高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE2四川省安寧河聯盟2023-2024學年高二下學期4月期中聯考英語試題第I卷(選擇題，共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthewomango?A.Theoffice.B.Thegym.C.Thegarage.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’shometown.B.Aspellingmistake.C.Atravelplan.3.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Heisquiet.B.Hestudiedveryhard.C.Hefailedtogetintocollege.4.HowdoesKenusuallygotowork?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getajob.B.Bookaroom.C.Interviewthewoman.7.Whenwillthemancometothehotel?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Togetadiscount.B.Toaskforhisopinion.C.Totryonadress.9.Whatcolordoesthewomandislike?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.10.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Takethepurpledress.B.Waitforapromotion.C.Gotootherstores.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataschool.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atalanguagecenter.12.Whichcourseisthewomanin?A.Thethirdcourse.B.Thefourthcourse.C.Thefifthcourse.13.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheclass?A.Thenumberofstudents.B.Thetime.C.Theteacher.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatactivitydoesMeglikemost?A.Jogging.B.Hiking.C.Running.15.WhydoesMeglikebaking?A.Shelikesdesserts.B.Shefindsitrelaxing.C.Shecansharethefoodwithothers.16.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Asportsman.B.Ateacher.C.Ahost.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrunning?A.Challenging.B.Tiring.C.Relaxing.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwillcontrolthetreehouse’stemperature?A.Theroof.B.Theleaves.C.Thesoil.19.Whatisthemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse?A.Changingcolors.B.Collectingsunlight.C.Producingenergy.20.Whycanthechimneybeausefulairconditioner?A.Itallowscoolairtocomein.B.Itiseasyforhotairtoflowout.C.Itcanprotectthehousefromstrongheat.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASworkitDowanttostayfitincoldwinter?Sworkitisheretohelp.It’sgoodforpeoplenewtofitness,aswellasthosewhodon’thaveenoughtimetodootherexercises.Onceyoudownloadtheapp,you’llbeaskedtodoaquizsoSworkitcanworkoutthebestprogramandfitnessplanforyou.Theappisfreetodownload,butyou’llneedtopayamonthlyfeetoaccessmostworkouts.PeakThisappisallaboutkeepingyourmindsharp.Ithasover45short,interactivegamesandpuzzles.WhenyouopenPeakforthefirsttime,you’llgettosetpersonalgoalsandchoosewhatbrain-relatedaspectsyou’dliketoimproveon.Theappisfreetodownload,butunlessyoubuythepaidversion.CanvaThisgraphic(繪畫的)designapp,usedbymorethan150millionpeople,has250,000patternsand1millionpicturesforyoutocreateposters,logos,andmore.Itcanevenmakevideos,andevenwebsites.Allyouneedtogiveisawrittentip,andadesigniscreatedforyouinseconds.Thefreeversionoftheappoffersmorethanenoughfortheaverageperson.BooklyWouldyoulikesomethingtotrackyourreadingprogressinrealtime?HerecomesBookly,youcangetnotonlydetailedstatistics,butalsomanypersonalizedreadingsuggestions.It’smuchmoreconvenientthanmanually(手動地)writingdown.However,whatreallymakesthisappshineisitsanotherdistinctivefunctionwhichenablesuserstoaddtheirowncomments,quotes,orthoughtswhilereading.1.WhichAppisbeneficialtopeople’shealth?A.Peak. B.Sworkit. C.Bookly. D.Canva.2.WhatdoweknowaboutPeak?A.Theappisfreetoupload. B.Theappisaboutsolvingpuzzles.C.Theappwillimproveyourmind. D.Theappcanmakechoicesforyou.3.WhatisspecialaboutBookly?A.Itcanmakevideosandwebsites.B.Itoffersmanypersonalizedfunctions.C.Itprovidesamoreinterestingexperience.D.Itallowsuserstoaddtheirownreadingnotes.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了四款應用程序的功能和使用方法。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據Sworkit下的“Dowanttostayfitincoldwinter?Sworkitisheretohelp.It’sgoodforpeoplenewtofitness,aswellasthosewhodon’thaveenoughtimetodootherexercises.Onceyoudownloadtheapp,you’llbeaskedtodoaquizsoSworkitcanworkoutthebestprogramandfitnessplanforyou.(想在寒冷的冬天保持健康嗎?Sworkit在這里提供幫助。對于剛開始健身的人，以及那些沒有足夠時間做其他鍛煉的人來說，這是很好的。一旦你下載了這款應用，你就會被要求做一個小測驗，這樣Sworkit就可以為你制定出最好的健身計劃)”可知，Sworkit對人們的健康有益。故選B項。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據Peak下的“Thisappisallaboutkeepingyourmindsharp.Ithasover45short,interactivegamesandpuzzles.WhenyouopenPeakforthefirsttime,you’llgettosetpersonalgoalsandchoosewhatbrain-relatedaspectsyou’dliketoimproveon.(這個應用程序是關于保持你的思維敏捷。它有超過45個簡短的互動游戲和謎題。當你第一次打開Peak時，你可以設定個人目標，并選擇你想要改進的與大腦相關的方面)”可知，Peak這個應用程序會改善你的思維。故選C項。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據Bookly下的“However,whatreallymakesthisappshineisitsanotherdistinctivefunctionwhichenablesuserstoaddtheirowncomments,quotes,orthoughtswhilereading.(然而，真正讓這款應用脫穎而出的是它的另一個獨特功能，用戶可以在閱讀時添加自己的評論、引用或想法)”可知，Bookly的特別之處是它允許用戶添加自己的閱讀筆記。故選D項。BThreegrade11studentsfromHarbourViewHighSchool,Canada,wantedtoconveytheirmessageoffightingclimatechangetoayoungeraudience.So,theywroteachildren’sbooknamedKeepingItCoolaspartofaproject.Uponreceivingtheirfirstorderof12copies,ClaireMalco,theillustratorofthebook,vividlyrecallsthemomentwhentherealizationstruck.“Ijustsattherewithmymouthopenandwaslike,wow,thisisactuallyhappening,”MalcotoldCBCNews.CoauthoredbyJoannaJacksonandOliviaJordan,thebookemploysage-appropriateanalogies(類比),coupledwithvibrantillustrations,topromoteactionskidscantakeagainstclimatechange.Toexplaintheconceptoftheatmosphere,forexample,theyoungauthorsdrewabubble(氣泡)aroundEarththroughoutthestory.Theyalsocallforactions,suchasplantingtreesandvegetablegardens–explaininghowplantsabsorbCO2fromthe“bubble”atmospherejustlikeavacuumcleaner(真空吸塵器).Thebookalsotellskidshowtheycanavoidpollutingthebubblebytryingtowalk,bikeorscootinsteadoftakingacarorbus.“Theentiresecondhalfofthebookisjustthingskidscandowithoutneedingtheirparents’support…Wewantedittobesomethingthateverykidcouldfinish,”JordanexplainedtoCBCNews.OnEarthDay,thestudentsvisitedalocalelementaryschoolwheretheyreadtheirstoriesandfacilitateddiscussionsaboutthetextwitheverygrade5class.Theyspreadawarenessthat,regardlessofage,anybodycanhelpmakeapositiveimpactonEarth’sclimate.“Educatingstudentswastheintentionwhenwritingthisbook.Havingtheopportunitytopresentto10differentclasseshelpedusgaininsightonhowtobetterourpresentationandcontent,aswellasseetheimpactthisbookwillhaveonstudents,”thestudentstoldOurCanadaProject.4.WhydidthethreestudentswriteKeepingItCool?A.Tochangeayoungeraudience. B.Toshowtheirtalentforillustrating.C.Todescribeenvironmentalproblems. D.Toinformkidsofhandlingclimatechange.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibrant”meaninparagraph3?A.Vivid. B.Ordinary. C.Complex. D.Abstract.6.Whatdidthestudentsdotopromotethebookinanelementaryschool?A.Theydiscussedthetextwith5classes. B.Theywrotethebookwiththestudents.C.Theydidapresentationineveryclass. D.Theyinspireddiscussionsaboutthetext.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview. C.Achildren’sbook. D.Adiary.〖答案〗4.D5.A6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了三位來自加拿大HarbourView高中的11年級學生為了向年輕人傳達他們對抗氣候變化的信息，他們寫了一本名為《KeepingItCool》的兒童書。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Threegrade11studentsfromHarbourViewHighSchool,Canada,wantedtoconveytheirmessageoffightingclimatechangetoayoungeraudience.So,theywroteachildren’sbooknamedKeepingItCoolaspartofaproject.”（三位來自加拿大HarbourView高中的11年級學生想要向年輕人傳達他們對抗氣候變化的信息，所以他們寫了一本名為《KeepingItCool》的兒童書作為一個項目的一部分。）可知，他們寫這本書的目的是為了讓孩子們了解如何應對氣候變化。故選D【5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據文章第三段“thebookemploysage-appropriateanalogies(類比),coupledwithvibrantillustrations,topromoteactionskidscantakeagainstclimatechange.”（這本書使用了適合年齡的類比，并配以vibrant的插圖，來推廣孩子們可以采取的對抗氣候變化的行動。）可知，書籍是寫給孩子的，所以要配上生動的插圖。這里的“vibrant”應該是指插圖生動，色彩鮮艷。故選A。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“OnEarthDay,thestudentsvisitedalocalelementaryschoolwheretheyreadtheirstoriesandfacilitateddiscussionsaboutthetextwitheverygrade5class.”（在地球日，學生們訪問了當地的一所小學，他們在每個五年級的課堂上閱讀他們的故事，并引導關于文本的討論。）可知，他們在小學推廣這本書的方式是在每個五年級的課堂上引導關于文本的討論。故選D【7題詳析】推理判斷題。短文要講述了三位來自加拿大HarbourView高中的11年級學生為了向年輕人傳達他們對抗氣候變化的信息，他們寫了一本名為《KeepingItCool》的兒童書。再根據文章的內容和語言風格，可以判斷這是一篇新聞報道。故選ACOnNov11,anAustralianjockey(騎師)gothurtafterhishorse“brokedown”duringahorseraceinHongKong.Thoughthejockeyissafenow,hishorsewasnotsolucky.Sincethehorse’sleginjurywouldhaveledtoitsdeath,vetseuthanized(實施安樂死)itinfrontoftheaudienceonthespot.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit’sthejockey’schoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses?Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainment-relatedsports.Forexample,about180,000bulls(公牛)arekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld,withmanymoreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryyear,accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational,anorganizationpromotingthehuman-animalrelationshipglobally.Huntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica,reportedWorldAnimalProtection.Tohelptheseanimals,animallovershavestartedmanycampaigns,whichseemtobetakingeffect.InJune,ChurchillDowns,thesiteofthefamousKentuckyDerbyintheUS,stoppedallhorseracing,originallysettorununtilJuly3.Circusesusinganimalshavebeenbannedbymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecentyearsduetoanimalwelfareworries,accordingtothewebsiteFourPaws.Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehuman-animalbondcanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimalsarealsousedtohelpandcareforpeoplewithillnessesandwhohaveexperiencedabuseormentalillness.“Wecanhaveoursports,drinks,livelyparties,andbeautifulhats?butwecanleaveanimalsoutofit,”reportedVox.8.Whydidtheauthormentionahorse’sdeathinHongKong?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Todescribethegame’sdetails.C.Toshowhissympathytothejokey. D.Toillustratehisattitudetotheissue.9.Howareparagraph2andparagraph3developed?A.Bystatinganargument. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.10.WhatmessagedoesVoxseemtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldkeepawayfromanimals. B.Wecanentertainbutdonothurtanimals.C.Weshouldoffersomedrinkstoanimals. D.Weshoulddosomeactivitieswithanimals.11.Whatisthebesttittleofthispassage?A.AHorseWasEuthanizedinAGame B.AnimalEntertainmentShouldBeBannedC.DeathofHorsesRaiseConcernaboutAnimalsD.SomeCampaignsWereHeldtoProtectAnimals〖答案〗8.A9.B10.D11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章通過一匹馬的死亡引出了關于與動物有關的娛樂活動導致人受傷的現象，列舉了相關案件以及作者對此的看法。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Sincethehorse’sleginjurywouldhaveledtoitsdeath,vetseuthanized(實施安樂死)itinfrontoftheaudienceonthespot.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit’sthejockey’schoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses?(由于這匹馬的腿部受傷會導致它的死亡，獸醫當場在觀眾面前對它實施了安樂死。從馬上高速摔下來有很大的受傷風險。你可以說參加這項運動是騎師的選擇。但是馬呢？)”可推知，作者提到香港一匹馬的死亡是為了引出話題。故選A。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Forexample,about180,000bulls(公牛)arekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld,withmanymoreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryyear,accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational,anorganizationpromotingthehuman-animalrelationshipglobally.(例如，根據促進全球人與動物關系的組織“國際人類協會”的數據，全球每年約有18萬頭公牛在斗牛中被殺，還有更多的人在斗牛活動中受傷)”以及第三段“Tohelptheseanimals,animallovershavestartedmanycampaigns,whichseemtobetakingeffect.InJune,ChurchillDowns,thesiteofthefamousKentuckyDerbyintheUS,stoppedallhorseracing,originallysettorununtilJuly3.(為了幫助這些動物，動物愛好者發起了許多活動，這些活動似乎正在起作用。今年6月，美國著名的肯塔基賽馬的舉辦地邱吉爾唐斯停止了所有原定于7月3日舉行的賽馬活動)”可推知，第2段和第3段通過舉例說明展開。故選B。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Wecanhaveoursports,drinks,livelyparties,andbeautifulhats?butwecanleaveanimalsoutofit,”reportedVox.(“我們可以運動、喝酒、參加熱鬧的派對、戴漂亮的帽子——但我們不能把動物排除在外，”Vox報道)”可推知，Vox在最后一段似乎傳達了我們應該和動物一起做一些活動。故選D。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“OnNov11,anAustralianjockey(騎師)gothurtafterhishorse“brokedown”duringahorseraceinHongKong.Thoughthejockeyissafenow,hishorsewasnotsolucky.Sincethehorse’sleginjurywouldhaveledtoitsdeath,vetseuthanized(實施安樂死)itinfrontoftheaudienceonthespot.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit’sthejockey’schoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses?(11月11日，一名澳大利亞騎師在香港的一場賽馬比賽中受傷，原因是他的馬“拋錨”了。雖然騎師現在安全了，但他的馬就沒那么幸運了。由于這匹馬的腿部受傷會導致它的死亡，獸醫當場在觀眾面前對它實施了安樂死。從馬上高速摔下來有很大的受傷風險。你可以說參加這項運動是騎師的選擇。但是馬呢？)”結合文章通過一匹馬的死亡引出了關于與動物有關的娛樂活動導致人受傷的現象，列舉了相關案件以及作者對此的看法。可知，C選項“馬的死亡引起了人們對動物的關注”最符合文章標題。故選C。DSince2001,robotictoolshaverevolutionized(徹底改變)thepracticeofsurgery.Theyhavegreatlyreducedthestressandphysicaldemandsnormallyplacedonsurgeonsandhavemadecertainprocedurespossible.Oneexampleistelesurgery.Telesurgery,orremotesurgery,istheuseoftechnologythatallowsasurgeontoperformaprocedureonapatientwhoisnotinthesamephysicallocation.Normally,telesurgeryreliesonawiredconnectionduetoconcernsofharmingthepatientshouldawirelessconnectiondropduringsurgery,butChinahasmadeseveraladvancementsinwirelesstelesurgerybasedon5Gtechnology.Chinaachievedthefirst5G-basedremoteoperationinMarch2019involvingabrainsurgeryprocedurebetweenasurgeoninSanyaandapatientinBeijing,adistancetotalingnearly3,000kilometers,reportedCGTN.Morerecently,ateamofsurgeonssuccessfullycompletedremotemicron-level(微米級別)eyesurgeryonrabbitslocatedinadifferentcity,reportedChinaDaily.TherabbitswereattheSunYat-senUniversityinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,whereasthesurgicalteamwhooperatedonthemviaa5GrobotwereattheHainanEyeHospitalinHaikou,Hainanprovince.“Ifeverythinggoeswell,5Gremotemicronophthalmic(眼科的)surgerywillbeavailabletohumanswithinhalfayear,”saidProfessorLinHaotian,whoseteamledthistrial.Lookingtothefuture,peoplehopethatremotesurgerycouldberegularlyusedtohelpinjuredsoldiersonthebattlefieldwhilekeepingsurgeonsatasafedistance.Someevenbelievethatroboticsystems,combinedwithAI,couldonedaysurpasshumansurgeons.Smartmedicalcarehasmadebreakthroughsduringthepastyearsathomeandabroad.Thebooming(飛速發展的)onlinemedicalservicemeetstheneedsofthepeopleandhelpsimprovethemedicaltreatmentprocess.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttelesurgery?A.Itiswidelyusedineyesurgery.B.Itisharmfultopatientsduringsurgery.C.Itachievedthe5G-basedwirelessremotesurgery.D.Itreducedsurgeons’stressandphysicaldemands.13.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningexamplesinparagraph3?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftelesurgery.B.Toshowtheadvancementsinremotesurgery.C.Toanalysethecomplexityofroboticsurgery.D.Toexplainthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology.14.Whatcanweinferaboutmedicalrobotsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theyreplacesurgeonssuccessfully.B.Theirservicehassatisfiedpeople’sneeds.C.Theirsystemshavebeenwidelypromoted.D.Theirdevelopmentstillhasalongwaytogo.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesoftelesurgery. B.Theprogressinmedicalrobotics.C.Innovationsmadeinremotesurgery. D.Thedevelopmentof5Gtechnology.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.D15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是醫療機器人技術的進步。機器人工具在手術實踐中引發了巨大的變革。它們大大減輕了外科醫生通常承受的壓力和體力要求，并使某些手術成為可能。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Normally,telesurgeryreliesonawiredconnectionduetoconcernsofharmingthepatientshouldawirelessconnectiondropduringsurgery,butChinahasmadeseveraladvancementsinwirelesstelesurgerybasedon5Gtechnology.(通常情況下，遠程手術依賴于有線連接，因為擔心在手術過程中無線連接中斷會對患者造成傷害，但中國在基于5G技術的無線遠程手術方面取得了一些進展)”和第三段中“Chinaachievedthefirst5G-basedremoteoperationinMarch2019involvingabrainsurgeryprocedurebetweenasurgeoninSanyaandapatientinBeijing,adistancetotalingnearly3,000kilometers,reportedCGTN.(據中國國際電視臺報道，2019年3月，中國實現了第一次基于5G的遠程手術，在三亞的一名外科醫生和北京的一名患者之間進行了腦部手術，距離總計近3000公里)”可知，中國已經完成了5G無線遠程手術。故選C項。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。第二段中“Chinahasmadeseveraladvancementsinwirelesstelesurgerybasedon5Gtechnology.(中國在基于5G技術的無線遠程手術方面取得了多項進展)”提出中國在基于5G技術的無線遠程手術方面取得了多項進展，接著第三段“Chinaachievedthefirst5G-basedremoteoperationinMarch2019involvingabrainsurgeryprocedurebetweenasurgeoninSanyaandapatientinBeijing,adistancetotalingnearly3,000kilometers,reportedCGTN.Morerecently,ateamofsurgeonssuccessfullycompletedremotemicron-level(微米級別)eyesurgeryonrabbitslocatedinadifferentcity,reportedChinaDaily.TherabbitswereattheSunYat-senUniversityinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,whereasthesurgicalteamwhooperatedonthemviaa5GrobotwereattheHainanEyeHospitalinHaikou,Hainanprovince.“Ifeverythinggoeswell,5Gremotemicronophthalmic(眼科的)surgerywillbeavailabletohumanswithinhalfayear,”saidProfessorLinHaotian,whoseteamledthistrial.(據中國國際電視臺報道，2019年3月，中國實現了第一次基于5G的遠程手術，在三亞的一名外科醫生和北京的一名患者之間進行了腦部手術，距離總計近3000公里。據《中國日報》報道，最近，一組外科醫生成功地在另一個城市的兔子身上完成了遠程微米級眼科手術。這些兔子來自廣東省廣州中山大學，而通過5G機器人對它們進行手術的手術團隊來自海南省海口市海南眼科醫院。“如果一切順利，5G遠程微米眼科手術將在半年內提供給人類，”林浩天教授說，他的團隊領導了這項試驗)”中列舉了中國在2019年3月進行的腦部5G遠程手術和最近在兔子身上完成的遠程微米級眼科手術。由此推知，作者在第三段提到兩個例子的目的是證明5G遠程手術取得的進步。故選B項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Lookingtothefuture(展望未來)”和“Someevenbelievethatroboticsystems,combinedwithAI,couldonedaysurpasshumansurgeons.(一些人甚至認為，機器人系統與人工智能相結合，有一天可能會超越人類外科醫生)”可推知，醫療機器人尚處于發展階段，還有還有很長的路要走。故選D項。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Since2001,robotictoolshavecausedgreatchangesinthepracticeofsurgery.Theyhavegreatlyreducedthestressandphysicaldemandsnormallyplacedonsurgeonsandhavemadecertainprocedurespossible.(自2001年以來，機器人工具在手術實踐中引起了巨大的變化。它們大大減輕了外科醫生通常承受的壓力和體力要求，并使某些手術成為可能)”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是醫療機器人技術的進步。故選B項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thescienceofsettinggoals.It’sthetimeofyearwhenwethinktoourselves:ourNewYear’sresolutionswilltotallyworkoutthistime.___16___.Butwhatifthisyearreallycouldbedifferent?KellyMcGonigal,apsychologist,sharesfourtips.Chooseagoalthatmatters,notjustaneasywin.Ourbrainsloverewards,soweoftensetsimplegoalsthatmakeiteasytocheckoffboxes.Butifthat’sallareabout,nowonderweendupabandoningthemsoquickly.Ameaningfulgoalrequiresgoingdeeper.___17___.Forexample,ifyouwanttoquiteatingjunkfood,askwhyyouwanttoquitit.Then,ifyouwanttoquititforyourhealth,askwhyyouwantgoodhealth.___18___.Whenwesetgoals,it’seasytofocusonthatmagicalending.Butwecan’tcontroloutcomes.Wehavetoinchtowardthem,onechoiceatatime.Askyourself,“WhatisthesmallestthingIcandotodaythathelpsmereachmygoal?”Ifyoumakedailychoicesthatareconsistentwithyourgoaloverandoveragain,youwilleventuallyreachit.Frameyourgoalspositively.Focusingonwhatyouwanttobringintoyourlife–notwhatyouwanttoavoid—willmakeyoumorelikelytoactuallypursueit.“Anysortofavoidanceisgoingtotriggerinhibitionsystems.___19___,”saysMcGonigal.Prepareforfailure.Momentsoffailureareinevitable,butmostofusabandonthegoalentirelywhenminorfailuresandsetbacksstartpilingup.Yourtaskisnottoavoidfailures,buttoplanforthem.Askyourself,“HowamIlikelytofail?”Forexample,ifyou’relikelytochooseunhealthymealswhenyou’rehungry,carryalightsnackthatcantideyouover.___20___.A.Focusontheprocess,nottheoutcomeB.PsychologistscallthisanemergencyplanC.ItreallydriveshomewhythatgoalmattersD.NevermindthatweabandonedthemveryquicklyE.HowyoudescribeyourgoalmakesabigdifferenceF.Thinkaboutwhatyouwant,andthenaskyourselfwhyG.Butpositivegoalsaregoingtotriggerapproachandrewardmotivation〖答案〗16.D17.F18.A19.G20.B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何有效地制定新年目標。【16題詳析】根據空前“It’sthetimeofyearwhenwethinktoourselves:ourNewYear’sresolutionswilltotallyworkoutthistime.(這是一年中我們思考的時候：我們的新年決心在這個時候完全實現。)”可知，空前提到我們的新年決心在這個時候完全實現，故D項“不要介意我們如此快地拋棄它們”符合，新年決心在這個時候完全實現，故不用介意可以馬上拋棄它們了，D項中的them指代的就是上文中的NewYear’sresolutions，故選D項。【17題詳析】根據空后“Forexample,ifyouwanttoquiteatingjunkfood,askwhyyouwanttoquitit.Then,ifyouwanttoquititforyourhealth,askwhyyouwantgoodhealth.(比如說，如果你想要戒掉垃圾食品，問問你自己為什么想要戒掉它。然后，如果你是為了健康戒掉它，問問你自己你為什么想要健康。)”可知，空后舉出了實例，在制定目標前需要詢問自己具體的原因，故此處F項“思考自己想要什么，并問你自己為什么”符合，本空提出要詢問自己為什么，空后給出具體的例子，故選F項。【18題詳析】根據空后“Whenwesetgoals,it’seasytofocusonthatmagicalending.Butwecan’tcontroloutcomes.(當我們制定目標，很容易把專注力放在神奇的結局上。但是我們不能控制結果。)”可知，空后提出我們制定目標而不能控制結果，故A項“注重過程，而非結果”符合，制定目標時，不要太專注結果，故選A項。【19題詳析】根據空前“Focusingonwhatyouwanttobringintoyourlife–notwhatyouwanttoavoid–willmakeyoumorelikelytoactuallypursueit.“Anysortofavoidanceisgoingtotriggerinhibitionsystems.(專注于你想把什么帶到你的生活中，而不是你想要避免什么會讓你更有可能真正追求它。任何形式的回避都會觸發控制系統。)”可知，空前提到在制定目標時，不能回避，而需要真正的追求。且空前一句提到了任何形式的回避都會觸發控制系統，故此處G項“但是積極的目標會觸發方法和獎勵的動力”符合，回避會觸發控制系統，然而積極的目標則會觸發方法和獎勵動力，積極的目標能給你帶來方法和獎勵，故選G項。【20題詳析】根據空前“Forexample,ifyou’relikelytochooseunhealthymealswhenyou’rehungry,carryalightsnackthatcantideyouover.(比如說，如果你在餓的時候可能會選擇不健康的食物，那就帶上一份能讓你度過難關的清淡零食。)”可知，B項“心理學家稱之為應急計劃”是前文的順承，在餓了可能會選擇不健康的食物時，就帶上一份清淡零食來應急，故心理學家稱之為應急計劃，B項中的this指代空前的這一操作，故選B項。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsIwalkintothebigroomatschool,I’mwearingmywhitecoatthatdoctorsusuallywear.ButIalsohaveonsomefunny___21___andamessywigthatmakesmelooklikeacrazyscientist.Mynametagsays“ProfessorQuantumQuirks,”whichmakespeoplelaugh.Insidetheroom,therearealotof___22___gettingreadyforasciencefair.Theylookexcitedbutalsoalittle___23___.Inoticeoneboysittingbyhimself,looking___24___becausehisscienceprojectisn’tworkingright.Igoovertohimand___25___he’shavingahardtimewithit.Ifeelbadforhim.So,Idecideto___26___himbydoingafunexperimenttogether.We___27___aminivolcanousingsimplethingswecanfindathome.Hestartsto___28___himselfandgetsexcitedwhenthevolcanoeruptswithbubblystuff.Otherkidsseeushavingfunandcomeoverto___29___.Wedomorecoolexperimentswiththemandeveryoneis___30___andhavingagoodtime.Bytheendofthesciencefair,I___31___mywigandglasses,butI’mstill___32___becauseitwassomuchfun.Ihopethekidskeepbeing___33___aboutscienceanddiscoveringnew___34___.Afterall,askingquestionsandexploringishowwelearnandhavefunintheworldof___35___.21.A.gloves B.glasses C.socks D.shoes22.A.kids B.professors C.workers D.doctors23.A.disappointed B.angry C.nervous D.confused24.A.delighted B.upset C.excited D.calm25.A.argue B.hope C.imagine D.find26.A.help B.refuse C.abandon D.hug27.A.draw B.destroy C.make D.observe28.A.behave B.seat C.excuse D.enjoy29.A.join B.listen C.think D.wait30.A.competing B.laughing C.discussing D.changing31.A.puton B.catchsightofC.takeoff D.takepridein32.A.debating B.wandering C.explaining D.smiling33.A.curious B.sure C.anxious D.particular34.A.experiments B.things C.comments D.fairs35.A.music B.fashion C.literature D.science〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和孩子們一起進行科學實驗，大家都玩的很高興，作者希望孩子們對科學保持好奇心，發現新事物。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我也戴著一副滑稽的眼鏡和一頂凌亂的假發，讓我看起來像個瘋狂的科學家。A.gloves手套；B.glasses眼鏡；C.socks襪子；D.shoes鞋子。根據后文“mywigandglasses”可知，作者戴眼鏡。故選B。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在房間里，有很多孩子正在為科學展覽做準備。A.kids孩子；B.professors專家；C.workers工人；D.doctors醫生。根據后文“Inoticeoneboy”提到看到男孩，說明是孩子在為科學展覽做準備。后文“Otherkids”也是〖提示〗。故選A。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們看起來很興奮，但也有點緊張。A.disappointed失望的；B.angry生氣的；C.nervous緊張的；D.confused困惑的。根據上文“Theylookexcitedbutalsoalittle”以及“gettingreadyforasciencefair”可知，but表示轉折，說明孩子們為科學展覽興奮，但也有點緊張。故選C。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我注意到一個男孩獨自坐著，看起來很沮喪，因為他的科學項目沒有順利進行。A.delighted高興的；B.upset沮喪的；C.excited激動的；D.calm平靜的。根據后文“becausehisscienceprojectisn’tworkingright”可知，男孩因為項目不順利很沮喪。故選B。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我走到他身邊，發現他正在艱難地處理這件事。A.argue爭論；B.hope希望；C.imagine想象；D.find找到，發現。根據后文“he’shavingahardtimewithit”指作者發現男孩在艱難地處理項目上的問題。故選D。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我決定一起做一個有趣的實驗來幫助他。A.help幫助；B.refuse拒絕；C.abandon拋棄；D.hug擁抱。根據后文“himbydoingafunexperimenttogether”指作者決定幫助男孩。故選A。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們用在家里能找到的簡單的東西做了一個迷你火山。A.draw繪畫；B.destroy破壞；C.make制作；D.observe觀察。根據后文“aminivolcanousingsimplethingswecanfindathome”可知，他們一起制作了一個迷你火山。故選C。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他開始玩得很開心，當火山噴出氣泡的時候，他變得很興奮。A.behave行為；B.seat就坐；C.excuse原諒；D.enjoy欣賞。根據后文“getsexcitedwhenthevolcanoeruptswithbubblystuff”指男孩玩得高興，應用enjoyoneself。故選D。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其他的孩子看到我們玩得開心，就過來和我們一起玩。A.join加入；B.listen聽；C.think認為；D.wait等待。根據后文“Wedomorecoolexperimentswit