A。34．根據"Differentkindsofactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle..."可知，此段介紹了參加活動的好處，呼吁大家積極參與活動。選項C"積極參加集體活動。"符合語境。故選C。35．根據"Beoptimistic(樂觀的).Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression..."可知，此段與樂觀相關。選項B"一個愉快的微笑代價最少，但效果最好。"符合語境。故選B。【答案】36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．A【解析】【分析】文章通過一位心理學老師在課堂上用牙膏作為比喻，教導學生們說話前要先思考，因為一旦說出的話很難收回，并強調了說話前思考的重要性。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。36．句意：一個女孩說她的一個朋友說了些傷害她感情的話，她對此感到非常難過。something某事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事。根據"shewasreallysadaboutit."可知，是指朋友說了一些傷感情的話，所以很難過，肯定句中用something表示。故選A。37．句意：老師返回辦公室拿來一管牙膏。came來；returned返回；brought帶來。根據"Severaldaysago,inapsychology(心理學)class"及"toheroffice"可知，是指老師從課堂上返回到辦公室去拿牙膏。故選B。38．句意：她讓學生們看她手中的牙膏。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookthrough瀏覽。根據"thetubeinherhand"可知，是指讓學生們看她手里的牙膏。故選A。39．句意：然后她試圖把牙膏放回管子里，但弄得一團亂。so所以；or或者；but但是。空前后句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選C。40．句意：這支牙膏就像你說們的話。lies謊言；jokes玩笑；words話。根據"…youspeak.Onceyousaysomething"可知，是指你們說過的話。故選C。41．句意：一旦你說了什么，你會發現不可能收回。impossible不可能的；important重要的；simple簡單的。根據"Soyouneedtothinkbeforeyouspeak."可知，說出的話不可能收回。故選A。42．句意：說話是一種社交技能，是過上成功生活所必需的。problem問題；skill技能；chance機會。根據"Speakingisasocial"可知，說話是一種社交技能。故選B。43．句意：然而，許多人對他們的話滿不在乎的，而這些話語是很有力量的。satisfied滿意的；strict嚴格的；careless粗心的，滿不在乎的。根據"Theycancreateahelpfulorhurtfulresultinourworld."可知，很多人對他們說的話滿不在乎。故選C。44．句意：問題是，一旦話從嘴里說出來，說"對不起"并不能讓它們收回去。once一旦；ever曾經；just只是。根據"wordscomeoutofyourmouth,saying‘I'msorry'won'tmakethemgobackin."可知，是指一旦話從嘴里出來，說"對不起"不能將它們收回。故選A。45．句意：先思考再說話讓你有時間考慮你的話的影響。consider考慮；control控制；forget忘記。根據"Thinkingbeforeyouspeak"可知，說話前思考會讓你有時間考慮你話語的影響。故選A。【答案】46．an；47．that；48．Sadly；49．In；50．fishing；51．fifth；52．carries；53．hasbeen；54．moons；55．morepopular【解析】【分析】文章介紹了廣西桂林漓江上一位著名的老漁夫黃全德，以及人民幣紙幣上風景圖案的文化價值和象征意義，展示了中國各地美麗的風景和文化特色。

【點評】考查語法填空。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結構等因素。46．句意：你可能見過這樣一張照片：一位留著長長白胡子，頭戴竹帽的老漁夫站在船上。根據"...withalongwhitebeard(胡須)andwearingabamboohat,...oldfishermanstandsonaboat"可知，此處需填不定冠詞，表示一位……的老漁夫，old"老的"以元音音素開頭，因此用an。故填an。47．句意：他在網絡上變得很出名，以至于許多人認為20元人民幣紙幣背面的漁夫是他的形象。根據"HebecamesofamousontheInternet..."可知，此處考查so...that..."太……以至于……"，表示太出名，以至于人們認為那是他的形象。故填that。48．句意：可悲的是，黃全德在94歲時去世了。根據句子結構可知，此處需填副詞，sad"悲傷的"，形容詞，副詞為sadly，句首首字母大寫。故填Sadly。49．句意：在90多歲的時候，黃全德仍然可以快速劃船。根據"...his90s"可知，inone's+數字+s，表示"在某人……歲時"，句首首字母大寫。故填In。50．句意：在2008年放棄捕魚并成為攝影模特后，他與世界各地的游客合影。根據"Afterhegaveup..."可知，giveupdoing"放棄做某事"，介詞后需加名詞，動詞fish"釣魚"動名詞為fishing。故填fishing。51．句意：事實上，第五套人民幣紙幣的不同背面展示了國家最迷人的風景。根據"...the...seriesofrenminbibanknotes..."可知，此處指第5套，且序數詞前需加the，基數詞five"5"的序數詞為fifth。故填fifth。52．句意：每一種都有自己的文化價值。根據"Eachofthem...itsownculturalvalue."可知，整個段落在描述客觀事實，因此時態為一般現在時，主