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20232024學年安徽高一(上)期末質量檢測
英語
考生注意:
1.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將考生號條形碼粘貼
在答題卡上的指定位置。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改
動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在
本試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂
到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、CI三個選項中選出最佳選
項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅
讀一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whichseasondoesthewomanlike?
A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?
A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.
3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Acceptthejob.B.Lookafterhischild.C.Talktohiswifeagain.
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Sisterandbrother.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項
中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,
各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Acoat.B.Ashirt.C.Adress.
7.Whydoesthewomanfailtobuytheclothes?
A.Thepriceistoohigh.B.Shedoesn'tlikethecolor.C.Thereisnopropersize.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.Whatwillthemando?
A.Haveatest.B.Playfootball.C.Helpthewoman.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefootballmatch?
A.Itiscanceled.B.Ithasbeenputoff.C.Itwillbeheldearlier.
10.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Helpthewomanstudy.B.Buyfood.C.StudyonSaturday.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveherbed?
A.Togetsunlight.B.Toavoidthecold.C.Totakebookseasier.
12.Wherewillthewomanputherdesk?
A.Nexttothewall.B.Infrontofthewindow.C.Inthecomeroftheroom.
13.Whatistheman'splanfortonight?
A.Towriteareport.B.Tomovehisdesk.C.Toeatoutwiththewoman.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14.Howdoesthedogtreatthewoman?
A.Impatiently.B.Angrily.C.Unkindly.
15:Whathappenedtothedogatthepark?
A.Astrangerbeatit.B.Anotherdogfrightenedit.C.Itfrightenedanotherdog.
16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?
A.Preparesomedrinks:B.Makethedogcalmdown.C.Helpthemancookdinner.
17.Whendoestheman'sdinnerpartystart?
A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.Whydothestarsrecordasong?
A.Toraisemoney.B.Tostartaprogram.C.Tohonoranoldsong.
19.Whoisorganizingtheevent?
A.LioneiRichie.B.QuincyJones.C.MichaelJackson.
20.Howmanystarswillsingthesong?
A.25.B.30.C.100.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分;滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將
該項涂黑。
A
BestMoviestoWatchwithYourDad
TheLionKing
ThelovelyfilmTheLionKing,aDisneycartoonclassic,haswontheheartsofaudiencesofallages.Thestory
ofayounglionprince,whowillonedaybeeking,istoldinthismovingfilm.TheLionKingteachesaboutthe
certaincircleoflifeandthejourneyfromchildtomanthatisfullofbravery,kindnessandlove.Themusicand
unforgettablesightsandcharactersmakethismoviesospecial.
DaddyDayCare
ThehumorousmovieDaddyDayCarefollowstheexperiencesoftwofatherswhofindthemselvesopeninga
daycarecenterafterlosingtheirjobs.Murphy'sattractiveandlivelyperformancemakestheaudiencelaugh.The
pairlearnthepleasureandbenefitsofbuildingrelationshipswiththekidsintheircenterastheydiscussthe
difficultiesofrunningadaycareservice.
FatheroftheBride
TheinterestingfilmFatheroftheBridegivesaudiencesdifferentfeelingsastheyexperiencethedisorderand
joythatoccurwhenafather^worldisturnedupsidedownbyhisdaughter'singwedding.Martin'sexcellent
performanceinthefilmmakesthestorybothfunnyandmoving.Thestorycleverlyshowsaparent's
understandableworryandemotionaljourneyashefacestherealityoftheirdaughtergrowingupandbeginninga
newlife.
CheaperbytheDozen
ThefunnymovieCheaperbytheDozen,starringthegiftedSteveMartinascollegefootballcoachTomBaker,
tellshislifeasaparentdoinghisjobandraisinghistwelvekids.Thefilmskillfullyexaminesthedifficulties,
rewards,andunexpectedexperiencesthathappeninahomewherethereisalotofloveandvariety.Cheaperbythe
Dozenwillmakeyouthinkaboutthevalueoffamily.
1.WhatcanbelearnedfromTheLionKing?
A.Thegrowthofkids.B.Thelifeofwildanimals.
C.ThepleasureofvisitingDisneyland.D.Thefriendshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.
2.WhatdoDaddyDayCareandCheaperbytheDozenhaveinmon?
A.Theybothexpressdeeploveoffather.B.Theypraisethespiritofworkinghard.
C.Themainroles5jobsarerelatedtokids.D.Themainrolesstressthevalueoffamily.
3.Whichmovieshowstheupanddownfeelingsofthefather?
A.TheLionKing.B.DaddyDayCare.
C.FatheroftheBride.D.CheaperbytheDozen.
【答案】l.A2.D3.C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四部和爸爸一起看的最佳電影。
【1題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第一段"TheLionKingteachesaboutthecertaincircleoflifeandthejourneyfromchildto
manthatisfullofbravery,kindnessandlove.(《獅子王》教導我們生命的輪回,以及從孩童到成人的旅程,
充滿了勇敢、善良和愛)”可知,我們能從《獅子王》中學到孩子的成長。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第二段“Thepairlearnthepleasureandbenefitsofbuildingrelationshipswiththekidsintheir
centerastheydiscussthedifficultiesofrunningadaycareservice.(這對夫婦在討論經營日托服務的困難時,了
解了與他們中心的孩子建立關系的樂趣和好處)”以及最后一段"CheaperbytheDozenwillmakeyouthink
aboutthevalueoffamily.(CheaperbytheDozen會讓你思考家庭的價值)“可知,DaddyDayCare和Cheaper
bytheDozen的共同之處是主要角色強調家庭的價值。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第三段“TheinterestingfilmFatheroftheBridegivesaudiencesdifferentfeelingsasthey
experiencethedisorderandjoythatoccurwhenafather^worldisturnedupsidedownbyhisdaughter'sing
wedding.(有趣的電影《新娘的父親》給觀眾帶來了不同的感受,當父親的世界因女兒即將到來的婚禮而發
生翻天覆地的變化時,他們會感到混亂和快樂)”可知,FatheroftheBride表現了父親起伏不定的感情。故
選C。
InthebusyandcrowdedMexicoCity,anexcellentwomanhasmanagedtobuildashelter(庇護所)foroneof
nature'smostbeautifulcreatures——thehummingbird(蜂鳥).Meet73yearoldCatiaLattouf,aneagerbirdlover
whohasturnedherapartmentintoahomeforthesetiny,livelybirds.
Inacitywheregreenspacesarenotenough,andcitywildlifeisoftenpushedtotheedges,Lattouf'slovefor
hummingbirdsbeganin2011,justayearafterrecoveringfromadeadlyillness,whenshebegancaringfora
hummingbirdthathadaneyeinjuredbyanotherbird.ShenamedthebirdGucciafterthebrand(品牌)ofthe
eyeglassescasewhereshekeptitandsoontheybecamethebestoffriends.Thetinyhummingbirdrestedon
Lattouf'sputerscreenwhilesheworked.
“Itwasagoodmedicineformyspirit,LattoufsaidofGucei,adding,“ItgavemeanewGucciwasthe
first,butmanyhummingbirdscametobecaredforbyLattouf.
ForyearsLattouf'shomehadbeenabirdshelter,butshewasconcernedaboutwhethershewouldbeableto
meettherequirementsofhummingbirds.However,sincethen,Lattoufhasworkedtomakethepublicrealizethe
importanceofhummingbirdsandhassavedandfreedhundredsofthem.
HummingbirdsareanimportantpartoftheAmericanfoodweb.Theyhelpcontrolthepopulationofinsects.
Althoughthey'resmallinsize,theirdietincludesthemosquitoes,spidersandfruitflies.Hummingbirdsalso
pollinate(授粉)awidevarietyoffloweringplantsfromAlaskatothesouthernmostpointofSouthAmerica,which
isespeciallyimportantfornativeplantspecies.Infact,someplantsdependalmostpletelyonhummingbirdsfor
pollination.
Throughhereffort,Lattoufhasshownthatevenintheheartofabigcity,itispossibletocoexist(共存)with
andprotectthenaturalworld.Inacitythatcansometimesfeeldisconnectedfromnature,Lattouf5sapartmentisa
wonderthatcanbefoundwhenwemakespaceforthewildinoureverydaylives.
4.Wheredidthebird'snameefrom?
A.Theshapeoftheeyeglassescase.B.TheplacewhereLattoufputit.
C.TheparkwhereLattouffoundit.D.ThepictureonLattouFsputerscreen.
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGucci?
A.Itwashardtocarefor.B.Itnearlydiedofitsseriousinjury.
C.Itbroughtsometroubletotheauthor'swork.D.ItbenefitedLattouf'shealthgreatly.
6.WhatdoesLattoufkeepdoing?
A.Makinggooduseofhummingbirds.B.Protectinghummingbirdsfrominjury.
C.Callingonpeopletoprotecthummingbirds.D.Improvingthelivingenvironmentofhummingbirds.
7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph5?
A.Thevalueofhummingbirdstohumans.B.Thepossibilityofmanlivingwithnature.
C.Thegrowingconditionsoffloweringplants.D.Theplantsthatarepollinatedbyhummingbirds.
【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了73歲的CatiaLattouf是一位熱心的鳥類愛好者,她把自己的公
寓變成了蜂鳥的家。文章講述了她這么做的起因以及她致力于保護蜂鳥。
【4題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第二段“ShenamedthebirdGucciafterthebrand(品牌)oftheeyeglassescasewhereshe
keptitandsoontheybecamethebestoffriends.(她把這只鳥命名為Gucci,這是她收留它的眼鏡盒的品牌,很
快他們就成為了最好的朋友)”可知,這只鳥的名字來自于拉圖夫放它的地方。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第三段”"Itwasagoodmedicineformyspirit,"LattoufsaidofGucei,adding,41Itgavemea
newlife."(“這對我的精神來說是一劑良藥,”拉圖夫談到古塞時說,“它給了我新的生命。可知,
Gucci對Lattouf的健康大有好處。故選D。
【6題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第四段"However,sincethen,Lattoufhasworkedtomakethepublicrealizetheimportanceof
hummingbirdsandhassavedandfreedhundredsofthem.(然而,從那時起,拉圖夫一直致力于讓公眾意識到
蜂鳥的重要性,并拯救和釋放了數百只蜂鳥)”可知,拉圖夫一直在呼吁人們保護蜂鳥。故選C。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據第五段"HummingbirdsareanimportantpartoftheAmericanfoodweb.Theyhelpcontrol
thepopulationofinsects.Althoughthey'resmallinsize,theirdietincludesthemosquitoes,spidersandfruitflies.
Hummingbirdsalsopollinate(授粉)awidevarietyoffloweringplantsfromAlaskatothesouthernmostpointof
SouthAmerica,whichisespeciallyimportantfornativeplantspecies.Infact,someplantsdependalmostpletelyon
hummingbirdsforpollination.(蜂鳥是美國食物網的重要組成部分。它們有助于控制昆蟲的數量。雖然它們
的體型很小,但它們的食物包括蚊子、蜘蛛和果蠅。蜂鳥還為從阿拉斯加到南美洲最南端的各種開花植物
授粉,這對本地植物物種尤其重要。事實上,有些植物幾乎完全依靠蜂鳥來授粉)”可知,作者想在第5段
告訴我們蜂鳥對人類的價值。故選A。
C
Morocco'snationalwomen'ssoccerteamissettomakeitsfirstappearanceattheFIFAWomen'sWorldCup.
Afteryearsofbeinglargelyhidden,Moroccanwomen'ssoccerisgettingnewgrowthathomeandaroundthe
world.
DuringonegameinMay,theaudiencewasnotverybig.ThegamewasbetweenaMoroccannational
women'sprofessionalleagueteamandthearmedforcesteamcalledASFAR.ASFAR,astrongwomen'steamin
Morocco,won7to0.
Dressedinashirtreading“Morocco“inArabic,AliaeBenazzouzawenttothefieldtomeettheplayers.ctIwas
veryhappy,9,theyounggirlsaid.IdrissBenazzouzaisAliae'sfather.atIteachmydaughtersconfidence,notfear,95
hesaid."Thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninphysicalexercise.9,
Thenationalwomen'steamisknownastheLionesses.BenazzouzasaidtheLionessesshows“howwomen's
soccerhasprogressed^^intheNorthAfricancountry.Hesaidtheteamhasfiledhimwithjoy.
Moroccohostedthe2022Women'sAfricaCupofNations.Theeventdrewlargenumbersoffansand
augmentedinterestinthisyear'sworldwidewomen'schampionship.
HibaKaramiplaysforalocalteamcalledFathUnionSport.Thedevelopmentinwomen'ssoccerhasmadea
dreamofhersareality.Lastyear,KaramiwasoneoftheplayersplayingforMoroccointheFIFAunder17
Women'sWorldCup."Somekidsormenwouldsaythatwomenbelonged(屬于)inthekitchenandweren'tmade
forsoccer/5shesaid.6<IknewthatIlovedthegameandthatIwouldplay.Boysinmyneighborhoodacceptedme
becauseIplayedbetterthantheydidandtheythoughtofmeasarolemodel.^^
NouhailaBenzinaalsoplaysforthenationalteamandforASFAR.Shesaidhersoccercareer(職業)opened
upnewchancesforher.The25yearoldneversawsoccergoingagainstherclothing.Manylookuptoher."This
makesmewanttoworkhardertoshowgirlsthattheycanachievegreatthings,“Benzinasaid.
8.WhichmatchesAliae?sfather^opinion?
A.Womenathletesaremorepopular.B.Womenshouldworkforhappiness.
C.Womenplaybetterthanmeninsoccer.D.Sportsarefitforbothmenandwomen.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augmented“inparagraph5probablymean?
A.Lost.B.Increased.C.Showed.D.pared.
10.WhydidtheboysshowrespecttoheraccordingtoKarami?
A.Shewasgoodatsoccer.B.Shewasfriendlytothem.
C.Shewasafamousplayer.D.Shetaughtthemtoplaysoccer.
11.HowdoesBenzinafeelabouthercareer?
A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Helpless.D.Confident.
【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。摩洛哥國家女子足球隊將首次亮相國際足聯女足世界杯。經過多年的隱藏,摩
洛哥女子足球在國內和世界各地都有了新的發展。文章介紹了一些女足球選手的情況。
【8題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第三段“IdrissBenazzouzaisAliae'sfather.teachmydaughtersconfidence,notfbar,“he
said."Thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninphysicalexercise.^(IdrissBenazzouza是Aliae的父親。
“我教我的女兒們自信,而不是恐懼,”他說。“男性和女性在體育鍛煉方面沒有區別。可知,運動
男女都適合符合艾莉父親的觀點。故選D。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文^Theeventdrewlargenumbersoffansand^以及后文uinterestinthisyear^
worldwidewomen'schampionship”可知,這一賽事吸引了大批粉絲,所以是增加了人們對今年世界女子錦
標賽的興趣。故劃線詞意思是“增加”。故選B。
【10題詳解】
細節理解題。根據倒數第二段"Lastyear,KaramiwasoneoftheplayersplayingforMoroccointheFIFA
under17Women'sWorldCup."Somekidsormenwouldsaythatwomenbelonged(屬于)inthekitchenand
weren,tmadeforsoccer/9shesaid.tcIknewthatIlovedthegameandthatIwouldplay.Boysinmyneighborhood
acceptedmebecauseIplayedbetterthantheydidandtheythoughtofmeasarolemodel.”(去年,卡拉米是代表
摩洛哥參加國際足聯17歲以下女子世界杯的球員之一。“有些孩子或男人會說,女人屬于廚房,不適合
踢足球,”她說。“我知道我喜歡這個游戲,我也會去比賽。鄰居們都接受我,因為我比他們踢得好,他
們把我當作榜樣。可知,根據卡拉米的說法,男孩們對她表示尊重是因為她擅長踢足球。故選A。
【11題詳解】
細節理解題。根據最后一段“"Thismakesmewanttoworkhardertoshowgirlsthattheycanachievegreat
things-Benzinasaid.(“這讓我想更加努力地向女孩們展示她們可以取得偉大的成就,”本齊娜說)”可
知,本齊娜對自己的職業生涯感到自信。故選D。
D
TheBritishMuseum,inLondon,recentlyplannedtomakedigital(數字的)copiesofalltheobjectsitkeeps.
Theprojecttodealwithabout8millionobjectswilltakefiveyears.Thereasonforthisisthatthemuseumsaidin
Augustthatabout2,000objectshadbeenstolenormissing.
Themuseumisoneofthebusiestintheworld.ItholdsobjectssuchastheRosettaStone,theParthenon
Marbles-knownastheElginMarbles-andancientstonesandjewelry(珠寶).
Theleader,orchairofthemuseum,isGeorgeOsborne.HerecentlytoldtheCulture,MediaandSportmittee
ofParliamentthathebelievedapersonwhoworkedatthemuseumwasresponsible.Osbornecalledit“aninside
jobbysomeonewhothemuseumhadputtrustin.^^Hesaidthepersontookobjectsfromthemuseumlittlebylittle.
Themuseum'smanageratthetimewasGermanarthistorianHartwigFischer.FischerleftthejobinAugust
afterservingsince2016.Hesaidhemustberesponsibleforthethefts(盜竊)intheend.Headdedthemuseumdid
notreactasitshouldhavewhenconcernsfirstcameupthatsomeonehadbeenstealing.
Themuseumheadsaidabout350ofthe2,000objectshavebeenfoundandareintheprocessofbeing
returned.Stolenobjectsincludedgoldrings,earringsandotherjewelryfromtheancientGreekandRomantimes.
ThemanagerofthemuseumatpresentisMarkJones.Hesaidthemuseumisconfident"thatatheftofthis
kindcanneverhappenagain.^^Jonesaddedthatonewaytoimprovethemuseum'ssafetyistoshowmoreobjectsto
thepublicinsteadof,ashesaid,“simplylockingobjectsaway.^^
InSeptember,themuseumaskedforhelpinfindingthemissingobjects.Theorganizationofferedaphone
numberforpeopletocalliftheyhadinformation.
12.WhostoletheobjectsaccordingtoGeorgeOsborne?
A.Avisitor.B.Anartist.C.Anartdealer.D.Amuseumworker.
13.WhydidHartwigFischerfeelsorryaboutthemissingobjects?
A.Heshouldn,thavetrustedanyworker.B.Hedidn'tdealwiththestealingintime.
CHedidnotnoticeobjectsweremissing.D.Heshouldn'thaveshownvaluableobjects.
14.WhatdoesMarkJoneswanttodotoprotecttheirobjects?
A.Locktheirobjectsaway.B.Callonthepublictohelp.
C.Makemoreobjectsknown.D.Keepvisitorsawayfromobjects.
15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.BritishMuseumWillMakeItsObjectsDigital
B.ArtLoversWillSoonVisitBritishMuseumOnline
C.DigitalCollectionsofWorldFamousMuseumWereStolen
DStolenObjectsAreBeingReturnedtoBritishMuseum
【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。位于倫敦的大英博物館最近計劃對其所有藏品進行數字化復制,文章對此進
行了詳細報道。
【12題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第三段第二句和第三句"HerecentlytoldtheCulture,MediaandSportmitteeofParliament
thathebelievedapersonwhoworkedatthemuseumwasresponsible.Osbornecalledit“aninsidejobbysomeone
whothemuseumhadputtrustin."Hesaidthepersontookobjectsfromthemuseumlittlebylittle.(他最近告訴議
會文化、媒體和體育委員會,他認為博物館的一名工作人員應對此事負責。奧斯本稱這是“博物館信任的
某個人的內部工作”。他說,這個人一點一點地從博物館里拿走了東西。)”可知,喬治?奧斯本說是博物
館的一個工作人員偷了這些東西。故選D。
【13題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第四段最后兩句"Hesaidhemustberesponsibleforthethefts(盜竊)intheend.Headded
themuseumdidnotreactasitshouldhavewhenconcernsfirstcameupthatsomeonehadbeenstealing.(他說他最
終必須對這些盜竊案負責。他補充說,當人們第一次擔心有人在偷竊時,博物館沒有做出應有的反
應。”'可知,哈特威格?費舍爾對丟失的物品感到抱歉是因為他沒有及時處理盜竊現象。故選B。
【14題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第六段最后一句"Jonesaddedthatonewaytoimprovethemuseum'ssafetyistoshowmore
objectstothepublicinsteadof,ashesaid,“simplylockingobjectsaway.”(瓊斯補充說,提高博物館安全性的一
種方法是向公眾展示更多的物品,像他所說的,而不是“簡單地把物品鎖起來”。)”可知,馬克?瓊斯想
通過展示更多的物品來保護它們。故選C。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據第一段第一句"heBritishMuseum,inLondon,recentlyplannedtomakedigital(數字的)
copiesofalltheobjectsitkeeps.(位于倫敦的大英博物館最近計劃對其所有藏品進行數字化復制。)“可知,
文章主要是講大英博物館最近計劃對其所有藏品進行數字化復制。所以用A項“BritishMuseumWillMake
ItsObjectsDigital”作為本文的題目,與文章主題相符合。故選A。
第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Whafsthesecrettohappiness?Althoughthatanswerwon'tbethesameforeveryone,youcanfollowdaily
practicestodevelopjoyfromwithin.
LettingGo
16Badthoughts,habits,andbadrelationshipsmayholdyoubackfromdiscoveringtruejoy.Some
peoplebelievetheyhavefoundtruehappinesswhentheygetpromotion(晉升),buyadreamhouse,orfindthat
specialsomeone.Yet,withinafewyears,theymayfindthemselvesbacktothepastorsuffering.
GettingUpEarly
Wakingupabitearlierandpracticingyourmorninglifecanguideyoutowardshappinessandsuccess.
17Andhowyouchoosetospendthoseearlyhourswillsetthetone(基調)fortherestoftheday.Bygetting
upearly,you511lookforwardtorisingeachdayanddoingthethingsthatmakeyoufeelgood,puttingasmileon
yourface.
MindfulEating
Good,healthyfoodcanbringjoyintoyourdaysifyouchoosetopracticemindfuleating.Thereisnodoubt
thatyourfoodchoicesaffectyouroverallphysicalhealth.18Astheoldsayinggoes,youreallyarewhat
youeat!Eachfoodgroupinfluencesyoudifferently.
Whafsmore,beingmindfulwheneatingcanalsobringhappinessasyoubeepresentinthemomentandfocus
onjoy.19
LivingintheNow
Thesecrettohappinessistolivefullyinthehereandnow.20Andtheyoftenletfearsanddesireshold
themback.Thafswherelivinginthenowestolight.Ifyouwanttodiscovertruehappinessandjoy,thenineach
moment,trytoembrace(擁抱)endlesspresencetoachieveinnerpeaceandfreedom.
A.Yeteachhasuniquebenefits.
B.Agreatmorningresultsinagreatday.
C.You'dbettertryitthenexttimeyoueat.
D.Mostpeoplecan'tfocusonlivinginthepresent.
E.However,somefoodscanalsoaffectyourfeelings.
F.Discoveringaformofmovementthatyouloveismostimportant.
G.Forminghappinessbeginswithgivingupwhatnolongerservesyou.
【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章對如何在日常生活中培養幸福進行了介紹。
【16題詳解】
根據小標題"LettingGo(放手)”和后文uBadthoughts,habits,andbadrelationshipsmayholdyoubackfrom
discoveringtruejoy.Somepeoplebelievetheyhavefoundtruehappinesswhentheygetpromotion(晉升),buya
dreamhouse,orfindthatspecialsomeone.Yet,withinafewyears,theymayfindthemselvesbacktothepastor
suffering.(壞的想法,壞的習慣,壞的關系可能會阻礙你發現真正的快樂。有些人認為,當他們升職、買到
夢想中的房子或找到那個特別的人時,他們就找到了真正的幸福。然而,在幾年之內,他們可能會發現自
己回到過去或痛苦)”可知,此處是指面臨即將失去或已經失去的東西時要學會放手,這樣才會發現真正的
快樂,所以選項G“形成幸福始于放棄不再為你服務的東西。”切合文意。故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據前文uWakingupabitearlierandpracticingyourmorninglifecanguideyoutowardshappinessand
success.(早一點起床,練習你的早晨生活可以引導你走向幸福和成功)”可知,此處是指一個好的早晨會帶
來好的一天,所以選項B“美好的早晨成就美好的一天。”切合文意。故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據前文aThereisnodoubtthatyourfoodchoicesaffectyouroverallphysicalhealth.(毫無疑問,你的食物選
擇會影響你的整體身體健康)”可知,此處是指一些食物也會影響你的情緒,所以選項E“然而,有些食物
也會影響你的感覺。”切合文意。故選E。
【19題詳解】
根據前文"What'smore,beingmindfulwheneatingcanalsobringhappinessasyoubeepresentinthemoment
andfocusonjoy.(更重要的是,當你專注于當下,專注于快樂時,吃飯的時候用心也能帶來快樂)”可知,
此處是指下次吃東西的時候可以試試這樣做,所以選項C“你下次吃飯的時候最好試試。”切合文意。故
選C。
【20題詳解】
根據后文"Andtheyoftenletfearsanddesiresholdthemback.(他們經常讓恐懼和欲望阻礙他們)”和前文
“Thesecrettohappinessistolivefullyinthehereandnow.(幸福的秘訣是活在當下)”可知,此處是指大部分
人都無法專注當下,所以選項D“大多數人不能專注于活在當下。”切合文意。故選D。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳
選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Tonight,IwasonmyflightfromIndianapolistoBaltimore.Isatnexttoa(n)21kid.Shewastraveling
alonetoBaltimoretoseeher22whoworkedthere.WithSouthwestAirlines?openseating,anyonecould
havesatnexttoher,butinfactmanypeople23herandherendlessenergyduringboarding.But24,
acoupletookthetwoseatstoherright.
Withinminutestheyounggirlbeganchattingwithus,tellingusthathermomwouldpickherupattheairport.
Thecouplelikely25thiswouldn'tbearelaxing26andtheyjusttookthingsastheywere.
Asdrinkswerebeingserved,thecoupledidn'tevengeta(n)27tovoicetheirrequestsbecausethey
were28bytheyounggirl,stating,"I'lltakewaterandsowillthey,sowecanpaint!”Andtheyjust
29whatthekidasked.
Withinminutestheyounggirl30herHelloKittypaintboardsandthecouple31thenexthour
doingwhattheyounggirlinstructed.
Afterashortwhile,themannexttoherwas32withcolorfulstickers(貝占紙).Theywereonhisears,
nose,arms,everywhere.Andtheywerejusttakingthingsastheywere.
Thestory33me:Thereisgoodinthisworld.34,thereismoregoodthanbadinthisworldif
wejustopenour35toit.Lovehasnoguidebook.Youjusthavetorollwithit.
21.A.impoliteB.beautifulC.unattendedD.smart
22.A.sisterB.motherC.fatherD.brother
23.A.avoidedB.helpedC.believedD.recognized
24.A.clearlyB.secretlyC.carefullyD.finally
25.A.promisedB.realizedC.regrettedD.reported
26.A.experimentB.tripC.vacationD.conversation
27.A.chanceB.taskC.advantageD.right
28.A.respectedB.invitedC.stoppedD.served
29.A.enjoyedB.discussedC.correctedD.accepted
30.A.broughtoutB.setasideC.handedinD.dependedon
31.A.plannedB.waitedC.spentD.saved
32.A.coveredB.paredC.boredD.satisfied
33.A.warmedB.challengedC.remindedD.perfected
34.A.AboveallB.ForexampleC.ByaccidentD.Infact
35A.armsB.eyesC.handsD.feet
【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30,A31.
C32.A33.A34.D35.B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一對夫婦一直陪伴著飛機上一個沒有監護人的女孩玩耍,讓作
者意識到了世界上的美好。
21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我坐在一個無人看管的小孩旁邊。A.
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