2023年北京北大青鳥昌平校區高三英語聯考試題含解

析

一、選擇題

1.—Youlookratherpale,Aren'tyoufeelingwell?

—____,Iwassickmostofthenight

A、NotveryNevermindC、Yes,IamD、Takeiteasy

參考答案：

A

2.hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,,of

course,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.

A.devotedto;whichB.Devotingto;which

C.Beingdevotedto;thatD.Devotingto;that

參考答案：

A

3.AsMrsRooseveltput,I'dratherlightacandlethancomplainaboutthe

darkness.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.them

參考答案：

A

4.一Didthespeakersayanythingthatyouespecially?

一Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.

A.adaptedtoB.tookupC.brokedownD.appealedto

參考答案：

D

5.——It'snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.

—Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Therebeerrorsforeverysinglestep.

A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can

參考答案：

D

6.Youshould,ifyouhurtyourfriends?.

A.makeapology;feelingB.apologize;heart

C.makeanapology;mindD.makeanapology;feelings

參考答案：

D

解析：道歉用“apologize/makeanapology,,;hurt后面常跟feelings作賓語,表示“傷

感情

7.—Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.

一That'sright..

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Somethingis

betterthannothing

C.ThemorethemerrierD.The

soonerbegun,thesoonerdone

參考答案：

A

8.Withrisingoilprices,thereisanincreasing_forpeopletousebicyclesasalternativemeans

oftransport.

A.permitB.tendencyC.appearanceD.instrument

參考答案:

B

9.PlayersontheChinawomen'svolleyballteamhuggedandburstintotearsthey

defeatedGermanyatthe2011worldCup.

A.inthesecondB.thesecondC.asecondD.

theseconds

參考答案：

B

10.ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriendher.

A.Warning,followingB.Havingwarned,following

C.Havingbeenwarned,followingD.Warned,followed

參考答案：

C

11.一Wedidn,tfindtheBlacks___thelecture.

一Noonehadtoldhimabout___alecturethefollowingday.

A.attend;theretobeB.

attend;therebeing

C.attended;therebeD.

attending;therewas

參考答案：

B

12.Hemissedgoldinthehighjump,butwillgetsecond

chanceinthelongjump.

A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD.a;/

參考答案：

B

13.—Youneedtostartexercisingagain,Iguess.

—Well,Itoeatlessallthetime.Butasyouknow,mymotherissuchagoodcook.

A.attemptedB.havebeenattemptingC.amattemptingD.haveattempted

參考答案：

B

【命題立意】考查時態和語態的用法。

句意：一一我猜你需要再次開始鍛煉啦。一一噢，我一直在嘗試著少吃。但是你知道，我

媽媽是一個如此好的廚師。根據語意和語境可知，句子用現在完成進行時。故選B。

14.Thebigearthquakeis_____terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefrom

allovertheworldfeel_____pityforthem.

A.the;/B.a;thec.a;

/D.a;a

參考答案：

c

略

15.語音知識（共5分）

1.woodA.footBrootC.troopD.foolish

2.nowadaysA.basisB.swiftC.designD.search

3.mottoA.homelandB.hopeC.hostD.

responsibility

4.dynastyA.amazeB.fancyC.talentD.

narural

5.oftenA.doubtB.listenC.；actualD.

century

參考答案：

ACDAB

31.Yesterday1waswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootendhadabadfall,

nothingserious

A.evenB.eitherC.thenD.though

參考答案：

D

略

二、單詞拼寫

17.翻譯下列詞組(20*1)

1祝賀某人某事2平衡的飲食3對…上

癮

4.袖手旁觀5使我非常失望是6.灰心，泄氣

7.對某人的印象8.破門而入9.還清，成

功

10染上陋習11.不上班12由...組成

13講流利的英語口語14賺錢15使...有條

理

16增加了無助17消息傳來18吸收；

欺騙

19在遠處20使理解，使明白

參考答案：

1.congratulatesb.onsth

2.abalanceddiet

3.beaddictedto

4.standby

5.tomygreatdisappointment

6.loseheart

7.theimpressionofsb.

8.breakinto

9.payoff

10.pickupbadhabits

11.offwork

12.consistof

13.speakfluentspokenEnglish

14.makemoney

15.put...inorder

16.addtohelplessness

17.wordcamethat

18.takein

19.inthedistance

20.getacross

18.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區域的橫線上寫出

對應單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。

66.Becauseoftheterribleearthquake,manychildrenbecame__（無家可歸的）.

67Thesematerialscanbe（回收）intootherpackagingproducts

68.Thehouse（屬于）totheoldmanwasbuilthundredsofyearsago.

69.Ittakes（耐心）toeducatechildren.

70.Thenew（版本）ofthenovelswillcomeoutsoon.

71.Itisverynecessaryforpeopletoeat（均衡的）diettokeephealthy.

72.Thepictureonthewall（提醒）meofmychildhood.

73.Thelovelyboatontheriveris16feetin。長度）.

74.ItisMaryratherthanyouwhoisto（責備）fortheaccident.

75.Being（身體地）examinedforfreetwiceayeariswhateveryemployeeshallbe

ensuredinanycompanyofthestate.

參考答案：

66Jionjdess67.recycigd68,bdonging69.patience70.ed;-lons〃

71.balanced72.reminded^eininds73,length74.blame75.physically*-

三、閱讀理解

19.SmoginEuropeandNorthAmericacouldbemorethan25timesmoredeadlythanthe

averageairpollutionfoundinChinesecities,anewstudysuggests.Inthelargesteverstudyof

itskindinthedevelopingworld,researcherstestedtheeffectsofairpollutiononthehealthof

peoplein272citiesinChina.

Theyfoundaverageannualexposuretofineparticles,knownasPM2.5,inthosecities

wasmorethanfivetimeshigherthanthelevelrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization

（WHO）,accordingtoapaperintheAmericanJournalofRespiratoryandCriticalCareMedicine.

Howevertheyalsodiscoveredthatitwasmuchlesslikelytoincreasethedeathrate

thanPM2.5inEuropeandNorthAmerica.

Theresearchers,ledbyDrMaigengZhou,oftheChineseCentreforDiseaseControland

Prevention,suggestedthiswasbecauseChinaisaffectedbylargeamountsofnaturaldust

blownbythewindfromaridareas,whilemostpollutionintheWestcomesfromindustry.

Theyfoundthatforeveryincreaseof10microgramsofairpollutioninacubicmeterof

air,themortalityrateincreasedby0.22percent,discountingdeathsfromaccidents.

ProfessorFrankKelly,anexpertinenvironmentalhealthatKing'sCollegeLondon,who

wasnotinvolvedinthestudybuthasstudiedairpollutioninChina,toldTheIndependent:

“ThoserisksareconsiderablylessthanthoseseeninEuropeandtheUS.Formortality（死亡率）in

Europeweareworkingonasixpercentincreaseper10micrograms."Thatsuggestsairpollution

inEuropeisabout27timesmoretoxicthanaverageairpollutioninChina.

However,ProfessorKellysaidcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandHongKongwerelikelyto

sufferfromWestern-styleairpollution,"Thenaturaldustcomponentthereisnotofthe

magnitudethatitwoulddwarfthecoal,biomassandfossilfuelsignals/'hesaid,“Thatmavbe

trueincertaincitieswhosepollutionisnotdominatedbylocalpowergenerationormajortraffic

congestion//

Naturaldustparticlescancausephysicaldamagetothelungsandtriggeranasthma

attack.Particlesofcarbonproducedwhenfossilfuelsareburnedcanleadtosimilarproblems

buttheyarealsocoatedwithtoxicheavymetals,chemicalsandvolatileorganiccompounds.

Theseareabletopassfromthelungsintothebloodstreamwhereitisthoughttheycause

furtherdamagetothebody.

AreebaHamid,anairpollutioncampaignerwithenvironmentalgroupGreenpeace,said:

“Poisonousaircausesdamagetopeople'shealthwhereverintheworldtheylive.Wenowknow

fumesfromdiesel（柴油機）vehiclesarealotmorepoisonousthancarcompaniesclaimedand

thisisabigcauseofairpollutioninEuropeandNorthAmerica.Thesecompanieshavealotto

answerfor,butsofarthey'vemanagedtoavoidanyrealaccountability//

ThestudyofcitiesinChinafoundtheaverageannualexposetoPM2.5was56

microgramspercubicmeter,comparedtotheWHOguidelinelimitforsafeairqualityof10

micrograms.

Peoplewhowereolderthan75,hadlesseducationorwholivedinhotterplaceswere

morelikelytodie.Itisthoughtpeopleinwarmercitiesweremorelikelytospendtimeoutside

orleavetheirwindowsopen,therebybreathingmorepollutedair,theresearcherssaid.They

alsospeculatedthatlesswelleducatedpeoplemighthavepooreraccesstohealthcareor

experiencepoorerenvironmentalhealthconditions.

62.WhyPM2.5inChinaislessdeadlythanthatinEuropeandNorthAmerica?

A.ChinaisfreefromanypollutionaboutPM2.5.

B.PollutantsaffectingChinamainlycomefromaridareas.

C.FewerpeoplediedfromPM2.5inChinathanthoseinEuropeandNorthAmerica.

D.EuropeandNorthAmericaarepollutedbynaturaldust.

63.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinPara7referto?

A.Theaveragemortalityrate.B.Thehighermortalityrate.

C.Thelowermortalityrate.D.Thenormalmortalityrate.

64.What'stherealcauseofairpollutioninEuropeandNorthAmericaaccordingtoAreeba

Hamid?

A.Fumesfromdieselvehiclesaremuchmorepoisonous.

B.Theenvironmentalagenciescan'ttakeonresponsibilities.

C.Thetechnologydoesn'tmeetthestandards.

D.Carcompaniescan'tevaluatetheresults.

65.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassageisto.

A.appealtopeopletolayanemphasisonenvironmentalprotection.

B.illustratesmoginEuropeandNorthAmericaisquiteserious.

C.demonstrateChinaissafestplaceintheworldtolivein.

D.providesomegoodwaystoaddressthesmog.

參考答案：

62-65.BCAA

20.Ifmathsisthelanguageoftheuniverse,beesmayhavejustutteredtheirfirstwords.

Newresearchsuggeststhesebusybodiesoftheinsectworldarecapableofadditionand

subtraction（減法）一usingcolorlsintheplaceofplusandminussymbols.

Intheanimalkingdom,theabilitytocount-oratleastdistinguishbetweendiffering

quantities—isn'tunusual:Ithasbeenseeninfrogs,spiders,andevenfish.Butsolvingequations

（方程式）usingsymbolsisrare,sofaronlyachievedbyfamouslybrainyanimalssuchas

chimpanzeesandAfricangreyparrots.

Buildingonpreviousresearchthatsaysthesocialinsectscancounttofourandunderstand

theconceptofzero,researcherswantedtotestthelimitsofwhattheirtinybrainscando.

Scientiststrained14beestolinkthecolorlsblueandyellowtoadditionandsubtraction,

respectively.TheyplacedthebeesattheentranceofaY-shapedmaze(迷宮),wheretheywere

shownseveralshapesineitheryelloworblue.Iftheshapeswereblue,beesgotarewardifthey

wenttotheendofthemazewithonemoreblueshape(theotherendhadonelessblueshape);

iftheshapeswereyellow,theygotarewardiftheywenttotheendofthemazewithoneless

yellowshape.

Thetestingworkedthesameway:Beesthat“subtracted“oneshapewhentheysawyellow,

or“added“oneshapewhentheysawbluewereconsideredtohaveacedthetest.Thebeesgot

therightanswer63%to72%ofthetime,dependingonthetypeofequationandthedirection

oftherightanswer—muchbetterthanrandomguesseswouldallow—theresearchersreport

todayinScienceAdvances.

Thoughtheresultscamefromjust14bees,researcherssaytheadvanceisexciting.Ifa

brainabout20,000timessmallerthanourscanperformmathsusingsymbols,itcouldpavethe

waytonovelapproachesinartificialintelligence(Al)andmachinelearning.Justdon'taskthe

beestodoyourhomeworkanytimesoon.

12.Whydothescientistsconducttheresearch?

A.Toteachthemmaths.B.Totestthepoweroftinybrains.

C.Toexplainthemeaningofcolorls.D.Togetaccesstomachinelearning.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aced"inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Givenup.B.Enteredfor.

C.Gotthrough.D.Checkedover.

14.Whatmighttheresearchmakecontributionsto?

A.Languageacquisition.B.Arithmeticlearning.

C.Protectionofanimals.D.DevelopmentofAl.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Bees"Like"Counting

B.Bees"Tell"ColorsApart

C.Bees"Perform"MathsUsingShapes

D.Bees“Get"AdditionandSubtraction

參考答案:

12.B13.C14.D15.D

【分析】

本為說明文。如果數學是宇宙的語言，蜜蜂可能剛剛說出了它們的第一個單詞。新的研究

表明，昆蟲世界的這些多管閑事的動物能夠進行加減法一一用顏色來代替加減法符號。文

章介紹了對蜜蜂的研究。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段中的researcherswante